北京市2022高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（32）（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、北京市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（32）附详细解析课时作业(三十二)选修7Unit 2 Robots(限时：35分钟)完形填空On Easter Day 1722,some European explorers found a lonely island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. They 1 it Easter Island. The explorers found that the island had good soil 2 the 200 natives living there survived with little

2、food. Even more 3 , these people also lived among the ruins of what might have been a once great civilization. All that is left of it are around 800 giant stone statues 4 human heads. They 5 up to 270 tons and the tallest measures over 11 metres. The stone men face 6 , rather than out to sea, and th

3、eir eyes are focused upon the sky. They are all carved from 7 volcanic rock (火山岩) and some have hats on their heads and eyes made from white coral. Since their 8 , these huge stone men 9 one of the greatest mysteries of all time. Who built them? Why did they do it? Some experts believe the stone men

4、 are 10 to Inca stonework, and suggest the figures were created by people of Peruvian descent (血统). 11 have even gone so far as to say that they came from outer space. The latest suggestion 12 the idea that Easter Island represents one of the worst cases of resource abuse in human history. It is sai

5、d that a small group of Asians settled on Easter Island 13 between 400 and 700 AD. They developed a great civilization with huge forests and 14 food. At the peak of their civilization, the people began to build the giant 15 men. Why they did this is still 16 but it is possible the figures represent

6、the settlers gods or ancestors. 17 the statues grew larger, the peoples lifestyles became more and more wasteful. The forest began to disappear, which 18 all the animals dying out. 19 couldnt get food and were forced to eat other humans. Society began to 20 and the islanders themselves finally destr

7、oyed the stone men.1. A. saidB. were calledC. namedD. spoke2. A. andB. butC. howeverD. still3. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly4. A. lookingB. resemblingC. likingD. standing for5. A. weighB. liftC. getD. measure6. A. forwardB. outwardC. onwardD. inward7. A. brokenB. softC. hardD.

8、burnt8. A. lookingB. invention C. discoveryD. covering9. A. have happenedB. have led toC. have taken placeD. have created10. A. usualB. commonC. familiarD. similar11. A. AnotherB. OtherC. OthersD. Many 12. A. is focused onB. is based onC. is depended onD. is concentrated on13. A. some dayB. one dayC

9、. sometimeD. once14. A. plenty ofB. number ofC. much ofD. amount of15. A. cleverB. stoneC. woodenD. iron16. A. welcomeB. knownC. unimportantD. unknown17. A. WhileB. AfterC. WithD. As18. A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. createdD. lay in19. A. The islandsB. The peopleC. The animalsD. The Europeans20.

10、A. break outB. break inC. break intoD. break down15 CBDBA610 DBCDD1115 CBCAB1620 DDABD*结束 .单项填空1We desire that immediate help _to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.Abe given Bwill be givenCshould give Dis given2The Smiths bought a new car，which was the_of their neighbours.Aenvy

11、Badmire Crespect Dproud3In order to increase their vote, they _ another candidate a traitor to the country.A. announced B. declaredC. thought D. conquered4We could see that he was trying to_his own responsibility for the delay，instead of accepting his fault.Arun over Bsmooth overCpass off Dturn down

12、5The wellknown singer_at the piano by Comrade Wang.Awas companied Bwas accompaniedCcompanied Daccompanied6Rita_two hours every Saturday afternoon to spend with her son.Aset out Bset awayCset aside Dset off7All of us were_to hear that Lily，our companys most valued clerk，should say she would leave the

13、 company.Aalarming BalarmedCterrified Dsatisfied8Out there，in the midst of the snow，_in long，black clothes.Aa woman sat Bsat a womanCsitting a woman was Da woman was sitting9It is still under discussion_the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether BwhenCwhich Dwhere10He

14、 had a burning _ to win back the teacher s confidence in him.Adesire BfeelingCemotion Dimpression 11You cant_everybody. If the majority_your decision, thats OK.Asatisfy; was satisfied withBbe satisfied; satisfyCsatisfy; are satisfied withDsatisfy; satisfied with12Was it because of the heavy snowstor

15、m in Europe _ the flight had to be put off?Awhich Bso Cwhy Dthat13I really dont know _ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.Awhere was it Bit was where thatCwhere it was that Dwhere was it that14Ill have all of the readings _ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.Acompleting Bto completeCcom

16、pleted Dbeing completed15Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?Partly.Some are _ it, while others are against it.Ain charge of Bin case ofCin response to Din favour of.阅读理解A2022课标全国卷 Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people,

17、 and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and u

18、nexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guid

19、e gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get a

20、t the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds s

21、eem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.16Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?AIts small in size. BIts hidden in trees.CIts covered

22、 with wax. DIts hard to recognize.17What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA bee. BA bird.CA honey seeker. DA beekeeper.18The honey guide is special in the way _Ait gets its foodBit goes to churchCit sings in the forestDit reaches into bees nests19What can be the best title for th

23、e text?AWild Bees BWax and HoneyCBeekeeping in Africa DHoneyLovers HelperB“Fathers should be neither seen nor heard，” wrote Oscar Wilde.“This is the only proper basis for family life.” Its hard to say what Wilde would have thought of this weeks cover photo or the pictures inside of dads and their ch

24、ildren.Several clearly oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached(使分开) from the parenting process and thats just what the photographers intended.Gregory Heisler，who did the cover photograph，says he wanted the image to show genuine affections.So，rather than use professional models，he went out an

25、d found some “real dads and their real kids”. Adds Heisler, “Instead of doing some skilful，overproduced photographs，I wanted something more authentic to the experience of being a father.” This isnt the first time that Heisler，39，has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME.His photographs have d

26、ecorated the front of the magazine some 20 times，ranging from Olympic athlete Jackie JoynerKersee and director Davis Lynch to former President George Bush and Ted Turner for “Man of the Year” issues in 1991 and 1992，respectively.But this weeks TIME cover has special meaning，he says，because he and hi

27、s wife had their first child，Lucy，16 months ago.The pictures appearing inside were all done by photographer Jeffrey Lowe.Although Lowe has not experienced fatherhood yet，he observed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child.Of all the pictures，Lowe was

28、most deeply touched by the fathertobe embracing his pregnant wife.While most of the credit for the pictures rightly goes to those behind the camera，cover coordinator(协调者) Linda Freeman and assistant picture editor Mary Worrell Bousquette，who work behind the scenes，also deserve praise.Freeman，for ins

29、tance，had the challenging task of making arrangements for the group portrait of child movie stars that appears on page 62. She says, “My greatest reward is working with these talented artists.”Bousquette edited the pictures that appear inside.“I wanted our story to show the many faces of fatherhood，

30、”she says.At least in this issue，those fathers are seen as well as heard.20In this weeks TIME the photographers wanted _Ato show Oscar Wildes view had gone out of dateBto show honor to the famous playwright Oscar WildeCto support Oscar Wildes viewDto say sorry to Oscar Wilde21In Oscar Wildes view，_A

31、fathers should stay actively involved in their childrens livesBthere should be distance between fathers and children in family lifeCwhat fathers enjoy most is family lifeDfathers arent sure about what they should do at home22Jeffrey Lowe managed to show fathers feelings accurately in his photos by _

32、Atrying to experience fatherhood himselfBspending most of his time with his pregnant wifeCstudying the relationship between each member in a familyDmixing with many fathers and their children23Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AHeisler has conveyed complex ideas for the cover

33、of TIME several times.BMary Worrell Bousquette is a cover coordinator.CLowe was most deeply touched by his pregnant wife.DThe author praises the work by the photographers and the editors.短文填词With the development of economy, people have to face 24._ (各种各样) pressures. They dont have enough time to 25.

34、a_ to the old people in their family, 26._ has become a serious social problem. To solve this problem, our company put out a household robot 27._ (设计) to take care of old people. It could cook meals 28._ fixed time and can be adjusted 29.a_ to individual needs. Besides, it can also deal with 30._ (紧

35、急情况). For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call a 31.d_ for help immediately. Whats more, it can accompany old people in activities 32._ having a chat, playing chess and so on. It would be of great help if you 33.o_ such a robot.参考答案课时作业(三十二).1.Adesire后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式是虚拟语气shoul

36、d do, 其中should可以省略。2A考查名词辨析。envy指“想要别人拥有的某物，或羡慕某人及某物”。3B考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增加选票，他们宣称另一位候选人是卖国贼。announce意为“宣布，宣告(尤指将有益之事公之于众，如消息或新闻等)”；declare意为“宣布，声明(正式地公开讲明某事)”；think意为“认为，想”；conquer意为“征服，战胜”。根据句意可知B项正确。4B考查动词短语辨析。run over 快速阅读某物；轧过去；smooth over消除，缓和；pass off(疼痛等慢慢)消失，消退；turn down拒绝。这里指“他努力要消除他自己的责任”，故选

37、择B。5B考查动词用法。be accompanied at the piano“用钢琴伴奏”。6C考查动词短语辨析。此处指Rita节省出时间做某事，故选择set aside。set out出发，开始做某事；set off出发。7B句意：听说我们公司最重要的员工莉莉竟然说要辞职，我们都感到吃惊不已。be alarmed to do表示“做感到恐慌”，符合句意。alarming “令人惊慌的”；terrified“受惊吓的”；satisfied“满意的”。8B考查倒装结构。句意：在那里，一个穿着黑色长衫的妇女坐在雪里。表方位的副词或介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时句子要完全倒装。 9A考查wheth

38、er引导的主语从句，it为形式主语。10A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有赢回老师信心的强烈愿望。desire渴望，要求。11C考查动词satisfy的用法。表示“使人满意”，用satisfy sb；若表示“某人对某事满意”，则用sb be satisfied with sth，另外，根据前后语境可知应用一般现在时。12D考查强调句。这是强调句的一般疑问句，正常的语序是：It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.被强调部分是表示原因的状语。13C句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把

39、钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词it is/wasthat14C考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，complete和名词readings是动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，构成“have sth.done”结构。故C项正确。15D考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨晚会上他提出的建议被接受了吗？一部分人接受了。有些人赞同，但有些人反对。in favour of“赞同；支持”，符合句意。in charge of 负责，管理；in case of 以防；in response to 回答，响应，作为对的答复。.A有一种鸟，能轻易找到蜂蜜，并借助人或其他动物的帮助，得到自己喜欢的蜂蜡。

40、16B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.”可知答案。野蜂窝难找是因为它通常都是隐藏在很高的树上。17C词义猜测题。画线词指的是前面的passing animals and people或the curious animal or person，这些动物或人都是来找蜂蜜的，故C项正确。18A推理判断题。这种蜂蜜向导的特殊之处就在于它们获得食物的方式与众不同。根据第二段的叙述可知，这种鸟以一种蜂蜡为食，但是这种蜂蜡在蜂窝的深处，它们够不到，于是它们便找来喜欢蜂蜜的

41、帮手相助。19D标题判断题。本文主要讲述的是非洲森林里的一种奇特的动物一种蜂蜜向导，它们帮助喜爱蜂蜜的人或其他动物寻找蜂蜜，并得到自己想要的蜂蜡，D项既概括了全文主旨，又不失风趣，helper一词很传神。为了得到不同的食物，人、动物和鸟儿互相帮助，各取所需。B在哺育和关爱孩子的过程中，父亲不应该袖手旁观，而要负起该负的责任。20A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Several clearly oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached (使分开) from the parenting process and thats just what t

42、he photographers intended”可知，时代的摄影师们认为Oscar Wilde的观点已经过时了。21B推理判断题。根据文章开头“Fathers should be neither seen nor heard，wrote Oscar Wilde.This is the only proper basis for family life.”可推知，Oscar Wilde认为在家庭生活中，父亲要和孩子们保持一定的距离，故答案为B项。22D细节理解题。从第三段中的“Although Lowe has not experienced fatherhood yet，he observ

43、ed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child.”可以看出，Lowe通过观察那些父亲和孩子在一起的温馨时刻来获得灵感。23A正误判断题。由第二段中的“This isnt the first time thatsome 20 times”可知A项正确。由第四段的第一句可知B项错误；由第三段的最后一句可知C项错误；通读全文可知，D项在文中没有信息支持，故可排除。.24.various25.attend26.which27.designed28.at29accord

44、ing30.emergencies31.doctor32.like33.own （2） 最近，你班试行在课间播放音乐，同学们对此私下议论，看法不一。请你根据下表的信息，给你班的班主任Mr Edward 写一封信，客观地介绍大家的看法。 大多数同学认为部分同学认为1.播放音乐能活跃气氛1.课间时间太短，播放音乐达不到预期效果2.能使大脑得到放松，减轻学习的疲劳2.课间需要的是安静，而不是嘈杂的声音3.它能给大家带来欢乐和美的享受3.有时上课后还沉浸在课间的音乐中 参考范文One possible version: Dear Mr Edward, Recently we have carried

45、out the practice to play music during the class break, and the students have had many private talks about it. Their opinions mainly fall into two groups. Most of us agree that music should be played. As we know, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. Besides, music brings us relaxation aft

46、er hard study, which reduces the tiredness. Listening to music also makes us feel happy and nice. On the other hand, some students dont think so. In their opinion, they cant get the expected result by playing music, as the break between classes is too short. What is needed during the break is peace instead of noise produced by the music. In addition, in class some students are still lost in the music they have heard during the break. 8