2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Period 1同步作业（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、UNIT 2Period One题组A基础练(建议用时：5分钟).单句语法填空1I disagree _ you on how to decorate the house.2I am grateful that you help me get out of the dilemma I was _.3Famous _ its beautiful scenery，the city attracts millions of tourists every year.4When _(face) with the unexpected accident，he kept calm and saved the

2、 boy from the burning building.5The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope，is eager_ knowledge and eager _ (make) progress，so she is studying _(eager) recently and is always praised by her teachers.【答案】1.with2.in3.for4.faced5.for; to make; eagerly .完成句子1Mary_ _ _ _her experience in China _ h

3、er friends.玛丽迫切地想和朋友分享她在中国的经历。2You should pay attention to _ _its pronunciation _ _its spelling.你不仅要注意这个单词的发音，而且要注意它的拼写。3I hear Li Hua has come back from Hainan. _ _ _ and visit him? 我听说李华从海南回来了。我们为什么不去看看他呢？4John wonders whether his sister has _ _ _ _.约翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。5When I went to see him，he wa

4、s _ _ _ _.我去看他时，他正在参加入学考试。【答案】1.is eager to share；with2.not only；but also3.Why not go4.made the right choice5.taking the entrance examination题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟).阅读理解Recently a growing number of foreign universities，such as the University of Cambridge，are accepting Chinas gaokao results as one of their

5、 admission standards.Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally？Forum readers share their opinions：Cecilia Zhang(China)The gaokao is a really tough exam.If possible，it can be used as one of the indicators(指标)for foreign universities，in addition to other indicators，such as how wel

6、l they speak the target language.The students，who perform well in the gaokao，also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education.I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a winwin for Chinese students and overseas universities.Wchao37(US)In fact，gaokao is perhaps much

7、more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams.You can get a perfect score of 1,600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao，partly because the SAT is a machinescored multiplechoice exam.Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao?Harry01(UK)Hundreds of students from China have entered

8、 universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level.This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China.Mbursian(Canada)In order to attend a university in an English speaking country, a studen

9、t needs to have an acceptable band score(综合成绩) on the IELTS.Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in.Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.()1.Who believes accepting the Chinese g

10、aokao is a winwin?ACecilia Zhang.BWchao37.CHarry01.DMbursian.()2.What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad according to Mbursian?AThe IELTS score.BEnough test preparation.CThe Chinese gaokao score.DKnowledge of the native language.()3.What does the text intend to tell the

11、readers?AThe gaokao will replace other tests.BThe gaokao is becoming globally accepted.CThe gaokao is the most difficult among all tests.DThe University of Cambridge made a good decision.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可？就此四位读者分享了他们的观点。1A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “I believe ac

12、cepting the gaokao as an indicator is a winwin for Chinese students and overseas universities(我认为接受高考作为一个指标对中国学生和海外大学来说是双赢的)”可知，Cecilia Zhang认为接受高考是双赢的。故选A项。2D细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in(最重要的是，学生需要

13、对他们计划在任何国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识)”可知，对于计划出国留学的中国学生来说，当地语言知识是最重要的。故选D项。3B主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可。以及根据文章主要内容可知，全文围绕着高考正逐渐被全球接受展开。故选B项。.完形填空I was getting ready to head to my daughters college to bring her home for New Year.The _1_ was falling heavily and the land was s

14、ilvered.I knew it wasnt going to be an easy drive.Usually a threehour round_2_， but I knew it was going to be a lot _3_ today as I slowed my car to _4_ the slippery roads.Once I was on the road，though，condition only worsened.I _5_ slowed down but fourwheel trucks sped past me _6_ huge showers of slu

15、sh (融雪) onto my windshield(挡风玻璃). During the last twenty miles I suddenly found myself behind a very _7_ driver.Instead of driving slow and adjusting，when he hit a slippery spot he braked hard and turned sharply all over the road.I had to _8_ hard myself to keep from hitting him but unfortunately sl

16、id into a ditch (沟)I tried pulling out again and again but could only hear_9_ tires.I was halfway out in the road and a truck sped by me，missing the car by inches.I looked about the car _10_ and miraculously the car started to _11_， as if it was almost being pushed out of the ditch.From the driving

17、mirror I spotted a _12_， covered with snow，pushing my car as hard as possible.When I stuck out my hand to greet him with gratitude，he _13_ signed me good luck, getting on his car.Just as a famous writer OHenry_14_ it, “He who walks in love may wander far.” Wherever you go then and however _15_ your

18、journeys may be，always remember that you are watched over by people with a love more powerful and more beautiful than you can ever imagine.()1.A.snowBrainCfogDshower()2.A.rescueBflight CsearchDtrip()3.A.shorterBfasterClongerDeasier()4.A.clearBmatchCconsiderDfind()5.A.evenBfurtherCfinallyDimmediately

19、()6.A.movingBcausing CthrowingDholding()7.A.untrustworthyBunfriendly CimpatientDinexperienced()8.A.stopBbrake CworkDhit()9.A.spinningBrunning CflatDbroken()10.A.curiouslyBhopefully ChelplesslyDsurprisingly()11.A.moveBtrap CjumpDincrease()12.A.ladyBtruckCcarDfigure()13.A.suddenlyBsurely CeventuallyDs

20、imply()14.A.makesBputsChelpsDlikes()15.A.safeBdifferent CpleasantDdangerous【语篇解读】作者驱车到大学接女儿回家，没想到在路上遇到大雪。为了避免与前面的车发生碰撞，作者的车滑进了沟里。在作者很无助的时候，一个陌生人向作者伸出了援助之手。1A根据下文的 “_6_huge showers of slush(融雪)”可知，雪(snow)下得非常大。2D句意：通常三个小时的往返(trip)，但是我知道今天会变得更长(longer)，因为我减慢了车速来适应(match)湿滑的道路。3C结合第2题解析可知时间会更长(longer)。

21、4B此处选match，意为“适应”，match作动词时，意义比较广泛，如“相配；相似；配对；比得上”。5B句意：我进一步(further)放慢了速度，但四轮卡车从我身边驶过，向我的挡风玻璃上投掷(throwing)了巨大的融雪。6C根据第5题可知，是向“我的”挡风玻璃上投掷(throwing)了好多雪。7D根据下文可知，当他遇到一个滑点时，他猛地刹车，在路上急转直下，而不是缓慢行驶和调整。可见在最后二十英里的路程中，“我”发现自己在一个没有经验的(inexperienced)驾驶员后面。8B作者为了不碰到他，必须急刹车(brake)，但是很不幸，滑到沟里了。9A“我”试图一次又一次地爬出来，但

22、只能听到旋转的(spinning)轮胎声。10C那一刻“我”应该感到很难过，根据语境可知此处表示自己无助(helplessly)地看着车。11A根据语境可知此处表示车奇迹般地开始移动(move)，好像几乎要被推出坑一样。12D此处表示从后视镜里“我”看到一个人影(figure)。13D此处表示他简单地(simply)祝“我”好运，然后上了自己的车。14B此处表示正如著名小说家欧亨利写的那样。put作及物动词时，可表示“放；表达；移动；安置；赋予”等意思。15D考查形容词。此处表示无论你去哪里，你的旅程有多危险(dangerous)，一定记住你被有爱心的人照顾着。.语法填空Photos of a

23、 gentleman reading calmly in bed in the newlybuilt cabin hospital in Wuhan, spread on Chinas 1._ (society) media platforms last week, with many 2._(call) him the “Invincible(无敌的) Wuhan Man”The gentleman, 3._ is called “The Reader in Fang Cang” (mobile cabin hospital), has even drawn attention from t

24、he author of the book The Origins of Political Order by Francis Fukuyama, on Twitter.Surnamed Fu, at present 39yearold，he is a teacher at Florida State University after 4._(get) his doctor degree in Wuhan University.His hometown is in Xiaogan, a city neighboring Wuhan, but his parents currently live

25、 in Wuhan.Fu 5._(infect) with novel coronavirus when he visited his parents, and he was among the first group of 6._ (patient) transferred to the cabin hospital at Wuhan International Conference and Exhibition Center on Feb. 5, according to Hubei Daily.He told the reporter that he bought the book in

26、 Wuhan, and he 7._(real)likes reading.He said that he was just reading the book out of interest and never expected that his action would have such 8._ great influence.He also said he hoped people would pay more attention 9._medical workers who have been working very hard to treat patients.Many netiz

27、ens were attracted by Fus positive and calm attitude.“This picture of him reading in bed gives me 10._(strong) and hope.” said a Weibo user.【语篇解读】这几天，武汉方舱医院内，一位在病床上坚持阅读的“方舱读书哥”火了。唯青春与读书不可辜负，住院期间不忘阅读，这样的好习惯让网友们纷纷点赞，并说这样积极冷静的态度给他们带去了希望。而他的行为也引起了该书(政治秩序的起源)作者的关注。1social考查形容词。此处指的是在中国的社交媒体，需用society的形容词

28、social，social media意为“社交媒体”。2calling考查非谓语动词。因为many前面有介词with，且many与him为主动关系，故此处应填其ing形式作介词的宾语补足语。3who考查定语从句。分析可知，此处指这个被人“叫作方舱医院读书哥”已经引起了这本书作者的关注。此处含有定语从句，先行词为“the gentleman”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需填关系代词who。4getting考查非谓语动词。此处指在武汉大学获得了博士学位之后去了佛罗里达州立大学教书，get a doctor degree意为“获得博士学位”。after在此为介词，空格处填get的动名词getti

29、ng。5was infected考查动词时态及语态。当付先生来武汉看望父母的时候感染了新冠肺炎，短语be infected with意为“被感染了”。根据visited可知用一般过去时，故填was infected。6patients考查名词。此处指第一群转入方舱医院的病人，需填名词复数patients。7really考查副词。此处需填副词really修饰动词短语“likes reading”，意为“真的喜欢看书”。8a考查冠词。付先生说自己读书是出于兴趣，从来没想过自己的行为有这么大的影响，此处考查 “such不定冠词adj.n.” 的结构。故填a。9to考查介词。他还说，他希望人们更多关注那些辛苦治疗病人的医务人员。pay attention to意为“关注”，故填介词to。10strength考查名词。此处指读书的照片给了网友力量和希望，故填名词strength。