2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元评估习题（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does Ray think of his first day at work?AInteresting. BBoring. CExciting.2Whats the time now?A7：10. B7：20. C7：40.3Where are they tal

2、king?AIn the library. BAt the boys home. CAt the womans home.4What is the man probably?AA hotel staff. BA restaurant waiter. CA shop assistant.5How many questions were there in the test?A4. B7. C10.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

3、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who is Sara?AAlisas classmate. BThe womans teacher. CThe womans friend.7What will the woman probably do next?ADo her homework. BTake a photo of flowers. CIntroduce the man to Sara.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who likes playing football?ASam. BDavid. CMari

4、a.9How did the man know Maria?AThey were in the same class.BThey met at the womans party.CThey were in the same music club.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is next to the new music club that the man talks of?AA university. BA park. CA cinema.11What may not be worn in the club?ASports shoes. BJeans. CTshirts.

5、12How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?A5 pounds. B7.5 pounds. C10 pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What was the woman doing just now?ALooking for a book. BReading the newspaper. CHaving lunch.14When did the woman lose her book?ALast Tuesday. BLast Wednesday. CLast Thursday.15Wher

6、e did the woman lose her book?AAt a bookstore. BIn her office. CIn a restaurant.16What will the man do next for the woman?ABuy her a birthday present. BCheck at the front desk. CHelp find her book.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was the woman expecting?AA good novel. BA peaceful afternoon. CSome friends vi

7、sit.18Why did the four feel sorry?AThey thought they were late. BThey found the wrong place. CThey hardly found the house.19What did they do in the afternoon?AThey had a good talk. BThey visited the garden. CThey walked in the village.20Who made a mistake?AThe woman. BThe elderly ladies. CThe womans

8、 husband.答案15BCAAB610ACBCC1115ABBAC1620CBAAB附：听力参考材料Text 1W：Hi，Ray. How is the first day at work?M：Its been such a long day.Text 2W：Hurry up! The show will start very soon.M：Take it easy. Its 7：30 now. We still have 20 minutes to go there.W：No, Jim. Your watch is slow. We only have 10 minutes.Text 3

9、W：Id like to keep this dictionary at my home for a few days.M：Im sorry, but you are welcome to use it within the library.Text 4W：Excuse me, could you show me how to use the key card?M：Sure. Put your card into the hole and wait for the green light. And then you can open the door.Text 5W：I dont think

10、I answered the 1st question correctly in the test. Mr Lee might get angry with me.M：Why do you worry about it now? Its too late.W：But I think I answered the rest six questions correctly.Text 6M：Who is that girl over there, Jenny?W：Thats Alisa. Dont you know her? Shes my best friend.M：No. I dont mean

11、 Alisa. I mean the girl to the left of Alisa, the girl taking pictures of the flowers.W：Oh, thats Sara. Alisa just introduced her to me half an hour ago. She came to Alisas class just a week ago. They have to take some photos for their homework, so Alisa brought her here. Would you like to meet her?

12、M：Of course.W：Lets go! Ill introduce you.Text 7W：Ted, who are the people in this picture?M：Oh, theyre all friends of mine. They came to my birthday party a few years ago.W：How did you get to know them?M: Well, this boy, Sam, was in my class. I often helped him with his math, and we became good frien

13、ds.W：What about this boy?M：Thats David. We often played football together, so we became close friends.W：How about the girl in the picture?M：Thats my friend Maria. We became friends because we were in the same music club.Text 8M：You know that new music club? I went there just last night.W：Oh yes! Is

14、that the one near the university?M：No, its on Park Street, next to the cinema.W：Oh，I know that one. Was the music good?M：Well, it wasnt fast enough for me or my friends, but some of the people who were dancing were excellent.W：Can you wear jeans there?M：Theres a notice saying “no sports shoes”， but

15、jeans and Tshirts are fine.W：How much was it to get in?M：Usually a ticket costs ten pounds，but I paid less because the first time you go its only seven pounds fiftyand I can get in for five pounds next time if I bring a friend.W：Ill come!Text 9M：Hi, Cathy. Are you busy?W：Hi, Jack! No，Im just reading

16、 the newspaper. Im looking at the lostandfound ads.M：Why? Did you lose something?W：Yes，I lost a book last week.I left it in a restaurant. Id really like to get it back.M ：Where did you leave it?W：I left it on a table outside. I was sitting out there last Tuesday, reading my book while I ate lunch. T

17、hen I realized I was late for work, so I got up and ran to my officeand forgot to take my book with me.M：Oh，no.W：I went back the next day，but I couldnt find my book anywhere.M：Did you check at the front desk?W：Yes. No one had turned it in. Its one of my favorite books. My dad gave it to me for my bi

18、rthday last year.M：Im really sorry. I can help you look again，if you like. Lets go back and look.Text 10W：It was a quiet Sunday afternoon and I was reading my favorite novel in the garden, expecting a couple of hours of peace and quiet. I heard a bus arriving at the end of the garden, and then I hea

19、rd a loud knock on the door. I went out, and there were 4 elderly ladies wearing their Sunday dresses and carrying their handbags, looking very happy and friendly. And they said，“Well, we are sorry. We hope we are not late, but we couldnt find the house very easily.”Clearly they thought that it was

20、the right place to be. And then one of them said very helpfully, “Well, your husband was very kind to invite us to tea.” So I thought, “Goodness, my husband must have gone mad and forgotten to tell me.” So I asked them into the house and they sat down and started talking happily. Then when my husban

21、d appeared they didnt speak to him，I thought this was surprising because they said they had been invited by him. And he looked a bit shocked to see them sitting there. And then they quickly discovered that it was the wrong husband and they were, in fact, expected at a house on the other side of the

22、village.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Pa

23、rks in the World” has come out as follows：Disneyland, CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many worl

24、dfamous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida

25、. The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It wa

26、s the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disneys Animal Kingdom opened.DisneyMGM Studios, FloridaMGMs streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller

27、Coaster, the park is now home to Disney Worlds most thrilling rides.Universal Studios, FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界

28、前五位的游乐园。21Which park has the longest history?ADisneyland, California. BMagic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.CEPCOT, Disney World, Florida. DDisneyMGM Studios, Florida.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，Disney

29、 World，Florida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，DisneyMGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年。由此可知，Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故选A。22Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?ADisneyland & Magic Kingdom. BEPCOT & DisneyMGM.CDisneyland & Universal Studios. DMagic Kingdom & Universal Studios.答案：A解析：细节理解题根

30、据第三段最后一句The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题“Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida”可知，应选A。23Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo attract tourists to these theme parks. BTo compare attractions in different theme parks.CTo introduce worlds

31、best amusement parks. DTo increase the sales of Amusement Today.答案：C解析：写作意图题。根据第一段Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World has come out as follows和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选C。BMary Lyon was a leader in womens education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when womens education w

32、as not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothin

33、g, and music.Mary Lyon felt that womens education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.The

34、n, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the studen

35、ts would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men.Marys efforts led to th

36、e spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as many students from her schools went out to teach others.这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Mary Lyon ，她是19世纪女性教育的领导者，为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教育机会做出了卓越的贡献。她的影响一直持续至今。24What was American womens problem with education in the 19th century?ATeachers w

37、ere careless about teaching. BThey had few choices about the subjects.CThe government paid no attention to education. DThey had no chance to continue their education.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the

38、French language, how to sew clothing, and music.”可知，大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使她们能接受教育，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常不会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是她们对科目几乎没有选择权。故B选项正确。25What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AMary thought little of womens education. BMary preferred women to be educated at home.CMary attached importance to wom

39、ens education. DGroup discussions were not held in Marys school.答案：C解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Mary Lyon felt that womens education was extremely important. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.”可知，Mary Lyon 认为女性的教育极其重要。Mary Lyon在巴克兰村为年轻女性开办了一所学校。所以我们能从第二段中学到，Mary很重视女性的教育。故C选项正确。26What

40、 was Marys dream school like?AIt would have very strict rules. BIt would be independent in finance.CIt would be owned by the government. DIt would depend on some important persons.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第三段“ This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its finance

41、s would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue”可知，这所学校将拥有自己的财产，由一个独立的指导小组指导。它的资金将由董事们负责，不依靠任何人。所以Mary Lyon开办的学校在资金上是独立的，不依靠别人。故B选项正确。27Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?AShe set up the first college. BShe made women equal to men.CShe helped

42、to pass American education law. DShe improved American womens education.答案：D解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“Marys efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as many students from her schools went out to teach others.”可知，Mary的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育得到普及。她的影响一直持续至今，因为她创办学校

43、的许多毕业生都成为了老师。所以通过关键词“higher education for women ，teach others.”可以判断出，为什么美国人还记得Mary，是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平。故D选项正确。CTwo weeks ago, a 5yearold girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank (存钱罐) onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she w

44、as playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.“That aroused my curiosity，” Jackie told CBS News. “Nobody messes with the piggy bank.” After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie decided to fin

45、d out why the little girl broke into her savings.“What are you doing with that money？” Jackie asked her granddaughter.“Im taking it to school，” Sunshine replied. The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money. “Im going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesnt get m

46、ilkher mom doesnt have milk money and I do.”Jackies heart melted at Sunshines words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 2

47、0 kids in Sunshines class and about half dont get milk. It costs $0.45 a carton(纸盒). The total adds up to about 180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day.After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughters plan. To her

48、surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1,000. Now every student in Sunshines class can get free milk for the rest of the year.Jackie said Sunshine doesnt see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to look out for her friends. “

49、She doesnt understand the effect shes brought about，” Jackie said. “But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.”这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了朋友清空她的储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。28Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?AShe wanted to play with the coins. BShe needed to t

50、rain her counting skills.CShe intended to pay for her friends milk. DShe hoped to show off her savings in class.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Im going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesnt get milkher mom doesnt have milk money and I do.” Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。29How did Jackie fe

51、el upon hearing Sunshines words?ATouched. BCurious. CProud. DRelieved.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Jackies heart melted at Sunshines words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。3

52、0In Jackies eyes, what did Sunshine learn from the experience?AMany hands make light work. BTwo heads are better than one.CA friend in need is a friend indeed. DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投

53、入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D。31What is the best title for this passage?AJackies Piggy Bank BSmall Coins, Big DeedsCA Moved Grandmother DPiggy Bank and Carton Milk答案：B解析：标题判断题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是“小硬币，大行为”。故选B。DWhen I was five o

54、r six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself，“When I grow up, when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.”At 17，I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organizatio

55、n. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from sixyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost

56、her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as

57、 possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting nex

58、t to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say.

59、 “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”本文是一篇记叙文。小时候在电视中看到世界的一些地方遭受困苦的孩子时，“我”便下定决心长大后要帮助他们；十八岁时，“我”创立了自己的第一个慈善组织。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教育背景；从帮助身边的人做起，你将成就你的事业。32What did the author want to do at a young age?AWatch TV. BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy. DHelp other children.答案：D解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“I

60、 would say to myself，When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故D项正确。33What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA sixyearold kids request. BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers inspiration. DOth

61、er organizations encouragement.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“to my grandmother，who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)”可知，在2012年，祖母不敌癌症病魔而去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。故B项正确。34What does the underlined word“one”in

62、Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance. BA task.CA life. DAn organization.答案：C解析：代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one”可知，在克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会中，我们的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“as many lives as possible”，结合“but.just one”可知，画线词one指代“a life

63、”，故C项正确。35What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo little things to help those around them. BWork hard to get a college education.CChallenge their friends to offer help. DDo charity work whoever you are.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句“But it starts with your neighbor, the person righ

64、t next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood”可知，慈善帮助可以从帮助你的邻居开始，帮助现在在你身边的人开始，帮助上课时坐在你旁边的人开始，帮助你家附近街区上的小孩开始。据此可以判断，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起，故A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have times in our lives when we jus

65、t have too many things to deal with. _36_ Well, thats crazy, because if you get ill then youre going to be able to do nothing. Here are some ideas to take care of yourself._37_ Living with clutter(杂乱)and never being able to find what you need when you need it causes stress. Take time to develop a sy

66、stem and then use it. Instead of keeping all the things you need to do in your head, write them down on a piece of paper.Devote 30 minutes per day to personal development materials. _38_ And negative ones will disappear. If we want to be successful in work and life, we need to develop the habit of f

67、eeding our minds in a positive way. So take in good inspiring information.Say no to anything that is not important to you. Give yourself permission to concentrate on whats important. Getting the unessential, tiresome responsibilities off your schedule will give you more time and space. _39_Take 5min

68、ute minibreaks every hour. _40_ So no matter how efficiently you work, you should always let your mind wander or end up spending time doing other things when you try to keep going hour after hour. Instead, break up each hour by getting up from your chair and walking outside to take a 5minute break.A

69、Get organized.BWrite a daily gratitude list.CYou cant stay focused all the time.DFill your minds with positive thoughts.EBesides, it will reduce the pressure that you feel.FAs a result, we often forget to look after ourselves.GEating healthily is one of the most sensible things you can do for yourse

70、lf.这是一篇说明文。文章指出在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候，而这带来的结果就是我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。文章就如何照顾自己提出了四点建议。36F解析：根据上文We all have times in our lives when we just have too many things to deal with.可知在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候。而这带来的结果就是，我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。故选F。37A解析：根据后文Living with clutter(杂乱)and never being able to find what you need when yo

71、u need it causes stress.可知生活杂乱，当你需要的时候却总是找不到你需要的东西，这会给你带来压力。可推测上文是建议要有条理有序。故选A。38D解析：根据下文And negative ones will disappear.可知让你的大脑充满积极的想法，消极的想法就会消失。故选D。39E解析：根据上文Getting the unessential, tiresome responsibilities off your schedule will give you more time and space.可知把那些不必要的、烦人的事情从你的日程表上删除会给你更多的时间和空间。

72、此外，它还会减轻你的压力。故选E。40C解析：根据上文Take 5minute minibreaks every hour. 每小时休息5分钟。是因为你不能一直都专注于一件事情，故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dont look awayTen years ago, I traveled to India with friends.One day, I spent some time in a home for the dying.I walked int

73、o a large _41_ and saw rows and rows of cots (折叠床). Every cot was _42_ except for one far off in the corner, so I walked over there. The patient was a woman who was _43_ death.She had huge, sorrowful eyes.I could _44_ she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner _45_. It came as no sur

74、prise. The _46_ for AIDS is abandonmentespecially for women.When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally _47_. I had absolutely nothing I could _48_ her. I knew I couldnt save her, but I didnt want her to be alone. So I _49_ next to her and reached out to touch herand as soon as she felt my ha

75、nd, she grabbed it and _50_ let go.I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed _51_ with her finger. It took me some time to _52_ that she wanted to go up to the roof. So I carried her up the stairs. On the roof she sat there with her face to the _53_， watching the sunset.Sometime

76、s its the people you cant help who _54_ you the most. For me optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get better. Its a belief that whatever _55_ we see, no matter how bad it is, we can help people if we dont look away.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在印度旅行期间，面对一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”虽然没能提供什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手，并背着她上

77、屋顶看看日落，这对她也是极大的帮助。41A.courtyard Bhospital Chall Dchurch答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“go up to the roof”和上一句中的“in a home”可以判断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床，上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”，符合语境。42A.arranged Bcontrolled Cexchanged Dattended答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据第一段第二句中的“the dying”，并结合该句中的“Every cot was”可知，每张床上都躺着濒临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照顾。attend意为“照看，照

78、顾”，符合语境。43A.on the point of Bafraid of Cmentioning Dfighting答案：A解析：考查上下文语境。根据下文中的“she had AIDS”，并结合语境可知，这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者，即将死亡。on the point of意为“濒临，快要的时候”。44A.announce Btell Cadmit Dpredict答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据前一句“She had huge, sorrowful eyes.”，并结合该句中的“from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，从这位女病人悲

79、伤的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的情况“我”看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道”，符合语境。45A.ashamed Bexhausted Calone Dworried答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据该句中的“she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，她是一位艾滋病患者，被孤独地扔在角落。alone意为“孤独的”，符合语境。46A.preparation Bembarrassment Ccure Dpunishment答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，对于艾滋病患者的惩罚是遗弃，尤其是女性

80、。punishment意为“惩罚”，符合语境。47A.helpless Bdisappointed Csurprised Dhopeless答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据空处后一句中的“I had absolutely nothing I could”可知，“我”确实没有什么可以提供给她的，由此可推断，走到她的病床前，“我”突然感到很无助。helpless意为“无助的”。48A.promise Boffer Clend Dpass答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。参见上题解析。offer意为“提供，自愿给”，符合语境。49A.turned down Bknocked down Csettled

81、down Dknelt down答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据空处前一句“I knew I couldnt save her, but I didnt want her to be alone.”可知，“我”知道“我”无法挽救她，但是“我”不想让她感觉孤独；再结合语境可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她。kneel down意为“跪下”，符合语境。50A.wouldnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dneednt答案：A解析：考查情态动词辨析。根据上文可知，“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她，一感觉到“我”的手，她就抓住它，不愿意松开。51A.deliberately

82、Boutside Cupward Dclearly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“she wanted to go up to the roof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知，“我”坐在那里握着她的手时，她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意为“朝上，向上”，符合语境。deliberately意为“慎重地，故意地”。52A.point out Bmake sure Ckeep in mind Dfigure out答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，“我”花了一些时间才弄清楚她想要登上屋顶。figure out意为“弄清楚”，符合语境。53A.world Bwest

83、Chometown Dbackground答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据该句中的“watching the sunset”可知她脸朝向西方，看着落日。west意为“西方”，符合语境。54A.trust Brespect Cinspire Dguarantee答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境并结合上文叙述的“我”帮助一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知，有时那些你无法帮助的人最能激励你。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。55A.performance Bloneliness Cdisease Dsuffering答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。这是一种这样的信念：不管我们看到什么苦难(s

84、uffering)，不管事情有多么糟糕，只要我们不袖手旁观，我们就能帮助到别人。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We use flowers as messengers to say something we might have trouble _56_ (say) directly ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most _57_ (power) human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and

85、 rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say what one _58_ (fear) expressing. Weve listed some of the most famous flowers that have an important meaning. In Mao Zedongs poem Ode to Plum Blossom 咏梅， the plum blossom was used _59_ (praise) soldiers who sacrificed their lives for Chinese people. _60_ great Ch

86、inese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuans beautiful face _61_ blooming peonies (牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity (成功) and richness. The orchid (兰花) is well known because _62_ (it) delicate smell attracts lots of people. B

87、eautiful articles and poems _63_ (call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in traditional Chinese culture. Roses, of course, have the most colorful meaning among all the flowers. Red roses mean “I love you.” A red rose, rather than yellow roses, acts as the traditional romantic gift _64_ (give) to your lo

88、ve on Valentines Day. Sending yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship _65_ envy.本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了鲜花蕴含的含义。我们用鲜花做信使，说出一些我们可能无法表达的话语。同时也讲述了其中几种花的历史故事及其所代表的含义。56saying解析：考查固定用法。句意：我们用花作为信使来表达我们自己可能难以直接表达的东西。“have trouble (in ) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做有困难”，因此本空格填saying。57powerful解析：考查形容词

89、。句意：随着时间的推移，鲜花已成为人类最强大体验的象征：美、爱、希望和重生。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词，空格前又有the most修饰，所以要用形容词，故填powerful。58fears解析：考查谓语动词。句意：唯有花儿才能说出人们害怕表达的东西。分析句子可知，此空格在宾语从句中作one的谓语动词，one与动词fear是主动关系，one为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填fears。59to_praise解析：考查固定用法。句意：在毛泽东的咏梅中，梅花被用来赞美为中国人民牺牲生命的士兵。“be used to do”为固定搭配，意为“被用来做”。故填to praise。60The解析：考

90、查冠词。句意：唐代伟大的中国诗人李白曾把杨玉环美丽的脸庞比作盛开的牡丹。分析句子可知，此处特指唐朝诗人李白，表示特指用定冠词，故填The。61to解析：考查固定搭配。句意：唐代伟大的中国诗人李白曾把杨玉环美丽的脸庞比作盛开的牡丹。“compare.to”为固定搭配，意为“把比作”。因此本空填to。62its解析：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：兰花，众所周知的是，因为它的清香吸引了很多人。分析句子可知，此处是指兰花的清香，要用its。故填its。63are_called解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国传统文化中，人们把优美的文章和诗歌称为“兰章”。beautiful articles and

91、 poems与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据语境可知，本空叙述的是一个客观事实，要用一般现在时。主语 “beautiful articles and poems” 是复数，所以填are called。64given解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：红玫瑰，而不是黄玫瑰，是情人节送给爱人的传统浪漫礼物。give与其逻辑主语gift之间是被动关系， 用过去分词作定语，故填given。65or解析：考查固定搭配。句意：送黄玫瑰是有风险的，因为它们要么代表友谊，要么代表嫉妒。“either.or ”为固定搭配，表示“要么要么”，故填or。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如

92、你是李华，请按要求写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介。内容包括：1对她的评价；2她的研究方向(Malaria疟疾)以及成就；3她现在的生活。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。There_are_many_women_with_great_achievements_in_China,_such_as_Lin_Qiaozhi,_Song_Qingling_and_so_on,_who_are_respected_by_the_world._Nowadays,_Tu_Youyou,_a_specialist_in_traditional_Chinese_medicine_has_becom

93、e_one_of_the_most_great_women_in_the_world._She_led_the_campaign_against_Malaria._She_was_once_ill_when_in_middle_school,_and_her_sickness_inspired_her_to_go_into_medical_research._Once_she_graduated_from_Beijing_Medical_College,_she_devoted_herself_to_the_worthwhile_career._She_also_received_suppor

94、t_from_her_family._By_chance,_she_was_assigned_to_do_research_into_a_cure_for_Malaria._She_came_across_many_failures_but_finally_succeeded._She_carries_on_her_work_after_winning_the_Nobel_Prize_and_lives_a_positive_life.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Some experts argue the fact that almost one

95、in four teens is constantly online is a dangerous thing, yet I believe that its an opportunity. Technology brings us closer together and can help us in everyday life rather than replacing friends with screens.First, I believe that technology takes the embarrassment out of facetoface contact, as talk

96、ing to someone may make you uncomfortable. You could not say what is on your mind. A much simpler way of communicating is through texts. By texting a person, there is no resistance (抵抗) to what you are trying to say. You are able to revise your words before you send them, hopefully not saying someth

97、ing you will later regret or that could hurt someones feelings. Apart from making friends facetoface, there are other ways of interaction using technology. Technology can help bond people together by showing similar interests.Second, technology can help friends and family keep in touch. When moments

98、 together are not within reach, the next best thing is to use technology to catch up on each others life and share precious moments through videos and calls. The ability to play back a memory on a screen is amazing, something that can be cherished and kept forever.Some may argue technology is the pr

99、oblem in the world, but I do not. I believe that technology helps you escape the evil and pressure in the world and has the ability to let you create your own world where what others say or think doesnt matter. After a stressful time, technology is there to help you communicate and remind you what y

100、ou should be grateful for, or just make your day a little better.In conclusion, I believe that not only is technology not replacing friends with screens but its actually bringing us closer together and establishing relationships among teens. Overall, I believe this topic makes the world a better pla

101、ce by making it easier to create friends, and make otherwise lost friends keep in touch.Despite_some_peoples_worry_about_technology,_I_consider_it_a_chance,_enhancing_relationships_and_contributing_to_daily_life.(要点1)_Technology_protects_people_from_the_embarrassment_they_may_experience_in_facetofac

102、e_communication_and_enables_them_to_socialize,_share_great_life_moments_and_save_valuable_memories._(要点2)_It_helps_people_avoid_pressure_and_bad_things,_improves_their_communication_skills_and_reminds_them_to_be_grateful._(要点3)_In_short,_technology_can_promote_peoples_relationship_and_enrich_their_life_instead_of_ruining_friendship.(要点4)