2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Laugh out loud Developing ideas素养评价（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、课时素养评价 三Unit 1Developing ideas.单句语法填空1.Youd better feed some food to your pet dog. Its starving to death.2.People know that Switzerland is famous for its watch industry and Japan is known for manufacturing.3.In conclusion (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.4.Sherloc

2、k Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered(whisper), “Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of? ”5.Some people came by car, others came on foot.6.As a matter of fact, they dont deserve to know (know) the truth.7.I admit that I have not been impressed (impress) by what I h

3、ad seen of Mrs Mensch previously.选词填空take possession of, tell on, put on the spot , make a remark on , take pride in, in a whisper, rise to ones feet, be impressed by1.I wont ever do it again, I swear.Please dont tell on me.2.Biddy was much against his going with us, and said to me in a whisper, “Do

4、nt let him come; I dont like him.”3.Even clever people are not terribly clever when put on the spot.4.All teachers will take pride in the progress made by their students.5.I am impressed by the creative ways in which programmers use the tools.6.After ten minutes of struggle, the old man was able to

5、rise to his feet unsteadily.7.We cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.8.I never personally made a remark on the tapes, never asked after Hanna, never told her anything about myself.英译汉1.Some families dont have the resources to feed themselves properly.有些家庭没有足够的资源来养

6、活自己。2.She remarked casually that she was changing her job.她当时漫不经心地说要换工作。3.How can I walk out of emotive shadow? 我要怎样才能走出感情的阴影? 4.He deserves to be sent to prison for life for what he did.他做了这样的事, 应该被终身监禁。5.The impression is so deep that it can hardly ever blow over.印象太深了, 忘也忘不了。.阅读理解A(2020雅安高二检测)“Ha

7、ve a nice day! ” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and safe since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next! ” This version of t

8、he expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door.The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me, not to me.Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase bu

9、siness.The expression is one of those behavior that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly s

10、orry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wron

11、g with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they re

12、ally dont care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文, “Have a nice day”是人们在日常交际中使用较多的一句礼貌用语, 文章分析了这句话在不同语境下以及不同的人使用时的不同含义。1.How does the author understand Maxies words? A.Maxie shows

13、 her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the authors safety.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“When my friend Maxie says Have a nice day with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel

14、loved and safe since another person cares about me and wishes me well.”可知当Maxie对我说“Have a nice day”的时候, 我知道她的确是真心关心我, 希望我能够有美好的一天。故B项正确。2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The salesgirl is rude to the customers.B.The salesgirl is bored with her work.C.The salesgirl cares about

15、 me.D.The salesgirl says the words as usual.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据横线前一句“The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure.”可知当销售员对我说这句话的时候, 腔调是事先固定好的, 是程序化的。她几乎对每个顾客都这样说的。故D项正确。3.According to the last paragraph, people say “ Have a nice day” _.A.as a habitB.as thanksC.sincerelyD.encouragingly【解析】选

16、A。判断推理题。根据文章最后一句“The point is that people say it all the time when they like.”可知当人们喜欢的时候他们就会一直说“Have a nice day”, 这句话已经成为了他们的习惯用语。故A项正确。4.By saying “Have a nice day”, a stranger may _.A.try to be polite to youB.express respect to youC.give his blessings to youD.share his pleasure with you【解析】选A。判断推理

17、题。根据第四段第二句“If a stranger says Have a nice day to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.”可知当陌生人对你说“Have a nice day”的时候, 你会感觉很暖心, 因为对方对你非常礼貌客气。故A项正确。B(2020石家庄高二检测)Attention from strangers is nothing new to me.Questions about my height are the cent

18、er of almost every public interaction.My friends say my height is just a physical quality and not a personality aspect.However, when I reflect on my life, I realize that my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me who I am.I learned how to be kind.When I was younger, som

19、e parents in my neighborhood regarded me as kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children of my age.I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children.Of course, now my coaches wish I werent quite so kind on the basketball court.I learned the quality of no

20、t being too proud of myself.At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player.They come to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell (successfully starred a professional basketball player).I have learned to be modest and to work even hard

21、er than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.I developed a sense of lightheartedness.When people playfully make fun of my height, I laugh at myself too.On my first day of high school, a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway.I got down to her level and gathered some of her books.As we bo

22、th stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her.Astonished, she dropped her books again.Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books a second time.All of these lessons have defined me.Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressiv

23、e person.Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse (诅咒), but in the end, accepting who you are is the first step to happiness.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用轻松和幽默的语气, 以豁达和自嘲的态度, 讲述自己由于长得高而经历的种种成长。作者认为接受自己是通往幸福的第一步。5.Why does the author often draw attention from strangers? A.He is interested in public inte

24、raction.B.He has a unique personality.C.He is physically strong.D.He is extremely tall.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“Attention from strangers is nothing new to me.Questions about my height are the center of almost every public interaction.”以及第三段“At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball pl

25、ayer.”可知, 陌生人的关注对我来说一点也不新鲜了。有关我的身高问题几乎在每次公众交流中都占主导地位。我有7英尺高, 每个人都期望我成为一名出色的篮球运动员。所以作者经常引起陌生人的注意是因为他很高。故D选项正确。6.When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to _.A.gain extra favorB.play with other childrenC.prove his kindnessD.please his coach【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“I had to be extra we

26、lcoming and gentle simply to play with other children.”可知, 为了和其他孩子一起玩, 我必须格外热情和温柔。所以当作者小的时候, 为了能够和其他孩子一起玩耍, 就要表现得更加友好, 这样其他孩子才不会因为他的身高而不和他一起玩。故B选项正确。7.It can be inferred from Para.3 that _.A.Dirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball playerB.the author seldom disappointed his basketball fansC.the author

27、expected to make something better of himselfD.Will Ferrell was better at playing basketball than Dirk Nowitzki【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段“I learned the quality of not being too proud of myself.”和“I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.”可知, 我学会了不

28、自傲的品质。我学会了谦逊, 并且比同龄人更加努力地去做, 以达到他们的(和我的)期望。所以判断出作者希望自己能做得更好。故C选项正确。.阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people are aiming and praying to be happy.What they do not know is that happiness is a journey and not a destination.1 Here are some of the how-tos.Be true to yourself.2 You can wit

29、hdraw with a person that cannot satisfy you.You can change a job.You can choose friends.If you think people, things and events in your life dont give you happiness, let them go and think of better ways.3 Think of good things and not the opposite.When you think you have less money in your pocket, don

30、t say “I dont want to be poor”.Say “I want to be rich” or “I have more than enough money for everything”.Youll notice youll attract a lot of good things, gifts and good people in your life that could improve your financial aspect.Start your day with hopes.By the time you wake up, stretch your muscle

31、s with hopes and thoughts of abundance in your brain.Youll get more energy than waking up with a bad mood.4Always smile.Nobody wants to be depressed people.5 You cannot sell your products if you are not marketable enough.Smile makes some peoples day.Smile and the world smiles at you.Happiness depend

32、s on yourself.If you want happiness in your life, you have to prove it in your actions.To receive, feel and be happy is to do happy things to others.A.Always think positively.B.Be thankful for the journey you are taking.C.It is so uncomfortable to be with people who love frowning.D.Dont pretend if y

33、ou do not like a situation.E.Accept people for who they are and dont compare them with other better people.F.Every good thing in the world is already here and its up to us to work for happiness.G.If you start your day with a good mood, youll end it with a good mood.【文章大意】本文为议论文。幸福不是靠祈求得来, 而是取决于你自己,

34、如果你想在生活中获得幸福, 你必须用行动来赢取。1.【解析】选F。根据上一句What they do not know is that happiness is a journey and not a destination.可知, 幸福是一个旅程, 而不是目的地, 它是存在于生活中的, 需要我们为之努力, 紧接下文介绍如何去做, 故选F。2.【解析】选D。根据本段主题句Be true to yourself, 要做真实的自己可知, 如果你不喜欢某个情况, 不要假装(喜欢)。故选D。3.【解析】选A。该空为标题句。根据本段内容和空格后一句Think of good things and not

35、 the opposite.可知, 要总是想着好的事情, 而不是相反的事情。因此要积极思考。故选A。4.【解析】选G。本段首句Start your day with hopes.告诉我们要带着希望开始新的一天, 那样你会得到比带着坏心情醒来更多的能量, 而且, 如果你以好心情开始你的一天, 你也将以好心情结束它。故选G。5.【解析】选C。由本段开头句Always smile.和本段中Smile makes some peoples day.Smile and the world smiles at you.可知, 作者建议大家总是微笑。微笑使人们快乐。你微笑, 世界也对着你微笑。所以, 没有人喜欢和爱皱眉的人在一起, 故选C。