北京市东城区2022年中考英语一模试题.docx

1、北京市东城区2022年中考英语一模试题学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 考号_考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从

2、下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. How much are the shoes? A. $12.B. $17.C. $21.6. What does the man buy? A. The trousers.B. The T-shirt.C. The shoes.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. Where was the man taking a walk? A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. In the street.8. What does th

3、e woman think of the man? A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Smart.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. What is Amy interested in now? A. Running.B. Jumping.C. Swimming.10. What do we know about Mike? A. He got the first place in running. B. He did the best in the long jump. C. He won the first prize in the high jump.请听一段对话，完成第

4、11至第13小题。11. How long has the woman been at the station? A. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. An hour and a half.12. Why does the woman have to wait longer? A. Because the train arrives late. B. Because her father misses the train. C. Because she forgets the train number.13. When will the train T48 probabl

5、y arrive? A. At 1:00.B. At 2:00.C. At 3:00.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. How many directors are mentioned? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 15. What is the film Shower mainly about? A. True love.B. An exciting fight.C. Friendship and family.16. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a film company. B. Telling t

6、he story of a film star. C. Talking about his favorite films.三、听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）Programs on FM 86.7TimeProgramsWhats on5:20 p.m.Talk Face-to-Facestories about 17 and life6:00 p.m.Beijing Newswhat happens in Beijing6:40 p.m. 18 News7:40 p.m.Tell Me Your Pro

7、blemsfinding your 19 out 20 p.m.Money, Moneyhow to make and save money10:30 p.m. 21 famous stars experiences知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. Look! An old man is crossing the road. Lets go and help _. A. heB. himC. sheD. her23. Betty got many gifts from her friends

8、_ her fifteenth birthday. A. inB. atC. ofD. on24. _ Annas parents are teachers and they work in the same school. A. SomeB. AnyC. BothD. All25. Eddie is a funny boy. He often makes us _.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughD. laughed26. I _ busy last night. I made a model plane with my father.A. amB. wasC.

9、will beD. have been27. Can you write with your left hand? No, I _. A. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt28. Where is Bob? He _ in the library. A. readsB. is readingC. readD. was reading29. Lets buy some cards for our teachers. Why not make some ourselves? It will be much _. A. interestingB. more inte

10、restingC. most interestingD. the most interesting30. Its windy outside. Put on your coat, _ you may catch a cold. A. andB. butC. orD. so31. Mr Green is not new in that company. In fact, he _ there since 2022. A. worksB. was workingC. will workD. has worked32. _ will it take you to finish the task? A

11、bout a week. A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often33. These plans are all nice. I havent decided which one to choose. Its OK. You _ plenty of time to decide. A. gaveB. were givenC. will giveD. will be given34. I hear Peter has gone to Sanya for his holiday. How nice! Do you know _?A. when he

12、leftB. when he was leavingC. when did he leaveD. when was he leaving五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I must share a heartwarming experience I enjoyed this week, both as a parent and a human being.My 35 , Emma, started back to school last week. There is a young boy in he

13、r class called Jake. It seems that hes not a nice boy. He is treated very badly by other kids, and some boys often pick on（刁难）him.For several nights this week Emma came home from school 36 about the fact that Jake got picked on so much. She also mentioned that he had no school supplies as his family

14、 could not 37 them. He is always asking to borrow paper. It gives the kids even more reason to pick on him.One night Emma and I sat together and discussed the situation in great detail. We made a plan, and Emma decided to ask Jake what he 38 for supplies.The next day Emma spent some time with Jake a

15、nd really came to 39 that this young man had a heart of gold, but 40 had the chance to show it. Emma asked Jake if he needed school supplies and if he could make a list for her, for she 41 bring in extra supplies that she had at home. Jake made a small list of several things. Emma told him she was h

16、appy to help, and Jake felt most 42 . That evening Emma and I went to the store where we bought some other things for Jake because Emma said he also needed a new pencil box and a schoolbag.The next day, I 43 Emma up after school. She was all smiles 44 Jake loved all the supplies we brought to him!Th

17、is was a great experience for my daughter. I encourage all the teenagers of this world to keep hearts open and never be afraid to show some acts of 45 to those in need. As for Jake I saw him walking home yesterday with his new schoolbag. It is a good feeling to know we have made a 46 in his life!35.

18、 A. friendB. daughterC. classmateD. teacher36. A. upsetB. nervousC. certainD. careful37. A. orderB. achieveC. repairD. afford38. A. receivedB. neededC. preparedD. changed39. A. proveB. explainC. realizeD. expect 40. A. justB. hardlyC. alwaysD. nearly41. A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. should42. A. usefulB

19、. helpfulC. peacefulD. thankful 43. A. pickedB. cheeredC. keptD. looked44. A. unlessB. beforeC. becauseD. until45. A. courageB. confidenceC. politenessD. kindness 46. A. differenceB. descriptionC. decisionD. discovery阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AHow do you make

20、 friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us.TomAlthough we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. Its always a pleasure to be with him. Yumi I spend my spare tim

21、e mostly with people from other countries. When Im with them, I really get to know what theyre like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English. AnnaIve made some good friends at the gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a

22、good way for us to get to know each other. Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.47. Adam is _ friend. A. TomsB. YumisC. AnnasD. Peters48. With the help of her friends, Yumi _.A.

23、 takes more exerciseB. learns English betterC. feels happier at picnicsD. knows more about the world 49. What helps Peter make more friends?A. The story. B. The sport.C. The Internet. D. The language.BChina has marked its National Winter Swimming Day. Many swimming lovers in the north of the country

24、 celebrated it on January 1st. Winter swimming is a physical training. During it, you can have a cold wind bath, an icy water bath and a sunbath at the same time in the open air of winter.When you have taken off clothes, all parts of your body are awakened by the cold. You may feel like going into t

25、he water, but a warm-up exercise is a must before jumping into the freezing water.You go into the cold water and swim. The only thing you think about in the cold water is how to withstand（承受住）the cold. At this moment, your brain is relaxed and at rest. Then you come out just when your hands and feet

26、 are beginning to feel freezing. After you get dried, your pink-colored skin is bathed in the winter sunshine. Slowly, you no longer feel cold. After the “three baths” of air, water and sun, you will feel warm, relaxed and comfortable.Winter swimming is a way to keep fit. Many people find it a diffi

27、cult sport, while its lovers say the sport makes them stronger. But it may not be fit for everyone. Before you decide to try, make sure you check youre in good physical condition to do such a brave sport. 50. When you are swimming in the cold water, your brain is _. A. relaxedB. freshC. activeD. slo

28、w51. After winter swimming, you will feel _. A. fullB. healthyC. freezingD. comfortable52. To take part in winter swimming, you must _.A. enjoy cold wind bath B. receive special trainingC. check your physical conditionD. take warm-up exercise every dayCIt cant be truer that when in Rome do as the Ro

29、mans do. So its necessary for you to know what you can talk about with the local people in other countries.In FranceYoull find that conversations often turn into heated discussions. Youd better give opinions only on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is seldom a moment of silence, exce

30、pt when the topic under discussion has been finished, and nothing new has been introduced.Food, art, music and current events or history are welcome topics. The French believe in freedom, and you can criticize（批评）anyone, but not Napoleon, who stands for the French spirit. Moreover, never use the con

31、versation opener “What do you do?”In AustraliaGenerally speaking, the Australians are excited about discussions. Many topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best way, however, is to wait for Australians to bring up these two subjects; be prepared to listen to what the

32、y are talking about.The Australians like to criticize themselves, but they cant stand being criticized by others. Dont talk big. Instead, the Australians prefer to judge（判断）your abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be laughed at.In SwitzerlandThe Sw

33、iss may seem cold. Once you get close to them, however, youll find that they are honest, responsible people, who will respect your interests much.They are good listeners and will remember almost everything you say to them. Sometimes they will even take notes while you speak. The Swiss are a very pri

34、vate people, so you should avoid asking personal questions. They can be rather serious, so it is advisable to avoid playing jokes on them.53. According to the passage, its better not to criticize _. A. the RomansB. the FrenchC. the AustraliansD. the Swiss54. What can we infer from the passage? A. Th

35、e Swiss are not as cold as they seem to be. B. The French cant stand the heated discussions. C. The Australians like to talk about their success. D. The French usually have a conversation about jobs.55. The writer wants to tell us . A. what to introduce to foreigners B. how to live in foreign countr

36、ies C. how to get along with foreigners D. what to talk about in foreign countriesDMuch has been said and written recently about heroes, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they all seem to have two things in common. First, heroes,

37、by their actions, show the great possibilities of human nature. Second, heroes can also stand the test of time, and their achievements will not be easily forgotten. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.Olympic sportstar Jackie Joyner-Kersee, who is believed to be a he

38、ro, warns young people to be careful of making athletes heroes. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has achieved her goals by working hard. Joyner-Kersee says that a hero should be someone who has an influence on another persons life.Poet Maya Angelou believes that a

39、hero encourages people to treat others well and to be concerned about the greater good. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions that improve the world, even if only in small ways.Author Daniel Boorstin sug

40、gests that, “Celebrities are people who make news, but heroes are people who make history.” Thus, if a person is truly worthy to be called a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people who have been there, done that, and succeeded. Many times t

41、he greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbours who will keep going when it is easier to give up. The parent who puts her or his family ahead of herself or himself, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help others all thes

42、e people can be considered as heroes. A hero quietly and continuously sets a good example, an example that inspires others to follow.56. Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people _.A. will work hardB. will become heroesC. will follow herD. will achieve her goal57. The underlined word “celebrities” in Pa

43、ragraph 4 means _.A. volunteersB. reportersC. sport players D. famous people58. From the passage we know that _. A. there are fewer heroes than beforeB. many common people set examples to usC. heroes should be polite, patient and famous D. heroes have to reach the standard required for them59. The b

44、est title for this passage is _.A. What Heroes DoB. Who Are Heroes C. How Heroes LiveD. Where Heroes are七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）It takes a special potato to make great potato chips. Thats one thing Americas top cooks agree on. These cooks know that there are many

45、 kinds of potatoes, and each kind is good for a certain purpose. Red brown potatoes, for example, are great for frying in the oil. Red potatoes are best when boiled in the water. 60 . The cooks also agree that potatoes can help your body keep healthy. Potatoes have many good things inside, like prot

46、ein and vitamins. A single potato provides 50% of the daily requirement for vitamin C. In fact, potatoes, like lemons, were once very important to sailors. Vitamin C prevents scurvy (坏血病). Sailors got sick when spending a long time on the sea. 61 . It helped them avoid getting the disease.To make fu

47、ll use of potatoes, listen to the cooks. 62 . Vitamins are lost when the skin of potatoes is taken off before cooking.One thing the cooks cant agree on is where the best potatoes are grown. Some say Washington. 63 . One thinks that it is Wisconsin.A. Eating potatoes was good for them B. Its good for

48、 our health to eat potatoesC. Others say the best potatoes are in Idaho D. White potatoes are tastiest in potato salad E. They say to cook potatoes with the skin on 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Lisa is ten years old. She is handicapped（残疾的）because she has brain damage. She could not dress herself o

49、r feed herself until a year ago. Her parents loved her, but they treated her like a baby.Mr Ching has a daughter and a son. They are both grown-up. They live far from their father. Mr Ching felt lonely. He decided to do something about it. He volunteered to become a foster grandfather to a handicapp

50、ed child. And that was how he met Lisa.Mr Ching became a foster grandparent to Lisa a year ago. At first, Lisa was shy. She was afraid because Mr Ching was a stranger. But he came to see her three times a week. Little by little, she began to trust him.Lisa let Mr Ching do things for her. He helped t

51、o dress her, told her stories and fed her. One day he came at lunchtime and fed her. He handed her the spoon and guided it to her mouth. He told her she must learn to feed herself.“Most of that lunch ended up on our clothes instead of in Lisas mouth,” Mr Ching remembers. “But it was a start for Lisa

52、. She learned to feed herself in a few months.”Then Lisa was ready for more treatment. Thanks to Mr Ching, she had learned to do one simple thing. She could also learn to do other simple things. To become foster grandparents, people must be at least sixty years old and in good health. They are volun

53、teers, so they are not paid. Mr Ching says, “We all benefit. The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, theres no greater happiness than that!”64. Why does Lisa need help?65. Does Mr.

54、Ching live with his children?66. How often did Mr. Ching visit Lisa?67. How can people become foster grandparents? 68. What did Mr. Ching do to help Lisa?书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。69.该睡觉了，把电视关了吧。 _ for bed. Please turn off the TV.70.玛丽昨天请你和她一起去看电影了吗？Did Mary _ go to the cinema with her

55、yesterday?71. 你看起来不高兴，怎么了？ 我没赶上公共汽车。 You look unhappy. _? I missed the bus.72. 妈妈很高兴我能帮她做家务。 Mum is glad that _. 73. 昨晚的雨真大，我们都没能出去散步。It _ for a walk yesterday evening.十、文段表达（15分）根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。74. 假设你叫李华，是英国中学生彼得的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给彼得写一封回信，回答他的

56、有关压岁钱(lucky money)的问题，提出你的建议。Hi! Li Hua,I am living in Chengdu now. I was very lucky that I spent the Spring Festival with my host family. It was surprising and interesting that I received lucky money in the red paper from my host parents. Did you get lucky money this year? How do you usually spend

57、it? And what can I do with the money?Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,PeterHi! Peter,Im glad to know you are having a good time in Chengdu. I hope what I said can help you.Yours,Li Hua（回信的开头和结尾不必抄写在答题卡上） 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 2022.5听力理解 (共26分)一、 听对话，选图。（共4分，每小题1分）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C二、 听对话或独

58、白，选择答案。（共12分，每小题1分）5. B 6. A 7. B8. A9. A10. B11. B 12. A13. C14. B15. C16. C三、 听独白，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分）17. life18. Sports 19.way20. 9:00 21. Talk Show知识运用（共25分）四、 单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. B23. D24. C25. C26. B27. A28. B29. B30. C31. D32. A33. D34. A五、 完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35. B36. A37. D38. B39. C40. B41. C42

59、. D43. A44. C45. D46. A阅读理解（共44分）六、 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）47. A48. B49. C50. A51. D52. C53. C54. A55. D56. A57. D58. B59. B七、 阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）60. D 61. A 62. E 63. C 八、 阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）64. Because she is handicapped.65. No, he doesnt.66. Three times a week.67. They must be at least sixt

60、y years old and in good health.68. He dressed her, told her stories and fed her. He also taught her to feed herself.书面表达（共25分）九、 完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. Its time70. ask/invite you to71. Whats wrong 72. I can help her with some housework73. rained / was raining so heavily that we could not go out十、 文段表达

61、（15分）74. One possible version:Hi! Peter,Im glad to know you are having a good time in Chengdu. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Giving lucky money to children is a custom. I get lucky money every year. I will put most of it in the bank, and spend the rest on some books. T

62、his year, I also got lucky money. With it, I bought some school things for several poor students in Ningxia.For you, I think its a good idea to buy a gift with the lucky money for your host family before you leave China. You can also buy some Chinese gifts for your parents and friends in England. Or

63、, just keep it as good memories.I hope what I said can help you.Yours,Li Hua文段表达评分标准： 第一档：（1513分） 完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。 第二档：（129分） 基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档：（85分） 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。 第四档：

64、（40分） 与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。听力录音材料:1. W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: I want some fresh pears.2. W: How do you go to school every day, Mark? M: By bike.3. M: Where is my basketball, mum? W: Its under your desk.4. M: Is Mr. Black in the office? W: Yes. He is talking with Miss White

65、 right now.5. W: Can I help you?M: Well, Im looking for some clothes for my son.W: We have some trousers for boys on sale today. They are only $21 each. There are also some white and green T-shirts for only $12 each.M: How about the shoes?W: They are $17.M: And the sweater?W: $84 for two. And the so

66、cks in our store are $9.M: All right. I would like to take the blue trousers.6. M: What a special day I had!W: Tell me about it, Jack.M: Well, I was walking alone on the beach when I heard someone calling out for help.W: What did you do?M: I looked around, and there in the water was a little boy.W:

67、Then what happened?M: I jumped into the water and saved the boy.W: You were really brave.7. M: Amy, whats your favorite sport?W: Err, its hard to say. I loved swimming when I was in primary school. But I like running best at the moment.M: You run very fast, dont you?W: Yes, but not the fastest in my

68、 class. Lily runs much faster than I.M: Really?W: Yes. Lily runs the fastest of all. What about you, Mike? What do you like?M: You like running, but I like jumping, both the high jump and the long jump.W: Did you take part in the sports meet last year?M: Yes. I took part in both the high jump and th

69、e long jump and I won the first prize in the long jump last year.W: You are also going to take part in the long jump this year, right?M: Yes. And Ill try to make a better record.W: Good luck!8. W: Excuse me, Sir.M: Yes. What can I do for you, Madam?W: Its half past one. I have been here for an hour

70、to meet my father. But he hasnt arrived yet.M: Are you sure of the time when he arrives?W: Yes, I think so. He told me the train would arrive at about 1:00 this afternoon.M: You mean D56? It has just arrived.W: What? D56? Well, I dont think he is on this one. Let me see. Here I wrote the message dow

71、n in my notebook. Oh, my goodness, its T48.M: T48? I see, Madam. It is supposed to arrive at 1:00, but it will be two hours late because of the bad weather.W: OK. Then I will have to wait longer. Thank you very much, Sir.M: Good luck, Madam!9. Im Li Dong, a film lover. My favorite director is Steven

72、 Spielberg. Ive seen most of his films, like Jaws, Jurassic Park and E.T. and last week I saw AI. AI is about a time in the future when people make robots that love people. The film is about a little boy, who is, in fact, a machine. A family throws him away. The biggest dream of the boy is to become

73、 a real human, so that the family will love him. The film shows that true love is forever. I like the film because the story is simple but very moving. At this moment, Im most interested in Spiderman. Its directed by Sam Raimi. I like that kind of story, in which the good fight against the bad and w

74、in in the end. They are very exciting, but also meaningful. Some time ago a film was shown at my school. It is called Shower, directed by Zhang Yang. The film is about an old bathhouse where many neighbors come every day. The bathhouse keeps those people in touch. Its about friendship and family. Bu

75、t when the father dies, the bathhouse is closed. Its a bit sad really, because most neighbors never see each other again.10. Welcome to listen to FM 86.7. Here are the coming programs. At 5:20 p.m., in the program Talk Face-to-Face, you will hear stories about work and life from different people. Th

76、e program Beijing News will tell you the latest news in Beijing at 6:00 p.m. And dont forget to listen to Sports News at 6:40 p.m. At 7:40 p.m., comes the most popular program Tell Me Your Problems. The hostess will talk about your problems with you and tell you her ideas. Im sure you will find your

77、 way out with her help. Do you have any money problems? Listen to our program Money, Money at 9:00 p.m., our host will tell you the ways of making and saving money. If you dont go to bed early, you can listen to Talk Show at 10:30 p.m. Some famous stars will be our guests and share their experiences with us. So lets enjoy the programs tonight!16