2021-2022学年高中人教版英语必修5作业：UNIT 5　SECTION Ⅲ　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit5FirstaidSectionGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Every evening after dinner,if not (tire) from work,I will spend some time playing with my son.答案tired2.What should I do with this passage? (find) out the main idea of each paragraph.答案To find3.When first (introduce) to the market,these products en

2、joyed great success.答案introduced4.It shamed me to say it,so I told a lie when (question) at the meeting by my boss.答案questioned5.English words are easily forgotten,unless constantly (repeat).答案repeated二、将下列句中可以省略的部分省略1.While I was walking along the street,I heard my name called.答案While walking along

3、 the street,I heard my name called.2.My father planned all these houses and they built all these houses.答案My father planned and they built all these houses.3.What worried us most is that things do not go as well as they were planned.答案What worried us most is that things do not go as well as planned.

4、4.Some of you have finished Unit One.If you have done so,you can go on to Unit Two.答案Some of you have finished Unit One.If so,you can go on to Unit Two.5.She will go to Paris,but I dont know when she will go to Paris.答案She will go to Paris,but I dont know when.6.Tom continued to make faces in class

5、even though his teacher told him not to make faces.答案Tom continued to make faces in class even though his teacher told him not to.三、补全下列笑话中有*号的省略句1.A:Hi,Bill.Its you!B:Havent seen you for a long time.*Where have you been?A:Ive been to the moon.B:Oh!Why not to the sun?*A:Because its too hot.答案I haven

6、t seen you for a long time.Why havent you been to the sun?2.A:Where are you going,Bob?B:To the moon.*A:Oh?What for?B:Id like to eat mooncakes.答案Im going to the moon.3.A:Bob,where were you born?B:In England.*A:What part?B:All of me,of course.答案I was born in England.4.Doctor:Morning,Tom.*Anything wron

7、g?*Tom:Nothing wrong.*Please lend me some money.Doctor:What for?Tom:Ill buy my girlfriend a red rose.Ill tell her a most moving story.Then Ill ask her that most important question seriously.Doctor:Do you love me?Tom:No,of course not.I only love Lily.答案Good morning,Tom.Is there anything wrong?Theres

8、nothing wrong.四、翻译句子(用省略句)1.将资源分配给社区时,我们会考虑你们的困难。答案Well take your difficulties into consideration when allocating resources to communities.2.他在整理书籍时发现了一本旧日记。答案He ran across an old diary when sorting out the books.3.他这次考试的成绩比预期的要高很多。答案He has achieved much higher grades in this exam than expected.4.他们

9、非常了解她。他们见证了她从小到大的成长。答案They knew her very well.They had seen her grow up from childhood.五、完形填空Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 1 seen him.So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to v

10、isit me.I was 3!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4.The bay was 5 in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 6,I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 7.“Somethings not 8!” I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water.I saw there were two in

11、structors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 10 violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped 11 the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something 12 to me.Those brown eyes were very 13.“Whats his name?” I asked the instructor.“Ben,”

12、he replied,and immediately I 14.That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.15,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me.“I just want to say thank you,” he said.

13、“You 18 my life!”I still cant believe what a 19 it was.Im just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.1.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last答案D解析两周前,“我”刚与儿子取得联系,他与“我”13年未见。此处表示,距离上一次(last)见面,已经相隔了13年。also“也”;often“经常”;even“甚至”;last“上一次”。故选D项。2.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry答案A解析根据上文可知,“我”与儿子13年未见,再相见,必定会非常高兴(d

14、elight)。delight“高兴,快乐”;relief“宽慰”;anger“愤怒”;worry“担忧”。故A项符合语境。3.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed答案C解析根据上文可知,与儿子再次见面,“我”很高兴,也很激动(thrilled)。scared“害怕的”;shocked“震惊的”;thrilled“激动的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。故选C项。4.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle答案C解析根据句意可知,“我”到达了拜伦湾我们相约见面(meet)的地方。talk“谈论”;stay“停留”;meet“见面”;settle“定居

15、”。故选C项。5.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed答案A解析根据句意可知,此处表示:海湾沐浴着(bathed)阳光。bathed“沐浴的”;clean“干净的”;deep“深的”;formed“成形的”。故选A项。6.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser答案B解析根据上文的“around150mofftheshore”可知,有一群玩皮划艇的人离海岸大约150米。渐渐地靠近了(closer),“我”才意识到一艘皮划艇处于危险之中。故B项符合题意。7.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle答案A解析beintr

16、ouble为固定短语,意为“处于危险之中”。inadvance“提前”;inquestion“成问题的”;inbattle“在战斗中”。故选A项。8.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit答案B解析根据语境可知,此处表示“我”发现了异常(notright)。real“正确的”;right“正常的”;fair“公平的”;fit“合适的”。故选B项。9.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell答案C解析根据上文的“tookoff”及下文的“intothewater”可知,此处表示“我”潜入(dived)水中。stareinto“凝视”;sinkinto“陷入”;divein

17、to“潜入”;fallinto“落入”。故选C项。10.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking答案D解析根据上下文可知,两位教练在皮划艇上,皮划艇中间横躺着一个人,这个人摇晃(shaking)得很厉害。argue“争论”;fight“斗争”;shout“大声喊叫”;shake“摇动”。故选D项。11.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep答案C解析“我”与其中一位教练联手,帮忙把这个人从水中抬(carry)出来。lead“带领”;persuade“说服”;carry“搬运”;keep“保持”。故选C项。12.A.happenedB.oc

18、curredC.appliedD.appealed答案B解析此处sth.occurtosb.是固定搭配,意为“某人突然想起某事”,故选B项。13.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar答案D解析根据后文可知,这个小男孩正是“我”的儿子,因此,当“我”看到他的眼睛时,会感到似曾相识(familiar),故选D项。sharp“锋利的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;attractive“有吸引力的”;familiar“熟悉的”。14.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew答案D解析当“我”询问了这个小男孩的名字后,“我”知道(

19、knew)他就是“我”的儿子!故此处D项符合句意。agree“同意”;hesitate“犹豫”;doubt“怀疑”;know“知道”。15.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly答案A解析根据后文的“wellenough”可知,最后儿子康复了,这是很幸运地(Fortunately)。fortunately“幸运地”;frankly“坦白地”;sadly“悲伤地”;suddenly“突然地”。故选A项。16.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave答案D解析根据上文的“stayinhospital”可知,现在儿子康复了,准许出院了,即可以

20、离开(leave)了。return“返回”;relax“放松”;speak“说话”;leave“离开”。故选D项。17.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed答案B解析根据后文可知,此处表示儿子郑重地向“我”致谢,因此,应该是转向(turned)“我”,故选B项。18.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided答案C解析纵观全文可知,“我”跳入水中,救(saved)了儿子,故选C项。19.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain答案A解析“我”救儿子一事,整件事情的发生实属巧合(coincidence)。coinc

21、idence“巧合”;change“改变”;pity“遗憾”;pain“疼痛,努力”。故选A项。20.A.on boardB.in timeC.for sureD.on purpose答案B解析根据句意可知,“我”非常高兴能够及时(intime)帮助儿子。onboard“在船上”;intime“及时”;forsure“确实”;onpurpose“有目的地”。故选B项。六、语篇填空The Beloved Community in Denver is the citys first tiny home village for the homeless.The village provides sh

22、elter for up to 22 people.It 1. (found)by community partners,private donors(捐赠者)and various organizations.The village,2. will begin the 180-day pilot project this year,is to provide meals,a shower house,portable toilets and 3. couple of gardens.The self-governed village will help to develop a sense

23、of self-esteem and communal living for people who have long lived on the edge of society.The Beloved Community aims to build two more villages,providing housing for a total of 300 homeless people 4. all over the city.The residents will be able to feel part of a community,get back 5.(they) confidence

24、 and feel at home in a safe environment.49-year-old Jamiah Rawls thinks the town should inspire the homeless 6.(feel)better.“The village should be 7.(comfort) to live in,so that they can feel confident enough and pull themselves up 8.(gradual).And the village needs to give them some assistance 9. th

25、ey can live on their own.”The village will offer people their 10. (free)and a space,where they can rediscover their goals.答案1.was founded2.which3.a4.from5.their6.to feelfortable8.gradually9.before/so10.freedom七、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)aid,fall ill,unless,acquire,vital,a number of,make a d

26、ifference答案It is because of unhealthy diets that anumberof people fallill every day.Unless people realize it is vital to eat healthy diets,there will be more and more people in poor health.Fortunately,many health experts are trying their best to aid people to acquire information about health and form a good habit,which makesagreatdifference to our health.