吉林省吉林市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末调研测试题（含解析）.doc

1、吉林省吉林市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末调研测试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，

2、请去附件查看】Whats the mans suggestion?A. Keeping the reservation.B. Continuing waiting here.C. Going to another restaurant【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Im sorry for making you wait for so long, but there still arent any empty tables. I think you should try another restaurant if you are tired of waiting.W: Yeah, I thin

3、k that would be a good idea.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Peter do first?A. Go home.B. Do his homework.C. Buy some candy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Peter, lets go. I want to buy some candy at the store before it closes.M: I cant go with you today. I have to finish my homework here. My parents are working over

4、time, and I didnt take my house keys.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask Mike to do?A. Brush his teeth.B. Save water.C. Drink some water.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Mike, dont waste water like that. If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth, youll waste a lot of water. Besides, water is

5、 more expensive than before.M: Sorry, Mom. I didnt mean to. I just forgot to turn off the tap.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man seem in low spirits?A. He has been sick this week.B. He missed his favorite movies.C He got little sleep these days.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Seems like youre in low spirits. Wha

6、ts wrong?M: Nothing. Im just sleepy. Ive been staying up late watching movies every night this week.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman worried about?A. The mans health.B. The mans cooking skill.C. The mans safety in Mexico.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: You will be away for a long time. I cant help being worri

7、ed. Do watch the food you take and take care.M: You know I like Mexican food. W: Yeah, but it does not like you.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Wha

8、t is the mans problem?A. He has a backache.B. He took too many pills.C. He lost contact with his doctor.7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite.B. He is seriously ill.C. He cant afford a full checkup.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Sorry about the wait. Im Doctor Green.M: Ho

9、w do you do?W: Hi. I see that youre experiencing some back pain. M: Yes, I am. My doctors away on vacation. He always gives me this to reduce my pain, but Ive run out of my pills. I wonder if, uh, you might be able to give me some. W: You really should have a thorough checkup, but youre the most pol

10、ite patient Ive seen all week, so Ill break the rule for you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who is the woman?A. The mans classmate.B. Annies sister.C. Annies roommate.9. What does the man want to tell Annie?A. His new address.B. Hotel information.C. His visit.10. How can Annie get in touch wi

11、th the man?A. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.B. Dial the phone number 4934975.C. Send him an urgent message.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, is that Annie?W: No, Im one of her roommates. Shes out, you know, shopping. M: When will she be back, do you think?W: Oh, I dont know. Hang on a moment

12、. I mean who wants her?M: Im a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message?W: Hang on while I get a pen OK. Whats the message?M: My name is Kris Schuster, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. Ill go to see her next week. W: Does she know your phone number?M: Its 4934975. Yo

13、u wont forget to tell her its urgent, will you?W: Dont worry. Ill tell her. M: Thanks. Bye-bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?A. Attend a party.B. Study together.C. See a film.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:15.B. At 4:30.C. At 4:45.13.

14、Where will the speakers meet?A. At the bookstore.B. At the school gate.C. At an ice-cream shop.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Its Janes birthday today. We are going to the cinema after school. Want to go?M: After school? I have got to study for the math test tomorrow. W: Dont worry. The test will b

15、e easy. M: Well, I dont know. When will the film start?W: At 4:45. M: I think Ill stay back in school and do some review first, then I will join you. W: OK. Well get the tickets first. You meet us at Kristys Corner a quarter earlier before the film starts. Well be having some ice-cream there before

16、the film starts. M: OK. But I still want to go to the bookstore before the film starts. There is a sale and Id like to get a book.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the man do?A. A policeman.B. A firefighter.C. A reporter.15. How many kids died from the fire?A. 2.B. 5.C. 28.16. Where d

17、id the boy throw the cigarette end?A. On the carpet.B. On the sofa.C. On the table.17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?A. His father asked him to throw it.B. His father was drunk and sleeping.C. His father left him alone at home.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished

18、 the report on private schools?M: Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow. W: Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, Id like to know the exact number of victims. M: Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are

19、 still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children. W: Oh Poor kids! Didnt they call the firefighters to help?M: Im not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but ha

20、d still caused great damage. W: Im wondering what caused the fire. M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa. His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet. W: How could a kid get the cigarette!M

21、: That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?A. By using bags.B. By using water.C. By using paper.19. What is advised to do when camping?A. Keep milk in a cooler box.B. Never cook meat o

22、r eggs.C. Use special dry foods.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to pick up fresh food.B. How to eat healthily in different weather.C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes b

23、ad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, dont make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When cam

24、ping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration cant be made use of, use special dry foods. Dont leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesnt seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediatel

25、y. Dont taste it.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are lots of love stories in Chinese literary history. These tales were born from beautiful scenery and rich cultures, making them perfect places to visit.West Lake, East ChinaLocatio

26、n: Hangzhou, Zhejiang ProvinceFolktale: The legend is about a snake spirit who falls in love with a human named Xu Xian after meeting on the West Lake.Travel Information: Walkways, perfectly positioned hills, parks, gardens and towers around the banks of the West Lake offer a great many points for v

27、isitors to admire the scenery. The best way to get around the lake is by bike or on foot. Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in particular is the must visit place if you are boating.Tianhe Mountain, North ChinaLocation: Xingtai, Hebei ProvinceFolktale: The cowherd (牛郎) and the weaver girl (织女) were once

28、 a happy couple, but their love was forbidden. They can meet only once a year when magpies fly together to form a bridge over the sky.Travel Information: Far from the noisy city, Tianhe Mountain has the beautiful forests, valleys, and waterfalls. It also has a long history that goes back as far as t

29、he Stone Age. Nowadays, because of the strong idea with love, many blind dates (相亲) are held here.Shanhaiguan Pass, North ChinaLocation: Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei ProvinceFolktale: Lady Meng Jiangs husband was sent to build the Great Wall. Unfortunately, her husband died. She cri

30、ed so bitterly that a part of the Great Wall broke down, exposing his remains.Travel Information: Shanhaiguan is one of the major passes in the Great Wall of China. To take the Great Wall route, walk straight on from North Gate and then take the first right on the main road. Turn left up to the path

31、way beside the iron bridge and climb up. After climbing, you can take a break at the old city of Shanhaiguan which is at the foot of the Great Wall.21. What can we know about the West Lake, East China?A. West Lake is located in West China.B. The best way to the West Lake is by car or on foot.C. Thre

32、e Pools Mirroring the Moon is worth visiting.D. It offers few points for visitors to admire the scenery.22. In Tianhe Mountain, visitors can NOT _.A. have a blind dateB. meet the cowherd and the weaver girlC. stay away from the noisy cityD. visit the beautiful forests, valleys, and waterfalls23. Whe

33、re is the article probably taken from?A. A history book.B. A geography book.C. A travel magazine.D. An official report.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个与爱情传说有关的历史遗迹。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据West Lake, East China部分最后一句“Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in particular is the must visit place if you are b

34、oating.”（如果你划船的话，三潭印月是必去的地方。）可知，三潭印月值得一游。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Tianhe Mountain, North China部分Folktale“ Far from the noisy city, Tianhe Mountain has the beautiful forests, valleys, and waterfalls. It also has a long history that goes back as far as the Stone Age. Nowadays, because of the strong idea with lov

35、e, many blind dates (相亲) are held here.（天河山远离喧闹的城市，有美丽的森林、山谷和瀑布。它的历史也很悠久，可以追溯到石器时代。如今，由于强烈的爱情观念，许多相亲会在这里举行。）可知，游客不能见到牛郎和织女。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“These tales were born from beautiful scenery and rich cultures, making them perfect places to visit.”（这些故事源于美丽的风景和丰富的文化，使它们成为完美的旅游胜地。）可知，文章是要介绍旅游胜地。所以这篇文章有可

36、能来自一份旅游杂志。故选C。BOur lives become much easier thanks to smartphone apps. However, sometimes problems arise at the same time while we are using them.In a recent announcement, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said teachers should not use WeChat or QQ messaging apps to give homework or ask parents to grad

37、e students homework.Many school teachers in China rely heavily on apps to give homework. The kids have to do their homework looking at a phone screen.For example, Liu Yanming, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, usually has to use his mothers mobile phone to do his homework. The homework is handwritt

38、en, photographed and then posted by his teacher to a parent-teacher group on WeChat.Liu Yong, his father, is afraid that the apps could distract kids by encouraging them to watch something unrelated (无关的) to homework.“He is just 12 years old, and I do not want to buy him a cell phone,” Liu told Chin

39、a Daily. “I also worry that my sons eyesight will be damaged from staring at the phone for too long.”However, Bai Yueping, president of Shanghai Tangzhen Middle School, defended (辩护) using apps for homework. “Parents can understand their kids learning situation and supervise (监督) them to finish the

40、homework,” Bai told Xinmin Evening News.Zhang Siqi, a student from Renmin University of China, has a similar opinion to Bai. “The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient,” Zhang told Teens. “Were living in an internet era (时代). Its unwise (不明智的) to refuse to take advantage of technology.”

41、Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, believed that it is impossible to ban the use of electronic devices (设备) in the internet era. However, students should use them when its necessary, when they do listening exercises，for example.“We dont want to ban onli

42、ne education models, but they must be used carefully. Modern technologies are good . but they should not steal the show (喧宾夺主),” he told China Daily.24. What is the Ministry of Educations recent announcement about?A. Students should not use smartphones at school.B. Students should not use smartphone

43、s to help with their homework.C. Teachers should not ask parents to revise their childrens homework.D. Teachers should not use smartphone apps to give homework.25. What do the underlined words “distract kids” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Get kids more focused.B. Improve kids interest.C. Take kids

44、 attention away.D. Make kids feel annoyed.26. What does Bai Yueping think of using apps for homework?A. It causes great trouble for parents.B. It helps parents know about their kids studies.C. It does great harm to students eyesight.D. Its a good way to keep up with technological development.27. Whi

45、ch of the following would Chu Zhaohui probably agree with?A. We shouldnt rely too much on technology in teaching.B. Its better to stop using electronic devices in teaching.C. Electronic devices should only be used for listening exercises.D. Online education models have more advantages than disadvant

46、ages.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出了智能手机有利有弊，是一把双刃剑。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In a recent announcement, the Ministry of Education said teachers should not use WeChat or QQ messaging apps to give homework or ask parents to grade studentshomework.”（在最近的一份公告中，教育部（ministryofeducation）表示，教师不应

47、使用微信或QQ短信应用给学生布置作业，也不应要求家长给学生的作业打分。）可知教育部的目的是教师不应该使用智能手机应用程序来布置作业。故选D项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。A.让孩子们更加专注； B.提高孩子们的兴趣；C. 转移孩子们的注意力；D.让孩子感到烦恼。根据第五段Liu Yong, his father, is afraid that the apps could distract kids by encouraging them to watch something unrelated to homework.（他的父亲刘勇担心，这些应用程序会鼓励孩子们看一些与家庭作业无关的东西，从而

48、分散他们的注意力。）可知distract kids的意思是转移孩子们的注意力。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“However, Bai Yueping, president of Shanghai Tangzhen Middle School, defended using apps for homework. Parents can understand their kids learning situation and supervise them to finish the homework, Bai told Xinmin Evening News.”（ 然而，上海唐镇

49、中学校长白跃平为使用应用程序做作业辩护。“家长可以了解孩子的学习情况，督促他们完成家庭作业，”白老师告诉新民晚报记者。）可知，白老师支持用app做作业，并认为可以让父母了解孩子学习情况并监督他们。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We dont want to ban online education models, but they must be used carefully. Modern technologies are good . but they should not steal the show (喧宾夺主),” he told China Daily.”（

50、“我们不想禁止在线教育模式，但必须谨慎使用。现代技术是好的.但它们不应该喧宾夺主，”他在接受中国日报采访时说。）可知朱兆辉觉得我们在教学中不应该太依赖技术，要适度应用。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确

51、答案。如本文第4题，找出文中褚赵辉说的话，推测他对于使用电子产品这一行为的态度，再结合最后一段所述细节，认真比较，排除错误选项，很容易判断正确答案。CSuperheroes have taken over cinemas for the past 10 years. Superman, Thor, Iron Man, the Black Panther and many more have featured in film series with serious and complex storylines about the end of the universe. However, the

52、 makers of Shazam, which came out in China on April 5, have a different take on the superhero movie.“Its just a light, funny action comedy about a boy in a supermans body,” wrote Owen Gleiberman in his review for Variety magazine.Billy Batson, the films main character, is a 14-year-old whos spent hi

53、s life going in and out of foster homes (寄养家庭). One day, on the way to another home, Billy escapes to the subway and meets a wizard (巫师), who gives him magical powers. Whenever Billy says the magic word “Shazam” he changes into an adult-sized man with superhuman powers. These new powers include wisd

54、om, strength, stamina, courage and speed. He can also fly.But how does Billy use his godlike new superpowers? With the help of his new foster brother, Freddie Freeman, Billy tests his strength like any teenager would do by breaking the rules. He smashes (砸碎) open a soda machine to get free sodas, tr

55、icks his teachers, and even buys beer.While the film is fun and silly, it also has emotional weight. A major part of the story centers on Billys search for his real mother. And later, when he faces the villainous Dr Thaddeus Sivana, a former misfit (不合群的人) kid himself, Billy realizes that his new po

56、wers cant fix every problem. He also learns that he has something precious to protect his new family.“With strong messages about families of all shapes and sizes and the importance of supporting and nurturing young people, Shazam really feels like the movie we need right now,” wrote Rosie Fletcher a

57、t the website Den of Geek.28. How is Shazam different from other superhero movies?A. It has a complex, serious storyline.B. It is about the end of the universe.C. It has a light and funny atmosphere.D. It has several important characters.29. What do we know about Billy Batson in Shazam?A. He was bor

58、n with magical powers.B. He has no idea who his real mother is.C. He enjoys his time with his foster family.D. He lives with a wizard near the subway.30. What can we learn about Batson from the second to last paragraph?A. He fails to find his real mother in the end.B. He loves playing tricks with hi

59、s magic powers.C. He teaches Dr Thaddeus Sivana to be a good person.D. He realizes what his new family means to him.31. Whats the best title of the article?A. Tips for a good superheroB. Wizards live among usC. How to watch ShazamD. Super fun superhero【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介

60、绍了4月5日在中国上映的沙赞这部电影，介绍了该部电影的大概内容、人们对电影的评价以及电影情节影背后传达的信息。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its just a light, funny action comedy about a boy in a supermans body,” wrote Owen Gleiberman in his review for Variety magazine.”（这只是一部轻松，有趣的动作喜剧，关于一个具有超人身体的男孩，”欧文格莱伯曼在综艺杂志的评论中写道。）可以得知沙赞和其他超级英雄电影不同之处在于它的气氛轻松有趣。故选C项。【29题详解】细

61、节理解题。根据第五段“A major part of the story centers on Billys search for his real mother.”（故事的主要部分集中在比利寻找他真正的母亲。）说明比利不知道他真正的母亲是谁。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段最后一句话“He also learns that he has something precious to protect his new family.”（ 他也知道他有一些珍贵的东西需要保护他的新家庭。）可以推理得出比利意识到他的新家庭对他意味着什么。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一

62、段“ However, the makers of Shazam, which came out in China on April 5, have a different take on the superhero movie.”然而，4月5日在中国上映的沙赞的制作方对这部超级英雄电影却有不同的看法。根据文章第二段“Its just a light, funny action comedy about a boy in a supermans body,” wrote Owen Gleiberman in his review for Variety magazine.”（这只是一部轻松，有

63、趣的动作喜剧，关于一个具有超人身体的男孩，”欧文格莱伯曼在综艺杂志的评论中写道。罗列了许多超级英雄电影，并引出文章主要介绍的电影沙赞，所以D选项“超级有趣的超级英雄”为短文最佳标题。故选D项。【点睛】DYou might think its going to be really challenging if you plan to learn a foreign tongue. Youve probably heard a lot of talks about how easy it is to learn languages as a young child, and that learni

64、ng as an adult can be tough. You might even know friends or family members who have tried to learn a foreign tongue and failed. Thats because they have friends or colleagues around them who experienced failure. Were here to cheer you up with some good news and inspire you to get started. The amazing

65、 adult brain！Scientists are always learning about the human brain. Decades ago, experts believed that the brain developed during childhood and then retained that way for life. However, modern studies have shown us that the brain has the ability to continually form new neural(神经的)connections througho

66、ut adulthood. A 2010 Swedish study tested two groups of people, one in the range of age 21 through 30 and another between 65 and 80. Remarkably, they found no significant differences in neuroplasticity(神经可塑性). In other words, this suggests that its possible for you to learn new things at any age.Bes

67、ides being possible to learn languages, research also suggests that it improves the adult brain in general. In a 2012 Chinese study, experts looked at a group of adults who were learning Mandarin over a nine-month period. They found that these adults showed improved integrity(完整性)in their white matt

68、er, the part of the brain that allows neural cells to communicate. The better your neural cells communicate, the easier it will be for you to learn new things.Why may adults have an easier time learning? Children might be blessed with a naturally high degree of neuroplasticity, but that doesnt mean

69、learning is necessarily easier for them. In fact, adult brains have a number of great qualities that might actually make learning easier, especially if you take advantage of free learning apps like Mondly.32. Why do some adults fail in the language learning?A. Because they have no plans for language

70、 learning.B. Because they have poor memories.C. Because maybe they are affected by some adults who have failed.D. Because language learning is too difficult for adults to learn.33. What does the underlined word “retained” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Kept.B. Changed.C. Improved.D. Strengthened.34. Which o

71、f the following is true?A. Children can learn a language more easily.B. Adults can learn a language even at old age.C. The learning apps like Mondly are good for children.D. Adults can learn a language more easily after learning Chinese.35. What will the text refer to next?A. How to learn a new lang

72、uage for adults.B. How to tell the kids to learn a language.C. How to improve neuroplasticity.D. How to use the app Mondly.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们普遍认为学习一门外语对成年人来说很难，但是现代研究表明，年龄不是学习的限制,事实上，成年人更容易学习语言。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You might even know friends or family members who have

73、 tried to learn a foreign tongue and failed. Thats because they have friends or colleagues around them who experienced failure. (你甚至可能认识一些朋友或家人尝试学习一门外语但失败了。那是因为他们身边有经历过失败的朋友或同事。)”可知，一些成年人学习语言失败，可能是因为他们受其他学习语言失败的成年人的影响。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后句“However, modern studies have shown us that the brain

74、 has the ability to continually form new neural(神经的)connections throughout adulthood. (然而，当代研究表明，大脑有能力在成年期仍持续产生新的神经连接) ”可知，几十年前，专家们认为大脑在童年时期发育，然后终生保持这种状态。划线部分的retain是“保持不变了，不发育了”的意思。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 “In other words, this suggests that its possible for you to learn new things at any age.

75、(换句话说，这表明你在任何年龄都有可能学习新东西) ”可知，成年人即使到了老年也可以学习一门语言。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 “In fact, adult brains have a number of great qualities that might actually make learning easier, especially if you take advantage of free learning apps like Mondly.(事实上，成年人的大脑有很多优秀的品质，这些品质可能会让学习变得更容易，尤其是如果你利用了像Mondly这样的免

76、费学习应用程序的话。)”可推断，文章接下来会提及到如何使用像Mondly一样的应用程序。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you somebody who cant wake up in the morning? Do you need two cups of coffee before you can start a new day? Do you feel awful when you first wake up? Scientists say its all because of o

77、ur genes(基因). _36_ Researchers from the University of Surrey interviewed 500 people. They asked them questions about their lifestyle, such as what time of day they preferred to do exercise and how difficult they found it to wake up in the morning. _37_They discovered that we all have a “clock” gene,

78、 also called a PER3 gene. _38_ People who have the long gene are usually people who are very good in the morning, but get tired early at night. People who have the short gene are usually people who are more active at night but have problems waking up early in the morning._39_ Scientists say that, if

79、 possible, we should try to change our working hours to fit our “body clock”. If you are a “morning person” then you could start work early and finish early. But if you are bad in the morning, then it might be better to start work in the afternoon and work until late at night. _40_A. How did they fi

80、nd this out?B. As soon as you wake up, wash your face and step outside.C. How does it help us to know we have the long or short gene?D. This gene can be long or short.E. It is common for people to feel sleepy in the morning.F. Scientists then compared their answers to the peoples DNA.G. So maybe, in

81、stead of nine to five we should work from seven to three or twelve to eight.【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. G【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要通过科学家的研究说明有些人的生活方式，比如他们更喜欢在一天中的什么时间锻炼，以及他们早上醒来有多困难等与他们的“时钟”基因（也被称为PER3基因）有关。【36题详解】上文“Are you somebody who cant wake up in the morning? Do you need two cups of coffee before yo

82、u can start a new day? Do you feel awful when you first wake up? Scientists say its all because of our genes(基因).（你是那种早上起不来人吗?在开始新的一天之前，你需要喝两杯咖啡吗?当你第一次醒来时，你会感觉很糟糕吗?科学家们说,这都是由于我们的基因）”讲到科学家发现早上起不来或醒来感觉很糟糕等生活方式（习惯），是跟我们的基因有关。下文“Researchers from the University of Surrey interviewed 500 people. They aske

83、d them questions about their lifestyle, such as what time of day they preferred to do exercise and how difficult they found it to wake up in the morning.( 萨里大学的研究人员采访了500人。研究人员询问了这些人的生活方式，比如他们更喜欢在一天中的什么时间锻炼，以及他们早上醒来有多困难)”讲的是萨里大学的研究人员（科学家们）的研究调查方式。设空处承上启下，说明设空处应是提及了上文的发现（生活方式或习惯是跟我们的基因有关）又提出“如何发现”，才会

84、有下文的解释。A项 “How did they find this out?（他们（指科学家）是如何发现这个的呢？）”中的“this”与上文一致，“How”与下文一致，故选A。【37题详解】上文“Researchers from the University of Surrey interviewed 500 people. They asked them questions about their lifestyle, such as what time of day they preferred to do exercise and how difficult they found it

85、to wake up in the morning.( 萨里大学的研究人员采访了500人。研究人员询问了这些人的生活方式，比如他们更喜欢在一天中的什么时间锻炼，以及他们早上醒来有多困难)”讲的是萨里大学的研究人员（科学家们）的研究调查方式以及调查的过程，说明设空处应是给出调查研究过程的下一步做法或结果。F项“Scientists then compared their answers to the peoples DNA.（然后科学家们将他们的回答与这些人的DNA进行了比较）”中的“then compared their answers to the peoples DNA.（即调查研究过程的

86、下一步做法）”与上文一致。设空处位于段尾，有承接上文的作用。故选F。【38题详解】上文“They discovered that we all have a “clock” gene, also called a PER3 gene.（他们（科学家）发现我们都有一个“时钟”基因，也被称为PER3基因）”介绍到了“时钟”基因。下文“People who have the long gene are usually people who are very good in the morning, but get tired early at night. People who have the s

87、hort gene are usually people who are more active at night but have problems waking up early in the morning.（有长基因的人通常早上很好，但是晚上很早就累了。拥有短基因的人通常在晚上更活跃，但在早上很难早起）”可见是对这种“时钟”基因进一步解释说明。由此可知设空处应是对这种“时钟”基因进行总说，然后下文再进行解释说明、进一步介绍。设空处承接前文，与下文呼应。D项“This gene can be long or short.（这种基因可以是长的，也可以是短的）”中的“This gene”与上

88、文一致，“long or short”与下文一致。故选D。【39题详解】下文“Scientists say that, if possible, we should try to change our working hours to fit our “body clock”. If you are a “morning person” then you could start work early and finish early. But if you are bad in the morning, then it might be better to start work in the

89、afternoon and work until late at night.（科学家说，如果可能的话，我们应该试着改变我们的工作时间以适应我们的“生物钟”。如果你是一个“早起的人”，那么你可以早点开始工作，早点结束工作。但是如果你是在早上感觉不好，那么最好在下午开始工作，一直工作到深夜）”讲的是如何改变我们的工作时间以适应我们的“生物钟”，（知道）自己是什么类型的就可以做出相应的调整。结合设空处位于段首有着统领下文的作用，说明下文是对设空处的解释说明。C项“How does it help us to know we have the long or short gene?（知道自己有长基因

90、还是短基因，对我们有什么帮助？）”中的“to know we have the long or short gene”“help”与下文一致。故选C。【40题详解】上文“Scientists say that, if possible, we should try to change our working hours to fit our “body clock”. If you are a “morning person” then you could start work early and finish early. But if you are bad in the morning,

91、 then it might be better to start work in the afternoon and work until late at night.（科学家说，如果可能的话，我们应该试着改变我们的工作时间以适应我们的“生物钟”。如果你是一个“早起的人”，那么你可以早点开始工作，早点结束工作。但是如果你是在早上感觉不好，那么最好在下午开始工作，一直工作到深夜）”说明我们要改变我们的工作时间以适应我们的“生物钟”，（知道）自己是什么类型的就做出相应的调整。设空处位于段尾，有承接上文的作用，所以应是与上文构成因果关系。G项“So maybe, instead of nine t

92、o five we should work from seven to three or twelve to eight.（所以，也许我们应该从七点工作到三点，或者从十二点工作到八点，而不是朝九晚五）”中的“seven to three”与上文中的“you could start work early and finish early”一致，“twelve to eight”与上文中的“start work in the afternoon and work until late at night”一致。故选 G。第三部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5

93、分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A post that shows University of Northern Iowa staff (全体员工) giving a student her own graduation ceremony after she experienced a flight delay has been spreading online, along with _41_ about “Iowa nice”. On Saturday evening, Carley Joh

94、nston of Altoona was to _42_ across the stage with 2,000 students to _43_ her Master of Arts in the McLeod Center in Cedar Falls. But while she was _44_ hunting out in Gettysburg, Pa., the students learned that her flight was delayed. She was _45_ to fly back to Iowa that day to _46_ it to the gradu

95、ation ceremony at 6 p.m._47_ she arrived, the other students had _48_ lined up to walk across the stage. Though the ceremony in Cedar Falls _49_ around 7 p.m., after hearing about Johnstons plane issues, President Bill Ruud, along with other teachers and staff, _50_to wait nearly an hour for her arr

96、ival. And they could give Johnston her own personal _51_with her family present. “We talk a lot about being a(n)_52_,” Johnston said. “That they can take 45 minutes of this evening, it just _53_ so much.” As soon as Ruud heard that a students flight was _54_, Scott Ketelsen said there was no hesitat

97、ion for them to _55_ Johnston .“It was a _56_ whether everybody would stay. However, all of them agreed,” Ketelsen said. On Reddit, over 900 comments were made on the post, _57_ Midwestern kindness, saying, “This is Iowa nice.” Eric Boisen, who wrote the post, said he appreciated the _58_ comments.

98、“I thought it was perfect for posting it because its very _59_ and unexpected,” Boisen said. “I have never heard of that _60_ at a university before.” And luckily Carley Johnston was told later that she was given the job.41. A. commentsB. debatesC. suggestionsD. summaries42. A. trackB. walkC. slideD

99、. advance43. A. receiveB. hostC. winD. register44. A. goalB. semesterC. jobD. chance45. A. allowedB. requestedC. advisedD. supposed46. A. setB. packC. makeD. carry47. A. BeforeB. DespiteC. ThoughD. Unless48. A. stillB. actuallyC. alwaysD. already49. A. failedB. finishedC. stoppedD. changed50. A. pre

100、ferredB. referredC. decidedD. struggled51. A. invitationB. championC. solutionD. ceremony52. A. familyB. organizationC. partnerD. empire53. A. matteredB. meantC. rescuedD. impressed54. A. missedB. delayedC. cancelledD. quit55. A. relate toB. look forward toC. wait forD. focus on56. A. questionB. cha

101、llengeC. beliefD. event57. A. providingB. downloadingC. thankingD. flashing58. A. activeB. positiveC. effectiveD. creative59. A. demandingB. confusingC. frighteningD. encouraging60. A. organizingB. strikingC. eruptingD. happening【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 5

102、2. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一名学生因外出找工作而遭遇航班延误，因此不能按时回校参加毕业典礼；然而好心的学校为她推迟了毕业典礼，这样的毕业典礼让她终生难忘。学校的做法也在网上得到了很多人的称赞。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近日，北爱荷华州大学的一名学生在航班延误后，老师亲自为她举行了毕业典礼。这条微博在网上疯传，还引发了“爱荷华nice”的评论。A. comments评价；B. debates讨论；C. suggestions建议；D. summaries总结。根据前文“A post.

103、has been spreading online”可知，此处是指网上的贴子引发了关于“Iowa nice”的评价。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，来自阿尔图纳的Carley Johnston将和2000名学生一起走过舞台，在雪松瀑布市的麦克劳德中心接受她的艺术硕士学位。A. track追踪；B. walk走路；C. slide滑动；D. advance前进。根据across the stage可知，此处是指走过舞台。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，来自阿尔图纳的Carley Johnston将和2000名学生一起走过舞台，在雪松瀑布市的麦克劳德

104、中心接受她的艺术硕士学位。A. receive接受；B. host主持；C. win赢得；D. register注册。根据graduation ceremony可知，此处指在毕业典礼上接受学位。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当她在宾夕法尼亚州的葛底斯堡找工作的时候，学生们得知她的航班延误了。A. goal目标；B. semester学期；C. job工作；D. chance机会。根据后文And luckily Carley Johnston was told later that she was given the job(幸运的是，Carley Johnston后来被告知

105、她得到了这份工作)可知，此处是指毕业后找工作。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本该在那天飞回爱荷华州，参加下午6点举行的毕业典礼。A. allowed允许；B. requested要求；C. advised建议；D. supposed应该。根据her flight was delayed可知，此处是讲她应该在那天返回爱荷华州，但是飞机延迟了。be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本该在那天飞回爱荷华州，参加下午6点举行的毕业典礼。A. set设置；B. pack打包；C. make做；D. carry携带。根据th

106、e graduation ceremony at 6 p.m可知，此处是指她应该那天飞回爱荷华州赶上下午6点举行的毕业典礼。make it to意为“及时赶上”。故选C。【47题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在她到达之前，其他学生已经排好队准备穿过舞台。A. Before在之前；B. Despite尽管；C. Though尽管；D. Unless除非。根据前文her flight was delayed可知，她不能按时到达，所以在她到达之前，其他学生已经排好队准备穿过舞台。故选A。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她到达之前，其他学生已经排好队准备穿过舞台。A. still仍然； B. ac

107、tually实际上；C. always总是；D. already已经。根据前文her flight was delayed可知，她不能按时到达，所以在她到达之前，其他学生已经排好队准备穿过舞台。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在雪松瀑布镇举行的仪式在晚上7点左右结束，但在听到约翰斯顿的飞机问题后，校长Bill Ruud和其他教职员工决定等她将近一个小时。A. failed失败；B. finished完成，结束；C. stopped停止；D. changed改变。根据前文the graduation ceremony at 6 p.m可知，毕业典礼是六点开始，所以此处是指七点的

108、时候结束。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在雪松瀑布镇举行的仪式在晚上7点左右结束，但在听到约翰斯顿的飞机问题后，校长Bill Ruud和其他教职员工决定等她将近一个小时。A. preferred宁愿；B. referred参考；C. decided决定；D. struggled挣扎。根据前文after hearing about Johnstons plane issues可知，尽管毕业典礼已经结束，校长和其他老师们还是决定等待她一个小时。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还可以在她家人出席下为Johnston举行个人仪式。A. invitation邀请；B

109、. champion冠军；C. solution措施；D. ceremony仪式。根据前文her own graduation ceremony可知，此处是指他们为Johnston举行个人仪式。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈了很多关于成为一个家庭的事。A. family家庭；B. organization组织；C. partner搭档；D. empire帝国。根据with her family present可知，此处是指谈了很多关于成为一个家庭的事。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在今晚花上45分钟，这对他们来说意义重大。A. mattered重要

110、；B. meant意味着；C. rescued拯救；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据前文with her family present可知，Johnston和家人们一起共度了自己的毕业典礼，这对他们来说意义重大。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ruud听到一名学生的航班延误时，Scott Ketelsen说，他们毫不犹豫地等待Johnston。A. missed错过；B. delayed推迟；C. cancelled取消；D. quit停止。根据her flight was delayed可知，此处是指他们听到一名学生的航班延误。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

111、句意：当Ruud听到一名学生的航班延误时，Scott Ketelsen说，他们毫不犹豫地等待Johnston。A. relate to与有关；B. look forward to期待；C. wait for等待； D. focus on集中。根据“wait nearly an hour for her arrival”可知，此处是指他们毫不犹豫地等待Johnston。故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是否每个人都留下来还是个问题。A. question问题； B. challenge挑战；C. belief信仰；D. event事件。根据后文“However, all of the

112、m agreed”可知，原本老师们犹豫是否要每个人都留下来，所以这是个问题。故选A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Reddit上，这篇帖子有超过900条评论感谢中西部人的善意，说：“这是爱荷华州的好。”A. providing提供；B. downloading下载；C. thanking感谢；D. flashing闪现。根据This is Iowa nice可知，此处是指有很多评论感谢这种善意。故选C。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这篇博文的作者Eric Boisen表示，他很欣赏这些积极的评论。A. active活跃的；B. positive积极的；C. effectiv

113、e有效的；D. creative创造性的。根据“This is Iowa nice”可知，这些评论很积极。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是发布它的最佳时机，因为这是非常鼓舞人心的和意想不到的。A. demanding苛刻的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据前文This is Iowa nice和over 900 comments were made on the post可知，这篇贴子带来了很多积极评论，所以是鼓舞人心的。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有听说

114、过这种事在大学里发生。A. organizing组织； B. striking打击；C. erupting爆发；D. happening发生。根据前文中的unexpected可知，此处是指之前从未听说大学里发生过这样的事。故选D。第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)注意：请使用必修第一册和第二册Unit 1-Unit 3单词表中的词汇！61. Traditionally we e_ gifts at Christmas. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：按照传统，我们在圣诞节交换礼物。根据at Christmas和宾语gift以

115、及要求填写以e开头的单词可知，此处是指“交换礼物”，用exchange表示“交换”。此处讲的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填exchange。62. Are there any v_ to help clear up? (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有没有志愿者来帮忙打扫？根据help clear up和首字母v可知，此处是指“志愿者”可数名词。且疑问句中的any意为“一些”，所以应用复数形式。故填volunteers。63. Not everyone takes a positive a_ towards life. (根据首字母单词拼写

116、)【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：不是每个人都对生活有积极的态度。根据单词首字母以及句意“态度”可知应填名词attitude，又因前文有冠词a ，此处用可数名词单数。故填attitude。64. Her face seems very f_, but I cant tell who she is. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】familiar【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的脸看起来很熟悉，但我不知道她是谁。根据首字母以及句意“熟悉”和空格前系动词seem可知，此处应填形容词familiar作表语。故填familiar。65. The new techno

117、logy has been_ (应用) to farming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】applied【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：这项新技术已应用于农业。表示“应用”应用apply，主语new technology和动词apply构成被动关系。故填applied。66. Yes, Ill be there and thanks for _ (提醒) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reminding【解析】【详解】考查动词和动名词。句意：是的，我会去的，谢谢你提醒我。根据宾语me可知，此处应用动词，表示“提醒”应用remind，介词for后应用动名词形式。故填re

118、minding。67. The team made an _ (尝试) to climb the mountain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attempt【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这支队伍尝试攀登这座山。根据冠词an可知，此处应用名词。表示“尝试”应用attempt作宾语。故填attempt。68. We should stop illegal hunting _ (立刻) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】immediately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该立即停止非法狩猎。修饰动词hunting，用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填immediately。69.

119、 In 1906 an earthquake _(摧毁) much of San Francisco. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destroyed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：1906年，一场地震摧毁了旧金山的大部分地区。分析句子可知，空格处应填句子谓语动词，根据汉语提示可知，应用destroy，因句中有时间状语In 1906，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填destroyed。70. The two men are _(使陷入险境) in the burning building and chances of survival are very small. (根据

120、汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】trapped【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：这两个人被困在着火的大楼里，生还的机会非常渺茫。根据汉语提示和句意以及空格前的助动词are可知，此处应填动词trap的过去分词trapped，和助动词are一起构成被动语态。故填trapped。第三节 语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)71. Its not a job for anyone _ is slow with numbers. (用适当的词填空)【答案】who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个工作不适合那些对数字反应迟钝的人。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为anyone，所以用关系

121、代词who。故填who。72. Mr. Black owned this house until 2010, _ he gave it to his son. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布莱克先生一直拥有这栋房子，直到2010年，他把它给了他的儿子。 分析句子结构， he gave it to his son.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2010，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。73. They ate everything _was set in front of them. (用适当的词填空)【答案】t

122、hat【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们吃完了放在面前的一切。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为everything，所以用关系代词that。故填that。74. She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them to keep healthy. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：她和家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句， which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代指前面整句。故填which。75. Dr. Rowan, _ secr

123、etary (秘书) quit her job, has had to do all his own typing. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书辞职了，他不得不自己做所有的打字工作。定语从句中secretary和先行词Dr. Rowan构成所属关系。所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 课文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76. I believe I will make new friends here, and theres _ at senior high. (根

124、据句意完成句子)【答案】a lot to explore【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且在高年级我会探索到很多。There be结构要使用倒装，句子缺少主语。a lot许多，作主语，不定式to do是定语，表示要做，还没做。故填a lot to explore。77. Im a bit worried about _ the other students in my advanced course. (根据句意完成句子)【答案】keeping up with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在我的高级课程中，我有点担心赶不上其他同学。根据

125、语意可知怕自己赶不上其他同学，用短语keep up with，表示“跟上，赶上”。句中be worried about doing sth表示“对做某事感到担心”，keep要用动名词形式。故填keeping up with。78. _ is the Incas dry stone method of building. (根据句意完成句子)【答案】Especially amazing【解析】【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人用干石建造的方法。根据分析句意，本句的主语为“the Incas dry stone method of building（印加人用干石建造的方法）”，谓语

126、（系动词）为is，谓语（系动词）放在了主语的前面，两者位置发生了颠倒，应考虑倒装句。再看设空处位于句首，结合句意应考虑副词（Especially）放句首引起的完全倒装。“令人惊叹的”用来修饰dry stone method，用ing结尾的形容词amazing，作表语。应填Especially amazing引起倒装句（正常语序为The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.）。故填Especially amazing。79. As a player, Lang Ping _ to her country. (根据句意完

127、成句子)【答案】brought honor and glory【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣耀。bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人，“荣耀”翻译为“honor and glory”。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填brought honor and glory。80. Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed _. (根据句意完成句子)乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。【答案】made him u

128、nique【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词短语。根据句意可知，此处缺少的是“使他与众不同”。表示“使某人如何”用make sb+宾补，表示“与众不同的”用unique，根据“Jordans skills were impressive”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填made him unique。81. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disasters people must _ to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter fut

129、ure. (根据句意完成句子)唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难发生的时候，人们必须团结起来，展现出保持积极向上的智慧，为更光明的未来重建家园。【答案】unify and show the wisdom【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词。must后接动词原形，根据句意可知，此处缺少的是“团结起来”和“展现智慧”。表示“团结”应用unify，表示“展现”应用show，表示“智慧”应用wisdom作show的宾语，故填unify and show the wisdom。82. China is wildly known for_ which has continued all the way throug

130、h into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. (根据句意完成句子)中国以其古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管其历史上有过许多起起落落，但它一直延续到现代。【答案】its ancient civilization【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。根据句意可知，此处缺少的是“它的古老文明”，表示“古老的”用ancient，表示“文明”用civilization，此处表示单数概念。表示“它的”用its。故填its ancient civilization。83. Finding and keeping the righ

131、t balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites _. (根据句意完成句子)【答案】can be a big challenge【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和情态动词。句意：在发展和保护文化遗址之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。根据常识，在“progress(发展)”和“the protection of cultural sites(保护文化遗址)”之间存在一定矛盾，可知在两者之间找到并保持适当的平衡不容易，会是一个巨大的挑战，用情态动词can表示“可能、会”，名词challenge作表语，故填ca

132、n be a big challenge。84. Only when we learn to _ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据句意完成句子)【答案】exist in harmony with【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存时，我们才能停止成为野生动物和我们星球的威胁。in harmony with与和谐；learn to do sth.学会做某事。所以动词exist用动词原形。根据句意，故填exist in harmony with。85. Peoples l

133、ives have been changed by _ and social networks. (根据句意完成句子)在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。【答案】online communities【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。根据句意可知，此处缺少的是“在线社区”，表示“在线的”应用online，表示“社区”应用community，根据networks可知，此处应用复数形式。故填online communities。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)86. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jane现就读于中国某大学，她来信说因为疫情寒假不能回国。你打算邀请她到吉林市过年，并体验吉林的冰雪活动。

134、请你用英语给她写一封回信，内容要点如下：1. 发出邀请；2. 简单列举庆祝新年的活动；3. 介绍吉林特色冰雪活动。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：红包 lucky money in red paper雾凇 rimeDear Jane，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jane,Knowing about your situation, Im writing to invite you to Jilin and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.It would be nice to

135、 be a guest at this time of year, because the Spring Festival means big dinners, new clothes and lucky money in red paper as well as fireworks and carnivals. Isnt it exciting? More than that, ice and snow activities are fantastic. Skating, skiing, go sledging and making a snow manyou name it! Explor

136、ing along the Songhua River, you may see rime, an amazing sight of frost and snow on the branches, which creates a silver and magic world. Im sure youll have fun in the Spring Festival. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jane写封邮件，邀请她到吉林市过年，并体验吉林的冰雪活动。【详解

137、】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 发出邀请；2. 简单列举庆祝新年的活动；3. 介绍吉林特色冰雪活动。第二步:列提纲 celebrate the Spring Festival, lucky money in red paper, as well as, fireworks and carnivals, ice and snow activities, make a snow man, rime, a silver and magic world, have

138、fun, look forward to第三步：连词成句 1. Knowing about your situation, Im writing to invite you to Jilin and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.2. It would be nice to be a guest at this time of year, because the Spring Festival means big dinners, new clothes and lucky money in red paper as well as

139、fireworks and carnivals. 3. More than that, ice and snow activities are fantastic. 4. Exploring along the Songhua River, you may see rime, an amazing sight of frost and snow on the branches, which creates a silver and magic world. 5. Im sure youll have fun in the Spring Festival. Looking forward to

140、your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序（供参考）：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：More than that, As well as, 3.表因果关系：Because, 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 It would be nice to be a guest at this time o

141、f year, because the Spring Festival means big dinners, new clothes and lucky money in red paper as well as fireworks and carnivals.（原因状语从句）；高分句型2 Exploring along the Songhua River, you may see rime, an amazing sight of frost and snow on the branches, which creates a silver and magic world.（现在分词短语作状语和非限制性定语从句）。