2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Life Choices Part 4 Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It层级练（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 1 Life ChoicesPart 4Lesson 3Your Life Is What You Make It必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1He _ (联系) the charity organisations for rebuilding the playground just now.2The hotel has special _ (设施) for welcoming disabled people.3After _ (毕业) from college, I took some time off to go travelling.4He is _ (渴望的) fo

2、r a peaceful lifestyle.5The thought suddenly _ (闪过) through my mind that she didnt want to be here.6He is _ (负责的) for the teaching of Chinese and maths at school.7Last week we _ (申请) to join the Bridge Club.8Paper cutting is a _ (典型的) folk art craft in China.9I was _ (鼓励，激励) to work harder by his ex

3、ample.10I _ (计划，打算) to go to your house last night, but it rained.单句语法填空1He is eager to live _ (independent) away from his family as he has grown up.2She is the most _ (inspire) teacher that I have met in my life.3He was awarded a prize for his _ (contribute) to world peace.4A career in law is becom

4、ing increasingly _ (attract) to young people.5Only when people overcome their fears do they live _ (confident)6You have _ (responsible) for collecting up the books after the class.7The government decided to supply the homeless _ houses.8The house had been vacant for a long time and so it was very _

5、(dust)9They burst into _ (laugh)10This program was set up with the _ (intend) of providing help for homeless people.11The children are all _ in the _ story. (interest)12The film was so _ that the audience were deeply _. (move)13She is _ by the _ film. (frighten)14Im _ at the _ news. (disappoint)15Im

6、 _ that the _ situation will go on. (worry).短语填空live up to， apply for， deal with， flash through ones mind， make contributions to， be popular with/among， graduate from 1When I looked back at my life in that village, pictures _ like an old film from the fifties.2The mobile phone _ the young.3I admire

7、Edison a lot because he _ the world.4After _ university, my brother chose to work as a volunteer teacher in a village school.5She _ a job in the local newspaper.6People find various ways of _ stress.7He failed to _ his parents expectations.完成句子1Remember, you always _ (有能力改变) your situation.2_ (并非一切)

8、 went according to the plan.3It _ (是他的特点) to take hard jobs.4The book as well as the flowers _ (是为准备的) my mother, but my father thought they were for him and took them.5Eventually, I _ (放弃) and stopped looking for it.语法填空After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, 1._ (feel) tir

9、ed. Coming to Guizhou to teach had been quite 2._ experience for him. Zhang Tian 3._ (graduate) from university and got a teachers certificate last year. He 4._ (inspire) by the idea of living 5._ (depend) away from home. Zhang Tian travelled to the village 6._ an eager heart. There was a playground

10、 7._ got dusty on 8._ (wind) days. The thought of leaving once flashed 9._ his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea. The villagers treated him 10._ one of them.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解ADo you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The voluntary work can help you make more friends

11、and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides (指导) to your future job. Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.HospitalsAre you interested in medicine? Do you enjoy helping patients? The volunteering in the local hospital may be the right thing for y

12、ou. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. They include (包括) transporting (运送) patients with a nurse, talking to them and reading to them.Nursing homesAre you interested in helping the old people? Then you can go to a nursing home. You can do the following work: p

13、ushing wheelchairs (轮椅), talking with the old people, helping them write letters and so on.Garden centersIf you like gardening, pay attention to the notices (通知) of local garden centers. Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and looking after plants. Youre sure to improve your gardeni

14、ng skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center _.LibrariesDo you enjoy working in the local libraries? Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and childrens program helpers.1The writer thinks the biggest advanta

15、ge of doing voluntary work is _.Amaking more friendsBgetting some useful guides to the future jobClearning some new skillsDmeeting many interesting people2How many places can people volunteer in the passage?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.3Which of the following is the missing part in the passage?AWaterin

16、g flowers is a very simple job.BDoing some gardening isnt very interesting.CIts possible that youll become a good gardener some day.DPlanting more trees and flowers is good for our environment.4What does the passage mainly tell us?AHow to be a good volunteer.BSome places to do voluntary work.CHow to

17、 do voluntary work.DSome places to get a good job.BThere was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasnt sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need; its in the

18、attic (阁楼). Wait here for a minute.”Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. Its a very special chair. Because its invisible (无形的), its rather difficult to sit on; but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you

19、ll be able to tell who your true friends are.”Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. Youre about to see something amazing，” Mario said.Then Mario tried sitting on the

20、 chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldnt be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground .until, suddenly, he tried again and didnt fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in midair.Looking around, Mario

21、saw George, Lucas, and Dianathree of his best friendsholding him up, so he wouldnt fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so clev

22、erly thought of such a good idea. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were. Those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.5What did Marios grandpa take from the attic?AAn invisible chair. BAn old chair.CA r

23、eal chair. DNothing.6Why did Marios grandpa give him the invisible chair?ATo see whether Mario could sit on it.BTo test who were Marios true friends.CTo let Mario have fun with his classmates.DTo test whether Mario was popular at school.7How was Mario able to hover in midair?AHe saw the invisible ch

24、air suddenly.BHe managed to sit on the chair finally.CHis friends held him up with their hands.DHis classmates gave him a chair to sit on.8What does the story tell us?ANever laugh at our friends.BTrue friends can help us do magic.CTrue friends are those who care for us.DHaving too many good friends

25、isnt a good thing.七选五How to Remember What You ReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what youve read! _1_ You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read

26、._2_If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely wont be able to remember what you read. Its a bit like reading a foreign language. If you dont understand what youre reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do. Use a dictionary; look up the di

27、fficult words.Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. _3_ How willing are you to make the connections happen?Read it

28、; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some characters into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. Hed make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. _4_How often do you read?If you read

29、frequently, youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading (and what youve read). _5_ As you make reading a regular part of your life, youll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. Youll learn to enjoy literatureas you remember what you read!AAr

30、e you confused?BPractice makes perfect.CWhat s your motivation?DMemory is sometimes a tricky thing.EMarking helps you remember what you read.FBut other books require a bit more work on your part.GYou can do the same thing when you are reading the text!.完形填空Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who ha

31、ve a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community _1_. At a young age, they chose to _2_ familys gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in _3_ with a family friend at the local homeless she

32、lter to help cook. _4_， he turned them down because they were too _5_ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless _6_ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a _7_ challenging: wanting to help but _8_ because of their age.So, Kids That Do Good was _9_ to sh

33、ow ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a _10_. The small _11_ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of _12_ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers , Kids That Do Good has _13_ kids t

34、o 16,000 organizations.Jake and Max are _14_ with school and afterclass activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on _15_ their own charitable event.1A.surveys BservicesCduties Dbusinesses2A.sort out Bplay withCgive up Dput away3A.travell

35、ing BvolunteeringCcooking Drecycling4A.Unfortunately BHappilyCHonestly DGratefully5A.shy BawkwardCweak Dyoung6A.task BabilityCchance Ddetermination7A.public BsimilarCsharp Ddirect8A.joked BblamedCdenied Dpraised9A.advised BallowedCnamed Dcreated10A.judgment BdifferenceCcomment Ddecision11A.plan Beff

36、ortCproject Dexperiment12A.pleased BsatisfiedCamazed Dinterested13A.connected BexposedCcontributed Dattracted14A.familiar BpatientCbusy Dcontent15A.remembering BdescribingCcelebrating Dbuilding.语法填空Some people thought in 1941 the Nazi army stole the Amber Room, 1._ was once called the eighth wonder

37、of the world. Others believed that it 2._ (destroy) by the Nazi army in World War . In fact, nobody knows exactly 3._ happened to it.It is certain that the Amber Room was 4._ (high) thought of. It was a great treasure decorated with gold and jewels. Afterwards, Catherine had more details 5._ (add) t

38、o it. Just imagine how 6._ (amaze) it was! So 7._ is no wonder that many people have been looking for it since it went missing. The search came to no end.In order to celebrate the 300th birthday of St. Petersburg, the Russians and Germans decided to rebuild it by 8._ (study) old photos of the former

39、 Amber Room. The rebuilding lasted 24 years and showed the world 9._ new Amber Room, attracting millions of 10._ (visitor) around the world.Part 4Lesson 3Your Life Is What You Make It必备知识基础练.单词拼写1contacted2.facilities3.graduating4.eager5.flashed6responsible7.applied8.typical9.inspired10.intended.单句语

40、法填空1independently2.inspiring3.contribution4.attractive5confidently6.responsibility7.with8.dusty9.laughter10intention11.interestedinteresting12.movingmoved13frightenedfrightening14.disappointeddisappointing15worriedworrying.短语填空1flashed through my mind2.is popular with/among3made contributions to4.gr

41、aduating from5applied for6.dealing with7.live up to.完成句子1have the power to change2.Not everything3.is typical of him4was intended for5.gave up.语法填空1答案与解析：feeling考查非谓语动词。空格处的单词与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和伴随。2答案与解析：an考查冠词。experience在句中表示“经历”，是单数可数名词，且experience以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。quite an experience意为“一段非凡的经

42、历”。3答案与解析：graduated考查动词的时态。and在句中连接谓语动词，前后动词的时态应一致，故用一般过去时。4答案与解析：was inspired考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境及“他被鼓舞”可知本句为一般过去时的被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be过去分词”，故填was inspired。5答案与解析：independently考查副词。用副词修饰动词，independently是副词，表示“独立地”。6答案与解析：with考查介词。with的含义为“带着”，表伴随。7答案与解析：which/that考查关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词playground为事物，代替先行词playgrou

43、nd在定语从句中做主语，故用which/that引导。8答案与解析：windy考查形容词。空格处的词修饰后面的名词days，应用形容词修饰。windy是形容词，表示“多风的，有风的”。9答案与解析：through考查介词。flash through his mind意为“从他的头脑中闪过”。10答案与解析：as考查固定搭配。treat.as.是固定短语，表示“把当做”。关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你想做志愿者工作吗？本文推荐了几个可以做志愿者工作的地方，赶紧阅读一下吧！1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The most important thing is

44、 that you can get some useful guides to your future job.”可知，做志愿者工作的最大好处就是能获得一些对未来工作的有用指导，故选B项。A项和C项也是做志愿者工作的好处，但不是最大的，故排除；D项在文中没有提及。2答案与解析：C推理判断题。文章共推荐了四个地方hospitals、nursing homes、garden centers和libraries，故选C项。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。空格前面一句提到“你在园艺中心当义工肯定会提高园艺技能”，所以承接上文应该说“有一天你可能会成为一名好的园艺师”，故选C项。其他三项与此处的语境不相符。

45、4答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读文章可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个适合青少年做志愿者工作的场所，故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，话题是人际关系。Mario有很多朋友，但他不知道究竟谁是他真正的朋友。他的祖父给了他一把“无形的椅子”，这把椅子让他看清了谁才是他真正的朋友。5答案与解析：D推理判断题。结合第二段中的“.Mario could see nothing there”和下文他屡次跌落下来可知，祖父实际上并没有给他任何东西。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.youll be able to tell who your true friends are”可知，祖父给Mario

46、椅子的目的是想帮他看清谁是他真正的朋友。7答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句可知，是Georgo、Lucas和Diana用手把Mario托住，才使得他没有再次跌坐到地上。8答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过Mario的故事告诉我们：真正的朋友是那些在我们身处困境时关心我们的人，而不是袖手旁观，甚至嘲笑我们的人。.七选五【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章就如何记住读过的文章给出了几个小诀窍。1答案与解析：D空后表示“你或许刚刚读完一篇文章，但大意、概念和形象可能会马上从你的大脑中消失”。根据转折连词but可知，前后语意相反，刚刚读完文章，就会忘记，那么记忆有时就是件很

47、“棘手的(tricky)”事。2答案与解析：A空格单独一行，且与下面的标题句并列，由此推断，该句应为概括性语句，再结合下文的confusing和“dont understand what youre reading”可知，本段是对产生的“困惑”给出小诀窍，故A项“你困惑吗？”为最佳选项。3答案与解析：F根据空格前面的内容可知，读书需要联系，有些书，你或许马上能建立联系。空格后句意为“你有多愿意建立这些联系？”此处表示转折，而且前面用some books，后面必定会有other之类的与之对应的词，而F项“But other books require a bit more work on you

48、r part.”满足这两个条件。4答案与解析：G空格位于段末，根据文章的写作思路推测，此处应是段落总结性的句子，再分析空格前的内容可知，该段主要讲了读书的活动，所以G项“你读文章时也可以这样做！”符合语境。5答案与解析：B空格前一句意为“如果经常阅读，你可能更容易记住你正在读(和读过)的内容”，空格后一句意为“当阅读成为你日常生活的一部分时，你会建立更多的联系，更加专注于阅读，更好地理解文章”，通过frequently，regular等词汇推知，要多阅读，才能记住文章。此处B项“熟能生巧”符合语境。.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次的拒绝而自己

49、开创了慈善活动，而且办得特别成功。1答案与解析：B考查名词。A. surveys调查；B. services服务；C. duties责任；D. businesses生意。根据but asked them to donate money to a charity. 及下文语境可知，他们一家是做社区服务的。故选B。2答案与解析：C考查动词短语。A. sort out分类；B. play with玩耍；C. give up放弃；D. put away放好。根据but asked them to donate money to a charity.可知，是放弃礼物。故选C。3答案与解析：B考查动词。A

50、. travelling旅行；B. volunteering自愿；C. cooking烹饪；D. recycling回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B。4答案与解析：A考查副词。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Happily开心地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Gratefully感激地。根据上文，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A。5答案与解析：D考查形容词。A. shy害羞的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. weak虚弱的；D. young年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太小。故选D。6

51、答案与解析：A考查名词。A. task任务；B. ability能力；C. chance机会；D. determination决心。根据空格后的to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a _7_ challenging可知，他们想出一种办法来帮助其他的面临着相同问题的孩子们，因此这是一项任务。故选A。7答案与解析：B考查形容词。A. public公众的；B. similar相似的；C. sharp锋利的；D. direct直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的because of their age.

52、可知，是相似的问题。故选B。8答案与解析：C考查动词。A. joked开玩笑；B. blamed责备；C. denied拒绝；D. praised表扬。根据上文he turned them down because they were too _5_可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C。9答案与解析：D考查动词。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. named命名；D. created 创造。Kids That Do Good是他们创办的组织的名字。故选D。10答案与解析：B考查名词。A. judgment判断；B. difference不同；C. comment评论；D.

53、 decision决定。make a difference有影响，创造不同，结合语境，故选B。11答案与解析：C考查名词。A. plan计划；B. effort努力；C. project项目；D. experiment实验。根据上文So, Kids That Do Good was _ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community可知，此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C。12答案与解析：D考查形容词。A. pleased高兴的；B. satisfied满足的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. in

54、terested感兴趣的。吸引的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D。13答案与解析：A考查动词。A. connected连接；B. exposed暴露；C. contributed贡献；D. attracted吸引。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处是指把孩子们和组织联系起来。故选A。14答案与解析：C考查形容词。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient有耐心的；C. busy繁忙的；D. content满足的。根据be busy with忙于某事，结合句意。故选C。15答案与解析：D考查动词。A. remembering记住；B. describing描述；C. celebrating庆

55、祝；D. building建筑。根据空后的their own charitable event可知，是建立他们自己的慈善活动。故选D。.语法填空【语篇解读】琥珀屋，从前被称为世界上第八大奇迹。一些人认为是在1941年被纳粹军队偷走了，还有一些人认为是二战中被纳粹军队毁坏了。自从它丢失以来，许多人一直在寻找。为了庆祝圣彼得堡成立300周年，俄罗斯人和德国人花了24年时间重建琥珀屋，吸引了全世界无数的参观者。1答案与解析：which考查定语从句。先行词为the Amber Room，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故应用which。2答案与解析：was destroyed考查动词的时态和语态。根

56、据in World War 可知应用一般过去时，it指的是the Amber Room，与destroy之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3答案与解析：what考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少主语，指“的事情”，故用what。4答案与解析：highly考查词性转换。think highly of对高度评价。5答案与解析：added考查非谓语动词。add.to.往加入。details与add之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。6答案与解析：amazing考查词性转换。由was及句意可知此处应用形容词amazing，意为“令人吃惊的”。7答案与解析：it考查it作形式主语。此处应用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。it is no wonder that.难怪。8答案与解析：studying考查非谓语动词。介词by后应用动名词形式。9答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处表示“一个新的琥珀屋”，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。10答案与解析：visitors考查名词的数。visitor为可数名词，由millions of可知，应用其复数形式。