江苏省灌南高级中学2013-2014学年高一英语课件：定语从句[1] (译林牛津版).ppt

1、Revision:Attributive clause(定语从句）5._ is known to us all,paper was first made in China.6._ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.7._ is known to us all is that paper was first made in China.AsItwhat1.We will never forget the day _ we will hold the Olympic Games.2.I will never forget t

2、he day _ I spent with you last year.3.I live in a room _ windowfaces south.zxxk4.This is the hero _ we are proud.5.There are 54 students in our class,most _ are boys.6.I have told them the reason,_I didnt attend the meeting.whenWhich/thatwhoseof whomof whomwhy/for which定语从句关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因关系词

3、who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词主语，宾语，表语，定语状语考点点拨1 考查关系代词与关系副词的用法1.This is the factory _ I want to work._ I want to visit.2.The reason _he cant come is that he is ill.Z.xxk _he put forward is very important.3.Ill never forget the days _we spent together.The days are gone _we Ch

4、inese are looked down upon.wherethat/whichwhythat/whichthat/whichwhen要看关系词在从句中作什么成分，若是用作状语则用关系副词。若作其他成分（主语，宾语，定语等）则用关系代词。考点点拨2 介词+关系词1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person_ whom she could turn for help.2.Everyone has periods in their lives _ which everything seems very hard.3.The colorless

5、 gas_ which we cannot live is called oxygen.toin/duringwithout1.依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定2.依据与先行词搭配的具体意思而定。3.根据整个句子所表达的意思而定。考点点拨3 as/which 引导的定语从句1._is known to all,the earth travels round the Sun.zx.xkAs当从句的谓语动词是be known/expected/believed/imagined/said/shown/pointed out/或usually happen/be often the case 等习

6、惯性用语中用as.3.The girl was always speaking how beautiful she was,of course,_,made others unhappy.4.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.whichas 常译为“正如，正像”而“which”常译为“这一点，这件事”asas引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，即构成suchas,the same as,soas,结构。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。考点点拨4 定语从句中的主谓一致1.The number

7、of students who _(like)reading literature books_(account)for 10%.2.He is the only one of the students who_(be)awarded a prize by the headmaster yesterday.likeaccountswas考点点拨5 the way 后面的定语从句1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he usedto solve the prob

8、lem was quite simple.3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way thatC.in the way D.the way whichthat/in which/不填that/which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点点拨6一些特殊词之后的where如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。Translation:1.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了

9、。Ive come to the point_2.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。The country is in the situation_where I cant stand him.where a war will break out at any time.1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.Zxx.k A.which B.that C.where D.when2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,

10、theres one point _ we must insist on.A.why B.where C.how D./做题要灵活;要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。定语从句与易混句型巧区分一.定语从句与并列句1.Mr.Li has three daughters,none of _is an engineer.2.Mr.Li has three daughters;_ are doctors.3.Mr.Li has three daughters,but none of _ is a dancerwhomthemnone/they注意连词注意标点符号二.定语从句与结果状语从句1.I have

11、 the same computer _you have.2.She is such a kind girl _ all of us like to make friends with her.asthatsuchas结构中，由于as是关系代词，它一定在从句中充当成分（如主、宾或表语）；而suchthat结构中，that 只起连词的作用，它后面的句子应该是完整的。三、定语从句与独立主格1.He wrote a lot of novels,_ regarded as masterpieces.A.dozens of which B.dozens of them C.a dozen of whic

12、h D.dozens of that 2.The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market,most of_ carried heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A.whom B.them C.who D.which四、定语从句与名词从句1.The news _came from the front was true.2.The news _ he won the game was true.3.She was

13、 not _ she used to be.4.The city is no longer a place _ it used to be.that/whichthatwhatthat同位语从句中that 不充当句子成分，无意思，不省略。what不引导定语从句.难点1 特殊的定语从句1.His head soon appeared out of the thewinter,from _he could see many people dancing.A.how B.whom C.where D.which2.The book was written in 1946_the education

14、system has witnessed great changes.A.when B.since when C.since which D.whichTry!难点2.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句等的综合考查越来越多.综合考查一：定语从句与强调句1.It was in the remote mountains areas_ I spent the gap year_ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A.where;that B.when;t

15、hat C.where;when D.that;where-When did the fire break out?-It was in the cinema _ we watched Avatar last Friday.Zx.xk A.that B.which C.where D.when-Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?-Of course,I have.It was in our village_ it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which试比较综合考查二：定语从句与名词性语从句1.i

16、s known to us all is that the old scientist,for_ life was hard in the past,still works hard in his eighties.A.It;whose B.As;whom C.As;whose D.What;whom2.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;whichC.at which;where D.

17、which;in which 定语从句与主语从句定语从句与表语从句3.The famous singer,Jay Chou sang several songs,one of_ conveyed the idea _ we should follow our mothers advice.A.them;when B.which;that C.what;that D.which;when4.We believed _ you are studying now will help you to shape the person_ you want to be.A.what;that B.what;

18、who C.that;who D.that;that定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与宾语从句Though it is 30 years_ we last met,I still remember the scene_ we got separated on a rainy day.A.before;where B.before;which C.since;when D.since;where定语从句与状语语从句1.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.whichD.he2.It r

19、ained hard yesterday,_ prevented me from going to the park.A.thatB.whichC.as D.it3._ is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.WhatPractice makes perfect4.Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one5.Is th

20、is the museum _ the exhibition was held.A.where B.that C.on whichD.the one6.Her bag,_she put all her books,has not been found.A.to which B.in which C.whichD.where7.The weather turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect.A.whatB.which C.that D.it 8.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are

21、 nice.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which9.The girl _ could sing well went to Europe.A.who B.whose C.whom D.whom10.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest.A.which B.in which C.among which D.one of whichC11.A.Pisa is a city,_ has a leaning tower.B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower.

22、A.which B.that C.where D.thereAC12.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what13.I have bought two ball pens,_ writes well.A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themBB14.The English play _ my stud

23、ents acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which C15.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which16.The growing speed of a plant i

24、s influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of thatDB17.The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.what C.that D.where18.The road conditions there turned out to b

25、e very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.thatAC19.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which20.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,_ New York i

26、s an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from whichDC21.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.A.whom B.where C.that D.which22.Ill give you your friends home address,I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.whereDD23.They will fly to Washington,_ they plan to stay

27、for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when 24.We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.whichB.whoseC.in whichD.with whichAC25.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what 26.Were talking about the piano and the pianist _

28、 were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that27-“How do you like the book?”-“Its quite different from _ I read last month.”A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 28.He has lost the key to the drawer_the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which 29.It was in

29、1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which30.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,_ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 31.I dont like _ you speak to her A.the way B.the way in that C.the way whic

30、h D.the way of which32.Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A.which B.that C.where D.in that 33.The great day we looked forward to _ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes34.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,_ much help forknowing space.A.which we think it is B.whi

31、ch we think are of C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 35.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.that B.where C.which D.the oneWritingPlease make up a sentence about you dream or write a short passage with the title“I have a dream”,which should include as much Attributive Clause”as possible.