江苏省常州市武进区洛阳高级中学高考英语一轮复习课件：定语从句 （共37张PPT）.ppt

1、高考英语复习定语从句 Attributive Clause（定语从句）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词关系词关系词关系代词:关系副词:关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词人/物主、宾、表物主、宾、人主、宾人宾人/物定人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语thatwhichwhowhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy关系词的作用：1、连接作用把主句和从句连接起来2、替代作用在从句中代替在它前面的先行词

2、3、成分作用在从句中充当一个成分关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?考点一总结：1、先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。Translation：All that can be done has been done.2、你有一些不可告人的事情吗？Do you have anything that you cant tell others?3、这本书没有太多我们觉得非常有趣的东西。There isnt much that we feel

3、 very interesting in the book.1、一切能做的都已经做了。1.Hangzhou is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen.2.This is the best TV _ is made in China.3.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.that that that总结：2、先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用 that.Fill in the blanks3、先行词被any,some,no,much,few,litt

4、le,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用 that.Translation1、我已经读完了你借给我的所有的书。2、他是唯一当时在场的人。Ive read all the books that you lent me.He is the only person that/who was present at the timeThe famous writer and his works _the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.A victim is a person

5、,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.that that4、先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that.Fill in the blanks有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom?考点二1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom.He made the same mistakes again,_ made his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan.Mr S

6、mith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.whichwhichwhowhom/whoFill in the blanksTranslation：她的包被偷了，她所有的钱都放在里面呢2小王，我和他一起去了音乐会，玩的很开 心2、在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom.Her bag,in which she put all her money,has been stolen.Xiao Wang

7、,with whom I went to the concert,enjoyed himself very much.在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?考点三1.The girl _ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.2.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.3.He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.4.Dolphins might be tra

8、ined to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish,_ all of which activities dolphins are expert.方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配foronwithinFill in the blanks方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配1.He made a hole in the wall,_ which he could see what was going on outside the house.2.The libraria

9、n _whom I just shook hands works heart and soul.3.The comments on their product,_which this is one example,are very sharp.through withof方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配1.The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.2.This is our classroom,_（在前面）which there is a teachers desk.atin the front

10、 of名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom考点四1.The committee consists of 20 members and5 of them are women.2.The book contains 50 poems,and most of them were written in 1930s.3.I have a sentence,and the meaning of it I dont understand.The committee consists of 20 members,5of whom are women.The book contains 50 poems

11、,most of which were written in 1930s.I have a sentence,the meaning of which I dont understand.Rewrite the following sentences名词/代词/数词+of表示物用which表示人用whomConclusion如何恰当使用when,where,why与which,that引导的定语从句?考点五1.先行词是表示地点,时间,原因的名词或含有地点,时间,原因意义的抽象名词，用来引导定语从句.where,where,why在从句中作状语相当于相应的介词+which2.若定语从句缺主语或宾

12、语，用which或that引导定语从句。ConclusionThe library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.This is the town _I spent my childhood.where/in whichwhich/thatIll never forget the day _ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.when/on which which/thatThis is the reason _ I didnt c

13、ome here.why/for which The reason _ she gave was not true.which/that如何用好whose引导的定语从句?考点六whose表示所属关系The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whoseThere are in this class 20 students,_ are different.A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgroun

14、ds of whoseas 与 which考点七1.These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.2.He is not the same man _ he was.3.We moved the stone away from the road,_ took us an hour.4.He died of cancer,_ is expected.5._is known to every person,he failed in the exam again.aswhichasasAsFill in the blankss

15、uch+名词+as+从句the same+名词+as+从句像一样的，像之类和同类的as 在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。1.which 代替前面的句子，表示“这一点，这件事”而as 代替前面的句子，表示“正如，好像”2.as 具有流动性,既可以放句首,也可以放句中,也可以句末,which引导的从句只能放句末.Conclusion 高考体验【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：对面是圣保罗大教堂，在教堂你可以听到优美的音乐。Which,that 在从句中作主、宾语。答案为D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：公司老板努力创造轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中员工享受自己的工作。When指代的是时间，which在从

16、句中作主、宾语，who指代的是人，答案为A。【解析】此处考查的是介词介词+which的用法。引导定语从句。答案为B【解析】同上题，考查的是介词介词+which的用法。=Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill which school education depends upon.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。指代前面整句，在从句中作主语。答案D【解析】指代前面的place,在从句中作主语。答案D【解析】指代前面的时间，在从句中作状语，答案D【解析】先判断出先行词，此处是books.Cover在这是”封面”的意思,根据逻辑关系应是“

17、书的封面”。答案为C。【解析】the fifth grade“五年级”表示时间，引导词指代前面的时间，在从句中作状语，答案A【解析】先判断出先行词，此处是targets.Set targets“设定目标”。引导词在从句中作宾语。答案为A。（2016江苏23）Many young people,most_were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of thoseFill in the blanksThe very film is called T

18、itanic is such a beautiful and sad love story is popular with the public,hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy.Lucy is a very young beautiful woman with her mother went to America.Jack,won a ship ticket by playing cards,is a poor painter.They met and felt in love with each other on Titanicthey had a ha

19、ppy time.Sadly,the nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected storm,Jack lost his life for saving Lucy(everyone will be moved by the selfless way in most people cant behave in real life.)Before Jack left Lucy forever,he encouraged Lucy to live well for him.is known to all,love is the strongest stre

20、ngth.And thats the reason Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.thataswhosewhomwhowherewhenwhichAswhyRewrite the following sentences Leonardo DiCaprio is an American.He is an actor.He is famous.He is from California.He acted many films.The Revenant荒野猎人 is one of the films.Leonardo DiCaprio,who is a famous American actor from California,acted many films,one of which is the Revenant荒野猎人