吉林省吉林市第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期开学验收试题.doc

1、吉林一中2015-2016届高一年级下学期开学验收英语试卷英语测试试卷评卷人得分一、单项选择（注释）1、I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.( )A. will play B. have played C. played D. play2、They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.A. save B. were savingC. have saved D. are saving3、Why

2、dont you arrange your trip _ you did last summer?A. in the way which B. the way which C. the way D. by the way that 4、The general manager cant use his office at the moment, which _.（ ）A. is being redecoratedB. has been redecoratedC. is redecoratedD. was redecorated5、As is recorded in history, silkwo

3、rms（蚕）were first raised by a woman in _ is today Hebei Province.A. where B. the place C. which D. what6、Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid7、You boys and girls, remember to write your composition _ you are t

4、old. A. what B. that C. as D. like 8、 was reported in the paper, people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island. ( )AItBThatCAsDWhat9、A new factory _ on this site next year. A. is to locate B. is to be located C. is located D. is locating10、The writ

5、er for _ life used to be poor does not care about making money even when he is quite famous now. （ ） A. whose B. whom C. who D. That评卷人得分二、完形填空（注释）11、Professor Bumble is an old man, thin and short. He is 1 absent-minded but seriously shortsighted. His mind is always busy 2 thought, plan, new ideas,

6、and so on, and he hardly notices 3 around him.One fine day he went out for a walk in the countryside, and, as always, he had 4 in his hand. As soon as he 5 his walk, he began reading attentively. He 6 far when he knocked 7 a big cow and fell down. He had lost his 8 in the fall, and he 9 he had stumb

7、led over a fat lady. “ 10 , madam,” he said 11 with a low bow before searching for his glasses. When he 12 , he realized his mistake.Now Professor Bumble went on 13 on the country road. Soon he was concentrating on his book again and paying no attention to 14 . He had hardly been walking for five mi

8、nutes 15 he fell over again, losing 16 . This time he became very angry. He beat the “cow” angrily 17 his umbrella until he could not reach it. Then, after 18 his glasses, he realized that he had made 19 mistake. A large fat 20 was running away from him as fast as she could, crying for help with hor

9、ror.1. A. not B. not also C. not only D. only2. A. with B. in C. have D. doing3. A. what is happened B. what is going on C. that is taken place D. that is happening4. A. a glass B. a pair of glasses C. a black bag D. a book5. A. set off B. began to set off C. set out D. acted off for6. A didnt go B.

10、 hadnt gone C. hasnt gone D. wasnt gone7. A. into B. at C. down D. over8. A. book B. bag C. glasses D. umbrella9. A. realized B. saw C. thought D. noticed10. A. Make an apology to me B. ThanksC. I show sorry to you D. I beg your pardon11. A. happily B. angrily C. rudely D. politely12. A. had put on

11、them B. had put them on C. had put it on D. had worn them13. A. with his walk B. for a walk C. to walk D. walking away14. A. something else B. other something C. else anything D. anything else15. A. when B. than C. before D. after16. A. all his book and his glasses B. either his book or his glasses

12、C. both his book and his glasses D. neither his glasses nor his book17. A. to use B. with C. by D. in18. A. searching for B. looking for C. finding for D. finding19. A. the second B. a second C. again D. other20. A. cow B. man C. woman D. bear12、It was in the past two years that Aaron Segura was alw

13、ays sinking at West Mesa High School in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The 16-year-old student was _1_ in golf, but his _2_ was another matter. Aaron was “just walking through the chapters hard” in courses like chemistry, his grades were low, and he was _3_ to dropping out. It was not that Aaron didnt hav

14、e _4_； it simply didnt exist in his large, impersonal public high school.Then his mother heard about Albuquerques Charter Vocational High School(特立职业高中), a place where students _5_ plenty of one-on-one attention. Something else _6_ Aaron even more. His one strong goal was to go into _7_， and Charter

15、 Vocational had just the thing for him: an architectural CAD(computer-aided drafting) program.Aaron _8_ the school at the beginning of his junior year. For the first time, he _9_ himself excited about learning. By the following summer, he had got a(n) _10_ as a draftsman for an architectural firm. H

16、is plan was to _11_ drafting professionally after he graduated.If Aaron has anyone to thank for his _12_ of the fortune, it was Danny Moon, a long-time industrial arts teacher. Moon _13_ a vocational apprenticeship(学徒) program in the mid-1990s, _14_ the Albuquerque school district couldnt pay for an

17、y longer.But two years later, in 2000, Moons phone rang. The state had recently _15_ a charter school law, and a district official wondered if Moon might be _16_ in opening a vocational charter school. An easy _17_. With this sort of instruction, Moon knew he could _18_ students like Aaron，who might

18、 have a _19_ time in traditional high schools. Hed also be filling an increasing _20_ across New Mexico for skilled labor. 1.A.average Bexcellent Ccurious Ddifferent2A.ability Bideal Cstudy Dmission3A.certain Bclose Ccautious Deager4A.ambition Benergy Ccourage Dexperience5A.pay Bgain Cdraw Dbring6A.

19、appealed Battracted Cemployed Dcomforted7A.firm Bgolf Cchemistry Darchitecture8A.applied Battended Cqualified Dadmitted9A.recognized Benjoyed Cfound Ddevoted10A.job Bcondition Csituation Doccasion11A.pick up Bmake up Ctake up Dset up12A.change Bprogress Ceffort Dachievement13A.realized Bran Cdiscove

20、red Doffered14A.since Buntil Cthough Dafter15A.passed Bmade Cproved Dappeared16A.crazy Bfond Cinterested Daware17A.direction Banswer Cpromise Dsuccess18A.create Bworry Cregret Dtarget19A.royal Btough Cfree Dshort20A.demand Bform Corder Dsatisfaction 13、Last spring, Michelle fell in love with kite-bo

21、arding, an adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing. So she got a kite-board, took some 21 and a few months later drove out to the Banana River. There she met John, who offered to help her 22 her skills.One day, John 23 Michelle while his wife, Nancy, stayed behind on a Jet Ski (摩托艇). In th

22、at way, there would be 24 to bring back Michelle if she got into trouble. After John gave her a few 25 , he took off. Hed sailed about three quarters of a mile down the river when he felt the wind 26 . He knew that the stronger the wind grew, the more 27 it would be for Michelle to control her board

23、. 28 , he turned and started sailing back toward the two women. Michelle had 29 decided to head for shore. The wind was too strong for her to handle the kite. She prepared to land her 30 by releasing one of the four lines that kept the sail in the air. 31 she didnt have a chance. She was thrown over

24、 the water, still 32 to the kite. Seconds later, a huge wind sent the kite upward. Even more dangerous, the sails lines started to twist together, round and round. Michelle 33 to free from the kite. But she failed. Nancy was several hundred feet away on the Jet Ski and couldnt get to her 34 enough t

25、o help. By then, John had closed in and Michelle felt John 35 her out of the water. As she held his arm, he tried to pull the handle but couldnt 36 it. Then suddenly, John let go. At that point, Michelle was sure she would die without him holding 37 her. But John had seen Nancy approaching and 38 th

26、at hed have a better chance of helping Michelle. He jumped onto the Jet Ski. As the kite dived down, with all his 39 , he jumped from the Jet Ski onto the kite and dragged it to the water. Finally Michelle was saved.This experience hasnt kept Michelle from loving kite-boarding. “Life is fragile (脆弱的

27、), but its meant to be 40 ,” she says. 21. A. lecturesB. lessonsC. skills D. measures22. A. showB. teachC. require D. improve23. A. expected B. controlled C. instructedD. saved24. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. none D. someone25. A. sails B. chancesC. tipsD. handles26. A. get up B. slow downC. die downD. pi

28、ck up27. A. challengingB. exciting C. interesting D. frightening28. A. AmazedB. WorriedC. FrustratedD. Surprised29. A. always B. stillC. alreadyD. even30. A. boardB. lineC. boatD. kite31. A. SoB. AndC. OrD. But32. A. attachedB. appealedC. appliedD. added33. A. managed B. attempted C. demanded D. adv

29、ised34. A. bravelyB. nearly C. slowlyD. quickly35. A. fetch B. bringC. liftD. put36. A. reachB. senseC. rememberD. feel37. A. down B. onto C. backD. out38. A. doubted B. insisted C. figuredD. pretended39. A. heart B. strength C. care D. consideration 40. A. enjoyedB. pleasedC. pushedD. spent14、Peopl

30、e always say that the earlier one learns a language, the _1_ it is to do so, in theory it is that, _2_, in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability to practise some essential _3_ of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work _4_.

31、 So spending money to help _5_ learn English may _6_ with disappointment. It is likely that the more you _7_, the more you are let down.The daughter of one of my friends _8_ English in primary school, _9_ her foreign teachers blindness _10_ psychology. She did not want to go on _11_ English until mi

32、ddle school, _12_ a college student studying in English slowly _13_ her interest in the language.It is better to have the child learn Chinese, than to have some difficulty _14_ learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, _15_ find that despite their excellent _16_,

33、many students have _17_ command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children _18_ classical Chinese prose, rather than _19_ them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may _20_ the best time to improve the language ability of their mother tongue.()1.A.easyB. difficultC. easierD. mor

34、e difficult2.A.butB. howeverC. thoughD. yet3. A. opinionsB. regardsC. requestsD. expressions4.A.directlyB. orallyC. properlyD. indirectly5.A.peopleB. girlsC. childrenD. boys6.A.beginB. startC. finishD. end7.A.payB. getC. buyD. take8.A.lovedB. likedC. dislikedD. learned9.A.because ofB. becauseC. inst

35、ead ofD. instead10.A.ofB. atC. inD. to11.A.learningB. to learnC. with learningD. for learning12.A.whileB. whereC. whenD. as13.A.introducedB. practisedC. explainedD. developed14.A.inB. toC. atD. of15.A.HeB.IC. SheD. They16.A.pronunciationB. phraseC. languageD. writing17.A.fewB. lessC. littleD. fewer1

36、8.A.writeB. doC. rememberD. memorize19.A.haveB. letC. causeD. make20.A.get backB. let goC. bring inD. go away15、I close my eyes and can still hear herthe little girl with a _1_ so strong and powerful we could hear her halfway down the block. She was a(n) _2_ peasant who asked for money and _3_ gave

37、the only thing she hadher voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the _4_ of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the words she _5_, but her voice begged for _6_. It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street, pure and impressive, like the chime of a bell. She

38、 sang _7_ an old-style lamp post in the shadow of a building, her arms extended and _8_ thrown back. She was small and of unremarkable looks. Her brown hair _9_ the bun(发髻) it had been pulled into, and she occasionally reached up to _10_ a stray piece from her face. Her clothing I cant recall. Her v

39、oice, on the other hand, is _11_ imprinted in my mind.I asked one of the translators about the girl. Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the _12_ Soviet Union add to their families income by working on the streets. The children are unable to _13_ school, and their pare

40、nts work fulltime. These children know that the consequence of an _14_ day is no food for the table. Similar situations occurred during the Depression(萧条) in the United States, but those American children were _15_ shoeshine boys of the _16_. This girl was real to me.When we walked past her I gave h

41、er money. It was not out of pity _17_ rather admiration. Her smile of _18_ did not interrupt her singing. The girl watched us as we walked down the street. I know this because when I looked back she smiled again. We _19_ that smile, and I knew I could never forget her courage and _20_ strength. 1. A

42、. will B. strengthC. voiceD. determination2. A. AmericanB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. Russian 3. A. in returnB. in turn C. by handD. in silence4. A. voiceB. imageC. storyD. looks5. A. said B. murmuredC. usedD. sang6. A. attention B. loveC. helpD. mercy7. A. acrossB. from C. underD. from underneath8. A. ha

43、ndsB. feetC. headD. face9. A. fell outB. escapedC. did up D. tied to10. A. removeB. tearC. cut offD. dress11. A. never B. permanentlyC. occasionallyD. sometimes12. A. latterB. rich C. formerD. great13. A. attend B. finish C. leaveD. enjoy14. A. unhappy B. unsatisfied C. unusual D. unsuccessful15. A.

44、 faced B. real C. facelessD. visible16. A. twenties B. thirties C. fortiesD. teens17. A. andB. while C. butD. or18. A. contempt B. pityC. bitternessD. thanks19. A. stopped B. sharedC. wonD. exchanged20. A. full B. innerC. braveD. fighting16、The half-empty coffee cups, still standing next to their pl

45、ates, tell of a morning like any other. And yet, that grey covering of dust that everything 1 tells a different story: it tells of screams, tears, terror and 2 . Now the restaurant in the World Trade Center will 3 again serve breakfast. And never again will all those people go there to eat or 4 . So

46、 many people whose faces we associate with life and liveliness are gone 5 . So many words remain 6 , and so much happiness has been destroyed. In their places are tear-stained(泪水沾湿的) faces.My generation has seen this. On Monday, a fight with my sister, a bad grade and homework 7 to be the biggest pr

47、oblems in the world. Tonight, so many across the country know that Americas pain is at its 8 ever.We have 9 World War. But to most of us students, thats an event on a textbook 10 that would never happen today. After all, this was a time of 11 and wealththe United States was powerful and successful.

48、There would be no more wars, and we were 12 to live in such a time.But when those planes 13 ; when firefighters with 14 on their faces ran among the parts of the building that had fallen; when people 15 for their family members; when history was unfolding before our eyes, in full, clear colorthen we

49、 knew the world had been changed. 16 how many human beings turned to ashes in a second, and seeing some jump from the buildings, I know that my generation is growing up in a world where 17 can still be evil.But seeing those heroes risk their lives among the castle-like ruins, and seeing the 18 blood

50、 donors at the hospitals, my generation has learned that tears are allowed, that mankind can also be 19 , and that the ghost of evil never 20 the spirit of good.1. A. dresses B. gets C. wears D. covers2. A. blood B. surpriseC. laugh D. cry3. A. still B. never C. hardly D. seldom4. A. work B. drive C

51、. play D. swim5. A. yesterday B. tonightC. last night D. this morning6. A. unknown B. untold C. unchanged D. unsaid7. A. turned B. had C. got D. seemed8. A. least B. worst C. best D. most9. A. experienced B. knownC. read about D. seen10. A. text B. lesson C. copy D. page11. A. tears B. terror C. pea

52、ce D. health 12. A. unlucky B. promisingC. convenient D. lucky13. A. fell B. landed C. hit D. exploded14. A. terror B. surpriseC. joy D. smile15. A. called B. screamedC. died D. reached16. A. Knowing B. TellingC. Hearing D. Remembering17. A. everyone B. nobodyC. mankind D. our country18. A. unwillin

53、g B. eagerC. happy D. curious19. A. beautiful B. terribleC. terrified D. hopeful20. A. hurt B. beat C. wins D. defeats评卷人得分三、阅读理解（注释）17、Body language is a very powerful tool of a communication, not only between people but in the animal world as well.In many instances, we produce idioms which are all

54、 understandable by borrowing examples from animal communication.For example, we know that a frightened cat will arch（拱型）. From this starting-point we might hear the expression. “He gets my back up!” meaning “He makes me angry.”In the same manner, we know that many animals, if challenged（挑战）by attack

55、ers, will not turn and run away because this will encourage the attackers to attack them more forcefully. Instead, they will move backwards slowly to get out of harms way, always facing their attacker. We call this action “backing off” and it can be used as well with humans as with animals.In the ca

56、se of humans, however, the back-off may not be physical but oral, as in using a kinder tone of voice and gentle words instead of fighting against the attackers.1. When a cat arches its back high in a rigid curve, it shows that it is . A. angry B. pleased C. frightened D. defeated2. In the article “b

57、ack off” means . A. to escape from the attackers B. to get away quickly C. to keep out the attackers D. to avoid the attackers in words3. Which of the following is wrong according to the article? A. To learn knowledge, humans must learn from animals. B. Both humans and animals have the body language

58、. C. Both humans and animals have ways of getting out of harm. D. “Face your attackers” means to encourage yourself.4. What is mentioned（提到）in this article belongs to study of English . A. grammar B. idioms C. expression D. communication18、Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm

59、 clock. “Oh no!” he thought to himself.” Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time.”As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside.” Bigwoods Football Pools(足球赌博公司) would like to congr

60、atulate you. You have won half a million pounds.”Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette(香烟) fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street. At 11: 30 Frank arrived at work. “Please explain why youre so late,” his boss said. “Go and jump in the lake,” replied

61、 Frank. “Ive just come into a little money so this is good-bye. Find yourself someone else to shout at.”That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄) when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly dressed in grey suits. “Mr Smithson,” one o

62、f them said, “were from Bigwoods Pools. Im afraid theres been a terrible mistake”1. What do we know about Frank?A. He was a lazy man. B. He was a lucky person. C. He didnt make a lot of money. D. He didnt get on well with his boss. 2. When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought _. A.

63、 someone had come to make an apologyB. someone had come to give him the moneyC. his friends had come to ask about the football poolsD. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck3. On hearing “theres been a terrible mistake” Frank was most likely to be _. A. disappointedB. worriedC. nervous

64、D. curious19、They like using the InternetThey have lots of pocket money to spendAnd they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of usTeenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the thing they want to buy -games, CDs and clothing- are easily sold on the

65、WebBut paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit(信用) cardsMost have to use a parents cardThey want a facility that allows them to spend moneyThat may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber (网络的) space are coming out rapidly on bot

66、h sides of the AtlanticIf successful, these products can stimulate(刺激) online salesIn general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the US last year and 20bn annually in the UKMost teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UKAccord

67、ing to the Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something onlinemainly CDs and booksIn most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their childrenPressing parents to spend online is less pro

68、ductive than pressing on the high streetThey are more likely to ask “Why?” if you ask to spend some money onlineOne way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cyber cash is through prepaid cards such as Internet Cash in the US and Smart cards in the UKSimilar to those for pay-as-you go mobile

69、 telephones, they are sold on amounts such as 20 or 50 with a hidden 14-digit number can be used to load the cash into online account1What does the word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?ASellers BBuyers CTeenagers DParents2According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AMore than

70、half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet accessBTeenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cardsCMost teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something onlineDTeenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop3A new way to help teenagers shop onli

71、ne is to use _Aa new machine Bprepaid cards Cspecial coins and notes Dpay-as-you-go mobile phones4What is the passage mainly about?AOnline shopping traps BInternet users in the US and the UKCNew credit cards for parents DThe arrival of cyber pocket money20、Oliver Radtke believes Chinglish mistransla

72、tions may be fun, but are not to be made fun of. “My message on Chinglish is: It should be conserved (保存). It shouldnt be treated as a cheap joke for foreign tourists to laugh at but as a cultural treasure,” said the 32-year-old multimedia designer, who frequently visited China for almost a decade b

73、efore moving to Beijing in 2007.“Im trying to challenge the idea that there is only one type of standard English the English thats spoken in America or in the British Isles which is shortsighted, because Chinglish is already being used by millions of people to communicate with one another.”So, since

74、 2005, he has collected more than 5,000 examples of “the wonderful results of an English dictionary meeting Chinese grammar” on his website www.chinglish.de and has published two books on the subject.“The two books are unique in that they talk about the academic value of Chinglish, the creative comb

75、ination of English and Chinese, and why we should keep it,” Radtke said.Patricia Schetelig, who works for the German Embassy in Beijing and regularly contributes to www.chinglish.de, said she appreciates Radtkes approach to Chinglish.“Whats important to me is that hes not making fun of the way thing

76、s are translated,” said she. “There are other websites doing similar things, but theyre making fun of Chinglish or saying it shouldnt be done this way.”Part of his mission, Radtke said, is to conserve rapidly disappearing Chinglish examples.He was disappointed while watching the government replace C

77、hinglish signs with standard English ones in the run-up to the Beijing Olympics. “That was a sad day for me and a sad day for Chinglish,” Radtke said.But American David Tool, who has been closely involved in cleaning up Chinglish in Beijing since 2001, disagreed.“Chinglish takes away from the aesthe

78、tic (美学的), educational and cultural value we want these signs to provide,” said Tool, “We get distracted when were trying to explain something. Its not dealing with the issues with respect.”1. Which of the following statements does Radtke agree with?A. Chinglish will gradually disappear as years go

79、by.B. Chinglish is invented to amuse foreign tourists. C. Chinglish will be treated as a cultural treasure.D. Chinglish is actually a variety of English.2. Radtke set up his website to _.A. sell his booksB. conserve Chinglish C. earn a reputation D. start a discussion 3. The two books are unique bec

80、ause it involves the following EXCEPT _. A. the academic value of Chinglish B. the creativity of the Chinese peopleC. the meaning of keeping Chinglish D. the creative combination of English and Chinese4. It can be inferred that David Tool and Radtke _.A. disagree on Chinglish signsB. have both lived

81、 in China for nine yearsC. once argued face to face about ChinglishD. both have much knowledge of Chinese culture评卷人得分四、语法和词汇（注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（注释）21、Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, 1. _ Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to know2. _ more about your country. First

82、, let me tell you something more about myself 3. _ My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 4. _ capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. 5. _ We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, 6. _ English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot 7. _ in my spare time, but now

83、 I am interesting in 8. _ football. Do you play any ball games? What your favourite 9. _ sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 10. _ Yours, Li Hua 22、One day, while my friend and I was traveling through 1_Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little 2_money. We decided stop at a

84、village market to buy 3_something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and 4_ ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. 5_“Lets got some more,” I said, “Theyre cheap and they 6_really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but 7_I couldnt, and I gave her the biscuit bag to

85、find the name. 8_She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” 9_I asked. “Because theyre dog biscuits!” She said. 10_ 23、There were great advances in medicine in the last ten years.24、Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and1._messy comer. Bits of plastic bags hanged on

86、 the trees.2._Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was3._a damaging car in the center. The whole comer gave off an4._unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a5._beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken place6._in that comer. All the rubbish have bee

87、n cleared away. Flowers7._and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come8._here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here9._to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look.10._25、短文改错文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）

88、划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Yesterday I bought a new coat in a shop, and I found it so big for me. This morning I went to the shop to change the coat I bought it yesterday. But the salesgirl treated me bad. Firstly, she didnt admit that I bought

89、the coat in his shop. Then she said I made it dirtier. So I got very angry and quarrel with her, pointing to the rules in the wall. Just then, manager turned up. He said sorry to me. At last they changed other one for me. With satisfaction, I said good-bye to them but took the new coat home happily.

90、26、People used to laughing or smiling when they are happy. But the people of the certain tribe in Greenland show his joy by running down tears. When someone, for example, win a prize in a race, he cries instead smiling. Though things have changed Greatly in their way of life, they even weep to show

91、their delight. If one day when you have a chance to visit their village and see many people crying together, dont take them for granted that they feel very sadly. Most probably you would be invited to join the villagers and share tear with them happily.评卷人得分六、补全短文（7选5）（注释）27、Why Cats Scratch TingsIn

92、 has long been assumed that when cats scratch objects with their front paws（爪子）that they are sharpening their claws. 1 Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is lettin

93、g other cats or people know where she is and what she is up to.Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. 2 The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats

94、have special glands （腺）in their paws so that when they make scratching movements they leave scent（气味）that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 3 We dont

95、 know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 4 Cats dont scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of whi

96、ch is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do. 5 It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cats preference for the arm of y

97、our sofa after it has become a built up habit. Thus, the goal is to establish acceptable scratching habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching post rather than the arm of your sofa. AIt turns out that this is only a secondary reason.BThis is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.CCats

98、use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.DSmall pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.EScratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.FDeclawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.GIt could be a defensive warning or just

99、 a marker that announces its existence. 28、补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Good morning. My name is Peter. Im the general manager of the personnel department. Ill be interviewing you. Please sit down.B: 1 My names Jon, Jon Smash.A: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you. 2 B: Ive been

100、 a manager at Nike for over three years. I won manager of the year award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.A: OK. Tell me about yourself and your personality.B: 3 I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never scream at my employees. And Iv

101、e never lost my temper.A: 4 B: I think I am good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it down and never complain.A: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident

102、and motivated. We like that here at Microsoft. Well, our interview is over.A.？I am glad its you who will offer me the opportunity to get the job.B.？I enjoy approaching problems directly. C.？Nice to meet you. D. What are your strengths?E.？I owe my success to my employees.F.？Tell me about your work ex

103、perience. G.？I think I am very level-headed.评卷人得分七、任务型阅读（注释）评卷人得分八、阅读表达（注释）评卷人得分九、单词填空（注释）29、阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Mr. Li,Last Sunday I went to do some reading in your library.Over the time I was there, I found something unpleasant.

104、1T , Id like to 2v my opinions, which, I hope, would be of help for you to 3_（创造）a more comfortable place for readers. First, there are few new books on the shelf, and most books are not4s in proper order, making it difficult for readers to find 5_ they want quickly. Third, the 6l didnt offer good s

105、ervice. Instead, they were chatting. In 7_, they took no notice of the fact that a light wasnt 8_. Leave this state of affairs to stay the same, and Im 9_(恐怕) there will be fewer and fewer readers. So, I suggest your 10_ (改变) all these as soon as possible for the sake of readers.30、阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉

106、语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。It is difficult for parents to teach their children to be 1 (有责任的) for housework, but with one of the 2 (以下的)suggestions, you really can get your children to help you at home. I 3 you give your children the impression that they

107、can 4n do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves 5 unfit or unable persons. Unless they believe they can succeed, they will never become totally 6 (独立) . Dont always scold and give lots of praise 7i Talk about what theyve done right, 8b not about what they havent done. If your childr

108、en 9c a difficult task, reward (酬劳) them 10 a Sunday trip or a ball game of Dad. 31、Dear Nicolaus Copernicus,I am a s_ studying astronomy and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar s_I hope you will p_it for several reasons. I understand the problems with the present theory.

109、The way the plants move is not what you would expect if the earth was the center of the u_. It is also odd that the brightness of some s_seems to change. So I agree with you that we need a new theory. I know your observations have been very carefully c_out over many years. Now you must have the cour

110、age to publish them. S_ can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will h_ if you publish your new theory. No m_ how people oppose it, time will show w_your ideas are right or wrong. So I hope you will feel you can publish your new theory. Yours si

111、ncerely, Li Hua32、Daniel:If we 1(visit) Hawaii this summer,we 2(be) able to enjoy sunshine and beautiful views.Kitty:If I 3(be) you,I 4（not go）there.We visited it last year.Remember?Daniel:Oh,yes,last year.Then do you have a better idea?Kitty:What about New Zealand?If we 5(go) there,we 6(see)unique

112、Kiwi birds and other amazing things.Daniel:No,I dont like it.It is all things of western style.I 7(travel) much farther if I 8(have) lots of money.Kitty:I come up with a wonderful idea!China!It 9(not cost) much if we 10(plan) a tour to China.And its an old mysterious eastern country.I am always inte

113、rested in it.Daniel:It sounds good.OK,now,lets find some information about the trip.33、At 16, I left home to do part-time jobs, _ made me understand 1. _ “East or west, home is the best” b_ than before. At that time I 2. _ thought _ (呆) at home was boring because my parents were always 3. _ t_ me wh

114、at to do and what not to. So when the chance came, 4. _ I left home and washed d_ at a restaurant. Things were not so 5. _ easy for me. My hands became frozen because of cold. B_, 6. _ some _ (顾客) were quite particular. They always scolded me. 7. _ I f_I had dropped from heaven. When I talked with m

115、y parents 8. _ on the phone, tears rolled down my cheeks. Since _ I have 9. _ _ (意识) that home is my shelter and parents are great. 10. _34、As the saying , “Two heads are better than one.”35、Recently our class have a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Op

116、inions are d 1_into two on the question. Some students are in f of moving 2_it. For _ thing, natural environment in the suburb is more 3_suitable to animals. For _, in the city center, there are traffic 4_jams every week _ to quantities of visitors to the zoo. On the 5_contrary, others are a the ide

117、as above. They are afraid that 6_the move may _ to the death of some animals. And it will surely 7_need a lot of money to b a new zoo. Above all, founded in 8_1906, the zoo has a worldwide _(声誉) for its long history. 9_We hope the government will make a satisfactory _(决定). 10 _36、M：Its hard to belie

118、ve its become so (1) c_ and expensive to buy a pair of glasses.W：I know. Not that long ago, buying eyeglasses was about as simple as buying a pair of socks. Do you really need new (2) g_?M：Yes. Ive noticed that things are soft of unclear sometimes, but I havent seen an eye doctor yet.W：Oh, so youre

119、looking for a place to go. Have you checked around?M：Yes. Ive just found out that designer eyeglasses can (3) c_200 or more just for the frame.W：And a pair of lenses could add well over 100 (4) t_ that.M：Yes, (5) d_ on the material and special lens coatings.W：So, (6) i_ the cost of an eye exam, a pa

120、ir of spectacles can cost as (7) m_ as a color TV set.M：Its incredible. Its a good thing that I dont need to buy anything fancy. But it sounds like you have a lot of (8) i_ about glasses. Did you just buy some?W：I did. A few months ago. You might check the optometrist in the new mall. Maybe theyre s

121、till having a sale.M：I did. Theyre having a promotion now. Theyll include a protective lens coating with new lenses, if you have your (9) e_ exam there.W：Great. I hope youll find a (10) p_ of good glasses that you really like.37、A: Hi!Nice to you. Youre.? B: Well, the bridegroom is a friend of mine.

122、 A: So am I. So now we are friends too. B: The w 1 ceremony is splendid, isnt it? A: Yes, look, the newly-weds are giving p 2 to the guest, lets go and have one. B: Why, Im p 3 . In my country, the new couple will r 4 a lot of presents from the guests. A: Its not surprising, the bridegroom and bride

123、 are from I 5 . It is a typical example which is quite d 6 from other countries. B: You must have known a lot about c 7 and traditions of other countries. A: You know, we come from the East, we should pay attention to cultural differences to a 8 to the life abroad. B: How can I get the information?

124、A: Surf the Internet or c 9 with your friends online. B: Dont you think its a good idea to fix a date to surf the Internet together, and then you may introduce your online friends to me? A: Good idea. Besides I need to a 10 some more information for my graduation essay. Will this Sunday suit you? B:

125、 Sure. 38、阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Dear Wendy，Thank you for your inviting me to go on holiday with you. I thoughtthis would be a very good c_ to see you again. I still remember 56._the time when we chatted the night through, _ (讨论) our

126、plans 57._for the future. It seemed e_ would be OK with our 58._arrangements for the weekend. B_ unfortunately, 59._ one of my relatives, who has been in the States _ two years, 60._will visit my family this _ (星期五). My parents expect me 61._to stay at home. As a _， I regret to tell you 62._that we

127、have to _ (改变) our plans. I think we can meet 63._during the summer holiday. When that time c_， we will be 64._ (在一起) again and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tainan. 65._Best wishes! Sincerely yours， Mary39、（福建）阅读下面短文，并根据首字母或汉语的提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7685的相应位置上。Dear God，Now that I am no longe

128、r young, I have friends (76)w_ mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully (77)_ (感激) their mothers until it was too late to help them. I am blessed with my dear mother who is still (78)a_. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I rea

129、lize what an (79)_ (不平凡的) person she is. How sad that I am (80)u_ to speak a word in her presence, but it flows easily from my pen. How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, (81)_ (耐心) and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? How does a (82)_ (成年的) wo

130、man thank a mother for continuing to be a mother?I dont know how, dear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly as she (83)_ (值得) and to help me live up to the example she has (84)s_. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in (85)m_.A daughter评卷人得分十、书面表达（注

131、释）40、为了迎接奥运会，某英文报社举办了校园“体育周”活动。其中一项是征文比赛，请同学们谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示以“My Favorite Sport” 为题，写一篇文章参赛。最喜欢的运动是什么；为什么喜欢这项运动。注意： 必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 词数：100 左右。41、环境污染包括很多，噪音污染也是其中之一。现以Noise pollution为题，写一篇文章，以呼吁社会，采取积极措施。要点如下：问题危害措施噪音随处可见，可有人认为噪音不会造成严重问题实际上噪音对人的身心健康会造成很大危害我们应该采取积极措施防治噪音污染要求：1. 可适当拓展所给内容

132、，不可逐条翻译；2. 词数:100左右_ 评卷人得分十一、翻译（注释）参考答案一、单项选择1、【答案】D【解析】2、【答案】D【解析】3、【答案】C【解析】4、【答案】A【解析】考察时态和语态。句义：现在总经理的办公室不能使用，正在被重新装修。根据前半句可知现在的办公室不能使用，说明正在被维修，表示选择正在进行的动作。故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故A正确。5、【答案】D【解析】考查what引导的名词性从句，what=先行词+引导词在定语从句中的作用。句意：正如历史所记载的，蚕首次在今河北省由一名妇女养殖出来。6、【答案】A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，

133、所以选A。7、【答案】A【解析】8、【答案】C【解析】9、【答案】B【解析】10、【答案】B【解析】考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the writer，在定语从句中，whom指代先行词作为介词for的宾语，定语从句的真正主语是抽象名词life。句意：对于那位过去的生活曾经很困难的作家现在不在乎挣钱了，因为他现在已经很有名了。本题特别容易错选A项，考生会认为whose修饰life，那么本句句没有主语了。故B正确。二、完形填空11、【答案】1-20 CABDDBACCD DBADA CBDBC12、【答案】1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBDB

134、A【解析】语篇解读：Aaron Segura进入公立高中后，学习成绩一直糟糕透顶。后来他转入了职业高中学习建筑设计，从此他找到了自信，不再消沉。1.根据but，another matter以及后面所说的Aaron的学业一塌糊涂可知，他在高尔夫球方面应很优秀，前后形成对比。C选项后面的介词应为about。根据后面一句对Aaron功课的描述，可知他的学习是另一回事，即很差劲。3根据前文信息his grades were low，可知他的学业分数很低，他几乎要放弃。be close to“接近，靠近”，注意to在此为介词。4Aaron并非胸无大志，而是在这样大的、非个性化的公立高中他没有施展的空间。

135、该空需要考生联系全文内容，尤其是Aaron转校前后的变化进行判断。5在这所职业高中，学生可以获得许多一对一的关注。6根据后文信息His one strong goal.可知，除了个性化关注还有别的事情吸引着他。若选A，空格后面缺介词to。7根据本段后文信息an architectural CAD(computer-aided drafting)program和第三段的a draftsman for an architectural firm可知，此处指Aaron想从事建筑行业。8attend the school上学。若选A，空格后面缺介词for。9find后面跟复合结构。他发现自己对学习很感

136、兴趣。与前文形成对比。10根据as a draftsman for an architectural firm可知，他得到了一份工作。11他的目标是毕业后专职从事这个行业。take up“从事”。12第一段和第三段形成鲜明的对比，Aaron的人生发生了巨大的转变。13run“提供，开设(服务、课程等)”，符合语意。早在20世纪90年代中期，Danny Moon就进行过职业教育实践。14until“直到”，符合语境。15pass a law通过一部法律。由上文语境可推断政府现在从立法上开始支持职业教育。后文又说“地方官员想知道Moon是否有兴趣开办一所职业学校”，使答案更为明晰。16根据介词in

137、可知此处考查be interested in“对感兴趣”。A项后面的介词通常为about，B、D后常接of。17地方官员询问他是否对开办职业学校感兴趣，而Danny Moon一下子就答应了。18target“面向，把作为目标或者对象”。19根据students like Aaron和第一段内容可知答案，因为Aaron在公立高中(学习)很吃力。royal“皇家的，庄严的，高贵的”；tough“困难的，费力的”；free“空闲的，不忙的”；short“短暂的”。20从而他也能满足整个新墨西哥州急剧上升的对熟练劳动力的需求。此处暗示了职业教育的重要性。13、【答案】BDCDC DABCD DABDC

138、 ABCBA 【解析】14、【答案】CBDAC DACAD ACDAB ACDCB【解析】C。由上文暗示可预期：理论上说，一个人越早学语言，他(她)会越容易学好。“The +比较级，the+比较级”表示“越来越”。C、D为可选项，而D意不符，故选C。B。考查转折连词的使用区别。but连接句子时其后不可用逗号；however前后可用逗号隔开；though常放于句末；yet与but相似，故选however。D。根据上下文暗示可预期：练习语言的基本表达能力，A、B、C都不符和句意，故选expressions表达。A。由上下文提示可预期：直接通过合适的阅读方法和努力，才能形成能力，而orally意为“

139、口头”；properly意为“合适地”，因上文已出现proper reading ways,故有重复之嫌；indirectly意为“间接地”；故选directly(直接地)。C。由上下文可预期，谈论的对象即是children孩子。D。由上下文可预期：先是花钱去学，而后是失望收场。A、B与句意不合，finish不与up with搭配，end up with意为“以结束”。A。根据句意可预期：付(花)钱多，失望大。take常用在结构：it takes sb some time / money to do sth 花某人时间或钱做某事；B、C与句意不符。C。由上下文暗示可预期：因为不喜欢才来了一位学

140、英语的大学生，从而开发了她的兴趣；故选disliked不喜欢。其他不符。A。因为外籍教师对心理学的盲点，才导致她厌学。because和because均表示“因为”，但前者为连词，后者为介词；instead of是介词；instead是副词。故用because of。D。介词to 意为“对而言(来说)”。A. go on doing指继续不停地做同一件事；go on to do指继续去做另一件事；go on with sth 指停顿后接着去做同一件事；D为干扰项，故选learning。C when表示“当时”，相当于and at that time；while表示“在时候”；where表示“在地

141、方”；as表示“因为”、“在时候”。D。introduced意为“介绍”；practised意为“练习”；explained意为“解释”，均不合句意，而developed(开发)正合语境。A。have some difficulty / trouble (in)doing sth意为“做某事遇到困难”。B。由上下文可判断A。根据上下文可预期：发音好但词汇量不够缺陷，故选pronunciation。C。根据上文可知，表否定但无比较，可知选项为A、C；而few修饰可数名词，故选little修饰不可数名词。D。根据文意，文章显然为记散文，可知选项为C、D，相比之处，remember(追忆，记得)不如

142、memorize(记住)恰当。C。因在四个选项中只有cause后接不定式的复合结构时不定式要带to。B。get back意为“回来，返回”；let go意为“放开，错过”；bring in意为“引来，吸收”；go away意为“走开，离开”15、【答案】CDABD ADCBA BCADC ACDBB【解析】C 根据下文 hear her 可知答案应选 C。D 根据第 2 段中 the 12 Soviet Union 的提示可知答案应选 D。A 用仅有的歌声来回报。in turn 意为“轮流”，by hand 意为“人工的”，in silence 意为“安静地”。故答案选 A。B 她让我想起小孤

143、儿安妮(美国漫画人物)的“形象”。D 根据下文几处提到小女孩“唱歌”。A 从前文 who asked for money 可知她唱歌的目的是为了吸引行人的“注意”，让别人给她钱。D句意为“她站在大楼下面的一盏老式路灯下，唱歌时伸着双臂仰着头”。此处用双介词使含义更加丰富。C唱歌时伸着双臂仰着头”。B句意为“棕色的头发从发髻上散落下来，她不时抬手从脸上撩开散落的发丝”。fall out 意为“(头发)脱落”，do up 意为“盘发”，tie to意为“扎”。B 句意为“我记不起她穿的是什么衣服，可她的声音却永远(permanently)刻在了我的脑海里”。C 由文章内容可知这里是指“前苏联”。A

144、 attend school 意为“上学”，finish / leave school 意为“放学；毕业”，enjoy school 意为“喜欢上学”。故答案选 A。D 句意为“如果一天的乞讨没有收获，就意味着没有饭吃”。D 项最符合句意。C 句意为“但在我眼里，那些美国孩子是 20 年代的没有具体形象的擦鞋男童”。faceless 意为“看不见脸面的”符合语境。A根据常识可知，美国上个世纪 20 年代发生了经济危机。此处不表年纪，而是指年代。C 这里是指“不是出于怜悯，而是因为钦佩”。D 句意为“她表示谢意的微笑并没有影响她唱歌”。smile of contempt 意为“轻蔑的笑”，smi

145、le of pity 意为“怜悯的笑”，smile of bitterness意为“苦笑”。故答案选 D。B stop that smile 意为“阻止笑”，share that smile 意为“一起笑”，win that smile 意为“赢得笑声”，exchange smiles 意为“相互一笑”。故选B。B inner strength 意为“内心的力量”；full strength 意为“全力”；fighting strength 意为“战斗力”。Brave 与 courage 语意重复。故答案选 B。16、【答案】CABAB DDBCD CDCAB ACBDD【解析】三、阅读理解1

146、7、【答案】14 AAAB【解析】$selection$18、【答案】DBA【解析】19、【答案】CABD 【解析】20、【答案】1-4 DBBA【解析】四、语法和词汇五、短文改错21、【答案】learnlearnedto后加be第二个more 去掉wherewhichsubjectsubjectsuseusedinterestinginterestedwhatwhat ishearhearing【解析】22、【答案】was 改为were 去掉 notdecided 后加to choose 改为choseit 改为themgot 改为 getwell 改为 goodand 改为sohow 改为

147、 why正确【解析】23、【答案】were 改为 have been【解析】24、【答案】1. 去掉is2. hanged改为hung3. laying改为lying4. damaging改为damaged5. in改为into6. 去掉been7. have改为has8. 在planted前加been9. 此行正确10. our改为their【解析】. 根据下文是“曾经有一位”，所以用there used to be。. 因为hang作“悬挂”解，是不规则动词，其过去式是hung；作“绞死”解，才是规则动词，过去式是hanged。. 此句是leavedoing(让处于某种状态)的被动式；表示

148、状态的“在、位于”，用lie，其现在分词是lying；而laying 是及物动词lay(放置)的现在分词。. 因为car与damage是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。. 因为表示“把变成”是用短语turninto。. 因为不去掉been, 就是被动语态了，而take place是不及物动词，无被动语态。. 因为主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以谓主用单数。. 因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系，要用被动语态。.此行无错。. 因为在此指代的是adults。25、【答案】 1. so-too, 2. it去掉, 3. bad-badly, 4. his-her, 5. dirtier-di

149、rty, 6. quarrel-quarreled, 7. in-on, 8. manage前加the, 9. other-another, 10. but-and【解析】26、【答案】used前加are thea his joytheir winwins instead后加of evenstill day when去掉 whentake them it sadly sadteartears【解析】六、补全短文（7选5）27、【答案】ABFGE 【解析】28、【答案】CFGDB【解析】七、任务型阅读八、阅读表达九、单词填空29、【答案】1. Therefore2. voice3. create

150、 4. sorted5. what 6. librarians7. addition8. on9. afraid10. changing【解析】30、【答案】1 responsible 2 following 3 If 4 never 5 as 6 independent 7 instead 8 but 9 complete 10 with【解析】31、【答案】studentsystempublishuniversestarscarried Sciencehappenmatterwhether【解析】32、【答案】1.visit2.will be3.were4.wouldnt go5.go6.

151、will see7.would travel8.had9.wont cost10.plan【解析】33、【答案】1.which 2.better 3.staying 4.telling 5.dishes 6.Besides 7.customers 8.felt 9.then 10.realized【解析】34、【答案】goes【解析】35、【答案】1.divided 2.favour / favor 3.one 4.another 5.due 6.against 7.lead 8.build 9.fame /reputation 10.decision 【解析】36、【答案】(1)compli

152、cated (2)glasses (3)cost (4)to (5)depending(6)including (7)much (8)information (9)eye (10)pair【解析】37、【答案】1. wedding 2. presents 3. puzzled 4. receive 5. Italy 6. different 7. customs 8. adjust 9. chat 10. accumulate【解析】38、【答案】56chance57.discussing58.everything59.But60.for61Friday62.result63.changees

153、65.together【解析】39、【答案】76government77.live78.entrances79.in80.enough81.respect82treat83.ignore84.but85.environment【解析】十、书面表达40、【答案】My Favorite SportSports are an important part of my life. I not only like watching the sports games, but also like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. Firstl

154、y, it can help me to keep healthy and happy. Secondly, I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes and failures. I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others, and it makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team. And every player should

155、cooperate with other players in the team. So, I insist on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.【解析】41、【答案】With the development of modern society, the problems of noise pollution are becoming more and more serious. Noises can be heard everywhere now. But not every one has realized the

156、damage of noise pollution.As a matter of fact, noise pollution does great harm to peoples physical and psychological health. If a person stays in a very noisy circumstance for a long time, his or her hearing will become poor, even get lost at last. Noises can make a person feel upset and become cros

157、s easily.Since noise pollution has so many bad effects on us, every one should realize the serious result of noise pollution and some effective measures must be taken to control it. In modern cities there are noises everywhere. But people seem to get used to these noises. They do not take much notic

158、e to these unpleasant sounds around them. Therefore people never believe these sounds will be a serious problem.However, they are wrong. In fact, noises can do great harm to peoples physical and psychological health. Staying in a noisy circumstance for too long will not only damage peoples hearing b

159、ut also cause discomfort of their body, and also they will feel nervous and lose temper easily.Since noise is a serious problem, measures must be taken to control it. Laws and regulations should be passed to reduce the noises in the city. Only in this way can noise pollution be brought under control.【解析】十一、翻译