北京市中国农业大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业水平调研英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、中国农大附中2020-2021第二学期期末学业水平调研测试高一英语本试卷共8页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。“I Got Him!”It was the homecoming parade in Rockwall, Texas, and cheerleader Tyra Winters in her uniform, was riding atop one

2、 of the schools floats(花车). As it slowly made its way down the street, the 17-year old enthusiastically _1_ at the crowd, all the while soaking in the music, laughter, and applause.All of a sudden, a horrible _2_ came. Looking down, Winters saw a two year old on the sidewalk gasping for air, his mot

3、her _3_ for help in panic. The boy had been sucking on a piece of candy when it _4_ down the back of his mouth, lodging in his throat and blocking his windpipe.“There was no coughing: there was no _5_,” his mother, Nicole cried. No one seemed to know how to help.Except for Winters. With dreams of be

4、coming a surgeon, she had learned the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏急救法) . Knowing that every second _6_ she leaped off the moving float and ran to the child.By the time she got to the boy, his face had turned purple. “I got him!” she yelled to Nicole as she _7_ the boy from her. Winters positioned him ag

5、ainst her and gave a good three back slaps.Soon the boy coughed up the piece of _8_, gasped, and began breathing again. Without another word, Winters handed the boy back to his mother and hurried back to her float before it could leave her behind,It all happened so _9_, Nicole never had time to than

6、k the teen. Winters heroic actions left Nicole _10_ “I dont really have any words,” she said, “thank you doesnt seem good enough.”1. A. laughedB. wavedC. shoutedD. stared2. A. noiseB. ringC. whistleD. scream3. A. beggingB. applyingC. waitingD. preparing4. A. ranB. slidC. fellD. jumped5. A. gaspingB.

7、 cryingC. breathingD. speaking6. A. fadedB. continuedC. approachedD. counted7. A. grabbedB. movedC. drewD. separated8. A. nutB. bloodC. candyD. biscuit9. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. graduallyD. obviously10. A. doubtlessB. speechlessC. breathlessD. fearless【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A

8、10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。17岁的女孩Winters在街上紧急救助了一个被糖果噎住而无法呼吸的小男孩，她的英勇行为让小男孩的母亲感激得无以言表。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它在街道上缓缓行进时，这个17岁的女孩热情地向人群挥手，同时沉浸在音乐、笑声和掌声中。A.laughed大笑；B.waved挥手；C.shouted大喊；D.stared凝视。根据“was riding atop one of the schools floats”(在学校的花车上)和“all the while soaking in the music, laughter, and applaus

9、e”可知，此处是指这个17岁的女孩热情地向人群挥手。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，传来一声可怕的尖叫。A.noise噪音；B.ring戒指；C.whistle口哨；D.scream尖叫。根据“Winters saw a two year old on the sidewalk gasping for air”(Winters看到一个两岁的孩子在人行道上喘着气)和“in panic”(恐慌地)可知，此处是指传来一声可怕的尖叫。故选D。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Winters看到一个两岁孩子在人行道上喘着气，他的妈妈在恐慌中乞求帮助。A.begging乞求；B.app

10、lying申请；C.waiting等待；D.preparing准备。根据“for help in panic”可知，此处是指他的妈妈在恐慌中乞求帮助。故选A。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩当时正在吃一块糖果，糖果从他的嘴里滑下去，卡在了他的喉咙里，堵塞了他的气管。A.ran跑；B.slid滑；C.fell掉落；D.jumped跳。根据“lodging in his throat”可知，糖果从他的嘴里滑下去。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有呼吸了。A.gasping喘气；B.crying哭泣；C.breathing呼吸；D.speaking说话。根据“There was

11、 no coughing”(没有咳嗽)可知，此处是指没有呼吸了。故选C。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道每一秒都很重要，于是跳下移动的花车，跑向小男孩。A.faded褪色；B.continued继续；C.approached接近；D.counted重要。根据“she leaped off the moving float and ran to the child”可知，此处是指情况紧急，每一秒都很重要，所以她快速跑过去。故选D。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一边从她手中抓住男孩，一边对妮可喊道。A.grabbed抓住；B.moved移动；C.drew吸引；D.separate

12、d分离。根据“Winters positioned him against her and gave a good three back slaps.”(Winters让他背对着她，在他后背狠狠地拍了三下。)可知，此处是指她抓住男孩。故选A。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，男孩就把那块糖咳了出来，喘着气又开始呼吸了。A.nut坚果；B.blood血；C.candy糖果；D.biscuit饼干。根据“The boy had been sucking on a piece of candy”(那男孩一直在吃一块糖)可知，男孩就把那块糖咳了出来。故选C。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

13、这一切发生得太快了，妮可都没有时间去感谢这个青少年。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly安静地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.obviously明显地。根据“Nicole never had time to thank the teen”可知，这一切发生得太快了。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Winters的英勇行为让妮可感激得无以言表。A.doubtless无疑的；B.speechless非言语所能表达的；C.breathless喘不过气来的；D.fearless无畏的。根据“I dont really have any words”可知，此处是指Winters

14、的英勇行为让妮可感激得无以言表。故选B。第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The robotic lunar mission ended _11_(successful) early on December 18th. Change 5 spaceship, _12_(carry) rocks and soils from the moon, landed on the grassland in northern China. It is repor

15、ted that Change 5 mission is Chinas most complicated and challenging space adventure, _13_ has made China the third nation in the world to bring back lunar samplesright after the U.S. and the former Soviet Union. The missions results will contribute to deepening mankinds understanding of the origin

16、of the moon and development of the solar system.【答案】11. successfully 12. carrying 13. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是12月18日早些时候，机器人登月任务成功结束及其重大的意义。【11题详解】考查副词。句意：12月18日早些时候，机器人登月任务成功结束。空格处用副词修饰动词ended，successful的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。【12题详解】考查现在分词。句意：嫦娥5号宇宙飞船载着月球上的岩石和土壤降落在中国北方的草原上。分析可知

17、，句中谓语是landed，空格处用非谓语形式，spaceship和carry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填carrying。【13题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：据报道，嫦娥五号任务是中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空冒险，这使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后，世界上第三个带回月球样本的国家。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面整个句子，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The moment I was diagnosed with

18、 cancer, I decided that I would not let this“beast” win easily. I didnt know _14_ I should do next , and I surely didnt think social media would be a way for me to conquer the “beast”. However , by sharing feelings on the Internet, I am able to remind myself and my_15_ (viewer) that everything is go

19、ing to be okay. Their words are a big part of something that helped me keep_16_(hope). Besides, I _17_ (make) several “cancer friends” so far, and we are determined to fight this battle together.【答案】14. what 15. viewers 16. hopeful 17. have made【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者被诊断出癌症后，在网上与别人分享自己的感受，以及结交癌友一起抗

20、癌。【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道接下来我应该做什么。分析句子结构可知，“_ I should do next”是宾语从句，且从句中缺少do后面宾语，应用连接词what，故填what。2.考查名词单复数。句意：然而，通过在网络上分享感受，我能够提醒自己和我的观众，一切都会好起来。空处做remind(提醒)的宾语，且viewer(观众)为可数名词，此处用复数泛指，故填viewers。3.考查形容词。句意：他们的话是帮助我保持希望的重要部分。根据句意可知，空处应用形容词，做keep(保持)的表语，故填hopeful。4.考查时态。句意：此外，到目前为止，我已经交了几位“患癌朋友”。我们决

21、心要一起对抗癌症。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，根据时间标志词so far(到目前为止)应用现在完成时态，主语是I，故填have made。C阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This worried the designers. As time went by, it became smaller and smaller. With artificial intelligence, it is ge

22、tting _18_(smart) and quicker. In the early 1960s, computers_19_（connect）by a network,which enabled their users to share information with others. _20_the 1970s, computers have become very important in communication, finance and trade.【答案】18. smarter 19. were connected 20. Since【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是

23、计算机的发展过程。【18题详解】考查比较级。句意：有了人工智能，机器人变得更聪明、更快。由and quicker可知，空格处用比较级，即smarter，故填smarter。【19题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接起来，使它们的用户能够与其他人共享信息。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由In the early 1960s可知，时态用过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语computers是复数，因此空格处是were connected。故填were connected。【20题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：20世

24、纪70年代以来，计算机在通信、金融和贸易方面变得非常重要。由have become是现在完成时可知，空格处意为“自从”，即since，引导时间状语从句，故填Since。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorit

25、e lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world.ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldnt be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world

26、might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions butbecause of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shoppi

27、ng. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles o

28、f hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is thebreathtaking sceneryand fresh mountain air.Bora

29、 BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that its expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met

30、.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if youre living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.21. Tourists can _ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attr

31、actionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met22. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.23. Whats the purpose of t

32、his passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinations【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎、冰川公园以及博拉博拉岛世界排名前三旅游目的地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据P

33、aris下的“You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping.（你可以花一整天的时间漫步在鹅卵石街道上，享受优雅的咖啡馆和高档购物。）”可知，游客可以在鹅卵石街道上散步，欣赏巴黎的魅力。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park下的“But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scene

34、ry and fresh mountain air.（但真正吸引你的是令人叹为观止的风景和新鲜的大山空气。）”可知，冰川国家公园的新鲜的山区空气会真正吸引游客。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world.（以下是世界三大旅游目的地的简要介绍。）”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍排名前三的旅游目的地。故选A。BAshish, the 48-year-old surgeon encourages others to do the sam

35、e through Bloodline, a nonprofit association he founded in 2017. Besides this, he donates blood regularly.According to Ashish, who has been a doctor at a United Family Healthcare hospital in Shanghai since 2007, Bloodline is aimed at creating a blood bank that can help the community as well as indiv

36、iduals with rare blood types who face an urgent need for blood.“My father, a doctor who specialized in treating chest infections, only charged those who could afford the medical treatment. For those who couldnt pay, he never mentioned money and instead gave them the drugs for free.” he says.During h

37、is growing up years, Ashish was also exposed to social services, helping collect food and money for a local childrens hospital.Ashish first donated blood when he was 18. After arriving in China in 2003, Ashish learned mandarin at Fudan University in Shanghai before becoming a graduate student in gen

38、eral surgery at Shanghai Huashan Hospital. Here, he continued participating in blood donation drives as his way of giving back to society. In 2011, he became a volunteer at the Shanghai Blood Center where he helped raise public awareness about blood donations.The idea of setting up an online communi

39、ty for this cause came in 2013 as he believed that there should be a group of expats who get together voluntarily to work with patients and organize regular gatherings to raise public awareness. In 2017, this community was officially registered as Bloodline.“Our organization currently has a presence

40、 in 14 cities, including Beijing, Dalian, and Guangzhou. Its often a small group of people in each city but they can help a great deal.” says Ashish, who holds the roles of ambassador and director of the foreign volunteers group at the Shanghai Blood Center.Ashish has also emphasize the importance o

41、f raising awareness of their causes in children, noting that people from the younger generations are more receptive to the idea of donating blood. Bloodline is currently planning to launch a junior club within the organization where youth will get to tour blood donation centers, witness how the bloo

42、d is dealt, who the end users are, and the difference that they can make to the lives of those in need of blood.“We come from different countries and have different skin colors, but the blood streaming through our bodies is the same. When there is a need to roll up sleeves and save lives, we will st

43、ep forward bravely.” he says.24. The goal of Bloodline is to _.A. set up a blood bank that can help the communityB. raise money for the charityC. assist children in local hospitalsD. help poor people reduce their financial burden25. What can we infer about Ashish through the whole passage? He _.A. b

44、enefited from blood donation himselfB. got his medical degree in FuDan UniversityC. got the idea of founding Bloodline from his fatherD. helped collect food and money for a local childrens hospital26. What message does the passage convey to us?A. Giving is receivingB. Hard work leads to success.C. O

45、ne needs to return the favor.D. Love is without boundaries.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ashish于2017年建立一个非盈利组织 Bloodline，目的是建立一个血液银行，来帮助社区和个人。同时文章也讲述了Ashish从小就做一些善举。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Bloodline is aimed at creating a blood bank that can help the community as well as individuals with rar

46、e blood types who face an urgent need for blood.”(Bloodline目的是要创建一个血液银行，可以帮助社区和有罕见血型急需输血的个人。)可知，Bloodline的目标是建立一个血液银行来帮助社区，故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第四段“During his growing up years, Ashish was also exposed to social services, helping collect food and money for a local childrens hospital.”(在他成长的过程中，Ashish也接触过社会服

47、务，他帮助当地儿童医院募集食物和资金。)可知，他帮助当地儿童医院募集食物和资金，故选D。3.推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ashish于2017年建立一个非盈利组织 Bloodline，目的是建立一个血液银行，来帮助社区和个人。同时文章也讲述了Ashish从小就做一些善举。根据最后一段“We come from different countries and have different skin colors, but the blood streaming through our bodies is the same. When there is a need to roll u

48、p sleeves and save lives, we will step forward bravely.” he says.”(“我们来自不同的国家，有不同的肤色，但是我们身体内血液是一样的。当有需要卷起袖子救人时，我们会勇敢向前。”他说。）可知，文章传达给我们的信息是爱是没有界限的，故选D。CWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the inter

49、national symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European

50、origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected

51、 by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for

52、children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius

53、wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to

54、 change the world.”27. What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A. Theyre unfair.B. Theyre conservative.C. Theyre objective.D. Theyre strict.28. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers

55、.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs29. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors concepts.D. Changes in peoples social positions.30. What

56、 is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才？”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that history is written by victors, an

57、d those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.( 据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才女性或不同肤色或信仰的人做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝)

58、”可推知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子

59、参加的活动)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.( 在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Who is a

60、genius?（谁是天才）”和最后一段的“As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, who are able to change the world.”(正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。”)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。DResearcher

61、s at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a persons natural heat-employing thermoelectric generat

62、ors to change the bodys internal temperature into electricity. In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery, said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in wh

63、ich a race of robots have enslaved humans to harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues arent that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but still en

64、ough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiaos is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. Whenever you use a battery, youre

65、depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it, Xiao said. The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power.Just pretend that youre out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air

66、around you. Xiaos device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment, Xiao said.31. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A. It

67、 will be used for medical purposes.B. It will be made smaller and wearable.C. It will change natural power into electricity.D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.32. Why does the author mention The Matrix series in the text?A. To give an explanation.B. To make a comparison.C. To intro

68、duce a topic.D. To analyze the cause.33. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The strengths of Xiaos device.B. The convenience of using a battery.C. The replacement of wearable devices.D. The development of traditional electronics.34. What do we know about Xiaos device from the text?A.

69、 It operates with plenty of power.B. It is designed for practical use.C. It benefits peoples health in a way.D. Its based on traditional electronics.【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的科研团队近日研发出了一种新型可穿戴设备，这种装置可以将人体“转化成”生物电池，从而为人们随身佩戴的电器设备提供持久动力。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In the future, w

70、e want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery(未来，我们希望能够无需电池为可穿戴电子设备供电。)”可知，Xiao希望自己团队的这个发明将来能够给人们随身佩戴的各种设备提供不竭的动力，而不使用传统电池。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Xiao and his colleagues arent that ambitious(Xiao和他的同事们没有那么雄心勃勃)”可知，作者提及电影黑客帝国系列是为了把这项新发明同该电影里机器人对生物能源的利用目的做对比。

71、故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“heal itself when damaged(受损后可以自我修复)”; “fully recyclable(完全可回收)”及“provides you with constant power(给你源源不断的能量)”。可知，该段主要讲述Xiao团队的这个发明的优点。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Xiao团队的这个发明在人们快步走时就能发挥功能，提供的电力足可以媲美人们通常佩戴的手表电池，因此这是一项非常有实际利用价值的发明。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填

72、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have met many westerners who do not feel anything to put their feet on the table while sitting on the chair._35_They dont feel like it is a strange or rude thing to do it. And I-know that they dont mean to be ill-behaved. However, in the eyes of a Myanmarese, it is really a v

73、ery rude thing. For Myanmarese, the head is the most sacred（神圣的）part of the human body while the feet are the most inferior part._36_They touch ground, dirt, mud and garbage. Just think of all the dirty things lying on the ground. So the Myanmarese regard feet as the most dirty and smelly part of on

74、es body. _37_When you put that dirty part of your body onto other peoples clean table, it is like an insult（侮辱）to that person if that person is a Myanmarese. There is nothing more insulting to a Myanmarese than to point your feet towards him. So, if you want to win the heart of your Myanmarese frien

75、ds, next time when you drop in on him or he visits you, try not to put your feet on the living room table or point your feet towards him. Indeed, your feet should never be pointing to the direction of a person or a sacred place._38_Possibly, your Myanmarese friend will not say anything even if you d

76、o it. But it does not mean that he is OK with your behavior or approves of your behavior._39_Even if that person is your employee or your house maid, you should never do it to him or her.A. This seems a normal habit to them.B. In his heart he will consider you as a rude person.C. Whatever you do, do

77、nt touch the head of a Myanmarese.D. This is the rule that you must strictly follow in Myanmar.E. Being the lowest part, they are also considered the dirtiest part.F. For Myunurese，the dirty part should only be in the lowest place.G. Myannmarese people do not express themselves as directly as Wester

78、ners.【答案】35. A 36. E 37. F 38. D 39. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了缅甸人对脚的指向的一些看法，以及和缅甸人交友的一些脚的摆向的禁忌【35题详解】根据上文“I have met many westerners who do not feel anything to put their feet on the table while sitting on the chair.”(我遇到过许多西方人，他们坐在椅子上把脚放在桌子上没有任何（不妥的）感觉。)可以推知，下文应该是与脚的摆放有关的。下文“They dont feel like it is a

79、strange or rude thing to do it.”（他们不觉得这样做是件奇怪或粗鲁的事。）可以推知空处应该是将西方人对脚的摆放的态度。A项This seems a normal habit to them.（对他们来说，这似乎是一种正常的习惯）符合题意，故选A项。【36题详解】根据上文“For Myanmarese, the head is the most sacred（神圣的）part of the human body while the feet are the most inferior part.”（在缅甸，头是人体最神圣的部位，脚是最次要的部位。）以及根据下文“Th

80、ey touch ground, dirt, mud and garbage.”（它们接触地面，泥土，泥浆和垃圾）。可以推知，空处应该是讲缅甸人认为脚是最次要且脏的部分。E项Being the lowest part, they are also considered the dirtiest part.（由于是最低的部分，它们也被认为是最脏的部分。）。符合题意，故选E项。【37题详解】根据下文“When you put that dirty part of your body onto other peoples clean table, it is like an insult（侮辱）to

81、 that person if that person is a Myanmarese. There is nothing more insulting to a Myanmarese than to point your feet towards him.”（ 当你把身体脏的部分放在别人干净的桌子上时，如果那个人是缅甸人，那就像是对那个人的侮辱。对缅甸人来说，没有什么比把脚指向他更侮辱人的了。）可以推知，该段第一句应该是概括全段段意，段意概括为缅甸人看待脚的摆放的看法。F项For Myunurese，the dirty part should only be in the lowest pl

82、ace.（对缅甸人来说，脏的部分应该只在最低的地方。）符合题意，选项中的lowest对应上文的onto the table。故选F项。【38题详解】根据上文“So, if you want to win the heart of your Myanmarese friends, next time when you drop in on him or he visits you, try not to put your feet on the living room table or point your feet towards him. Indeed, your feet should n

83、ever be pointing to the direction of a person or a sacred place.”（所以，如果你想赢得缅甸朋友的心，下次你去拜访他或他拜访你的时候，不要把脚放在客厅的桌子上，也不要把脚指向他。事实上，你的脚永远不应该指向一个人或一个神圣的地方。）可知，此段为在面对缅甸人是的行为注意事项。D项This is the rule that you must strictly follow in Myanmar.（这是你在缅甸必须严格遵守的规则。）符合题意，故选D项。【39题详解】根据上文“Possibly, your Myanmarese friend

84、 will not say anything even if you do it. But it does not mean that he is OK with your behavior or approves of your behavior.”（即使你这么做了，你的缅甸朋友也可能什么都不会说。但这并不意味着他同意你的行为或赞同你的行为。）可以推知，空处应该是说虽然缅甸人表面不会说些什么，但内心会有一些对你的意见。B项In his heart he will consider you as a rude person.（在他心里，他会认为你是一个粗鲁的人。）说明了缅甸人内心的真实想法，符

85、合题意，故选B项。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Teens like to work out in their daily life, like running, cycling, playing basketball or soccer. But we dont often think of martial arts as a possible activity; instead, we rule it out because we think its da

86、ngerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts isnt considered a sport, right?Well, heres some good news: youre wrong! Martial arts is much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mental

87、ly). And its much less scary and much less difficult than its usually portrayed as in movies, so worry not, you dont need to be the karate kid to have a blast! Lets look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style.Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position an

88、d movement of every one of your limbs, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because youve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head, and practice can help you learn t

89、o stay more focused in general (say, when you start your schoolwork afterwards).Long series of choreographed (编排好的) moves (including when to breath in and out) called forms are often described as “moving meditation (冥想)” ; theyre meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is, but much more so.

90、Martial arts practice can be as slow or as intense as you want, but its always extremely engaging.Martial arts also improves your coordination, and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in j

91、ust a couple of months.There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts. Whichever one appeals to you, know that all of them are good choices, competitive or not.40. Why isnt martial arts considered a sport by some people?41. What should people focus their attention on when d

92、oing martial arts?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Martial arts practice is beneficial because it can not only make us more facially attractive but also help improve our mental state.43. Which type of sport do you prefer, slow sports

93、 like yoga, or competitive sports like basketball? Explain why. (about 40 words)【答案】40. Because it is considered dangerous, uncommon and even impossible. 41. People should focus on the position and movement of every one of their limbs, sometimes even the breathing, too. 42. Martial arts practice is

94、beneficial because it can not only make us more facially attractive but also help improve our mental state.According to the passage, martial arts practice can greatly improve our posture / help us keep in shape both physically and mentally rather than make us more facially attractive. 43. I prefer s

95、low sports like yoga because to me, doing sports is for relaxing and finding inner peace. While doing such sports, I focus on every part of my body and how I feel in the process. Such kind of sport frees me from the stress of everyday life.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。武术事实上是一种运动，并且有很多好处。文章主要介绍了练习武术的好处。【40题详解】考查

96、细节理解题。根据第一段的“But we dont often think of martial arts as a possible activity; instead, we rule it out because we think its dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts isnt considered a sport, right?（但我们通常不认为武术是一种可能的活动；相反，我们排除了它，因为我们认为它是危险的，不寻常的，甚至是不可能的。武术不被认为是一项运动，对吧?）”可知，武术不被一些人认为是一项运动，因

97、为它被认为是危险的，不寻常的，甚至是不可能的，故答案为Because it is considered dangerous, uncommon and even impossible。【41题详解】考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs, sometimes even your breathing too.（好的武术通常需要你专注于你的每一个肢体的位置和运动，有时甚至你的呼吸）”可知，人们练习武术

98、的时候应该关注他们每一个肢体的位置和运动，有时甚至呼吸。故答案为People should focus on the position and movement of every one of their limbs, sometimes even the breathing, too。【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“Martial arts also improves your coordination, and greatly improves your posture（武术还可以提高你的协调性，并极大地改善你的姿势）”可知，武术练习可以极大地改善我们的姿势/帮助我们保持身体

99、和精神上的形状，而不是使我们的脸更有吸引力。故答案为Martial arts practice is beneficial because it can not only make us more facially attractive but also help improve our mental state. Because according to the passage, martial arts practice can greatly improve our posture / help us keep in shape both physically and mentally

100、rather than make us more facially attractive.【43题详解】考查观点态度。就我个人而言，我更喜欢慢的运动，比如瑜伽，因为对我来说，运动是为了放松和找到内心的平静。在做这样的运动时，我关注身体的每一个部位，以及在运动过程中的感受。这种运动使我从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。故答案为I prefer slow sports like yoga because to me, doing sports is for relaxing and finding inner peace. While doing such sports, I focus on ever

101、y part of my body and how I feel in the process. Such kind of sport frees me from the stress of everyday life.第二节 （20分）44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim给你发了一封邮件，告诉你暑假他想留在北京做志愿者工作（ a volunteering job），希望你给他一些建议。请你给他回封邮件，邮件内容需包括以下几点:1.你所推荐的志愿者工作；2.推荐的理由；3.建议他做哪些准备注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,

102、I am happy to hear from you._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I am happy to hear from you. Knowing that you plan to find a volunteering job in Beijing this summer, Im writing to give you some suggestions.I think you can teach the kids English in the summer camp. And the reasons are as follows. Firstly, sinc

103、e you are from an English-speaking country, I think you can not only help the participants with their English but also introduce to them the customs in your country, which, I think is appealing to them. Besides, teaching English, you will have more chances to communicate with students, and hopefully

104、, you will make more friends in the process.As for the preparation, you can talk with your classmates to know the difficulties they have in learning English and have a knowledge of what the participants may be interested in about culture.Hope my suggestion can be of some help to you and wish you a g

105、ood time in the coming summer vacation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Jim回封邮件，给他一些有关暑假留在北京做志愿者工作的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累得知：learnknow建议：advicesuggestion帮助：assisthelp交谈：chattalk2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Besides, teaching English, you will have more chances to communicate with students, and hopefully, you will ma

106、ke more friends in the process.拓展句：Besides, teaching English, you will have more chances to communicate with students, and I hope that you will make more friends in the process.【点睛】高分句型1 Firstly, since you are from an English-speaking country, I think you can not only help the participants with their English but also introduce to them the customs in your country, which, I think is appealing to them. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Besides, teaching English, you will have more chances to communicate with students, and hopefully, you will make more friends in the process. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)