2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Knowing meKnowing you（四）Writing知识基础练（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、Unit 1 Knowing me，Knowing you课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单句语法填空1Despite _ (know) it was impossible to finish the project in such a short time, he still wanted to have a try.2_ is generally believed that fat is good for babies physical development.3The majority of the people _ (be) for the proposal

2、to build another teaching building.4One of the reasons for telling a white lie is _ (give) encouragement.5Most food webs consist _ many weak links rather than a few strong ones.6The _ (delicious) foods you provide, the more customers your restaurant will have.7Lacking evidence, this judge was in a d

3、ilemma and couldnt justify _ (fire) these workers.8She told me that they were so quiet, and _ she was the only person talking in class.9If you want to give up the program, youd better report the center 3 days _ advance.10Some people say what the shopkeeper wants is _ (win) his regular customers back

4、.完成句子1有的人所关心的是如何使用少水、少肥的园林技术。Others _ using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.2即使花费六周，我也决心完成这份工作。_，I am determined to finish the job.3当你不忙于挑毛病时，人生可以变得很好。Life can be great when you are not busy _ it.4我们打得很好，但是我感觉我们有一个控球后卫让队员们很失望。We played well, but I felt the team _ by o

5、ne member, our point guard.5我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。_，we would talk for a while.6你读的书越多，你就会获得越多的知识。_ you read, _ youll gain.7如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子就能长得快。_， these seeds can grow fast.8由于被三位语言专家编辑，这本字典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。_， the dictionary has been popular with readers ever since it came out two years ago.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.

6、阅读The Enzian Art House in Florida was showing movies in the park. One evening, a few weeks before Christmas, they showed The Christmas Story and had a raffle (抽奖) with a girls bike as the prize. It was painfully cute (可爱的) with colored streamers (飘带), flowers, butterflies, a nice bell, all designed

7、to delight a fiveyearold. But I, aged 50, got it!This led to a bit of a puzzle as I didnt have children or grandchildren to give it to.I wanted the bike to go to someone who didnt have the opportunity to own such a wonderful thing. I contacted the shelter (where I occasionally volunteered in the kit

8、chen) and while there was a big need for a sweet bike, there was also the potential for it creating conflict.I looked elsewhere until I found out about a couple in our church who had been going through a hard time in their marriage because of drugs and alcohol. They walked to our church (they didnt

9、have a car) from a parking lot a mile away and they had a sweet little fiveyearold daughter.On Christmas Eve I went to their parking lot. They had already left on foot to go to the candle lighting service. Their landlord was on the property and when he heard that I wanted to leave the bike anonymous

10、ly, he offered to open up their trailer (活动房屋). There I saw a lonely tree, so I put the bike behind it.It was a great moment for me and, I hope, a little bit of Christmas magic for the family and that little girl.1What did the author get in a raffle activity?AThe author got some flowers.BThe author

11、got a bike suitable for a girl.CThe author got some butterflies.DThe author got a beautiful bell.2Why was the author puzzled when he got the prize?AHe didnt have children or grandchildren to offer it to.BHe couldnt carry it home.CHe didnt have the opportunity to use it.DHe couldnt find the way to th

12、e shop.3What made the couples marriage hard? ATheir fighting. BTheir poverty. CDrugs and alcohol. DTheir unemployment.4What can we infer from the last paragraph? AWhere there is a will, there is a way. BHelping others not only brings happiness to others, but also makes oneself glad. CLiving without

13、an aim is like sailing without a compass. DLife is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you get.七选五Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends with each other. We have some advice for you. _1_.First, _2_. This will make

14、 people comfortable when they talk to you. Rude people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave.Second, be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by each other. _3_we will ask you to leave the club.Third, be a good listener and keep your

15、friends secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends. _4_， you will hurt their feelings.The last, _5_. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends.Please remember our suggestions when you co

16、me to the club. I hope to see you here soon!Abe patient and respectful to everyone in the clubBIt will be of great help to youCIf you cant accept a person as they areDbe generous and helpful to your friendsEIf you share your friends secrets with anyone elseFIf we find you are telling lies to other c

17、lub membersGbe friendly and polite to everybody in the club.语法填空I visited Copenhagen for the first time last year. Everything about Copenhagen is 1._ (interest)One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower”， which 2._ (build) in the 17th century. It has a wide set of stairs b

18、ig enough 3._ horses to use. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall. At the top, 4._ is a glass platform (平台) through which you can look 80 feet straight down. 5._ (lucky), the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.After 6._ (come) down, I walked up to K

19、astellet, one of the best protected fortresses (堡垒) in Northern Europe, to have a look at the famous Little Mermaid statue (雕像). Taking a photo with the statue was almost impossible with all the 7._ (tourist) around but sitting there and waiting for the sun to set was 8._ unforgettable experience.Th

20、e next day, I went to the Glyptotek art museum 9._ (see) the great exhibits. I was pleased to see the Egyptian collection, which consists of more than 1,900 pieces.Before I boarded the train back to the airport, I told 10._ (I) that I must visit again to experience the beauty of Tivoli Gardens, and

21、try more of the street food and everything else from this great city.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1表示感谢；2回顾Alex对你的帮助；3临别祝愿。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I remember my first home, a small apartment on the second floor with a l

22、ovely and spacious balcony. When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a

23、great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty. He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking car

24、e of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems (茎) were thick, strong and

25、 high enough, he started his improvement operation like a doctor. My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in a g

26、rain of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them”，he said to Mom. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony.Mom used to tell us, “Do not touch Daddys flowers.”

27、For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. _

28、When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. _课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1knowing2.It3.are4.to give5.of6.more delicious7firing8.that9.in10.to win.完成句子1are concerned about2.Even if spending six weeks3.finding fault with4.wer

29、e let down5.Every time we met6.The more books; the more knowledge7.Grown in rich soil8.Edited by three language experts关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者将抽奖所得的自行车送给别人的过程，帮助别人让作者很开心。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第一段中的“. had a raffle(抽奖) with a girls bike as the prize.”和“But I, aged 50, got it！”可知，作者在抽奖活动中得到了一辆适合女孩用

30、的自行车。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段“This led to a bit of a puzzle as I didnt have children or grandchildren to give it to.”可知选A项。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第四段中“. a couple in our church who had been going through a hard time in their marriage because of drugs and alcohol.”可知选C项。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，帮助了别人，作者很高兴，那对夫妇和孩子也会很高

31、兴。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了交朋友的几条建议。1答案与解析：B根据上句“We have some advice for you.”以及下文的几条建议可知，此处应该是讲“这几条建议会对你有很大帮助”，故选B。2答案与解析：G由后文“Rude people are not welcome here.”可知，本段主要讲友好、有礼貌，再结合上文的“We have some advice for you.”可知应该选G项“要对俱乐部的每个人都友好、有礼貌”。3答案与解析：F本段主要是讲“be honest and truthful”，结合后文“we will ask you to

32、 leave the club”可知应该选F项“如果我们发现你对俱乐部其他成员撒谎”，前后呼应。4答案与解析：E本段主要讲“be a good listener and keep your friends secrets”，再结合“you will hurt their feelings”可知E项“如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密”符合逻辑。5答案与解析：D考查本段的主题句，应该从下文中找。后文说“Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other.”，即“分享想法、主意和观点有助于你们更多地了

33、解彼此”，与这一点相对应的是D项“对朋友要慷慨，并且要多帮助他们”。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去哥本哈根的旅游经历。1答案与解析：interesting考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“有趣的”，故用形容词，故填interesting。2答案与解析：was built考查时态语态。which在此指代round tower，因为round tower与build之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。由时间状语in the 17th century可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was built。3答案与解析：for考查介词。adj.enoughfor sb./sth. to do

34、 sth.固定句式“足够，某人/某物可以做某事”。故填for。4答案与解析：there考查there be句型。设空处所在部分意为“在顶部，有个玻璃平台”，there be表存在，故填there。5答案与解析：Luckily考查副词。设空处作状语修饰后面整个句子，表示“幸运地”，故填副词Luckily。6答案与解析：coming考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词after的宾语，用动名词，故填coming。7答案与解析：tourists考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“游客”， tourist是可数名词，由all可知，此处应用复数形式，故填tourists。8答案与解析：an考查冠词。设空处所在部分意为

35、“坐在那儿等日落真是令人难忘的经历”。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指且experience前有形容词unforgettable修饰，故填an。9答案与解析：to see考查非谓语动词。“我”去Glyptotek art museum是想看那儿的展览品，不定式在此作目的状语，故填to see。10答案与解析：myself考查代词。设空处作宾语，表示“我自己”，故填myself。.写作(共两节)第一节：参考范文：Dear Alex， Im sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very s

36、oon and Im writing this email to express my gratitude for your help. First of all, thank you for helping me learn English. Without your help, I would not have made so great progress in Englishlearning. Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in fore

37、ign culture. I wish you all the best in the future and have a good journey.Yours，Li Hua第二节：参考范文： One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. She thought it was too tired for Dad to take care of the delicate flowers, and she wanted to buy a bunch of artificial carnations to b

38、e appreciated, which would save Dad so much hard work. I agreed with her. We took action as soon as Mom and Dad went out for work. First, Maria went with me to the nearest shop on our street to obtain the false flowers. Then we went back to the balcony, where we pulled the original carnations out of

39、 the flowerpot and arranged the false ones beautifully. Everything finished, we were expecting Dads praise. When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. To our surprise, Dad was mad about it, yelling at us, “Dont you know to

40、uching is not allowed? What on earth have you done？” We fled to our room with tears. Before long, Dad calmed down and talked with us patiently. We explained the reason which moved him greatly. Since then, we have always planted carnations together, which enables us to understand each other better and is the fascinating time we treasure most.