北京市2017届高三英语综合练习77 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家北京市2017届高三综合练习英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21. I tried hard, but it doesnt .A. make senseB. make a senseC. make sensesD. in a sense22. You dont look very . Are you ill?No. Im just a bit tired.A. good B. wellC. strongD. healthy23. time going on, what he said pro

2、ved true.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through24. what others say, I think hes very nice person.A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. ExceptD. Despite25. China has hundreds of islands, the largest is Taiwan.A. in whichB. to whichC. from whichD. of which26. I think youve got to the point a change is needed, otherwise

3、you will fail.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which27. My suggestion is that you much meat.A. wouldnt takeB. shall not takeC. not haveD. wont have28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced trucks in 2002 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice many asD. twice as ma

4、ny29. the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some families or will cause other family problems.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Since30. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come31. Sorry to have int

5、errupted you. Please go on.Where was I?You you didnt like your fathers job.A. had saidB. saidC. had been sayingD. were saying32. The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. knewB. had knownC. have knownD. know33. The pilot asked all the passengers o

6、n board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating34. Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able35. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to som

7、e schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up36. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. whatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which37. It was a matter of would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever38. Is this t

8、he reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained39. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wild park she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once40. Whats the name?Khulaifi. I spell that for

9、 you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Often, I wonder why people like Michael Jordan and O.J. Simpson are considered heroes. People will say that Jordan and Simpson are heroes because they are good 41 to young people. They are two incredibly gifted men who play their 42 spo

10、rts with tremendous heart and determination. They have shown 43 nd personality at all times on and off the court and theyve 44 millions of people. Mentioned as well will be that Jordan is basketballs greatest player, and Simpson 45 among the greatest running backs in football history. However, the q

11、uestion remains, are they really heroes?Perhaps Jordan is a hero because he has an incredible gambling 46 losing up to two million dollars per day. And he has repeatedly stated that 47 he is the National Basketball Associations highest paid player in 1997 he will retire permanently.For years O. J. S

12、impson was known as the “Greatest American Hero”. People of all ages 48 with him and idolized him. He was the greatest running back to ever play for the Buffalo Bills and became an instant movie star. 49 , it took two brutal murders, and a few 911 tapes to show the country 50 our hero really was. He

13、 is a wife beater and an accused murderer. 51 being acquitted（宣告无罪）for double murder, he has done nothing but attempt to 52 selling infomercials（商业广告片）.Jordan and Simpson are not 53 r role models. They are past and present athletes who have used their 54 abilities to become national superstars. 55 p

14、eople see Jordan slam the door and they wanted to be like him. This is 56 parents would tell their children that these athletes can be 57 for their exceptional talent in sports, but 48 they live their lives 59 the court is what separates them from 60 heroes.41. A. examples B. influencesC. superstars

15、 D. athletes42. A. various B. popularC. respectiveD. positive43. A. professionalismB. independenceC. courageD. character44. A. directedB. educatedC. astonishedD. satisfied45. A. lists B. ranksC. existsD. win46. A. problemB. trainC. noticeD. result47. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. before48. A. played B.

16、 talked C. got along D. fell in love49. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. However D. Otherwise50. A. what B. whoC. thatD. which51. A. AfterB. Although C. Even ifD. As if52. A. making moneyB. becoming famous C. enjoying himselfD. getting help53. A. stars B. heroesC. murdersD. players54. A. reasoningB. cre

17、ativeC. athleticD. financial55. A. Hardworking B. Front-pageC. Most D. Young56. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why57. A. requiredB. admiredC. encouragedD. taught58. A. howB. whereC. whenD. who59. A. behindB. beyondC. on D. off60. A. folkB. localC. real D. battle第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

18、A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATears are natures way of making us feel more comfortable. When our eyes is made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution , or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyes” from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and re

19、fresh them.Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed（流）tears.Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline

20、 fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland（腺）in the body. Because salt is an important component, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea.And it is clear that, in addition t

21、o the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbala

22、nce and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge（合并）into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.61. According to the passage, human beings may have originated in _.A. the seaB. the saltC. chemicalsD. animals62. Which of the f

23、ollowing is NOT a function of tears?A. Biological.B. Emotional.C. Political.D. Chemical.63. According to the article, which of the following is unique to humans?A. The feeling of loneliness.B. The state of feeling good.C. The ability to shed tears.D. The feeling of fear.64. The underlined word “elim

24、inate” probably means _.A. addB. produceC. replaceD. remove65. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Tears are a sign of strong emotion.B. Tears are always making us feel more comfortable.C. Tears are uniquely human.D. Tears have certain biological function.BThe railroad industr

25、y could not have grown as large as it did without steel. The first rails were made of iron. But iron rails were not strong enough to support heavy trains running at a high speed. Railroad officials wanted to replace them with steel rails because steel was ten or fifteen times stronger and lasted twe

26、nty times longer. Before the 1870s, however, steel was too expensive to be widely used. It was made by a slow and expensive process of heating, stirring, and reheating iron ore（矿石）.Then the inventor Henry Bessemer discovered that directing a blast of air at melted iron in a furnace（熔炉）would burn out

27、 the impurities（杂质）that made the iron brittle（易脆）. As the air shot through the furnace, the bubbling metal would erupt（喷发）in showers of sparks. When the fire cooled, the metal had been changed, or converted, to steel. The Bessemer converter made possible the mass production of steel, now three to fi

28、ve tons of iron could be changed into steel in a matter of minutes.Just when the demand for more and more steel developed, prospectors discovered huge new deposits（矿床）of iron ore in the Mesabi Range, a 120-mile-long region in Minnesota near Lake Superior. The Mesabi deposits were so near the surface

29、 that they could be mined with steam shovels.Barges and steamers carried the iron ore through Lake Superior to deposits on the southern shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Erie. With dizzying speed Gary, Indiana and Toledo, Youngstown, and Cleveland, Ohio, became major steel manufacturing centers. Pitt

30、sburgh was the greatest steel city of all.66. The best title for the passage is _.A. The railroad Industry B. Famous InventorsC. Changing Iron into Steel D. Steel Manufacturing Centers67. According to the passage, how did the Bessemer method make the mass production of steel possible?A. It directed

31、air at melted iron in furnace, removing all impurities.B. It slowly heated iron ore, then stirred it and heated it again.C. It changed iron ore into iron, which was a substitute（替代物）for steel.D. It could be quickly found deposits of iron ore under the ground.68. It can be inferred from the passage t

32、hat the mass production of steel caused _.A. a decline in the railroad industry B. a revolution in the industrial worldC. an increase in the price of steel D. a feeling of discontent among steel workersCFor new countries joining the European Union, and older ones getting used to their burgundy passp

33、orts, becoming “Europeans” is a bit like marrying into a large, eccentric（古怪的）family. Europeans have a lot in common but it is their differences, not their similarities, which attract the attention of sociologists（社会学家）and market researchers, that are more interesting.35% of Germans live alone; but

34、only 9% of Spaniards. Perhaps this explains why Spaniards lead Europe in the habit of going out for a drink.The British attend more adult evening classes than anyone else in Europe, and the Belgians least. So it cant just be the dark evenings. There are no figures on how many Britons go for a drink

35、afterwards. If there were, they might be up at the top with Spain!The British think black cats are lucky. Every other European country regards them unlucky.The Dutch and Germans are the greatest caravanners（活动房居住者）, but the Germans like bigger beds in their caravans.The French are the most athletic

36、Europeans. Next come the Dutch. But the Belgians, just over the border, play fewest sports.The Germans spend twice as much on heating as the Spaniards. Well, of course they do; its colder.Dutch husbands do the household shopping a lot more often than Italians or Spaniards.The French are the champion

37、 public transport commuters（使用月票者）of Europe. If you hate commuting, go and live in the Netherlands, where journeys to work are shorter than anywhere else.The amount of direct eye-contact between strangers is three times greater among Spaniards than it is among the British or Swedish. Sharing a lift

38、is torture（折磨）for both the British and the Swedish.No European countries really agree with any other about how to make good coffee. All of them are different.There are exceptions to all these rules. Deal with them in the spirit of my 8-year-old daughter. “If you dont understand each others language,

39、 you just laugh a lot, and eat, and point at things.”69. If you work or live in Belgium, you _.A. will have to change your living places oftenB. will seldom see people playing sportsC. will not get used to its cold weatherD. will be invited to go for a drink frequently70. What does “Sharing a lift i

40、s torture for both the British and the Swedish” mean?A. The British and the Swedish care about their safety most.B. The British and the Swedish like to appear gentle and smart.C. The British and the Swedish hate to look at each other face to face.D. The British and the Swedish enjoy a richer life th

41、an others.71. In the last paragraph, the author wants to express his idea that _.A. his daughter knows well how to understand foreigners in unfamiliar situationsB. Europeans actually share the same culture even if they have different languagesC. being a European, you will have no living trouble at a

42、ll in the European UnionD. there are differences between European countries, but dont take it too seriousDThe latest United Nations report on the AIDS spread paints a sad picture. It concludes that the regions of the world most affected by AIDS will experience rapid increases in deaths among young a

43、dults. This will have serious social and economic results.The spread of AIDS and the virus that causes it, HIV, is particularly destructive in Africa. It is estimated that in sub-Saharan Africa, over twenty-four million adults and children are now living with HIV. In sixteen sub-Saharan countries, a

44、ccording to the UN, at least ten percent of the people between the age of fifteen and forty-nine are HIV positive（阳性）. In South Africa and Zimbabwe, half the people between those ages may die of AIDS. In Botswana, about one in three adults is infected, and some two-thirds of the countrys fifteen-yea

45、r-old boys may die before they grow up.As a result, agriculture, business, education, and health care are already suffering serious loses. The United States is spending millions of dollars to do it. Funding is being used for prevention campaigns and to make AIDS treatment more affordable. Money is a

46、lso being used to reduce mother-to-child transmission rates; support home and community based care, and provide care for children orphaned by AIDS. The Peace Corps will soon make an all out effort to bring AIDS education to the countries most at risk. It is important that the governments and citizen

47、s of those nations most affected by AIDS do their part to fight against it. Some, like Senegal and Uganda, have already begun programs for disease prevention. These countries are experiencing falling or stable HIV rates and less suffering. But for other nations, much remains to be done.72. The repor

48、t shows that _ _.A. more places are affected by AIDS B. more deaths are caused by AIDSC. more young adults are dying of AIDS D. the spread of AIDS can never be controlled73. Which of the following statements is true?A. The spread of AIDS is getting worse and more dangerous in Africa.B. In sub-Sahara

49、n Africa, 90% of the population are not affected by AIDS.C. In South Africa and Zimbabwe, 50% of the population may die of AIDS.D. In Botswana, one-third of the grown-ups are infected by AIDS74. The money used to fight against AIDS doesnt include that for _.A. prevention and treatment B. reduction o

50、f mother-to-child transmissionC. home and community based careD. orphans infected by AIDS75. The phrase at risk in the passage probably means _.A. likely to be affected by AIDSB. dangerousC. poor in medical care D. poor in education76. _ have（has）done better in prevention and treatment for AIDS.A. S

51、ixteen sub-Saharan countries B. South Africa and ZimbabweC. Botswana D. Senegal and UgandaELearning English can sometimes seem like a difficult thing to do-the grammar can be very confusing and spoken English seems to be changing all the time. But, it is not as hard as it seems and the most importan

52、t thing for any learner to achieve is confidence with the language. If students are nervous about using English or worried about making mistakes, they wont feel like practicing, and without practice they cannot make progress. General English courses aim to give students that confidence. Whether stud

53、ents are complete beginners or advanced learners, schools want them to be confident about using English by the time they finish their course. To do this, schools have developed General English courses which combine a range of different teaching methods.In class, teachers encourage students to work t

54、ogether so that they can practice new words and grammar. They always try and make this classwork interesting and fun. Many schools are equipped with language laboratories and libraries where students can work on their own with audio tapes, video and computers. And outside the classroom, the learning

55、 continues, where students are meeting together socially, visiting local attractions, or at home with a host family.Most schools offer General English courses which are either part timeusually 15 hours per week or full time, which can be as much as 40 hours. This type of course is available all year

56、 round. Students can normally start a General English courses every Monday, and can study for as long as they like. Other types of General English courses may last a minimum umber of days or weeks. Some of the most popular General English courses are available during the summer holiday period. These

57、 are usually part time, and schools organize social activities for students in their free time. Some schools offer special activities like sports.General English courses also give students the chance to discover new parts of Britain. With so many schools offering this type of course, students can go

58、 almost anywhere, and while they are studying, they will have a chance to explore the countryside or towns and meet local people. Wherever they go in Britain, they are assured high quality courses.77. If English learners are nervous about using English, _.A. they wont feel like practicingB. they won

59、t go to EnglishC. they wont go to any language class D. they wont talk to teachers78. Teachers help students practice new words and grammar in class by means of _ _.A. encouraging students to work togetherB. trying and making the classwork interesting and funC. making students speak in English all t

60、he timeD. both A and B79. We can learn about the types of General English courses offered by schools from the passage. We can attend _.A. part time coursesusually 15 hours a weekB. full time coursesup to 40 hours a weekC. courses of a few days or a few weeksD. all of the above80. Which of the follow

61、ing is NOT true?A. General English courses help students practice English not only in the classroom but also outside the classroom.B. We can learn from the passage that there are many schools offering General English courses across Britain.C. General English courses are designed for beginners of Eng

62、lish as a second language.D. The aim of General English courses is to make students confident about using English第卷（共35分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完成句子（共5题，每空1分，共10分）1. The first Would War （有强有力的影响）Australia. After the war, the country experienced social and economic unrest and （遭受）the Great Depressio

63、n of the 1930s.2. Many young men in his position would （过着舒适的生活）, but young Banks （渴望）knowledge.3. （在他年轻的时候）Charles Darwin （享有充分的自由）to experiment and do whatever he liked.4. There are many things we need to （考虑）before we （做出明智的选择）, and we should always （留神，当心）“hidden information.”5. Todays ads often

64、 start with a question, or a puzzle, （带有 的目的）attracting the readers attention.第二节 情景作文（满分20分）你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。生词：指南针：compass n. 手电筒：flashlight n. 急救包：first-aid kit宿营地：campsite n.Saturday, May 4, 2008Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness

65、 survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school. The two of us spent the night in the forest.We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the res

66、t of my life.参考答案1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CCBAA 21-25 ABCDD26-30 CCDCB 31-35 DBCCB 36-40 BAAAA 41-45 ACADB 46-50 ACDCB51-55 AABCD 56-60 CBADC 61-65 ACCDB 66-70 CABBC 71-75 DCDDA76-80 DADDC完成句子1. had a great influence on, suffered from2. lead a cosy life, had an appetite for3. In hid yo

67、uth, enjoyed all the freedom4. take into consideration, make informed wise choices, keep an eye on out for, look out for5. with the purpose of书面表达Saturday, May 4, 2008Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since h

68、igh school.Early in the morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack, and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food and clothing.On the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushin

69、g the backpack on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass.By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking.The two of us spent the night in the forest.We learnt to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网