2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Period 4课时素养检测（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课时素养检测八Unit 2Period 4. 阅读理解Gretchen Altman is smiling, leaning back casually, a cup of coffee in hand Hills Bros. Coffee, to be precise. It looks like a casual shot, but if you hit like, leave a comment, and tag a friend, you can get three different cups of coffee, for free.

2、 Altman is part of a growing trend of “micro-influencers”. She has a small following around 6, 000 on Instagram(社交平台). Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something. She does some posts in exchange for free goods, as long as its stuff she believes in. As a micro-influencer she has a much close

3、r relationship with her followers than a big social media star. “Im just living a normal life and people relate to that, ” she says. “They just feel like Im a friend of theirs. ”But it worries consumer rights groups. Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to unders

4、tand when something is sponsored content. In some cases, its clear. When a big star takes to a social media to advertise Coca-Cola, for example, the assumption is that hes or shes probably getting paid to do so. And the posts are clearly labeled as ads, with the caption “advertisement” or “sponsored

5、 content”. But what happens when an everyday person with just a couple thousand followers takes to social media to extol(颂扬) the virtues of a product? The motivations are not so clear cut. The problem with these social media posts is that you dont know whether its an ad or not. Altman is diligent ab

6、out using those hashtags(标签). She loves what she does and sees it as a business, but she doesnt necessarily want to be a social media celebrity. “With social media being so integrated into our everyday lives, we have this unique opportunity that I dont think anyone has ever had before where we can e

7、ach be our own brand, ” Altman says. 【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道, 主题是人与社会。文章讲述了时下流行的微影响者以及由此可能会引发的问题。1. What does a micro-influencer do according to the passage? A. Give enough likes. B. Post to promote sales. C. Recommend some comments. D. Design advertisements. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。联系文章前两段内容可知, 微影响者主要是利用自己的粉丝发帖子促销, 故选

8、B。2. What makes consumer rights groups feel worried? A. Sponsored ads content. B. Ads with caption on posts. C. The unclear motivations of the posts. D. The increasingly growing number of audiences. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四至六段信息可知, 微影响者发帖子作广告, 但不加任何说明, 会导致年轻人不能有效辨别, 所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰, 这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题,

9、 故选C。3. How does Gretchen Altman feel about being a micro-influencer? A. Annoyed. B. Delighted. C. Ambitious. D. Depressed. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后两段对Altman的叙述和她的话的引述可判断出, 她很乐意当微影响者, 故选B。4. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Instagram Advertising: Do You Know It, When You See ItB. To be a Mi

10、cro-influencer or to be a Big StarC. We Can Each Be Our Own Top BrandD. Hills Bros. Coffee, Your Coffee【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据整篇文章的内容可知, A项作为文章的标题最合适, 故选A。. 阅读填句What is a big dream? 1 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to re

11、alizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow. The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego (自我). It is there for protecting and can be listened to. 2

12、 Most people are influenced by the inside voice. Thats why only a handful of people make their dreams come true. 3Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true. Sometimes, family and friends

13、destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind. The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 4 In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world t

14、oday, big dreamers just get laughed at. The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure we

15、ll. 5A. Family and FriendsB. How Big Dreams DieC. They simply fail until they succeed. D. Does a big dream show ones future? E. It is the last and the most terrible barrier. F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong. G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist. 【语篇概述】本文

16、主要讲了梦想与人的关系和一些相关的信息。1. 【解析】选D。根据本空前句“What is a big dream? ”和后句“is a big dream something that provides only entertainment”可知本句也是关于big dream的一些问题。故选D。2. 【解析】选F。根据空后“Most people are influenced. . . their dreams come true. ”可知这些inside voice的影响有好有坏。有些能让我们从中受益, 也有些不能。故选F。3. 【解析】选A。根据本段第一句“Family and frien

17、ds are a lot like the ego. ”可知本段谈论的是Family and Friends。故选A。4. 【解析】选E。根据下句“In the past, big dreamers. . . shown to the world. ”可知world才是最大的问题。故选E。5. 【解析】选C。根据前句“The truth is that every. . . success knows failure well. ”可知直到非常了解失败以后, 这些伟大的梦想家才会看见成功的曙光。故选C。. 完形填空I realize that we all live in a world wh

18、ere trust is in short supply. It seems that everywhere I go, I have to 1 my identity and trustworthiness whether its a bank, shop or any office. I have been accustomed to living by the 2 that no one is trustworthy 3 proved otherwise. Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally different rule.

19、 I was walking along a busy intersection when I 4 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊). 5 I would ignore and hurry past such sellers. But I noticed this young man was 6, so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a youn

20、g mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 7 on one of teddy bears. The mother asked the money and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10-dollar-note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change back. I was 8 to know how he was going to do it. He

21、 told the mom to put the money in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 9 her. I realized that this young mans whole mode of earning 10 on trusting people not to cheat him. There was no 11 for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning. I was so

22、12 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him. I did not need it, 13. I just hoped to help a little. Now I 14 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 15 others more, like the young blind street seller of toys. 【语篇概述】作者觉得当今社会上缺乏信任, 去任何地方都要核

23、实身份。但是偶然在街上看到的一幕改变了他的想法, 一个盲人卖玩具, 因为看不到完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱进行交易。这件事情让作者感慨万千, 如果我们每个人信任别人多一点, 世界将会变得更美好。1. A. introduceB. presentC. proveD. request【解析】选C。考查动词。根据上文“I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. ”可知, 作者觉得社会上缺少信任, 似乎无论去哪里, 不管是银行、商店还是办公室都必须证明自己的身份。introduce“介绍”; pres

24、ent“呈现”; prove“证明”; request“请求”。故选C。2. A. rule B. habit C. practice D. law【解析】选A。考查名词。根据下文“Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally different rule. ”可知, 作者认为我们都习惯了按照规则生活。rule“规则”; habit“习惯”; practice“惯例”; law“法律”。故选A。3. A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. unless【解析】选D。考查连词。根据上文“I have to _my identi

25、ty and trustworthinesswhether its a bank , shop or any office. ”可知, 除非被证明, 没有人是可信赖的。if“如果”; since“自从以来”; although“尽管”; unless“除非”。故选D。4. A. approachedB. noticedC. watchedD. looked【解析】选B。考查动词。根据语境可知, 当作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候, 注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。approached“接近”; noticed“注意”; watched“观看”; looked“看”。故选B。5. A. Actual

26、lyB. NormallyC. InformallyD. Casually【解析】选B。考查副词。根据下文“But I noticed this young man was_, so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his toys. ”可知, 正常情况下, 作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人匆忙走过, 但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊, 于是他停了下来想看看他怎么卖东西。Actually“实际上”; Normally“正常地, 通常地”; Informally“非正式地”; Casually“随便

27、地”。故选B。6. A. blindB. handsomeC. disabledD. strange【解析】选A。考查形容词。根据文章最后提到的“like the young blind street seller of toys”可知, 这是一个盲人在卖东西。blind“盲的, 瞎的”; handsome“英俊的”; disabled“残疾的”; strange“奇怪的”。故选A。7. A. mindB. interestC. heartD. attraction【解析】选C。考查名词。根据下文“The mother asked the money and it was only one d

28、ollar. ”可知, 这个孩子想要这个玩具熊。mind“想法”; interest“兴趣”; heart“内心”; attraction“吸引”。set ones heart on something“一心想要某物”。故选C。8. A. anxiousB. surprisedC. pleasedD. curious【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据上文可知, 这个人是一个盲人, 因此作者很好奇他怎么找零钱。anxious“焦虑的”; surprised“惊奇的”; pleased“高兴的”; curious“好奇的”。故选D。9. A. gaveB. owedC. ownedD. showed【

29、解析】选B。考查动词。根据上文可知, 这个盲人要这位妈妈把钱放进他挂在脖子上的袋子里, 然后拿走欠她的零钱。gave“给”; owed“欠”; owned“拥有”; showed“展示”。故选B。10. A. dependedB. settledC. decidedD. focused【解析】选A。考查动词。根据上文讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知, 他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。depended“依赖”; settled“解决”; decided“决定”; focused“聚焦”。depend on“依靠”。故选A。11. A. problemB. pointC. wayD. doubt【

30、解析】选C。考查名词。因为是盲人, 所以他没有方法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。problem“问题”; point“要点”; way“方法”; doubt“怀疑”。故选C。12. A. attractedB. shockedC. excitedD. touched【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据下文“Now I _believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to _others more, like the young blind street seller of toys. ”可知, 作者被这个盲

31、人对别人的完全信任感动。attracted“被吸引的”; shocked“震惊的”; excited“激动的”; touched“感动的”。故选D。13. A. eitherB. insteadC. moreoverD. though【解析】选D。考查副词。根据下文“I just hoped to help a little. ”可知, 作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车, 然而作者并不需要。either“也”; instead“代替”; moreover“而且”; though“然而”。though置于句末, 作状语, 表示转折, 意思是“然而”。故选D。14. A. firmlyB. tig

32、htlyC. unwillinglyD. negatively【解析】选A。考查副词。根据语境可知, 通过这件事情, 作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点, 那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。firmly“坚定地”; tightly“紧紧地”; unwillingly“勉强地”; negatively“消极地”。故选A。15. A. take inB. turn toC. help outD. believe in【解析】选D。考查动词短语。作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点, 那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。take in“欺骗”; tur

33、n to“求助于”; help out“帮助摆脱困难”; believe in“相信”。故选D。. 语法填空I was walking and reading in a P. E. class during my second-to-last period of the school day, when I saw a girl walking alone with her head in a book as well. I decided 1. _ (get) into a conversation, so I asked her 2. _ book she was reading. I 3

34、. _ (forget) the name of it already, but I remember her 4. _ (ask) me if Id talked to her after I heard another girl shouting rudely at her. I admitted that I knew nothing about it, but we made fast 5. _ (friend) and talked about all sorts of things 6. _ sorting shelves at supermarkets to TV shows.

35、When we were called in, a girl, who I thought was the one shouting at her 7. _ (early), pushed her aside and swore at her in a low voice. I am extremely glad that my new friend wasnt as quick-tempered as I was 8. _ I was about to hit her. We soon moved along, without any quarrels, and sat down toget

36、her to talk. 9. _ bell rang soon enough and then we parted. I wished her 10. _ (good) and secretly sent safety and light to her, straight from my heart. 【语篇概述】这篇文章讲的是作者在体育课上看书时碰到一个同样在看书的女孩, 作者与女孩交谈了起来, 期间另外一个人非常粗鲁地对女孩喊叫, 但作者与女孩没有与此人争吵, 一直交谈到下课。1. 【解析】to get。考查固定搭配。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。2. 【解析】what

37、。考查宾语从句引导词。由句意知“我问她正在看什么书”, 应用what引导从句。3. 【解析】have forgotten。考查时态。句意为“我已经忘了书的名字”, “忘记”这个动作发生在过去并对现在有影响, 所以应该用现在完成时, 故填have forgotten。4. 【解析】asking。考查动词短语。remember ones doing sth. 记得某人曾经做过某事。5. 【解析】friends。考查动词短语。make friends 交朋友。be/make friends (with sb. )是/成为(某人的)朋友。6. 【解析】from。考查介词。横线前句意为“我们谈论各种各样

38、的事情”, 横线后句意为“超市的分类货架到电视节目”, 容易推断出是from. . . to短语, 表示从分类货架谈到电视节目。7. 【解析】earlier。考查形容词比较级。形容词位于名词前修饰名词, 此处无论是填early还是earlier都是使用其副词词义。此处句意为“这个女孩之前冲她喊叫”, earlier(先前, 早些时候)副词, 放在句中表示“之前地, 先前地”。而early作副词表示“提前地, 提早”, 与句意不符, 因此填earlier。8. 【解析】because/as/when。考查连词。句意为“我很庆幸我的新朋友不像我一样是个急脾气”, 横线后面句意为“我快要对她(冲女孩

39、大喊的人)动手了”。由句意可知, 可填because或as表示“我庆幸”的原因, 或者填when, 指“当我想动手的时候, 很庆幸女孩不是个急脾气的人”。9. 【解析】The。考查冠词。由上文可知, 此处是“下课铃响了”, 这个铃声是文中双方都明白的, 应用the表示特指。10. 【解析】well/better。考查词性辨析。根据横线后secretly可知, 此处应填副词, 根据习惯用法, wish sb. well(祝某人一切都好), wish sb. better(祝某人越来越好)都符合句意, 都可以填入。阅读理解Once a month, I volunteer at a meal ce

40、nter to help serve food to people who are in need. Despite the many other things that I need to do, I really look forward to meeting and serving these people, even if only briefly. Although my motivation begins with wanting to help others and be grateful for what I have been given, it is joy that he

41、lps bring me back when I am very busy. I first noticed this some time ago: at the end of our shift, after the kitchen and dining room have been cleaned up, I would experience a lightness of being. A few years ago, as I was researching how kindness affected health, I came to learn that volunteerism w

42、as associated with a markedly lower risk of dying. One recent and large European study found that self-reported health scores were apparently better in volunteers than non-volunteers. Depending on the study, the decrease in death rates ranged between 20 to 60 percent or so. How could volunteering de

43、crease the risk of death? There are several factors at play. The first, and most primary, is decreased symptoms of stress and uplifted mood. Many studies have provided evidence that volunteering is good for depression, well-being, and social networking, among other effects. Secondly, people who volu

44、nteer regularly also make more effort to take care of themselves. They manage to pay visits to their doctor for preventive health care. Finally, people who volunteer may be more physically active. Volunteers have an obvious increase in walking each day compared to those who did not volunteer. To try

45、 to tie this together, volunteering likely exerts its positive health effects by connecting people to others and to an activity that they find meaningful. Achieving connection, purpose, and meaning is critical to reducing stresses of life particularly loneliness. Since stress is a major cause of dis

46、ease, especially heart disease, the ability to satisfy the need for connection, purpose, and meaning can bring about beneficial changes for people. And when there is purpose and we are connected to others, we take care of ourselves. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了做志愿者服务可以降低死亡率, 主要是因为去做志愿者能让人心情愉悦, 可以通过跟别人沟通, 并

47、且找到生活中有意义的事情, 这样来减少孤独感和压力, 从而达到身心健康。1. How does the author feel about doing a volunteer job? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Annoyed. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Although my motivation begins with wanting to help others and be grateful for what I have been given, it is joy that helps bring me back wh

48、en I am very busy. 可知, 作者做志愿者后, 心情很愉悦。故选A。2. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. A study on volunteerism. B. The health scores of volunteers. C. The relationship between kindness and health. D. Volunteerisms positive effect on volunteers health. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段中的One recent and large Eur

49、opean study found that self-reported health scores were apparently better in volunteers than non-volunteers. Depending on the study, the decrease in death rates ranged between 20 to 60 percent or so. 可知, 这一段主要讲解了做志愿者对健康的益处。故选D。3. Volunteering decreases the risk of volunteers death mainly by _. A. ma

50、king them more physically activeB. making them visit doctors frequentlyC. pushing them to take care of themselvesD. reducing their stress and uplifting their mood【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的How could volunteering decrease the risk of death? There are several factors at play. The first, and most primary, is

51、decreased symptoms of stress and uplifted mood. 可知, 志愿者服务主要是通过减轻压力和提升情绪来降低死亡率。故选D。4. What does the underlined word “critical” in the last paragraph mean? A. Different. B. Equal. C. Important. D. Contrary. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的To try to tie this together, volunteering likely exerts its positive health effects by connecting people to others and to an activity that they find meaningful. 可知, 跟别人联系、找到活动的意义能够发挥积极的健康作用。因此划线词所在句Achieving connection, purpose, and meaning is critical to reducing stresses of life particularly loneliness. 意为“实现联系、目的和意义对于减少生活压力至关重要尤其是孤独感”。由此可知, 划线词意为“至关重要的”。故选C。