北京市2021届高三下学期新高考英语冲刺模拟卷01 WORD版含答案.docx

1、北京市2021届高三下学期新高考英语模拟卷01 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has _1_ population of about 120, 000. My home town is _2_ (especial) famous

2、for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river _3_ boat. BA nationwide survey released earlier this year said an average Chinese adult read less tha

3、n eight books in 2020, among _4_ 4.58 were paper books and 3.26 e-books. With digital books _5_ (become) more popular, many people would find _6_ hard to remember the last time they sat down in a bookstore and enjoyed a quiet moment.CWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let

4、go of your anger. But forgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly _7_ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research _8_ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show _9_ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” say

5、s Dr. Frederic Ruskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people _10_ (feel) more energetic.”第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ronny looked like every other kid in the first-grade cla

6、ssroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mum. _11_, Ronny stood apart from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldnt _12_ like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronnys class one by one to improve their reading skills.On the days when it was Ronnys

7、turn, I gave him a silent smile, and he flew out of his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure that nobody had ever seen. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried his best to read out. Every time he _13_ to read a word with a strange

8、 pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with _14_.A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an awards ceremony. I _15_ Ronny with a book one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. Tears ran down his face as he held the book close to him

9、 and went back to his seat. I stayed with the Class for the rest of the day.Ronny never let go of the book, not once. It never left his hands. A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I _16_ Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His teacher said,“He hasnt put th

10、at book down since you gave it to him. Do you know thats his first book hes ever actually owned?”Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked,“Will you read me your book, Ronny?”And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more _17_ than Id ever though

11、t possible from him. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had been read thousands of times already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction,“Good book!”What a powerful _18_ the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantag

12、ed child. At that moment, I knew I would get _19_ about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still doescare enough to write a story that changes a childs life, care enough to _20_.11. A.Therefore B. So C. Though D.However12. A. write B. copyC. listenD. read13. A. refusedB. d

13、ecidedC. managedD. pretended14. A. fear B. prideC. promiseD. silence15. A.afforded B.brought C. issued D.presented16. A. realizedB. noticedC. followedD. heard17. A. coldly B. slowlyC. clearlyD. quietly18. A.decision B.treatment C. invitation D. contribution19. A. seriousB. nervousC. worriedD. surpri

14、sed20. A. make progress B. have confidence C. draw a conclusion D. make a difference第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractionsSpru

15、ce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park，one of the best urban beaches in American，is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfrontVisitors can relax in a hammock，play on the playgrounds，and play games like table tennis and giant chessDont miss out on the park at night，when colorful LED l

16、ights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross River RinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer，Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole familyVisitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer，and enjoy

17、eats and drinks from the on-site bar and restaurant all year roundSesame PlaceBig Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable charactersA water park，interactive activities，parades，firewo

18、rks and shows add to the funOnce Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial era as part of Once Upon a N

19、ationChildren can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench，and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeysFlags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square21Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?APeople who are fond o

20、f colorful lightsBPeople who want to have a relaxing dayCPeople who have a preference for skatingDPeople who are interested in water activities22Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?ASesame PlaceBBlue Cross RiverRinkCThe Parx Liberty CarouselDSpruce Street Harbor Park23What can we kno

21、w about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?AIt can be visited all year roundBIt has educational significanceCIt is available at a small chargeDIt is aimed at serving the public B Roald Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and

22、 the Giant Peach - would have been 100 years old this year. Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote novels and short stories for adults, screenplays, and non-fiction, too!Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. His parents were from Norway, and th

23、ey named him after Roald Amundsen, the famous Norwegian explorer. Roald was sent off to boarding school when he was only nine years old. He was very homesick, and had a hard time obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teachers would sometimes hit their students with a cane (藤

24、条）when they misbehaved. This naturally made a lot of children very afraid of their teachers! Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his childrens books.During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force and flew missions over Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Mi

25、ddle East. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. He was temporarily blinded, and stranded in the middle of nowhere with a cracked skull and a broken nose. Fortunately, he was rescued, and within a few months had made a complete recovery. After his injuries forced him to leave the Air

26、 Force, Roald began writing. His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an accomplished writer of short stories for adults. These stories usually featured mystery, suspense, and a twist ending.In 1961, Roald published James and the Giant Peach

27、, which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from his two nasty, abusive aunts. The boy finally gets away by sailing across the ocean inside a magical giant peach and befriends the giant bugs that live inside it. James and the Giant Peach was prompted by the bedtime stories Roald wo

28、uld make up for his young daughters. He said that it was a challenge to keep them interested and attentive- he had to make his stories funny, exciting, and original. In 1964, he wrote his most famous book- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, in which a poor boy wins a “golden ticket” to tour a myster

29、ious world.24. How did Roald Dahls experiences in World War II influence his later writing?A. He was a pilot, and his first publication was about a plane crash.B. He was in Navy, and his first publication dealt with life aboard a ship.C. He was in the Army, and his first publication was set in Nazi-

30、occupied Europe.D. He worked in a military factory, and his first publication was about factory life.25. Many of Roald Dahls childrens stories were inspired by _.A. a vacation he took with his grandparentsB. his relationship with his parentsC. his time in the militaryD. his time away at boarding sch

31、ool26. What led Roald Dahl to write James and the Giant Peach?A. His lifelong love of peaches.B. The bedtime stories he told his daughters.C. The insects he found in his garden.D. The cruelty he experienced at the hands of his aunts.27. Which of these statements is an opinion about Roald Dahl?A. He

32、was one of the greatest childrens author of the 20th century.B. He published more than a dozen books for children.C. James and the Giant Peach was his first book for children.D. Several of his books were adapted into successful movies.CHave you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song

33、you used to sing when you were a childa bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past，” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between musi

34、c and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types

35、 of “listenandrepeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part

36、 in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came

37、out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead

38、to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburghs website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provid

39、es the first experimental evidence that a listenandrepeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”28The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to _.Arecall the pastBattract the readersCintroduce the topicDcompare the chi

40、ldhood with the present29According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?AHungarian. BSpanish. CItalian. DEnglish.30Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _.Asinging is the best way to learn a languageBthe brain probably works bes

41、t when the foreign language learners sing the wordsCa listenrepeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other31In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.BA child is goi

42、ng to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English song.DAn American is going to learn some Chinese.DWhy College Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becomi

43、ng an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two dec

44、ades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult

45、 responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking abou

46、t oneself both intellectually and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equal

47、ly important. Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex

48、 community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive beha

49、vior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conf

50、lict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should includ

51、e recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.32. Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A. Sympathetic B. Disapproving C.Supportive D.Neutral33. The underli

52、ned word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means .A.change B.choice C.text D.extension34. According to the author, what role should college play?A.to develop a shared identity among studentsB.to define and regulate students social behaviorC.To provide a safe world without tension for students D.To foster stu

53、dents intellectual and personal development35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well，there are ebooks that you can download_36_ Ot

54、hers share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks There are several reasons some ebooks are freeIn some cases，the books copyright has come to an endIn other cases，writers offer books for free to grow a readership_37_ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy thos

55、e that followSimilarly，Amazon is filled with free books，with a list of the top 100 free ebooksThis list changes constantly，based on how well the books are“selling”and whether they become or remain freeWhen you find a free ebook you want to read，get it right away_38_ If you wait too long，you may disc

56、over the book now has a price attached. _39_ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sitesThese files could have bad software designed to infect your computerIt is best not to download ebooks，or any file，from an unknown site Some free ebook sites offer referral(推荐)links to other we

57、bsites_40_ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to youThey also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale ABe careful of some websites BSo visit Amazons list quickly CSeveral websites offer free ebooks DReferral links provide lists of best sellersEOften the offer is op

58、en only for a short timeFOften a free book will be the first in a seriesGTherefore，you can download free ebooks there第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第41、42、43小题各3分，第44小题6分，共15分）S阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。How to be a safe and smart SEARCHEREeveral keywords will help to find better results. Use more than one

59、keyword when you are doing a search. If you want to find out about seagulls, for example, search for and not just seagull because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.Axact references can help you find what youre looking for. If you are looki

60、ng for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g. , type it between quotation marks (“”) and only exact matches will be shown. This is useful when you want to find something youve already seen but lost.void common words like a or the in a search. These arent always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove

61、unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example, would leave out all references to hotels and films.H . Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results - especially when the mistyped word exists.ave a filter. Its a g

62、ood idea to filter your searches, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options available.ERxperiment with different search engines until you find the one thats best for you. Some search engines personali

63、ze the results. So check out the option of using a search engine that doesnt do this and you will get different results.eliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet. Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable?” Dont make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites a

64、re unreliable and some information is false. Check your information on other websites before accepting it.41. If you want to find out about peaches, what keywords may help you find better results?42. How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase?43. What can be filled in the b

65、lank?44. Write six DONTs about safe and smart search. (about 40 words)Dont _.Dont _.Dont _.Dont _.Dont _.Dont _.第二节：应用文写作（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来邮件，询问你如何利用博物馆资源促进学习。请你给Jim回一封电子邮件，内容包括：经历；感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_ Yours, Li Hua参考答案：第一部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15

66、分）1. a 2. especially 3. by 4. which 5. becoming 6. it 7. beneficial 8. has shown 9. less 10. to feel第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）11.D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）2123. BAB 2427. ADBA 2831. CABD 3235. BADCC篇解析：本文讲述的是一项关于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究。28C细节

67、理解题。本文开头通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为音乐有助于记忆，故选C。29A细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish.”可知A项正确。故选A。30B细节理解题。根据最后两段对研究的具体描述可知B项正确。故选B。31D推理判断题。从最后一段可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用，可知D项正确。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）3640. CFEAG第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节 阅读

68、表达（共4小题；第41、42、43小题各3分，第44小题6分，共15分）41. Fruit peach.42. By typing the phrase between quotation marks./By using quotation marks.43. Check your spelling (carefully). /Correct spelling.44. Dont always use a single keyword. /Dont use words like a or the in a search. /Dont believe all the information you

69、 see on the Internet. /Dont always use the same search engine without considering other choices. /Dont type the wrong words./Dont use a search engine that personalizes the results.第二节：应用文写作（20分）Dear Jim,Im glad to hear from you. Personally, I find museums a great source of knowledge and beneficial t

70、o study.Actually, my classmates and I often go to museums and attend exhibitions of all kinds.Such visits have helped us gain access to excellent resources and fresh perspectives on different subjects.Once, in order to better understand “Ancient Chinese Inventions in the history class, my class went

71、 to China Science and Technology Museum. Viewing delicate exhibits and listening to the guides introduction, I was deeply impressed by the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people.Many museums also offer online shows or lectures nowadays. Visiting their websites proves to be a rewarding experience.By the way, London is home to many fantastic museums. How do you make the most of them? Do write and tell me about it. Yours, Li Hua