北京市2022高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（30）（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、北京市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（30）附详细解析课时作业(三十)选修6Unit 5 The power of nature(限时：45分钟)完形填空Take a taxi from Sydney Airport and chances are that the driver will not say “Gday” with the broad accent you might expect. Probe a little further and you will probably 1 that he was not born in Australia. 2 the Unit

2、ed States, Australia is a society of 3 , and Sydney has been a preferred destination for many of these new 4 . Over the past half century the Anglo-Irish immigrants who 5 the citys original population have been joined by successive waves of Italians, Greeks, Turks, Lebanese, and , more 6 , Asians. T

3、his mixture has 7 a cultural activeness and energy that were missing only a generation 8 . Sydney is a city 9 .Compared with the traffic in the 10 of Australia, Sydney is fast and impatient. The more than 4 million people in this 11 work hard and play harder, moderation is something practiced by the

4、 citizens of Melbourne. Sydney 12 the tallest buildings, the most expensive real estate, the finest beaches, and the seediest nightlife of any Australian city. Most Australians 13 its loud brash ways with a mixture of fear and fascination, 14 Sydneysiders prefer to think of home as energetic rather

5、than ordinary. Visiting this city is a(n) 15 part of an Australian experience. But remember, as you do so, that Sydney is no more representative of Australia 16 New York is of the United States. It has joined the 17 of the great global cities whose characters are essentially 18 , offering great look

6、s, style, and sophistication. In 2000, the year that the Olympic Games 19 to the city, Sydney became one of the 20 destinations of the new millennium.1. A. observeB. discoverC. expectD. catch2. A. LikeB. AsC. WithD. For3. A. settlersB. immigrantsC. citizensD. the rich4. A. peopleB. raceC. strangersD

7、. arrivals5. A. took upB. kept up C. made upD. brought6. A. luckilyB. surprisinglyC. recentlyD. possibly7. A. createdB. supportedC. givenD. expressed8. A. beforeB. afterC. laterD. ago9. A. in a panicB. in a hurryC. in a wayD. in a sense10. A. restB. otherC. elseD. most11. A. countryB. townC. cityD.

8、state12. A. standsB. liesC. existsD. has13. A. compareB. thinkC. matchD. regard14. A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. so15. A. essentialB. finalC. proudD. reasonable16. A. thanB. whatC. thatD. and17. A. routesB. ranksC. circlesD. ways18. A. nationalB. racialC. personalD. international19. A. addedB. occurre

9、dC. cameD. appeared20. A. preciousB. fashionableC. widespreadD. complex参考答案15 BABDC610 CADBA1115 CDDCA1620 ABDCB*结束.单项填空1I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave_something unexpected happened, which captured my attention.Aunless Buntil Cwhen Dwhile2The robber was brought to the judge，_A.

10、with his hands were fast tiedB. his hands to be fast tiedC. his hands fast tiedD. his hand having been fast tied3When the boy came to himself, he found himself _ by his teacher and classmates, which made him quite moved. A. surrounding B. surroundC. surrounded D. surrounds4After the earthquake, we a

11、re in need of _ .Amany equipmentsBmany pieces of equipmentsCmany pieces of equipmentDmany piece of equipment5Made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more _than any other.Areliable Bdifferent Cflexible Dvaried6At home, one early test of his willingness to reunite

12、his country will be whether he will _ any Democrats to his new cabinet.A. entertain B. appoint Cemploy Dattract7Why was Mr. Wang _the general manager of north area?Because of his excellence in sale.Aappointed to be Bmade asCsent to Dchosen to 8Working hard is not only a_of great success, but is amon

13、g the essential requirements.Asign BsignalCguarantee Dsupposition9Be careful with fire, or it will_ the whole building.A. burn down B. burn forC. burn up D. burn in10She is eager to go to college, but anxious _ not passing the entrance examinations. A. about B. through C. over D. at11_ the food qual

14、ity, some food companies have begun to take necessary safety measures.A. Guarantee B. GuaranteeingC. Guaranteed D. To guarantee12_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Completing B. Having completedC. To have completed D. To complete 13Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New Chinas nu

15、clear, missile and space programs, passed away, _our country lose one of the greatest scientists.Abeing made BmadeCto make Dmaking14Before the final examination，many students have shown_of tension.Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.Asigns Bmarks Canxiety Dremarks15_b

16、y the rising price of gas，many car owners use their cars less frequently.ADriven BBeing drivenCTo drive DHaving driven.阅读理解A2022湖北卷 Youve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since youve been away, has this country changed for the betteror for the worse?If youve just arrived back in

17、the UK after a fortnights holiday, small changes have probably surprised youanything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobilephone shop to someone in your street moving house.So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abro

18、ad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticedor now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned. Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middleclass familiesall very conservative(保守的). The town is now home to

19、 many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners. Having been an immigrant(移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, Id

20、 think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because theyre more openminded and often work harder than the natives. Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place wed left behind and the

21、 one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed. To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frighteningin Cyprus, theyre very relaxedand I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metalmade buttons out of my case in

22、 the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport carhire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers. But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what theyve got.16Aft

23、er a short overseas holiday, people tend to _Anotice small changesBexpect small changesCwelcome small changesDexaggerate small changes17How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?ACautiously. BPositively.CSceptically. DCritically.18When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by _A

24、the relaxed policemen Bthe messy arrivals hallCthe tight security Dthe bank robbers19Which might be the best title for the passage?ALife in Britain. BBack in Britain.CBritain in Future. DBritain in Memory.BCan you imagine living in a house built by recycled waste?Texas home builder Dan Phillips tran

25、sforms trash into artful treasures, creating beautiful floors with wood pieces, kitchen counters from ivorycolored bones and roofs out of license plates(牌照)The fantastic houses which spring from his imagination are made almost entirely of materials which would otherwise have ended up in a garbage ar

26、ea.“People have been doing this for hundreds of thousands of years; using whatever is available to build shelter，” Phillips said，“If you think about carefully what could be used, then building materials are everywhere.”The thirteen homes he has built so far would fit better in an art museum than the

27、 residential streets of Huntsville, a conservative town of about 35，000 people.Living in these houses is a bit like living in a roadside attraction.“Almost every day, somebody knocks on the door and says Is there any way that we could see？”said Edie Wells, an artist who rents a room in the Bone Hous

28、e.Her home features a stairway made of bones, floors covered in wine corks(软木塞) and beer bottle caps.Wells said visitors are most impressed when they see a bathroom with its walls, floor and ceiling entirely covered with broken mirror pieces.In addition, each house is highly energyefficient with ple

29、nty of insulation(隔热材料), an ondemand solar hot water heater and a system that can collect and recycle rainwater to clean the toilet and wash clothes.Phillips founded Phoenix Commotion 12 years ago with the aim of creating a new model for sustainable housing.For as little as $10，000 it builds afforda

30、ble homes for single parents, lowincome families and artists.The company has used hundreds of tons of construction waste by recycling the materials into habitable buildings.Phillips tries to spread his recycledhouse idea by speaking at events across the United States, and by using the Internet to re

31、ach out to likeminded individuals.Phillips said, “Im not going to be saving the world anytime soon.But there needs to be at least some visibility for this model in this century.”20Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the homes built by Phillips?AEnvironmentallyfriendly. BEnergyefficient.CC

32、onvenient. DCheap.21What do we know about Dan Phillips?AHe is serious and hardworking.BHe is full of imagination and intelligence.CIt didnt take him long to build the houses.DHe didnt give speeches in the United States.22According to the passage, the houses are like artful treasures because they are

33、 _Amade of bones BmuseumsCadmired by people Dmade of various trash23Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AHome Builder Dan PhillipsBGreen HomesCHome Builder Dan Phillips Turns Trash into Green HomesDA Home Builder s Life.书面表达假设你叫张林，你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出

34、建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复：1建议骑自行车上学；2自行车是学生常用的交通工具；3骑自行车的一些好处；4骑自行车需注意的问题。注意：1.词数120左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Andrew, Very happy to hear from you and youre welcome to study in our school for the next two months._Hopefully, what Ive mentioned above could be helpful and wish yo

35、u a fun time in our school. Yours，Zhang Lin参考答案课时作业(三十).1.C考查“be about to do when”句型。此结构的意思是“正要做某事，就在这时”，其中when相当于and just then，不可以用while, as等替换。2C考查独立主格结构。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词过去分词”构成的独立结构，这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。3C考查find后动词的非谓语形式。himself与surround之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。4Cequipment为不可数名词。5D考查形容词辨

36、析。由于(这里的人)来自世界各地，所以邻里关系比其他任何一个地方都更多样化。varied 意思是“多样化的”。6B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在国内，有一个关于他是否愿意重新团结整个国家的先期测验，即他是否会任命民主党人加盟他的新内阁。entertain意为“招待，使愉快”；appoint意为“任命，指派，约定”；employ意为“使用，雇用”；attract意为“吸引，引起(注意、兴趣等)”。根据句意可知B项正确。7A句意：“为什么王先生被任命为北方地区的总经理？”“因为他在销售方面的突出表现。”appoint sb. to be任命某人为；make不和as连用；send sb. to派某人去；

37、choose的正确搭配应为choose sb. as。8C考查名词辨析。句意：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证，但它是基本条件之一。guarantee “保证”；signal “信号，暗号”；supposition “推测，推断”；sign “迹象，标记，符号”。9A考查动词短语辨析。burn down (建筑物)烧毁，火势减弱；burn for渴望； burn up 烧得更旺，消耗；burn in 给留下不可磨灭的印象。此处应是“把烧毁”的意思。10A考查固定短语。be anxious about意为“对感到担忧”。11D考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词在句中作目的状语，所以用动

38、词不定式。12D考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时使项目完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的状语，故选D项。A项为现在分词表示主动，正在进行； B项为现在分词的完成式，表示此动作发生在主句动作前，已完成；C项为不定式完成式，表示此动作发生在主句动作前，已完成。13D考查现在分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。14A考查名词辨析。句意：在期末考试之前，许多学生已经表现出紧张的迹象sign意为“征兆，迹象，病症”；mark意为“记号”；anxiety意为“忧虑，担心”；remark意为“评论”，均不符合题意。15A考查非谓语动词的用法。补全为：Many car owner

39、s are driven by the rising，也就是说，drive和其逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示原因。句意：受日益高涨的油价的影响，很多车主用车的次数大大减少。.A此篇涉及人们对家乡变化的关注，短期离家和长期离开家乡的人们对家乡变化的感悟是不一样的。16A信息理解题。由第二段第一句“small changes have probably surprised you”可知答案。其他选项不能根据文章得出。17B推理判断题。由第五段中“but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because”可知B项

40、正确。18C信息理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“policemen with guns in the airport”及倒数第二段最后一句“their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.”可知C为正确答案。19B主旨大意题。第一段即为全文的主旨段，从全文也可看出文章讲的是离开家乡一段时间再回来，人们便会感知家乡的变化。B文章讲述了Dan Phillips利用回收的垃圾作为建筑材料建房子。20C推理判断题。回收利用垃圾应该是环保的、便宜的。由第七段“In addition, each house is highly energyefficient with

41、 plenty of insulation”可知B也是优点。但是C并未提及。21B推理判断题。由第三段的“The fantastic houses which spring from his imagination”可知Dan Phillips充满想象力。由“Phillips founded Phoenix Commotion 12 years ago with the aim of creating a new model for sustainable housing.”可知他充满智慧。22D推理判断题。根据文章可知所有的建筑都是用各种各样的回收垃圾做成的。这也正是这些建筑的特别之处。23

42、C主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于Dan Phillips利用垃圾作为建筑材料建房子的，故选C。.One possible version：Dear Andrew，Very happy to hear from you and youre welcome to study in our school for the next two months. As for the question about the transportation to and from school, Id like to recommend you to ride a bicycle. Here are some

43、reasons.Firstly, riding a bike to and from school is very common among the students, for buying or repairing a bicycle doesnt cost a lot. Next, parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be. Actually, bicycleriding is also a practical way to do exerc

44、ise and protect the environment. What you should do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after youre off it. In this way, youll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while youre here.Hopefully, what Ive mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun ti

45、me in our school.Yours，Zhang Lin （1） 请根据下面提供的情景, 写一篇100词左右的短文。 Your friend Lily tells you, I am suffering from depression (沮丧, 消沉). I have trouble sleeping. Im often tired. When I think about the future I feel hopeless. I dont enjoy anything. I am never happy. I dont laugh or smile any more. You nee

46、d to give her some suggestions and tell her what she should do. 参考范文第一篇：One possible version: Lily, dont be upset. I have some pieces of advice for you. First of all, whenever you feel blue, try listening to some songs, because music has been proved to have great effect on smoothing pressure. If you

47、 still feel depressed, look at yourself in a mirror and smile for no less than 30 seconds, then you will believe that nothing is serious and have a good mood. Of course, you had better try to find any good friend you can trust to talk to. I do hope these will help you. Please believe tomorrow will be better and our life will be full of sunshine!*结束 9