吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom Section II Learning about the language练习 新人教版必修5.doc

1、Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 对熟悉 _2. 代替 _3. 捡起 _4. (机器) 损坏_5. 安排某人的婚礼 _II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1. I will _my father for a while. 我将暂时代理我父亲。2. _ the computer software they use?你对他们使用的电脑软件熟悉吗？3. I _ a coin in the road. 我在路上拾起一个硬币。4. They had no time to _, so they had it organize

2、d by a company.他们没有时间安排他们的婚礼，所以他们让一个公司组织。5. The telephone system has _. 电话系统坏了。二、语法突破：过去分词作宾补1. 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般用于及物动词。宾语是过去分词的逻辑主语，宾语和作宾补的过去分词是被动关系. 可以带过去分词作宾补的动词有：（1）see, hear, watch, feel, think, find 等表示感觉和心理状态的词。 (2) make, get, have, help, leave等表示“致使”意义的词。 (3) like, want, wish, order等表示“希望，要求“意义的

3、词。 2. 用单词的正确形式填空：(1) We found her greatly _(change).(2) What made them so_ (frighten).(3) He wont like such questions _(discuss) at the meeting.3. 完成句子(1) When we got to school, _.到达学校时，我们发现门是锁着的(2) Be careful, or _.当心，否则你会弄伤你的手的。(3) I wouldnt like _. 我不想此刻讨论这个问题。三、课后自测(一) 基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. He gave a

4、 _ (描述)of what he had seen.2. They didnt see any _ (可能性) of improvement.3. The two office buildings are _ (相同的) in size and shape.4. Martin _ (安排) to meet him next day.5. He _ (折叠) up the letter and put it in his pocket.II 用动词的适当形式填空1. I must get my bike _ (repair)2. I havent got the film _( develop

5、)3. You will lose your job immediately if you are found _ (smoke) in the factory.4. The peasants had the tractors _ (work) day and night at the harvest time.5. I heard her _( sing) an English song when I passed by.III单项选择1. Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written Englis

6、h _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 2. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt3. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth; you will waste lots of water.A. running B. runs C. to

7、 be running D. to run4. The result of the test was not made _ to the students until last week.A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of while she was out. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking 6. Is this the washing machine you want _ ? Let me t

8、ry.A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. it is repaired7. Recently, the volunteers from that school have had thousands of trees _ around the city.A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted 8.The workers are repairing the machine that they want to see _ tomorrow.A. was p

9、ut into use B. putting into use C. put into use D. to put into use 9. I hope my friend will give me some advice on how to have my room _.A. painted B. painting C. to plant D. paint 10. When I arrived at home, I found the key to the door _ in the office.A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. having left(二

10、）能力提升自测1. -What is Mary doing now? - She is _ flowers to decorate the room.A. imagining B. managing C. arranging D. exchanging 2. -Your radio doesnt work. - Yes. I must have it _. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 3. The farmers felt rather _ when they found their houses completely _ i

11、n the storm. A. disappointing; destroyed B. disappointed; destroying C. disappointed; destroyed D. disappointing; destroying4. -The price is fine with me. How would you like it _? - In cash, please. A. to pay B. pay C. paid D. being paid 5. - How can you know so much about whats going on in that cou

12、ntry? - Ive got a friend living there who always keeps me _. A. informing B. to be informed C. being informed D. informed 6. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A. picked B. stolen C. missing D. lost 7. _ that he was in great dange

13、r, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized8. We finished the run in less than half the time _ .A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 9. The boy _ down by the car was sent to a nearby hospital immediately.A. knocks B. knocki

14、ng C. knocked D. to be knocked 10. The ladys wallet _ by a thief was found in a dustbin .A. stolen B. stealing C. to steal D. to be stolen (三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解The BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.The BBC is controlled by some g

15、overnors chosen by the government, but these people have freedom and the government cant interfere（干扰）. That is, the BBC is supposed not to be the mouthpiece（代言人）of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious（宗

16、教）groups.There is a kind of interesting service in British-rental services. Many people prefer to rent（租用）their television sets instead of buying them. The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week (1980). The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the

17、 sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced immediately.Everyone has to buy a yearly licence, since there is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licences that the BBC gets most of its money. A licence for a black and white set costs 8 pounds

18、, and for a colour set 18 pounds a year.There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio I is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light music, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc. News broadcasts

19、 are mainly given by Radio 4.There are special programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and certain parts of England. It also broadcasts programmes about Britainin many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world.1. The officials in charge of the BBC . A. must say wh

20、at the government wants to say B. should give more time to political parties than to religious groups C. are elected by the citizens from all over the country D. can decide things without the permission of the government2. If he wants to watch TV at home, everyone . A. has to buy a television set of

21、 his own B. must rent a TV set C. had to buy a licence once a year D. can change his damaged TV set for a new one without payment3. How does BBC get most of its money? A. It gets money from all kinds of advertisements. B. The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets. C. The BBC gets money mainly by sellin

22、g licences and TV sets. D. It gets its money mainly by selling licences.4. Which of the following is true? A. If you rent a television set and there is something wrong with it, you should pay to fix it with your own money. B. It costs more to rent a color TV set than a black and white one. C. You ca

23、n listen to classical（古典的）music from Radio 1. D. You neednt buy the licence if you pay the rent on time.5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The BBC radio services include 4 radio channels. B. The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English. C. The programmes of the four radio channels

24、are not the same. D. The BBC special programmes are not only for foreign countries but also for different areas in its own country.II 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. 1 If you hav

25、e a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your

26、teeth or have your chest X-rayed. 2 The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. 3 An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no

27、medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. 4 In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt

28、 smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. 5 He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.” A. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two gl

29、asses of red wine every day and take long walks.B. You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.C. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.D. All these will cost a lot of money.E. He looked cheerful and happy.F. He was more worried about his illness.G. Speaking ab

30、out doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story. Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语 1. become/be familiar with 2. take the place of 3. pick sth up 4. break down 5. arrange ones wedding II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1.Take the place of 2. Are you familiar with 3. Picked up 4. arran

31、ge their wedding 5. broken down二、语法突破：过去分词作宾补2. 用单词的正确形式填空： (1) changed (2) frightened (3) (to be) discussed3. 完成句子 (1) we found the door locked (2) youll have your hands hurt (3) the problem discussed三、课后自测(一) 基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写 1.description 2.possibility 3.alike 4.arranged 5. foldedII 用动词的适当形式填空 1. r

32、epaired 2. developed 3. smoking 4. working 5. singing III单项选择1. A。考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语用法。句意：Jenny希望Mr.Smith 建议一个好的方法让她在短期内使她的书面英语得到改进。此题中的have her written English improved 是指主语Jenny 本身做这件事。2. A。考查现在分词作宾语补足语用法。 句意：我闻到有什么东西正在厨房燃烧，你能在一分钟之内回来吗？something 和 burn 是主动关系，因此用smell sth.doing。3. A。考查现在分词作宾语补足用法。 Leav

33、e sb./sth doing 表示“让处于某种状态”，如：Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. leave sb. to do sth.表示“让去做某事”，如：Her parents left her to choose her own friends.她的父母让她选择自己的朋友。4. B。考查过去分词作主语不足语用法。make sht known to sb. 表示“使某事为某人知道”known to sb 作宾语补足语。在sth. is made known to sb.句型中，known to sb. 作主语补足语。5. C。考查过去分

34、词短语作宾语补足语用法。 句意：她很高兴看到她的孩子在她外出时被照顾得很好。see sb doing 表示看到某人正做某事， 强调动作正在进行。see sb. do 表示看到做某事，强调整个过程或一件事。see sb. done表示看到某人被6. A。考查定语从句和过去分词作宾语补足语(that )you want to have repaired是定语从句。“使被修理”应该用 have sth repaired结构。因此选A。 7. B。考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语 have sth done用法。8. C。考查考查定语从句和过去分词作宾语补足语用法。 that they want to s

35、ee put into use tomorrow 是定语从句。9. A。考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语。room 和 paint是被动关系，因此选painted. 10.C考查考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语。 在find sth done 句型中，sth.和done是被动关系。 在find sth doing 句型中sth; 和 doing 是主动关系。 (二) 能力提升自测1. C。考查动词用法。句意：玛丽正在插花来装饰屋子。 arrange “布置，插（花）”; exchange “ 交换”2. C。考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语。have it repaired 让人把它修好。3. C。考查过

36、去分词作表语和宾语补足语。disappointed “感到失望的” ; disappointing “ 令人失望的”，发现房屋被破坏应该用 find sth done 结构。4. C。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。would like sth done 表示“想让某物被”。5. D。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。inform sb of sth 通知某人某事，keep sb informed of sth使某人被通知某事。6. A。考查考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：当我下拥挤的公共汽车时，我发现我的衣兜被掏了，里面存有重要文件的磁盘也丢了。pick ones pocked 从某人的口袋里扒窃。 st

37、eal sth 偷某物，显然不能把衣兜偷走。missing 和lost 都是 “丢失”的意思，也不符合句意。7. C。考查现在分词短语作状语。 not realizing that he was in great danger 是-ing 分词短语作状语，表示原因。Eric是-ing分词短语的逻辑主语，表示主动关系。故选。8. C。考查过去分词作定语。 allowed 做后置定语 ，表示被动 故选C。9. C。考查过去分词短语作定语。knocked down by the car 是过去分词短语作定语，逻辑语和分词的关系是被动关系，故选 C10. A。考查过去分词短语作定语。 stolen b

38、y a thief 是过去分词短语作定语，逻辑主语和分词的关系是被动关系，故选 A(三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 1. D。细节理解题。由第二段可知，BBC不是政府的喉舌，因此A、B项都不对。控制BBC的官员是由政府选定的，因而C项也可去掉，答案为D。2. C。细节理解题。第四自然段有个关键词 “yearly”, 意为“每年，年年”(once a year)，故选B。常用的此类词有许多，如monthly, weekly等。3. D。细节理解题。根据第四段 It is from the sale of licences that the BBC gets most of its money 可知答案为D。4. B。细节理解题。根据第三段The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set.可知答案为B . 5. B。细节判断题。文章最后一句话表明，BBC除英文以外，还用许多种外语向世界广播。显然B项是不正确的。II1-5 BCGAE