北京市海淀区2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、海淀区20212022学年第一学期期中练习2021. 11高三英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作 答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman, doing odd jobs around the area. But those odd jobs quic

2、kly dried up due to a financial crisis. Then he lost his apartment. This his family into renting a motel room.We have to pay rent every day, and Im miming 2 on money, Rob said. So, the 3 handyman took to the streets with a sign that read: Handyman, 25 years exp., Need work. Rob wasnt asking for mone

3、y or looking for a handout but rather for an opportunity to earn his 4 .Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week. The temperatures were scorching （灼热的）but he 5 the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work. Someone took a photo of him and 6 it on social media! Kyle, the o

4、wner of Greenstar Home Remodeling, saw Robs photo online. And he decided to offer the handyman a chance to help him get back on his feet.Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition （拆除的）work. Rob didnJt even ask how much the job paid. He just showed up. I 7 out as a painter, and then I became a

5、 landscaperroofing whatever I could make money at,” the handyman explained.Rob 8 intends to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs for him. And after seeing Robs dedication and 9 , Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future.Sometimes all someone

6、needs is to be given a _10 .1. A. fooledB. forcedG.frightenedD. persuaded2. A. deepB. freeC.hardD. short3. A. carelessB. homelessC.unwillingD. unemployedA. fameB. timeC. livingD.placeA. bravedB. escapedC. expectedD.enjoyedA. leakedB. checkedC. sharedD.clickedA. reachedB. startedC. droppedD.hungA. fu

7、llyB. hardlyC possiblyD.casuallyA. driveB. honestyC. creativityD.interestA. lessonB. choiceC. challengeD.chance6.7.8.9.4.5.10.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）/I阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。，AFour years ago, Danielle Crull rescued a stray cat from a forest in Pennsylvania

8、. Now, the cat, Truffles, is changing hundreds of lives by helping children 11 have eye problems feel more relaxed about wearing glasses. Truffles, famous for her charming glasses, works alongside her mom, an optician (眼科医生).When kids come in, they are often terrified o anything 12 (come) near their

9、 eyes. Thats when Truffles comes to the rescue. With little ones crying, Truffles comes out 13 I put glasses on her. They immediately stop crying and put their own glasses on, Cmll said. Truffles is literally magical with little kids.The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the two Houses o

10、f the Parliament of the UK. It 14 (lie) on the north bank of the River Thames in the heart of London, close to the historic Westminster Abbey and the government buildings of Whitehall and Downing Street. The name may refer to either of the two structures: the Old Palace, a medieval building complex,

11、 most of which 15 (destroy) in 1834, and its replacement New Palace that stands today. The palace retains its original style and status as a royal residence for various ceremonial 16 (purpose).CWhy is it so important to discuss and find solutions 17 food loss and waste? First, at consumer level, alm

12、ost one-third of the total food 18 (produce) globally is lost or wasted every year. Second, the impact of such loss is frightening. Food loss and waste are responsible for about six to eight percent of all greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, reducing food loss and waste is not just an environment

13、al concern it is also a moral imperative (必要). Food loss and waste have a significant footprint on 19 (nature) resources. Thus it is critical 20 (achieve) sustainable food systems.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）. 1 , E .：）y：l,第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。AFrom snapping photo

14、s in video mode to broadcasting your location in the event of an emergency, there are endless functions your smartphone can perform.Backup Your ZapperIf you spend as many hours looking down the back of the sofa as I do, youll be relieved to leam that most smart TV systems can use your phone as a bac

15、k-up remote control. Download the Android TV Remote Control or Apple TV Remote apps for the devices if you have a streaming stick.Subtitle Your LifeLive Transcribe is a simple and effective Android app, preinstalled on Googles Pixel 3 phones, which transcribes speech in almost real time. If you5re h

16、ard of hearing, it can help you follow a conversation without need for a hearing aid, or enjoy unsubtitled live broadcasts, such as radio dramas. Theoretically, it could also produce a reliable written record of a meeting. However, due to privacy concerns, it has not yet been permitted to save or sh

17、are transcripts.Singalong Your ContactsConnectivity is not always convenient. If you frequently find yourself rushing from the garden or bathroom to pick up your mobile, only to discover its just another cyborg bothering you about selling insurancemay I suggest you set specific rings for your closes

18、t contacts. On both iOS and Android, you can add personalized rings to your close friends or most beloved ones, right from the contacts directory on your phone.Measure Your ShoppingWhen youre out shopping for furniture, its a good idea to bring a tape measure with youbut, seriously, whoever remember

19、s to do that?! Apples Measure app has saved you a lot of times. It s super simple to usejust point the camera at the object you want to measure and it superimposes （叠映）a yellow dot that you tap at each end of the item concerned, and it provides you with an instant calculation in centimeters.21. Whic

20、h one can help people with hearing problems to enjoy radio dramas?A. Android TV Remote Control.B. Live Transcribe.C. Personalized rings.D. AppleJs Measure.22. After reading this passage, mobile phone users may realize they canA. choose to ignore unwanted callsB. save a written record of a meetingC.

21、locate their remote control easilyD. get the size of an object by taking a photo23. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. What Apps We Have to Buy!B. Its Time to Get a New Mobile!C. Don,t Overuse Your Mobile Phone!D. Who Knew My Phone Could Do That!BA 96-year-old woman, b

22、elieved to be the oldest working nurse in the country, has retired from a Tacoma, Washington, hospital.-Last week, Florence Rigney, better known to her friends as SeeSee”，retired as a nurse at MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital after over 70 years. Throughout her careerwhich began as a student nurse,

23、 Rigney worked consistently, only taking a break from nursing to raise her two children.Working as a nurse has kept Rigney very active. Shes traveled across the country as an operating nurse and even logged up to three miles on her treadmill from walking during her shifts. I don*t like to sit around

24、-Ive always got to have something to do. Thats my nature,n Rigney said in a statement, adding that she always wanted to become a nurse. I love to interact with patients and give them the help that I can.”Rigney planned on retiring once at age 65, but after six months, she decided that she needed the

25、 job to stay active and keep her mind sharp. Now as she officially retired, the hospital noted that Rigney planned on spending most of her time enjoying family and friends. Even working into her nineties, she has never been one to slow down. Some of her colleagues joked that they had to sprint to ke

26、ep up with her, said Laureen Driscoll, president of the hospitals. SeeSees continued to be a dedicated nurse and an incredible resource to her colleagues and community. Its humbling to stop and think about the thousands and thousands of lives shes cared for. Everyone at MultiCare thanks Rigney for h

27、er unmatched dedication and service, and were proud to honor her by supporting tomorrows future nurses, she continued.As she said goodbye to her beloved job, Rigney offered some advice for other nurses. Dont ever think that you know it all, she noted in the release. I kind of did that when I was in

28、the operating room and you have to always be open. You never stop learning.MIn her honor, the hospital announced the creation of its SeeSee Rigney Nursing EndowedScholarship Fund, which will provide scholarships for MultiCare employees for continued learning and development in nursing.24. Rigney con

29、tinued working at age 65 because she .A. needed to support her familyB. wanted to stay energetic and sharpC. hoped to show her personal valueD. intended to promote nurse training25. What was Rigneys suggestion for younger nurses?A. Remain confident.B. Care for each other.C. Keep active and patient.D

30、. Stay hungry for knowledge.26. According to the passage, Rigney is respected mainly due to her .A. old age and good healthB. quick mind and great creativityC. positive attitude and hard workD. high position and good resourceCDo you listen to quiet music to help you wind down before sleep? However,

31、this practice could be counter-productive, according to a new study by Michael K. Scullin and colleagues at Baylor University. The work, published in Psychological Medicine, found that bedtime music was associated with more sleep disruptions and that instrumental music is even worse than music with

32、lyrics.In the first study, 199 online participants living in the US reported on their sleep quality and music listening frequency and timing, as well as their beliefs about how this affected their sleep. Almost all 87%believed that music improves sleep, or at least does not disrupt it. However, the

33、team found that more overall time spent listening to music was associated with poorer sleep and daytime sleepiness. Just over three quarters of the participants also reported experiencing frequent “earwormshaving a song or tune “stuck and replaying in their minds. A quarter reported experiencing the

34、se during the night at least once per week, and these people were six times as likely to report poor sleep quality. The teams analysis suggested that listening specifically to instrumental music near bedtime was linked to more sleep-related earworms and poorer sleep quality.The team then ran an expe

35、rimental study on 48 young adults. After arriving at the sleep lab at 8:45 p.m., participants went to a quiet bedroom, where they completed questionnaires that included measures of stress, sleep quality and daytime sleepiness. They also had electrodes applied, ready for the night-time polysomnograph

36、y to record their brain wave activity, as well as heart rate and breathing, and reported on how relaxed, nervous, energetic, sleepy and stressed they felt. At 10:00 p.m., they were given some downtime, with quiet music playing. Half were randomised to hear three songs while the other half heard inst

37、rumental-only versions of these same songs.Participants reported decreases in stress and nervousness and increased relaxation after listening to either set of songs, and also showed decreases in blood pressure. Soas earlier studies have also suggestedquiet music at bedtime was indeed relaxing at the

38、 time. However, a quarter of the participants woke from sleep with an earworm, and the polysomnography data showed that instrumental versions of the songs were more likely to induce these awakenings as well as other sleep disruptions, such as shifts from deeper sleep to lighter sleep. Taken together

39、, the findings represent causal evidence for bedtime instrumental music affecting sleep quality via triggering earworms, the team writes.Why instrumental-only songs should have a bigger impact than music with lyrics isn*t clear. The three songs used in this study were chosen because they were likely

40、 to be familiar. Hearing them without the lyrics might have prompted the participants brains to try to add the words, which might have made earworms more likely. If this is the case, all instrumental music may not have the same effect However, the data from the first study is consistent with the ide

41、a that instrumental music generally is more o a problem.27. According to the passage, the participants in both studies .A. were required to listen to light musicB. felt their sleeping problems resolvedC. had their sleeping quality monitoredD. provided feedback on bedtime music28. What does the under

42、lined word induce in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Lead to.B. Impact on.C. Break in.D. Focus on.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Earworms are mainly caused by music with lyrics.B. Bedtime music leads to high blood pressure and anxiety.C. Quiet music improves sleeping quality while loud music

43、 harms sleep.D. Both familiar and unfamiliar instrumental music can cause sleeping problems.30. The passage is mainly about .A. how instrumental music disturbs sleepB the possible negative effect of bedtime musicC. how people can improve their sleep qualityD differences between music with and withou

44、t lyricsI was at the Gathering for Science in Boston, on 22 April 2017, as were 70,000 other scientists. We were there to stand up for facts and truth.Where are the crowds of scientists now?. Since then, harms from science denial have only increased: global suffering has grown owing to inaction on c

45、limate change, and some epidemics have risen along with vaccine skepticism.I. Ive been out there talking to the science deniers, and Ive asked my scientist friends to come with me. Those people just arent worth talking to, they,11 say. I wouldnt make a difference anyway. Thats wrong. Those people ca

46、n and do change their minds, although it requires someone to put in the time to overcome distrust.To be sure, many experts have launched themselves against misinformation, enduring abuse on social media and even threats to their safety. But when scientists turn down my invitations, it*s not because

47、of fear. Most often, their excuses are grounded in the backfire effecta questionable 2010 finding that people sometimes embrace misconceptions more strongly when faced with corrective information, implying that pushing back against falsehoods is counter-productive. Even the researchers whose results

48、 were exaggerated to popularize this idea do not embrace it anymore, and argue that the true challenge is learning how best to target corrective information.In fact, evidence is growing that rebuttals can be effective. Science deniers all draw on the same flawed reasoning techniques: cherry-picking

49、evidence, relying on fake experts, and engaging in illogical reasoning. A landmark 2019 study showed that critiquing the flawed techniques can contain the spread of misinformation.So how does *technique rebuttal work in practice?Arnaud Gagneur and his colleagues at the University of Sherbrooke condu

50、cted more than 1,000 20-minute interviews in which they listened to new parents,concerns about vaccinations and answered their questions. Those parentschildren were 9% more likely to receive all the vaccines on the schedule than were those of uninterviewed parents whose babies were delivered in the

51、same maternity ward. One mother told him: Its the first time that Ive had a discussion like this, and I feel respected, and I trust you.，, It is self-evident in science communication that you cannot convince a science denier with fcts alone; most science deniers dont have a lack of information, but

52、a lack of trust.So what should scientists do? Even non-experts can use technique rebuttal. A geologist can engage a neighbor who is vaccine hesitant. A protein biologist can coach an aunt or uncle who wants more evidencen that climate change is real. Instead of shifting to more comfortable conversat

53、ions, engage in respectful exchange. If you spend more time asking questions than offering explanations, people will be more likely to pay attention to the explanations that you do offer.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Gathering for Science addressed online abuse.B. The silence of scie

54、ntists worsens harm from science denial.C. Ineffective vaccines speed up the spread of some epidemics. s , I . * , s I / i , 1D. The authors friends find it valuable to talk with science deniers.32. According to the passage, the backfire effect” .A. suggests caution before correcting othersB. emphas

55、izes the effectiveness of rebuttalsC. results from flawed reasoning techniquesD. enjoys wide support in the academic field33 . The last two paragraphs suggest that .A. the interviewed parents agreed to vaccination due to the sufficiency of the informationB. geologists and protein biologists need to

56、make sure the conversations are comfortableC. scientists are encouraged to listen carefully and ask questions during interactionD. scientists should teach non-experts how to conduct respectful exchanges34. In writing this passage, the author aims to .A. express concerns for misinformationB. analyze

57、the root cause of science denial，！C. advocate employing technique rebuttalD. present the problems scientists encounter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分），根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。，： 宀， ; . .Whafs in a name?Some words sound like what they mean. And they could influence everything from fictional d

58、epictions of aliens to your first impression on a job application. But most words have no apparent connection to what they signify. As the linguist Steven Pinker puts it, we call a dog dog because everyone else does. And thats how it has to be. 35That rule applies to most words, but not all. The wor

59、ds pop and murmur sound like they sound. Try to shout the word whisper. Weird, right? 36 It seems natural to associate the names of large animals, for example, with low-pitched sounds: say, elephant, compared with mouse. Pinker and others argue that iconicity is rare in language, but plenty of psych

60、ologists and linguists disagree.,Beyond the debates, there are far-reaching implications for human interaction. 37 Peopleassociate the “round sounds in peoples names with one set of characteristics, and names featuring sharp sounds with a very different set. Anne tends to be conscientious, hardworki

61、ng and sensitive/, Penny Pexman, a psychologist at University of Canada says. Kate is expected to be extroverted, less conscientious, less hardworking and less agreeable.Luckily, surveys suggest that the link exists only in the mind of the person making it. 38 You could construct a little bit of an

62、unlikely situation where people start to look like their names over time and maybe peoples personalities start to match their names through some sort of congruency （致性）. But we didnt find that. Pexman says. There5s also no evidence that people are basing their judgments on people they met previously

63、.39 We have videos of people being interviewed for jobs and we will manipulate the names of those candidates before others evaluate them, she says.Whats in a name?* William Shakespeare asked us in Romeo and Juliet. That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. Well, perhaps not.A

64、. It is generally believed that names define who we are.B. People tend to expect one to have specific traits based on how ones name sounds.C. English language has developed a rule of names reflecting peoples good qualities.D. It would overwhelm our senses if every word we spoke came with a deeper me

65、aning.E. Such terms show sound iconicity, or a similarity between a words form and meaning.F. There is no evidence that the Kates of the world are more extroverted than the Annes.G. Pexman will also examine how peoples names could affect their chances of being chosen after an interview.第三部分：书面表达（共两节

66、，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average person. For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one, though the source material is not.I used to take the same approach to books

67、as I did to travel: dont go to the same place twice. Life is too short. There is so much to read and so much to see and experience. Then I realised that the fact that life is short might work the other way around, too: if you know you enjoy something, or somewhere, immensely, then why not return? It

68、 makes sense when we have limited amounts of time.Recently I reread Joseph Hellers Catch-22. I was inspired to do so when reminded of how he*d respond when people asked him why hed never written anything as good: Who has?Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it. I was an extremely dep

69、ressed 17-year-old, had dropped out of sixth form twice, didnJt leave the house at all, and didnt have a life. It felt as thoughI hadnt laughed in such a long timeme, a person who loves laughingbecause I hadnt. Catch-22had me howling. It managed to take me out of the little private lonely world I ha

70、d come to inhabit,and though its themesare serious, its sheer wit and cleverness cheeredme immensely. I related to itsmecharacters who are themselves trapped. I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired in my own writingworks I havent picked up for a long time but that might energize

71、 me during a time in which all of our batteries are flashing low.There5 s comfort, too, in reading the formative books one loved, and those set in periods other than our ownthe 19th-century and the early 20th-century tales of society. I wont take a break altogether from reading the most recent relea

72、ses, but I have tried to dip more frequently into the historical documents. The irony is that I own a ridiculous number of books, which Fve been neglecting (忽略)this whole time. No longer.40. What approach did the author use to take to books and travel?41. How did Catch-22 benefit the author?42. Plea

73、se decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The author will read historical documents, but stop reading new books.43. What does rereading mean to you? (In about 40 words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校外教Jim的线上英语课被评为“最受欢迎的线上课”, 请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示祝贺；2. 表达

74、你对该课程的喜爱，并解释原因o注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）海淀区20212022学年第一学期期中练习参考答案高三英语2021. 11第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11. who / that 12. coming 13. and14. lies15. was de

75、stroyed16. purposes17. to 18. produced19. natural 20. to achieve第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35. D 36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）

76、40. Dont go to the same place twice. / Dont read the same book twice.41. The book took the author out of the little private lonely world (he /she had come to inhabit).42. The author will read historical documents, but stop reading new books.According to the passage, the author wont take a break alto

77、gether from reading the most recent releases.43. Rereading books means a lot to me. Each time I reread a book, I have a better understanding of the book as well as my life. I also enjoy reading the notes I left at the margins, which is like going back to a favorite tour site.第二节 （20分）One possible ve

78、rsion:How is everything going? I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you because your online class is regarded as the “Most Popular On-line Class”. You deserve that title. I really appreciate the way you teach. You involve us in the activities and create a supportive learning environ

79、ment, in which we gain knowledge and explore the truth. What I have gained from your classes goes beyond that. You stimulate our interest in learning and teach us to think critically and creatively and it is vital for us in our lives.We all think highly of your classes. Congratulations again and I am looking forward to the surprises you are going to bring to us in the future.16