吉林省吉林市普通高中2013-2014学年高一新生综合能力摸底考试英语试题WORD版含解析.doc
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1、吉林市普通高中20132014学年度高一年级综合能力摸底考试英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。满分120分,考试时间90分钟。第I卷一、 听力测试 (满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What part of the mans body got injured?A. His knee.B. His foot.C. His leg.2. Where is Larry now?
2、A. In his office.B. At home.C. In a classroom.3.What does the man like doing?A. Talking.B. Walking.C. Dancing.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which movie to see.B. Where to go.C. Where to park.5. What do we know about the man?A. He cant find Bobs apartment.B. He is late for the woma
3、ns birthday party.C. He thought today was the womans birthday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How many nights will the woman stay?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. What kind of room
4、does the woman want?A. One with two beds and one with one bed.B. One with two beds and one with no bed.C. One with one bed and one with no bed.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Where are the speakers? A. At a market.B. At a restaurant.C. At the womans company.9. Why is the woman happy?A. She has found a good job. B.
5、 She has just got a pay rise. C. The man invites her to drink.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.How will the speakers celebrate James birthday?A. Theyll buy him a book.B. Theyll hold a party at Kellys.C. Theyll go to see a film with him.11.What will the boy do first after school?A. Go to the bookstore.B. Review h
6、is lessons.C. Go to Kellys.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:00.B. At 4:15.C. At 4:50.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a company.B. At the womans house.C. In a dormitory.14. What is the man?A. A student.B. A doorkeeper.C. A teacher.15. What does the wo
7、man ask the man to do?A. Keep the living room clean.B. Turn off the TV.C. Make phone calls at night.16.What should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone?A. Go to the end of the road.B. Make the phone at midnight.C. Ask the woman for permission.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the big h
8、all mainly used for?A. Parents meetings.B. Music lessons.C. Sports activities.18.When can children use the library on their own?A. At any time of the day.B. Between lessons.C. After school.19.Where is the speakers office?A. Beside the reception desk.B. Opposite the library.C. Behind the water machin
9、e.20.How often do children use the computer room? A. At least twice a day.B. At least once a day.C. At least once a week.二、 单项填空 ( 共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分 )从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. More and more foreign students come to China to learn_ Chinese language.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填22. Rather than at home
10、alone, Little Tom go to the cinema that day. A. stay; preferred B. to stay; prefers to C. stay; preferred toD. stay; prefers to【答案】C23. Time waits for no man. But teenagers wont realize the value of time until its gone. Dont waste your time, _ you will regret it.A. soB. andC. butD. or24.Wouldyoulike
11、somethingtodrink,girls?Yes,_,please.A.twocupofcoffee B.twocup of coffeesC.twocupsofcoffee D.twocups of coffees25.ImsorryIcantjoinyou. I _myhomework.A.haventfinished B.didntfinish C.wontfinish D.dontfinish 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考察时态。句意:对不起,我不能和你一起了。我还没有完成我的家庭作业。本题应该使用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。根据前半句可知我无法和你们一起是因为我
12、没有完成我的家庭作业。故A正确。考点:考察时态26. Mr. Read is the person to _ you should write.A. whomB. who C. which D. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考察定语从句。本题的先行词是the person,句中的whom指代先行词作为介词to的宾语。固定搭配write to sb写信给sb。本题只是把to提前放在关系代词的前面。Who在定语从句中通常做主语,只在非正式情况下才做宾语。Which的先行词不能是人。That通常不能放在介词的后面。故A正确。考点:考察定语从句27. Their cheerful voices
13、 showed that they were having a discussion.A. noisy B. friendly C. serious D. nervous【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察形容词词义辨析。A吵闹的;B友好的;C严重的;D紧张的;句意:他们快乐的声音说明他们正在进行一次友好的讨论。根据句意说明B正确。考点:考察形容词词义辨析28.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success t
14、he person with a never-give-up attitude. A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to D. look up【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。驱逐,驱散;B接管;C属于;D查看;向上看。句意:莫言,一位在2012年赢得诺贝尔文学奖的著名的中国作家、从他的身上,我们了解到成功属于那些永不放弃的人。根据句意说明belong to符合语境。该短语没有被动语态,没有进行时。故C正确。考点:考察动词短语辨析29. Put on your coat! I _ you down to the doctor. A. ha
15、ve been taking B. am taking C. took D. have taken 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察时态。句意:穿上你的衣服。我要带你去看医生。本题使用现在进行时代替将来时,表示事先计划好,安排好的要发生的事情。根据前句:穿上你的衣服,可以已经有了事先的计划和安排。故B正确。D项中的现在完成时有时候也表示将来时,只不过通常用于时间状语从句中。考点:考察时态30. - My dad bought me a new MP4, but I dont know _.- Lets read the instructions.A. What to use B. how to
16、 use it C. What to use it D. when to use 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察固定结构。固定结构:特殊疑问词+to do;该结构相当于从句。可以作为主语,宾语,表语,定语。本题中的how to use it作为动词know的宾语,相当于一个宾语从句。句意:我爸爸买了一个新的MP4,但是我不知道如何使用。故B正确。考点:考察固定结构31. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _ for him.A. one B. thatC. the one D. it【答案】A【解析】试
17、题分析:考察代词辨析。One 指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;其特质形式为the one。It指代上文出现的同一事物;that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为those,同样后面也应该有定语修饰。本题中的one指代上文出现的可数名词单数a pet rabbit。故A正确。考点:考察代词辨析32. Lily, get so good a dictionary? A. where do you think can I B. do you think where I can C. do you think where can I D. where do you thin
18、k I can【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察插入语。插入语do you think在句中通常放在句中。Do you know通常放在句首。另外要注意如果do you think放在句中,后面要使用陈述语序。句意:Lily,你认为在哪里我能够买到一本好的字典呢?故D正确。考点:考察插入语33.This is the third time we a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察固定句式和时态。固定句式:It /That/This is
19、 the.time that sb have done sth;It /That/This was the.time that sb had done sth。“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”;结合日常生活实际,既然到这是第几次做某事,表明该动作已经发生,因此,要用完成时态主句用现在时,从句用现在完成时;主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。本句前面使用了is,说明后面用现在完成时。故D正确。考点:考察固定句式中的时态34. The city of Jilin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. The Jilin rime attracts p
20、lenty of tourists. A. especially B. generally C. probably D. gradually【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考察副词辨析。A尤其,特别;B一般说来;C可能,也许;D逐渐地;句意:吉林四季都很漂亮。尤其在冬天,吉林雾凇吸引了大量的游客。根据句意说明A正确。考点:考察副词词义辨析35. - The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.- But Im afraid it wont be liked by A. somebody B. every
21、bodyC. anybodyD. nobody【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察部分否定。否定词与both, all, every以及all, every构成的合成词一起使用时,表示部分否定“不是所有的都.”句意:这个故事真精彩!这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。但是可怕不是所有的人都会喜欢。故B正确。考点:考察部分否定三、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15 分)A young woman was driving alone through the country. It 36 dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the s
22、ide of the road, holding her hand out as if she 37 a lift.“I cant 38 her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself , so she stopped the car and opened the door.“Do you want a lift?” she asked, the old woman nodded and 39 the car. After a while she said to the old woman, “Have you 40 for a long
23、 time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” 41 the young woman. She tried again, “Bad weather for the time 42 year,” she said. The old woman nodded. Although the driver tried some more , the lady said 43 except for a nod of the 44 or something else . Then the young woman 45 the ladys hands. The
24、y were very large and with thick hair. Suddenly she knew the lady was a 46 ! She stopped the car. “I cant see that mirror 47 ,” she said, “Would you mind cleaning it for me?” The lady nodded and opened the door.来源As soon as the lady was 48 the car, the woman drove off quickly. When she got to the ne
25、xt village, she 49 . She found that the old lady had left a handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it . She gave out a deep breath. 50 the bag was a gun!36. A. was getting B. did C. was doing D. was coming37. A. liked B. asked C. had D. needed38. A. throw B. leave C. make D. let39. A. took in B
26、. get off C. climbed into D. went to40. A. lain B. kept C. sat D. waited41. A. thought B. said C. spoke D. talked42. A. out B. off C. in D. of43. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything44. A. hand B. head C. face D. eye45. A. searched B. knew C. saw D. looked46. A. boy B. girl C. woman D.
27、man47. A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly48. A. on B. out of C. into D. in49. A. feared B. slept C. stood D. stopped50. A. On B. Out of C. Inside D. Outside【小题3】B 动词辨析。A扔B使处于某种状态C生产D让;本句的leave her out指让她留在外面。.【小题4】C 上下文串联。这位年轻的女士是在开车的。停车以后,对方应该爬上汽车。故使用climb into. A吸收,理解,欺骗;B下车;C去;故C正确。【小题5
28、】D 动词辨析。A位于;躺B保持C坐D等待;年轻的女士在询问对方是否等了很久。以示关心。【小题6】A 动词辨析。A思考,想B说C讲(不及物动词)D谈论;前面的形容词strange说明这是这位女士心里的想法。【小题7】D 介词辨析,of表示所属关系。这里是指这是一年中的天气不好的时间。【小题8】A 上下文串联。根据上文描述可知这位老妇女不说话,只是点头。所以这里指除了点头之外,别的什么都没有。使用否定词nothing。【小题9】B 上下文串联。上文连续出现nod,点头是与head连续在一起的。【小题10】C 动词辨析。A寻找B知道C看见D看(动作);这是年轻的女士看见了对方的手。横线后面直接加了
29、宾语the hand,说明应该使用see。故C正确。【小题11】D 上下文串联。手上都是毛,说明这是一位男性,而不是女性。故D正确。【小题12】.B 副词辨析。A迅速地B清楚地C仔细地D缓慢地;她对歹徒说看不清汽车的玻璃,希望对方下车擦一下。故B正确。【小题13】B 介词辨析。Out of出去;本句是指对方一从汽车里出去,她就加速逃跑。故四、 阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分 )阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was
30、quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”. I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not. The clock struck 12. “Oh, dear!” I cri
31、ed, “ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures ( 可怜的人 ) in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to g
32、o on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.51. When the author was going over his
33、lessons, all the others in the house were_ . A. asleepB. working in bed C. outsideD. quietly laughing at him52.Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because _. A. it was too late at night B. he was very tiredC. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldnt keep them openD. he hadnt studied hard before
34、the examination 53. What do you suppose happened to the author?A. He went to a church to pray again B. He passed the exam by luckC. He failed in the exam D. He was punished by his teacher54. The best title for the passage would be _ .A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the NightC
35、. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons考点:考察叙事类短文阅读BWhen someone says, “Well,I guess Ill have to face the music”, it doesnt mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or attend a concert. It is something far less unhappy than you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and th
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
