2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Adversity and Course单元检测卷（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.doc

1、单元检测卷(四)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who got the first place in the English exam?ABruce. BAlice.CSomeone else.2Where are they standing now?AIn a bookstore.BNear a post office.

2、COutside a clothing shop.3When will the headmaster be in?AAt 9：45. BAt 10：45.CAt 11：45.4Which of the following is mentioned?AA mouse pad. BA laptop bag.Ca microphone.5What can we learn from the dialogue?AThere is a traffic jam now.BThe Voice of China is on TV now.CThey can be home before 9 oclock.第二

3、节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man order? ACheeseburgers and fries.BHot dogs and fries.CSandwiches and sodas.7How much does the man give the woman as a tip?

4、AThree dollars. BTwo dollars.COne dollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why did the man come to the play?AHe likes the music and songs in the play.BHis previous workmate is in the play. CHe admires the director of the play.9What does the mans friend invite him to do?AMeet his past classmate.BAsk the stars for sign

5、atures.CAttend a big party for the cast.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where will the two speakers go first?AThe Dian Lake. BThe Western Hills.CYunnan Nationalities Villages.11What are wonderful in Yunnan Nationalities Villages?AThe peoples ways of life.BThe arts and handicrafts.CThe special and local products.

6、12On which day will the two speakers go to the Stone Forest?AThe second day. BThe third day.CThe fourth day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does Elizabeth look worried today?AShe has lost her wallet.BHer flight has been cancelled. CShe has left her identity card at home.14What does Elizabeth plan to do?AGo t

7、o the police station.BVisit some scenic spots.CLeave the country soon.15Where did Elizabeth go last night?AThe hospital. BThe theatre.CThe company.16What will the man do for her?ACall his uncle.BPut an advertisement.CTreat the woman to breakfast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did Jackie Robison change base

8、ball forever in America?ABecause he was an excellent basketball player at the time.BBecause he changed many of the baseball rules of modern times.CBecause he was the first African American to play in the Major League.18What did Branch Rickey think of Jackie Robinson?ABrave and skilled.BUnlucky but c

9、onfident.CProud and strong.19What position did Jackie Robinson once hold?AA basketball coach. BA film star.CA newspaper column writer.20What can we learn from Jackie Robinsons story?AIt encouraged black people to fight with whites.BIt had an effect on many black peoples lives.CIt started a hot discu

10、ssion about the color barrier.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Welcome to SummerC; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each childs interests in challenging and excitin

11、g camp activities. All the camps feature outdoor recreation and adventure, which make sure the activities are fun, engaging and meaningful. Catalina Sea Camp Sea Camp offers three oneweek sessions to boys and girls aged 813 and two threeweek sessions to teens aged 1217. Our handpicked instructors cr

12、eate an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities. Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066Phone：8006451423 Camp Rockmont Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 616, in the Blue

13、 Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmonts duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through ageappropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better. Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain，North Carolina 28711Phone：8286863885 Primiti

14、ve Pursuits Overnight Camps Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer weeklong Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yorks Finger Lakes to your children aged 1115. Campers experience a week of naturebased skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instru

15、ctors. Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889Phone：607272229221What is special about Camp Rockmont?AIts targeted at older boys.BIt needs professional skills to accomplish the tasks.CIt is a camp related to religion.DIt is accomplished outdoors.22Who is the text most likely intended for

16、?ACampers. BEducators.CChildren. DParents.23What do these three camps have in common?AEach camp holds adventurous activities for the campers.BChildren can stay in each camp for more than one week.CEach camp allows boys and girls of more than 6 years old to join in.DChildren need to solve all the pro

17、blems by themselves in each camp.B On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off a

18、nd sent me toward oncoming traffic. As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economies all over the world were disrupted. This was the eruption of Ey

19、jafjallajkull, one of Icelands many volcanoes. However，volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But canceling 48% of

20、 the worlds flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere. Similarly, the accident badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself from

21、 my new limitations. In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal(地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of “When life

22、gives you lemons, make lemonade！” One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful about the future. I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a newfound love in earth sciences.24What happened to the writer o

23、n April 14th, 2010?AHe was involved in a car crash.BHe was stuck in Icelands airport.CHe witnessed a volcanic eruption.DHe was badly injured on a bike ride.25Which of the following is an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajkull?AMost of the worlds planes were held up.BCarbon dioxide was increased t

24、emporarily.CThe earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.DEconomies were affected globally by the eruption.26Why did the writer mention the eruption of the Eldfell volcano?AIt broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.BIt encouraged him to know more about himself.CIt symbolized the accident that chan

25、ged his life.DIt told us to make the most of the given situation.27What is the best title of the passage?AEscape from VolcanoesBInspiration from DisastersCLove for Earth SciencesDAttitude Towards NatureC I believe that having a voice in something you put effort into will build you into a stronger pe

26、rson. All the time, I had grown as the one to be taken advantage of, only because I was the one willing to help others. When I was in high school, I grew tired of the same routine daily, and wanted to be given a challenge. At the beginning of my fresh year, I was selected to be a drum major for the

27、school band. A drum major is the leader of the marching band during rehearsals(排练) and in performances. But I did not know how to take on the actual job for the first time. So I watched many videos on how to act better, though I couldnt do it very well. One day, the band was rehearsing again, but no

28、 one had memorized their music. Frustrated that the music was just soso, I lost my temper and then opened my mouth, saying how unacceptable it was because we had been ranked in first place as the best marching band. The moment I had finished my speech on how we should focus better, all jaws were dro

29、pped. Even I was surprised: it was the first time that I had opened my mouth about something I cared about. Because of that, I lost some friendships, but developed even stronger relationships with people who wanted to follow my footsteps. In my last two years of high school, I became known as one fu

30、ll of confidence in any situation. I was the first one to volunteer and the happy one to lend a hand. I learned to have a voice by being chosen to lead the marching band and became stronger through losing and making new connections. And I influenced those youngsters to become a better person than th

31、ey were yesterday.28As a freshman in high school, the author _.Ahad a desire for a different lifeBgot tired of helping other peopleCfound it easy to be a drum majorDfelt it frustrating to lose his temper29Whats the general response to the authors fierce words about the music?AShock. BAdmiration.CEnv

32、y. DConfidence.30Which of the following can best describe the author?AModest and cautious.BConsiderate and decent.COutgoing and optimistic.DHardworking and confident.31What is the best title for the text?ALearn to Help OthersBLearn to Have a VoiceCBuild up RelationshipsDRespond to ChallengesD We liv

33、e in a world where we want everything instantly. In this instant world it is hard to succeed in anything. To achieve your goal you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently(坚持地) Persistence is the course you need to set. When you change your expectancy from instantly to persisten

34、tly you will gain an advantage of time that many do not have. Time works against those who live instantly. Opportunities are never seen because when something doesnt happen instantly people move on to the next thing on their list and consider the current goal a failure. Persistent people have the ad

35、vantage of time. It allows them to step back, observe and assess the progress of the goal they are pursuing. Some things take longer to develop; some just need to be left there for a while to find their own way. When you live instantly you gain and lose instantly. Many times you do not know how you

36、got there or how to get back because it is not repeatable. When you live persistently you learn how things work, how to correct a plan and how to guide it to make it successful. You do not panic because you know you have more than enough time. Slow down and take time to enjoy the journey. If what yo

37、u are doing is not fun then stop doing it and do something else. Everything you do should be in pursuit of a better tomorrow than you had yesterday. You should take time to develop your abilities to reach your goals. Do not get discouraged just because your success is not instant. Celebrate each ste

38、p along the way. People who live instantly dont take time to appreciate what they have accomplished. They are just looking for the next thing that they can get instantly. You must be grateful for the time it takes to reach your goal. Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there.32W

39、hy will people who want things instantly fail in many things?AThey want greater efficiency.BThey dont stick to their goal.CThey often change their lifestyle.DThey tend to pursue a higher target.33Whats the main advantage persistent people have over instant people?AThe willpower. BA target.CA plan. D

40、An opportunity.34According to the text, persistent people _.Afocus more on the resultBwork slower than instant peopleCwill get rewarded for their effortsDdont appreciate what they have done35Whats the writers main purpose of writing the text?ATo blame those who live instantly.BTo persuade people to

41、live happily.CTo praise those who have succeeded.DTo suggest learning the art of persistence.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Society tells us that you cant teach an old dog new trick. But it doesnt have to be that way. A new study published in Human Development po

42、ints out that using a childlike approach to learning can help people of any age take on and rise to new challenges. _36_ Venture(冒险)outside your comfort zone. As adults, we tend to use similar skills day in and day out: we take jobs in fields were already good at, drive the same routes to the same p

43、laces, and fall into routines were comfortable with. _37_ Switching to something more challenging may have more cognitive benefits. _38_ A fear of making mistakes is another reason why adults are slow to learn new things; if we try but fail, we can face criticism, lose money, or get fired. Thats why

44、 its important to build up a support network of people at work and at homewho allow you to make mistakes and learn from them. Make a serious commitment and dont give up. _39_ If you can afford it, spending money on a new pursuitfor example, booking a trip to Rome to practice your Italianmight also m

45、ake it harder to throw in the towel. Learn more than one thing at once. We tend to zero in on one hobby or one skill. But dividing that time and energy into three or four areas will stretch your brain in all different directions. _40_ Add singing lessons, and next year you try something else. You ca

46、n add things gradually based on what you can handle.ATurn to your friends and family.BThe following strategies will do the trick.CSurround yourself with encouraging people.DTelling friends about your new goal can help keep you motivated.EBut all this familiarity limits the parts of the brain were us

47、ing regularly.FThat doesnt mean you should start all the new challenges all at once, though.GSo feeling comfortable can reduce stress and make you happier and more productive.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For me personally, I could write for days a

48、bout many different situations where adversity _41_ my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity _42_. We had a glass studio. A couple of years ago we experienced a(n) _43_ winter; there was a lot of snow and ice. The _44_ of the ice and snow _45_ the roof of our studio,

49、taking with it one of our sources of income. _46_ it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to _47_ the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty _48_ to do. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio _49

50、_ we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a disastrous (灾难性的) experience. We could simply say that we could no longer _50_ our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that _51_ our mind, but we didnt have it happen. We had a la

51、rge barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, _52_ our working area and today we have a _53_ studio than we previously (之前) had. If the adversity we were _54_ had not happened, we probably would _55_ be working in the old studio, a studio that was less efficient.41A.prevented Binfl

52、uenced Cdamaged Dpromoted42A.suffer Bwin Cescape Dwork43A.awkward Blong Cterrible Dagreeable44A.size Bweight Cheight Dtemperature45A.destroyed Blimited Cpressed Dstruck46A.Although BUnless CBefore DWhen47A.remove Breduce Crecycle Dreplace48A.worthwhile Btough Crewarding Dannoying49A.for Bbut Cor Dso

53、50A.conduct Bpredict Cinstruct Dquit51A.approached Bcleared Ccrossed Dcomforted52A.redesigned Bevaluated Corganized Dreserved53A.smaller Bnicer Ctaller Dworse54A.aware of Bconcerned about Ccautious about Dfaced with55A.ever Balready Cstill Deven第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

54、。 How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computerincluding your photos, your recent documentsno longer 56._ (access)? What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 57._ (leave) you with nothing but heartache? Guess what? It happens to people every single day. Ev

55、ery day, people across the country head into their local computer store in 58._ (tear), their broken computer in hand, praying that an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files as they wait in line. A few get lucky, 59._ for the rest, theres nothing anyone can do

56、 60._ (help) Has it happened to you? It will, and its only 61._ matter of time if your computer remains unprotected. 62._ (thankful), because of computer backup (备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare. If your computer 63._ (crash), you shouldnt have any trouble getting 100% of

57、64._ (you) files back that same day. Im not talking about an external hard drive. Im talking about an online backup solution 65._ runs quietly in the background on your computer. If you have one installed (安装), when your computer breaks down, what you should do is just click your mouse to bring your

58、 files back to life.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，请你写一篇英文日记，讲述你上周日参加学校组织的去中山公园秋游的经历。要点如下： 1.活动目的； 2.活动介绍； 3.你的感受。 注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little girl had been shopping with her mom in WalMart. She must have been 6 years old with br

59、own hair and an innocent face. It was pouring with rain outside. We all stood just inside the door of the supermarket, carrying our shopping bags. We waited. Some were patient, while others were irritated because it ruined their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the rain washing away

60、 the dirt and dust of the world. The little girls voice was so sweet as it broke the trance (昏睡状态) we were caught in. “Mom, lets run through the rain，” she said. “What？” Mom asked. “Lets run through the rain！” she repeated. “No, honey. Well wait until it slows down a bit，” Mom replied. This young ch

61、ild waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, lets run through the rain.” “Well get wet if we do，” Mom said. “No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she pulled her moms arm. “This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet？” “

62、Dont you remember? When you talked about Daddys cancer, you said, If we all believe that we can get through this, then we can get through anything！” The entire crowd fell silent. I swear you couldnt hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom p

63、aused and thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are absolutely right. Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, then maybe we just need washing，” Mom said.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Then, off they ran._The little girl was right._单元检测卷(四)第一部分听力材料Text 1W: Bruce, I heard that you go

64、t the first place in the English exam. Congratulations!M: Thanks, Alice. I am sure you also have done a good job.Text 2 W: Wait for a moment. What does the poster on the window say?M: Some clothes are discounted. Lets go inside and see if I can find some appropriate clothes for us.Text 3M: Do you th

65、ink the headmaster could see me before nine thirty? W: He wont be in until eleven fortyfive. M: Is twelve forty any good? W: Yes, Ill write down the time.Text 4W: Can you reduce the price of this laptop?M: Its already very cheap. Lets make it 6,000 yuan. Thats as cheap as it can get.W: All right, Il

66、l buy this one. Can I pay using a credit card?M: Sorry, you can only pay cash. Well also include a laptop bag and a mouse for you.Text 5W: If the traffic werent so bad, we would be home before nine oclock.M: Dont be worried. We couldnt fly home, anyway.W: Well be late for the Voice of China.M: But w

67、e have no choice but to wait. Text 6W: Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your order, please?M: Yeah. Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please. W: All right. Would you like anything to drink with that?M: No, thanks. Weve got sodas at home. W: So you are going to take them home,

68、right?M: Thats right.W: OK. Your total is $18.M: Heres twenty dollars. Keep the change.W: Oh, thank you so much! Your order should be ready in about five minutes.Text 7M: So, are you enjoying the performance?W: Well, the costumes and the sets are splendid, but the acting is a bit stiff. What do you

69、think?M: I think you are being a little critical. The actor in the lead role is fantastic. I suppose the chorus could be a little better, though.W: Do you know anyone in the play?M: Actually, the woman playing Ophelia is a past classmate of mine.W: Really? Is that why you wanted to come to the play?

70、M: Thats only part of it. I absolutely adore the director. Every play he works on turns out great.W: So youve seen other plays that hes directed?M: Quite a few actually. By the way, after the play, theres always a big party for the cast and their friends. My friend has invited us. Do you want to go?

71、W: Sure, Id love to meet the cast!Text 8W: Where shall we go at first? My darling!M: In general, many people go to Yunnan Nationalities Villages at first when they come to Yunnan for the first time.W: Why do they go there?M: Because 26 kinds of minority peoples live there, and the arts and handicraf

72、ts of minority peoples are splendid indeed.W: I think that will be interesting.M: And you can buy some souvenirs there.W: Which is the second place we should go to?M: Itll be the Dian Lake and Western Hills. We can go sightseeing on the Dian Lake by boat, and at the lakeside we can take the cableway

73、 to the top of the Western Hills.W: Whats the program on the third day?M: Well go to the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is considered to be a wonder of the world by the native people.W: Is there any good place to visit on the fourth day?M: Well go to Dali. On the fifth day, the last day well go to L

74、ijiang.Text 9 M: Hello，Elizabeth. How are you?W: Fine，thanks.M: Are you sure youre all right? You look a bit worried today. Is anything wrong?W: Well, yes, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice.M: Of course, if I can.W: Well, last night when I returned from the theat

75、re, I found that Id lost my wallet.M: Oh dear! Thats terrible！What was in your wallet?W: Well, some money, of course, my visa, my identity card and some photos.M: Well, if I were you, Id go to the police station straight away and report it.W: Yes, Ive already done that, and they said theyd look for

76、it. But were leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly.M: Oh dear！What a pity！Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre?W: Yes，quite sure.M: I think you should put an advertisement in a newspaper，saying when and where you lost it.W: But that takes too long.M: Wait a minute! My un

77、cle lives in Beijing and he lives very close to the theatre. Ill telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. Youd better have breakfast now and Ill meet you later.W: Oh, thank you. I hope he will find it.Text 10When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on Ap

78、ril 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing footbal

79、l, basketball and baseball. But playing for a Major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming m

80、odern baseballs first black player.It wasnt easy. Robinson sometimes faced shouts of laugh and disapproval from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first AfricanAmerican player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the h

81、ighest award Congress can give to an American.By breaking baseballs color barrier, Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a new

82、spaper column. He also started a bank.答案：15ACCBA610ABCCC1115BBACB1620ACACB 第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍暑期适合青少年和儿童参加的有趣的历险夏令营活动。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Camp Rockmont部分第一句中的 Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp可知该活动是一个基督教夏令营，故可知C项正确。22答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的Your children are precious可知本文的目标读者为家长，故D项正确。23答

83、案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的All the camps feature outdoor recreation and adventure和三个夏令营的活动描述中分别使用的ocean adventures, ageappropriate skills, activities，and challenges和inspiring challenges可知这些夏令营的共同特点是历险新奇。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己遭遇交通事故受伤以及Eyjafjallajkull火山和Eldfell火山爆发的事为例来告诉我们，当不幸的事情发生之后，我们可以充分利用既定情况，想办法把“不幸”

84、变为“好事”。24答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“One moment I was joyfully riding though the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me toward oncoming traffic”可知，那天作者在骑自行车的时候受了重伤。故D选项正确。25

85、答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Economies all over the world were disrupted. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajkull, one of Icelands many volcanoes”可知，世界各地的经济都受到了影响，这是冰岛众多火山之一Eyjafjallajkull火山爆发造成的后果。故D选项正确。26答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided

86、to bomb it with cold water.After their plan worked, they used the geothermal(地热的)energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes”可知，冰岛人在Eldfell火山爆发后，充分利用其产生的地热能源在接下来的15年里供家庭取暖。由此可以推知，作者提到Eldfell火山爆发一事的目的是告诉我们要充分利用既定情况。故D选项正确。27答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者以自己遭遇交通事故受伤以及Eyjafjallajkull火山和Eldfell火山爆发的事为例来告诉

87、我们，当不幸的事情发生之后，我们可以充分利用既定情况，想办法把“不幸”变为“好事”。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是如何从“不幸”中得到启发。故B选项正确。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在做学校鼓乐队队长的时候，不但付出了巨大的努力，而且勇敢地发表自己的看法，不但使自己更强、更自信，而且带领其他人变得更好。28答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段第一句When I was in high school, I grew tired of the same routine daily, and wanted to be given a challenge.可知作者厌倦了日复一日重复相同的事情，想

88、要寻求挑战，所以A项正确。29答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第三段第三句中的all jaws were dropped(大家都目瞪口呆了)和第四句中的Even I was surprised可知当时人们的普遍反应是惊讶，所以A项正确。30答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第二段最后一句So I watched many videos on how to act better, though I couldnt do it very well.可知作者非常努力，由最后一段第一句中的I became known as one full of confidence in any situation可知作者充

89、满自信，故D项正确。31答案与解析：B主旨大意题。文章第一段首句I believe that having a voice in something you put effort into will build you into a stronger person.点题，指出对于自己付出努力的事情敢于发表意见会使人更加强大，最后一段重申敢于发声使自己和自己所带领的人更加强大，故B项正确。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了想马上就成功的人和坚持不懈的人在追求成功的过程中的不同做法。想要到达成功的彼岸，就要学会坚持，别轻言放弃。32答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句中的“Oppor

90、tunities are never seen because when something doesnt happen instantly people move on to the next thing”可以推断出，那些想马上就成功的人太急于求成，对自己的目标不坚持，自然难以成功。故选B。33答案与解析：A考查推理判断。第二段讲到那些想要马上成功的人看到事情没有马上发生就立刻转到另外一件事情上去了，他们缺少对目标的坚持，而那些坚持不懈的人的主要优点在于他们的坚持和毅力。故选A。34答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Persistence will get you there i

91、f you really want to get there”可知，坚持不懈的人会成功，他们所付出的时间和努力最终会得到回报。35答案与解析：D考查写作目的。文章主要论述了想马上就成功的人的失败及坚持不懈的人的成功，从中可看出作者是想建议我们学会坚持这门艺术。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍走出舒适区，尝试新技能的四点建议。36答案与解析：B本题空设在第一段段尾，承上启下。后文讲述的是应对挑战的建议，所以选择B项The following strategies will do the trick.(下面的策略会奏效。)。37答案与解析：E本段第二句中的As adults, we ten

92、d to use similar skills day in and day out指出成年人常常日复一日地使用相似的技能，E项指出但是所有这样的熟悉感限制了我们经常使用的大脑的一部分，故E项正确。38答案与解析：C本题空设在段首，应该选择和其他建议段的段首句句式相同的句子。结合本段最后一句Thats why its important to build up a support network of people at work and at homewho allow you to make mistakes and learn from them.可知本段建议与允许你犯错、吸取教训的人交

93、往，以便建立支持的人际关系网，所以C项正确。39答案与解析：D本空前建议做出重要的承诺并且不要放弃。D项(把你的新目标告诉你的朋友有助于你保持动力。)符合语境，故D项正确。40答案与解析：FF项意为“不过，那并不意味着你应该同时开始所有这些新的挑战。”本题空后句建议增加歌唱课程，明年再尝试别的，这样依据自己的能力逐渐增加，前后吻合，所以F项正确。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过失去工作室、重建工作室的亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境不一定是坏事，有时会使你得到提升。41答案与解析：D考查动词。promoted在此处意为“提升”，依据本文最后一句中的would _55_ be

94、working in the old studio，a studio that was less efficient可知改造后的工作室比以前的更好，故可知逆境反而使作者的生活得到了提升。42答案与解析：B考查动词。由倒数第二段可知作者曾经有一闪念要放弃重建工作室，所以可知作者讲述的是一场差点让逆境战胜了自己的经历，所以B项正确。43答案与解析：C考查形容词。由后文的积雪和冰压坏玻璃工作室可知当年的冬天非常糟糕，故C项正确。44答案与解析：B考查名词。后文讲述屋顶的积雪达5英尺厚，故可知积雪和冰的重量压坏了工作室的屋顶。45答案与解析：A考查动词。destroy意为“毁坏”，由后文可知工作室已完

95、全被毁，无法再用，所以A项正确。46答案与解析：C考查连词。由空后but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius，it was pretty _48_ to do可知作者曾在屋顶倒塌之前试图除掉冰雪，所以选择C项。47答案与解析：A考查动词。remove在此处意为“移除”，由前文语境和空前的we got on the roof可知作者上房顶是为了除掉冰雪。48答案与解析：B考查形容词。tough在此处意为“艰难的”，空前的but when you have 5 feet of ice and temper

96、atures of minus 20 Celsius表示冰已达5英尺厚，气温零下20摄氏度，故可知除掉冰雪非常艰难。49答案与解析：B考查连词。空前讲述我们搬出了很多货品和工具，空后表示我们损失的也很多，前后内容存在转折关系，故选B。50答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：我们可以简单地说我们不能再做我们的玻璃生意了。conduct在此处意为“实施”。51答案与解析：C考查动词。cross在此处意为“闪过”，指放弃的念头的确曾闪过他们的脑海，但由后文他们重新修建更好的工作室可知，他们没有容许这种退缩的念头占上风，所以C项正确。52答案与解析：A考查动词。redesign意为“重新设计”，由空后的an

97、d today we have a _53_ studio than we previously(之前)had可知他们重新设计了工作室。53答案与解析：B考查形容词。由最后一句中的the old studio，a studio that was less efficient可知新工作室更好，故B项正确。54答案与解析：D考查固定短语。be faced with“面临，面对”，此处指作者面临冰雪压垮屋顶的逆境。be aware of“意识到”，be concerned about“关心；担心”，be cautious about“对很谨慎”。55答案与解析：C考查副词。still在此处意为“仍然

98、，还”。句意：如果我们面临的逆境不曾发生，也许我们还工作在那个旧的工作室中一个效率较低的工作室。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。当你的电脑崩溃时，一种在线备份方法可以把你丢失的文档都找回来。56答案与解析：accessible考查形容词。findsb./sth.adj.为固定用法，意为“发现某人/某物的”。此处应用形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填accessible。57答案与解析：leaving考查非谓语动词。根据语境，they和leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式作状语，故填leaving。58答案与解析：tears考查固定短语。in tears是固定短语，“流着泪

99、”。59答案与解析：but考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，所以填but。60答案与解析：to help考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处作目的状语，应用不定式，所以填to help。61答案与解析：a考查冠词。a matter of.是固定短语，意为“的问题”，所以填a。62答案与解析：Thankfully考查副词。该空修饰后面的句子，表示“万幸地”，故用副词。63答案与解析：crashes考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知，空处应用一般现在时，主语your computer是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填crashes。64答案与解析：your考查代词。空处限定名词fil

100、es，故用形容词性物主代词your。65答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代先行词an online backup solution，故填that/which。第四部分第一节参考范文：October 20, 2020 Sunday Sunny To help students relax, our school organized an autumn outing to Zhongshan Park. At 8：10 am, my classmates and I met at our school gate and set

101、off for Zhongshan Park. An hour later, we got there. The scene there was of breathtaking beauty. We were free to walk around and enjoy the amazing scenery. After lunch, we were divided into groups, playing games, singing and dancing. At around 4 pm, we started to head back, tired but happy. This act

102、ivity not only offered us a chance to get closer to nature, but also brought us closer to each other.第二节参考范文： Then off they ran. We all stood, watching and smiling as they rushed past cars. They held their shopping bags over their heads in case they would get wet. Theres no doubt that they got wet.

103、But they did not mind it at all. Soon they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children on the way to their cars. And yes, I did, too. I ran in the rain for I needed washing not only my body but also my mind. The little girl was right. As she and her mom said, if we brave the elements, we can overcome any problems. We should never be frightened by the temporary problems we are faced with. They have taught me a lesson that with faith and courage, we can get through anything in our lives!