吉林省公主岭市范家屯镇第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷（选择题）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When are the lines at

2、 the supermarket the longest?A. In the evening. B. On weekday mornings. C. On the weekend.2. What will the woman do?A. Write a poem. B. Read the mans poem. C. Ask the man for some advice.3. Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To America and Mexico. B. To Mexico and French. C. To America and Fren

3、ch.4. What has the woman been doing?A. Studying. B. Resting. C. Playing.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train. B. At a subway station. C. At a bus stop.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a parking lot. B. On a busy street. C. In a police statio

4、n.7. What did the woman do? A. Called the police. B. Drove through the red light. C. Intended to take a left turn.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the woman join the club mainly?A. To lose weight. B. To make friends. C. To become a professor.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Just listen to him.B.

5、 Try a new diet immediately.C. Try a systematic training program.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman plan to do?A. Buy all the furniture for her new house. B. Buy some study supplies for herself. C. Buy some office supplies for her husband.11. Which of the following is mentioned in the conversa

6、tion?A. Office Depot. B. Office Deposit. C. Offence Depot.12. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Customer and salesperson.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who might the woman be?A. A librarian. B. A high school teacher. C. A college professo

7、r.14. How many famous writers did the woman mention?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.15. About which section does the man need the womans suggestion?A. The literature room.B. The exhibition gallery.C. The dance studio.16. What will the man send the woman?A. A list of paintings. B. A list of plays. C. A list of book

8、s. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of gifts is the woman talking about?A Thanksgiving Day gifts. B. Birthday gifts. C. Christmas gifts18. How many grandchildren does the woman have?A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eleven.19. Where did the womans granddaughter put her gift?A. In a bag. B. In a box. C. In an env

9、elope.20. What impressed the woman most about the gift?A. That Her granddaughter used French to express herself.B. That Her granddaughter showed great love with simple words.C. That Her granddaughter bought the gift with all her money.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

10、和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A If you will be cycling, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean. A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane（道）. If there is a bike lane, you are required to use it. If there is not a bike lane, you should ride with traffic as far to the righ

11、t side of the road as possible. When the signal light turns green, cars go. When you cross the street at a signal light, you should wait for the walk signal. Be sure to look carefully to the left, right and left again, before crossing the street.When the signal light turns yellow, car drivers should

12、 slow down and prepare to stop. You should not cross if the light is yellow. The light is about to turn red, and cars will enter the intersection(十字路口). This signal is the WALK sign. It has a picture of a person walking instead of using the word WALK. This signal is the DONT WALK sign. It is part of

13、 the signal with the picture of a person walking. This is a picture of a red hand, meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing. Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at STOP signs.A yield sign means to slow down

14、and be ready to stop. If there are pedestrians（行人）or vehicles in or nearing the intersection, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or nearing the intersection and it is safe, you may go through.This sign means you are coming to a crosswalk. Car drivers and bikers must stop to allow people in the

15、 crosswalk to cross the street.1. The passage is intended for .A. car driversB. skatersC. bikersD. pedestrians2. If you see the sign while riding a bike, you are required to .A. take the bike laneB. stop your bikeC. ride close to the right side of the roadD. ride in the middle of the road3. Which of

16、 the following signs has the same meaning as the sign?A. B. C. D. 4. When the signal light turns yellow, cyclists .A. can cross the roadB. should walk across the roadC. should waitD. can enter the intersection【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了一些交通标志和信号灯的知识，人们不仅应该了解各种交通标志的含义，还应该自觉遵守交通规则。【1题详解】

17、推理判断题。根据第一段If you will be cycling, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.可知，文章主要是写给骑自行车的人的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段If there is a bike lane, you are required to use it.可知，如果有自行车道，骑自行车的人必须走自行车道，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。A图标表示“减速并准备停止”；B图标表示“通行”；根据第六段This is a picture of a red hand, meanin

18、g you should stop.可知，有一只红色的手的标志是“停止”的意思，即Dont walk，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段You should not cross if the light is yellow. The light is about to turn red, and cars will enter the intersection(十字路口).可知，当交通灯变黄时，不能穿过十字路口，应该停下来等待交通灯变成绿色，故选C。BIndia has a very vast history and heritage（遗产）. The country has witn

19、essed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a travel

20、er expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval（中世纪的）, modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are:Forts and Palaces

21、The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless（无数的）forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra)

22、, Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India Heritage ToursThe main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy（遗产）.

23、 The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc. South India Historical ToursThe Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from

24、the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists destinations（景区）in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.5. The main purpose of this passage is .A. to report some important events in the history of IndiaB. to introduce some

25、 tours that can explore the history of IndiaC. to help study the culture and history of IndiaD. to tell us how to explore the history of India6. Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .A. modern India has little to studyB. Indian people have an interesting lifestyleC. its culture is g

26、reatly influenced by its historyD. Indias history is longer than that of any other country7. Most forts were built in order to .A. honor the kingsB. act as a palace for queensC. keep enemies awayD. attract tourists8. According to the passage, Rajput heritage .A. is a famous fort in IndiaB. is one of

27、 the heritages in IndiaC. has a history of no more than 200 yearsD. lies in South India【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了印度历史文化之旅。印度有着丰富的历史文化遗产，过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济都有着很深远的影响。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.”和第二段“Som

28、e of the historical travel packages are:”可知，文章主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.”可知，过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和

29、经济等产生了影响，这是人们喜欢到印度旅游的主要原因，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away”可知，建造碉堡的目的是为了抵御敌人入侵，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段主要介绍的是印度的文化遗产，Rajput heritage是遗产之一，而不是碉堡，排除A；根据“The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years.”排除C；倒数第二段未提到印度南部，排除D；根据倒数第二段“Some

30、 of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle”可知，Rajput heritage是印度文化遗产游中的一个旅游项目，故选B。CEnergy goes from one plant or animal to another. A food chain shows how this energy moves. Each time an animal gets eaten, its energy is passed onto the animal that eats it. The fo

31、od chain is very important because it keeps the balance of nature. If one part of the food chain disappears, it can affect all the other plants and animals. Any threat to the food chain is a threat to the environments biodiversit(生物多样性). The food chain helps keep animal populations in balance. Howev

32、er, if something happens to increase or decrease one of the links in the food chain, that balance is broken. If one animal becomes endangered, it puts all the animals above it at risk.Some of the threats are natural, such as wildfires, hurricanes, tornados, floods and so on. But the biggest threats

33、to the food chain come from you and me. These threats include overhunting, overfishing, logging, farming, development, pollution, etc. The food chain is endangered anywhere humans have had an effect on the natural environment.A recent study shows that the overfishing of large sharks is damaging the

34、food chain along the US Atlantic coast. Canadian and American scientists say sharks are being killed in great numbers for their meat and fins(鳍). Now, not enough sharks are around to eat the cownose(牛鼻) ray. The rays population has increased and they have eaten up the shellfish to the point where it

35、 has hurt commercial(商业的) fishing.Many of us disturb the natural environment in our own backyards. Its up to us to take care of the environment and try not to disrupt the natural food chain. If we dont act responsibly, animals will start disappearing.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The food

36、 chain is not easy to be broken.B. The energy of an animal usually disappears when it dies.C. Increasing the links will not break the balance of nature.D. Breaking the food chain is bad for the biodiversity of the environment.10. The study mentioned in Paragraph 3 proves that .A. human activities ca

37、n be a big threat to the food chainB. we are all responsible for the breaking of the food chainC. natural disasters are hard to break the food chainD. hunting large sharks for meat is beneficial11. We can infer that the writer wrote this passage mainly to .A. explain what the food chain isB. tell us

38、 something interesting about NatureC. suggest that we stop eating meat to save animalsD. suggest that we not disrupt the natural food chain【答案】9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了食物链的重要作用和食物链面临的威胁。作者建议人们不要破坏食物链的自然平衡,要爱护我们的环境。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The food chain is very important because it keeps the ba

39、lance of nature. If one part of the food chain disappears, it can affect all the other plants and animals. Any threat to the food chain is a threat to the environments biodiversit(生物多样性). （食物链是非常重要的，因为它保持了自然的平衡。如果食物链的一部分消失了，它会影响到所有的植物和动物。任何对食物链的威胁都是对环境生物多样性的威胁。）由此可知,破坏食物链对环境的生物多样性有害。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题

40、。根据第二段The food chain is endangered anywhere humans have had an effect on the natural environment.（任何人类对自然环境产生影响的地方，食物链都面临灭绝。）由此可知，人类的过度捕捞和过度砍伐等行为已经给食物链带来了很大的威胁。第三段列举的是过度捕杀鲨鱼的例子,以此来说明人类活动对食物链产生的威胁。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲的是食物链的重要作用和食物链面临的威胁。根据最后一段 Its up to us to take care of the environment and try no

41、t to disrupt the natural food chain. If we dont act responsibly, animals will start disappearing.（我们有责任保护环境，尽量不破坏自然食物链。如果我们不采取负责任的行动，动物将开始消失。）由此可知,人们应该自觉地保护环境,不去破坏自然界存在的食物链。故作者写这篇文章是在建议人们不要破坏食物链的自然平衡,要爱护我们的环境。故选D。DA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas

42、present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? B

43、oy, I wish” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He wished he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like

44、 to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said. “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big ca

45、r. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast.He was carrying his little. crippled (残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he i

46、s, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted

47、 the boy to the front seat of his cat. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.12. The street urchin was very surprised when _.A. he saw the shining carB. Paul told him something about the carC. he was walking around the carD. Paul received an

48、expensive car13. From the story we know that the urchin _.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wished Pauls brother to give him a carC. wished Paul could be a brother like thatD. wished he could have a brother like Pauls14. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _.A. to show he

49、 had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the carC. to tell his brother about his wishD. to let his brother ride in the car15. We can infer from the story that _.A. Paul couldnt understand the urchin.B. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD. the urch

50、ins wish came true in the end【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他看到保罗有一辆漂亮的汽车，当他知道这是保罗的哥哥送给他的圣诞礼物时，他也想做一个这样的哥哥，送给他的残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，让他能看到圣诞节橱窗里美丽的东西。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.(保罗回答说：“是的，这是我哥哥送给我的圣诞节礼物。”男孩很

51、惊讶)”可知，当保罗告诉那个街上的小男孩有关汽车的事情时，男孩非常惊讶。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中小男孩给弟弟说的话“His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it(这是他哥哥送给他的圣诞礼物，他没花一分钱。总有一天我会送给你一辆像这样的车)”可知，小男孩希望能给自己的弟弟这样的一辆车。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中小男孩给弟弟说的话“There he is

52、, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it(他来了，巴迪，就像我在楼上跟你说的。这是他哥哥送给他的圣诞节礼物，他没花一分钱。总有一天我会送给你一辆像这样的车)”可知，男孩让保罗把车停在他家门前，是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，我们不得不为街头男孩的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是

53、讲述了这个男孩对他的弟弟非常有着深深的爱，他希望有一天能送给他的弟弟一辆汽车，好让他能看到圣诞节时橱窗里美丽的东西。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted. _16_Now is a good time for you to think carefully about this question: What kinds of needs does

54、 food meet?_17_ Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities. Eating the right foods each day helps your body perform important functions.Physical needs are not the only ones people satisfy by eating every day. People often eat even when they are not hungry. Some people eat to comfort t

55、hemselves whenever they are upset or nervous. _18_Food serves social needs as well as physical and emotional ones. People often combine eating with the company of friends and family because both experiences are pleasurable. In some families, mealtime is the only time of day that the whole family can

56、 be together. _19_Many social occasions are associated with specific foods-birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts. _20_A. Food also plays an important role in keeping social traditions.B. Food has many purposes.C. They are not even aware of their own eating habit.D. These t

57、raditions provide links between food and social activities.E. Like other living things, people need energy to live.F. No matter what your age, a strong body can protect you from diseases.G. Others eat to remove boredom.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物都满足了人们的哪些需要。【16题详解】根据本空前的“

58、Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted.”可知，食物是我们日常生活的一部分，人们经常认为吃是理所当然的，C项（他们甚至没有意识到自己的饮食习惯）是上文的结果，故选C项。【17题详解】根据本空后的“Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities.”可知，食物提供日常活动所需的能量，E项（像其他生物一样，人类需要能量才能生存）引起下文，故选E项。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Some people eat to co

59、mfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous.”可知，有些人在烦恼或紧张时吃东西来安慰自己，G项（还有些人吃东西是为了打发无聊）与上一句是并列关系，都是列举吃东西的原因，故选G项。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Many social occasions are associated with specific foods”可知，很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关，故A项（食物在保持社会传统方面也扮演着重要角色）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Many social occasions are associated with specif

60、ic foods-birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts. ”可知，很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关生日蛋糕，感恩节火鸡或独立日野餐，故D项（这些传统提供了食物和社会活动之间的联系）符合语境。三. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2014, I had ju

61、st _ form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) _22_ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I _23_ to catch a taxi to my _24_and settle in. Next

62、 morning, I took another_25_ to the shopping center to buy a few souvenirs. _26_ I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were _27_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can _28_ my table.I _29_sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the _30_ came to an end sh

63、e asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt hired a car and hadnt _31_ how expensive taking taxis _32_ be. After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and_33_would be my pleasure to _34_you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her

64、to that _35_,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was _36_ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to _37_alone. At the end of the day, she_38_ to take me back to my accom

65、modation. I _39_ her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her _40_, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. A. recoveredB. hurtC. heardD. ignored22. A. experimentB. ceremonyC. operationD. holiday23. A. managedB. promisedC. intendedD.

66、 deserved24. A. hospitalB. accommodationC. universityD. company25. A. colleagueB. passengerC. taxiD. suitcase26. A. InsteadB. LaterC. FirstD. Once27. A. takenB. classifiedC. decoratedD. painted28. A. possessB. reserveC. setD. share29. A. satisfiedB. happilyC. gratefullyD. crazily30. A. journeyB. spe

67、echC. mealD. interview31. A. donatedB. repairedC. hiredD. realized32. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. may33. A. thisB. youC. itD. I34. A. inspireB. entertainC. callD. drive35. A. businessB. troubleC. argumentD. challenge36. A. workingB. stayingC. movingD. shopping37. A. calculateB. performC. exploreD. d

68、igest38. A. forgotB. refusedC. owedD. returned39. A. offeredB. sentC. lentD. preferred40. A. dignityB. kindnessC. curiosityD. confidence【答案】. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个小餐馆遇到一个

69、老太太，这位老人不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且还主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，我刚从一场重病中恢复过来，就收到了去佛罗里达州奥兰多参加一个作家会议的邀请。A. recovered恢复；B. hurt受伤，损害；C. heard听说；D ignored忽视。根据后文“My family persuaded me that a(n) _2_ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went.”可知，作者刚刚恢复健康。故选A。【22题详解】考查名

70、词词义辨析。句意：我的家人说服我去度假可能正是医生的建议，所以我就去了。A. experiment实验；B. ceremony仪式；C. operation操作，经营；D. holiday假期。根据文章的最后一句话“filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories”可知，作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达阳光之州是相当累的，但我还是设法叫了一辆出租车到我的住处并安顿下来。A. managed设法做到；B. promised承诺；C. intended打算；D. deserve

71、d值得，应得。根据上文“Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring”及语境可知，到达这个Sunshine州后非常累，但是作者还是设法乘了一辆出租车，到了他的目的地安定下来。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达阳光之州是相当累的，但我还是设法叫了一辆出租车到我的住处并安顿下来。A. hospital医院；B. accommodation住处；C. university大学；D. company公司。根据下文“At the end of the day, she_18_ to take me back to my accommod

72、ation.”，此处指导住处安顿下来。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我又乘了一辆出租车去购物中心买了一些纪念品。A. colleague同事；B. passenger乘客；C. taxi出租车；D. suitcase箱子。根据上文“but I _3_ to catch a taxi to my _4_and settle in.”可知，作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来我去一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都有人了。A. Instead相反；B. Later后来；C. First 首

73、先；D. Once曾经。根据语境可知，这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我去一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都有人了。A. taken拿走，占用；B. classified分类；C. decorated装饰；D. painted油漆粉刷。 根据表示转折的连词but和下文“Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can _8_ my table.”可知，这里的桌子都被占用了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到一个友好的声音说：“你可以和我同桌。A. posses

74、s拥有；B. reserve 保留；C. set设置；D. share分享，共用。 根据下文“I _9_sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知，一个友好的声音邀请作者和她共用一个桌子。故选D。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地和老太太坐了下来，我们一起吃了一顿愉快的午餐。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. happily快乐地；C. gratefully 感激地；D. crazily发疯地。根据下文“we had a happy lunch together”可知，作者很高兴地和一位老妇

75、人共餐。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：饭快吃完的时候，她问我要在奥兰多待多久。A. journey旅行；B. speech演说，讲话；C. meal一餐；D. interview采访，面试。根据上文“we had a happy lunch together”可知，作者在小餐馆和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，她问作者要在Orlando呆多长时间。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经告诉她我还没有租过车，也没有意识到坐出租车会有多贵。A. donated捐赠；B.repaired 修理；C. hired租；D. realized意识到。根据上

76、文“I had already told her that I hadnt hired a car”及常识可知，作者没有租过车，所以也没有意识到租车会多贵。故选D。【32题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我已经告诉她我还没有租过车，也没有意识到坐出租车会有多贵。A.would将,将会；B.should应该；C. could能；D. may可能。根据语境可知，作者刚到Orlando，所以没有意识到坐出租车会贵到什么程度。故选A。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我退休了，我很乐意载你去任何你想去的地方。A. this这；B. you你；C. it它；D. I我。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是i

77、t作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我退休了，我很乐意载你去任何你想去的地方。A.inspire激发；B. entertain娱乐；C. call呼叫，打电话；D. drive开车，用车送。根据上文“My dear, dont use any more taxis.”可知，老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，她愿意用车送作者到任何地方。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我不能给她添麻烦，但她对我的抗议置之不理。A.business生意，事情；B. trouble麻烦；C. argument争论，争论；D. challenge挑战

78、，根据下文“but she brushed aside my protests (反对)”可知，作者不想给这位老人添麻烦。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里，第二天早上，她在约定的时间等在我的公寓里，带我去迪斯尼世界。A.working工作；B. staying停留；C. moving移动，搬家；D. shopping购物。根据下文“next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time”可知，老太太问作者住在什么地方，表示“临时逗留在地方”，用stay。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨

79、析。句意：在离开我独自探索之前，她和我呆了一段时间。A. calculate计算；B. perform表现，表演；C. explore探索，考察；D. digest消化，咀嚼。根据空后“alone”可知，老太太让作者一个人去迪士尼乐园里游玩。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，她回来把我带回我的住处。A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. owed感恩，亏欠；D. returned回来，归还。根据上文“She spent some time with me before leaving me to _17_alone.”可知，老太太将作者一个人留在迪

80、斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将作者带回到住处。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要给她钱，但她分文不收。A. offered主动提供；B. sent发送；C. lent借出；D. preferred更喜欢。根据语境可知，因为老太太用车送作者来回，所以作者要给她钱，offer sb. sth.为某人提供某物。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那位好心的女士，她的善良使我在佛罗里达短暂的假期充满了美好的回忆。A. dignity尊严；B. kindness仁慈，善良；C .curiosity好奇；D. confidence自信。根据整个文章可知，老太太的善良让作

81、者的假期充满了美好的记忆。故选B。第卷（非选择题）第四部分 英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多3个单词）。When it comes to wildlife _41_ (protect), all species -the good, the bad, and the ugly -should be treated _42_ (equal). Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife _43_ (be) important, but we must pay

82、attention _44_ less cute animals, too. The world needs all _45_ (kind) -without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future to be _46_ (beauty), you have to give ugly a chance.Billions of trees are being cut down every year _47_ (make) paper for humans. Every tree _48_ is cut down

83、is a part of the habitat of animals such as _49_ (this) koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is _50_ right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？【答案】41. protection 42. equally 43. are 44. to 45. kinds 46. beautiful 47. to make 48. that 49. these 50. it

84、【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为所有的动物都应该被平等对待，我们不应该过度砍伐树木破坏动物的生存环境。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：当涉及到野生动物保护时，所有的物种好的、坏的和丑陋的都应该被平等对待。作介词to的宾语应用名词，protection“保护”，抽象概念，不可数。故填protection。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：当涉及到野生动物保护时，所有的物种好的、坏的和丑陋的都应该被平等对待。根据“Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to less cute

85、animals, too. ”（熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物都很重要，但我们也必须注意那些不太可爱的动物。）可知，所有的物种都应该被平等对待，修饰动词treated应用副词。故填equally。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物都很重要，但我们也必须注意那些不太可爱的动物。主语“ Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife”为复数，且为一般现在时。故填are。【44题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物都很重要，但我们也必须注意那些不太可爱的动物。pay attention to意为“注意”，为固

86、定搭配。故填to。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：世界需要各种各样的物种，没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。all意为“所有的”，其后可数名词应用复数形式。故填kinds。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以如果你想要美好的未来，你就得给丑一个机会。此处表示future的性质应用形容词beautiful作表语。故填beautiful。【47题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：为了给人类造纸，每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐。砍树是为了造纸，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to make。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每棵被砍伐的树都是考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。定语从句“is cut down”

87、中缺少主语，且先行词为tree，被every修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。【49题详解】考查指示代词。句意：每棵被砍伐的树都是考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。koalas为复数，所以应用指示代词these修饰。故填these。【50题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：为了让人类有更多的纸，让动物无家可归是正确的吗？此处to make为真正的主语，所以应用it作形式主语。故填it。第五部分、短文改错（10分）51. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

88、个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience，but I also had a sad one. One day，the school held party，where I invited to talk about Tianjin. Aft

89、er that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldnt explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years，I cant use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able t

90、o communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future.【答案】51. gowent 52. experienceexperiences 53. held后加a 54. I后加was 55. within 56. sadlysad 57. I 前加but/ yet 58 goodwell 59. 删除not 60. othersother【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在美国学习期间发生的事情让他意识到要更加努力学习英语，希望

91、在未来自己能成为中国和其他国家之间的桥梁。【51题详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天我去了美国，在一所语言学校学习。本句的时间状语是last year，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，使用谓语动词使用一般过去时went。故go改为went 。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我有很多精彩的经历，但我也有一个悲伤的。名词experience作为“经历”时，是一个可数名词，本句前面有many修饰，说明应该使用复数形式。故experience改为experiences 。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：有一天，学校举行了晚会，我应邀去谈天津。名词party聚会，这是一个可数名词。不定冠词a表示泛指。句意：有

92、一天，学校举行一个聚会，我被邀请去做一个关于天津的发言。本句中 a party泛指一个聚会。故held后加a 。【54题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：有一天，学校举行了晚会，我应邀去谈天津。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，而且根据句意可知我被邀请，所以要使用被动语态的形式。故I后加was 。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：我无法用英语解释那些关于中国的事情。用英语in English，故with改为in。【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到很伤心。在英语中，通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构，副词通常不在句中做表语。所以本句中形容词sad和系动词feel构成系表结构。故sadly改为sad。【5

93、7题详解】考查连词。句意：我已经学了八年英语，但是我不能很好地使用它。I have already studied English for eight years和I cant use it very good.这两句中缺少连词连接，所以要添上并列连词把这两句连接在一起。故I 前加but/ yet 。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：我已经学了八年英语，我不能很好地使用它。本句中使用副词well修饰谓语动词use it。故good改为well 。【59题详解】考查肯定句。句意：我一定要努力学习提高我的口语，以便于我可以自由地和外国人交流。根据句意可知so that后句要使用肯定句。故删除not 。

94、【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望在未来我能成为中国和其他国家之间的桥梁。形容词other其他的，在句中形容词修饰名词countries，意为“其他的国家”。而others是代词，只能单独使用，后面不接名词。 故others改为other 。 第六部分、提纲类作文（ 25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的笔友王东是某校高一学生，最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下：1. 尽量用英语交流，不要怕犯错误；2. 坚持每天早晚朗读英语;3. 多读英文报纸，看英文电影。注意: 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点;2. 可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;3.

95、词数: 100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Wang Dong ,Im sorry you are having trouble in learning English in senor high school. _Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear Wang Dong, Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble in learning English in senior high school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advi

96、ce. Here are some tips to help you. Firstly, why not try to communicate with others in English? If you do so, you will feel confident gradually. Also, dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. Secondly, you should keep on reading aloud English sentences every morning and eve

97、ning. That way, youll learn many important expressions. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you read more English newspapers and watch English movies. Finally, dont hesitate to turn to your teachers for help when you are puzzled about something. They will be glad to give you a hand. I hope youll fin

98、d these ideas useful. Your,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给笔友王东写封回信，提出学习英语的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 尽量用英语交流，不要怕犯错误；2. 坚持每天早晚朗读英语;3. 多读英文报纸，看英文电影。第二步:列提纲take my advice; communicate with others; feel confident gradually; be afraid

99、of; makes mistakes; keep on reading aloud; puzzled about第三步：连词成句1. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.2. Firstly, why not try to communicate with others in English?3. Also, dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.4. Secondly, you should keep on r

100、eading aloud English sentences every morning and evening.5. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you read more English newspapers and watch English movies.6. Finally, dont hesitate to turn to your teachers for help when you are puzzled about something. 7. They will be glad to give you a hand.根据提示及关键词

101、（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally2.表转折对比关系：However 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.(运用了条件状语从句)高分句型2 Also, dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.（运用了祈使句和原因状语从句）高分句型3 Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you read more English newspapers and watch English movies.（运用了条件状语从句）