北京市第八十中学2022届高三下学期三模 英语 WORD版无答案.docx

1、2022北京八十中高三三模英 语 2022.05(考试时间90分钟 满分100分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the entrance of

2、 Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 1 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 2 , permanent campsite in the park, and 3 , the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We enter

3、ed the park and I made an 4 for the following day.The park was 5 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We immediately climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for th

4、em to leave our camp.Having survived that night, we were 6 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 7 and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, 8 , we learned about the canyon 9 _. They were strong and cold, rocking our l

5、ittle camping truck violently, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away.Living in the tiny truck with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 10 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the

6、 canyon walls. We had become a family! 1. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered 2. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful 3. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn 4. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 5. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet 6. A. satisfied

7、B. determined C. confident D. aware 7. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions8. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 9. A. snows B. winds C. woods D. trails 10. A. desperate B. panic C. suitable D. thankful第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白

8、处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AChinese dancer-choreographer Liu Yans onstage journey started when she was a little girl. At age 10, Liu stood out among her peers and _11_(admit) into the middle school affiliated to the Beijing Dance Academy. Before she left her hometown in the Inner Mongolia

9、autonomous region, her father, _12_ is a judge, told Liu to develop more interests like reading rather than a singular passion, _13_(dance).BChen is suffering from what is called unforced sleeplessness, a term _14_ (borrow) from tennis, in which an unforced error refers to a mistake that occurs when

10、 there is no pressure.Common symptoms include falling asleep later than 2 am, _15_ the average time taken to fall asleep being more than one hour. Young people in cities are most vulnerable to such symptoms, according to the 2020 Chinese National Healthy Sleep White Paper by the China Sleep Research

11、 Association. Common causes are _16_(lonely), overtime sequelae（后遗症）, excessive stress and emotional disorders.CFormer bank clerk, now comedian, profits from sense of humor. Five years ago, he was a bank clerk in a suit, _17_ (patient) serving clients, with performance targets he was required to ach

12、ieve every month in mind. Today, he is one of the most in-demand young comedians in the country who has reinvented himself, playing different amusing roles. Liu Zhenxiang, better known by his stage name, Liu Dasuo, was probably among _18_(busy) comedians during Spring Festival this year _19_ he was

13、invited to stage five original skits for different TV stations, including Hunan Satellite TV and Dragon TV. The 31-year-old _20_(shoot) to fame last year with the hit reality TV program Super Sketch Show.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrand Canyo

14、n National ParkLocated entirely in northern Arizona, the park covers 277 miles of the Colorado River and adjacent uplands. One of the most spectacular examples of erosion anywhere in the world, Grand Canyon is unmatched in the incomparable vistas (远景) it offers to visitors on the rim. Grand Canyon N

15、ational Park is a World Heritage Site.Park Openings and ClosingsThe Village and Desert View on the South Rim are open all year and park entrances remain open 24 hours a day. North Rim facilities open mid-May and close mid-October. Park entrances remain open 24 hours a day during this time. Hours for

16、 visitor centers and businesses vary throughout the year.Park InformationThe Park produces a Pocket Map with a North Rim and South Rim edition that contains a map and information about services, facilities, and park ranger programs. It is available in French, German, Japanese, Italian, Spanish, Kore

17、an, and Chinese. A hiking brochure is available for those planning to hike one of the parks main trails down into Grand Canyon. Obtain publications at entrance stations, visitor centers, or at go.nps.gov/136ojl.AccessibilityMany of the facilities at Grand Canyon are historic and built before current

18、 accessibility standards were set. The terrain is rugged with narrow, rocky trails and steep cliffs. Visitors using wheelchairs or having visual impairments may need assistance. For more information about accessibility in Grand Canyon National Park, see go.nps. gov/ Irtx 12.Park Entrance FeesFees co

19、llected support projects in the park. Admission to the park is $35 per private vehicle; $30 per motorcycle; $20 per person entering the park via Grand Canyon Railway, park shuttle bus, private rafting trip, walking, or riding a bicycle. The pass can be used for seven days and includes both rims. Pay

20、 fees at park entrance stations or at some businesses outside the park. Every year the National Park Service offers entrance fee free days. For complete fee information, including Annual, Active Military, Senior, and Access passes, visit go.nps.gov/y5uu6f.SustainabilityGrand Canyon National Park inc

21、orporates sustainability into all aspects of its operations. Use your refillable water bottle to fill up on free Grand Canyon spring water at major trail-heads, visitor centers and grocery stores. Please recycle recycle containers are conveniently located and as common as trash bins. Discover what e

22、lse you can do to protect the environment while travelling here and beyond at go.nps.gov/lb2rzt.21. People with physical disabilities can find detailed information on park facilities designed for them by visiting _.A. go.nps.gov/y5uu6fB. go.nps.gov/Irtx12 C. go.nps.gov/136ojlD. go.nps.gov/lb2rzt22.

23、What is the admission fee if you and your parents plan to go on a ten-day vacation to Grand Canyon National Park by driving a car?A. $35 B.$60 C.$70 D.$12023. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A. Visitors have year-round access to every corner of the national park. B.

24、 Visitors are forbidden to leave any trash in the National Park to maintain sustainability.C. The Grand Canyon features its one of the worlds most visually breathtaking landscapes.D. Hikers who can only speak Chinese cannot explore the North Rim without an interpreter.BAlone in the wilderness. Nothi

25、ng but jungle. A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the midday sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, at long intervals, very far away. The world reduced to th

26、e soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Stretched out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood, I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lun

27、gs.Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be roaring traffic in busy streets. What a crazy, unbelieva

28、ble thought!Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company. A little brown ant was struggling to find its way with a bit of dry straw through the jungle of leaves and g

29、rass below my nose. I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden, but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started. Who ever saw a tired ant? Tirednes

30、s, disagreeable tiredness, is restricted to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an office clerk to walk five blocks with a loaded brief-case as it is for a jungle-dweller to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to get up and climb or run when you have

31、 been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it, and almost nothing makes you really tired.I rose to my feet. I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the

32、open highland plains, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse unless there was a man on it. Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.24The author mentions coconuts falling to .Ashow his lonelinessBadd beauty to the jungleCexpress his love of natu

33、reDstress the absolute silence25How does the author feel about the ant?AHe admired its attitude toward work.BHe was amazed at its tireless efforts.CHe showed sympathy for the little ant.DHe was content to have it as a companion.26It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author would proba

34、bly .Amake his way homeBstay in the valley Cwork harder than beforeDtalk to the man on the horseCIf youve ever taken a class in drawing, painting or pottery and in spite of your best effort, couldnt make the final result look anything like the model shown, you may have thought, “I dont have a creati

35、ve bone in my body.”According to some scientists, who for the past 20 years have put the elusive subject of creativity through the hardship of research, you are underrating yourself. Da Vinci you may never be, but when it comes to creativity, we are all somewhat blessed. Its learning to foster this

36、unique tool of extraordinary productivity, and then applying it in everything you do, that counts to tell you from figures like Da Vinci.“Even if we dont have the good fortune to discover a new chemical element or write a great story, the love of the creative process for its own sake is available to

37、 all,” says Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in Creativity: Flow and Psychology of Discovery and Invention.Most people believe the realm of creativity has been awarded to those perceived to have special talent. We look upon these “creative geniuses,” as we often call them, with admiration and a bit of envy.

38、Their abilities, most people assume, are bestowed by good genes, or, as if in Greek mythology, from some kind of divine inspiration.There is no argument that the world is never short of highly talented and creative people. They are masters of their trades and stand heads-and-shoulders above commoner

39、s, making new pathways for others to follow, and providing greater context and understanding of our world. It could be said that without creativity humanity would not evolve so rapidly.But like a publicly recognized creative baseball player who refines his skill through years of continuous training,

40、 foregoing other pursuits for the sole passion, people who show the slightest reluctance for hard labor are bound to witness their boasted ability disappear.After closely studying 91 creative and influential people, including novelists, playwrights, composers, musicians and scientists, Csikszentmiha

41、lyi concludes that no one would ignore the sweat they shed and their almost insane willingness to follow their creative endeavor to the very end, wherever that may be. These are the very things we all can master, so long as wed like to.27. Its widely believed that creativity comes from_.A. certain G

42、reek historical textbooks B. the inborn genes or relevant giftsC. the tool we learn from masters like Da VinciD. good training people receive from artistic classes28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The essence of creativity lies in devotion and effort.B. The fi

43、eld of baseball requires more gifts than hard work.C. Peoples admiration for geniuses makes humanity develop quickly.D. Common people rather than creative ones lead in various professions.29. The underlined word “foregoing” is closest in meaning to .A. extendingB. combining C. giving up D. referring

44、 to30. What is the passage mainly about?A. How ordinary people and scientists view things differently.B. Peoples misunderstanding of creativity and its true nature.C. The reasons for the development of various trades and humanity.D. Ordinary peoples unwillingness to follow the examples of creative o

45、nes.DWhen I give public lectures about the climate crisis, the most common question people pose is: “Are you an optimist or a pessimist?” My answer is yes. California has achieved dramatic emissions reductions in a thriving economy, which makes me hopeful, yet in general the fossil-fuel industry is

46、determined not to change. The second most common question is: “What can I, personally, do?” Thats a tough one. The major drivers of climate change are collective enterprises such as power grids, industry, large-scale agriculture and transportation systems. Substantial emissions reductions in these s

47、ettings most likely will not come from personal actions; they will come from laws and policies such as carbon-pricing systems, revised building codes and supports for green investment. Some people have argued that calls for individual action actually distract us from corporate responsibility. That c

48、ould explain why the fossil-fuel industry is fond of such requests. Oil giant BP popularized and promoted the idea of a carbon footprint, deflecting attention to its customers who, it suggests, should take personal responsibility by lowering their carbon footprints. One study found that focusing on

49、individual activity actually undermines support for more effective policy initiatives such as a carbon tax. Another problem with personal behavior is that people do not like to be told what to do. Yet individual acts can grow into influential group activity. One effective act, and one that can be am

50、plified, is to eat less red meat. Cutting meat consumption is a powerful and personal thing most Americans can do to tackle the climate crisis, and they can do it immediately. About 40 percent of greenhouse gases come from agriculture, deforestation and other land-use changes. Meatparticularly beefd

51、rives climate change in two ways: first, through cows emission of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, and second, by destroying forests as they are converted to grazing land to satisfy the global demand for beef. By eating less beef, we can start to decrease that demand. You do not have to become a ve

52、gan to do this. If every person in the U.S. cut their meat consumption by 25 percent, it would reduce annual greenhouse gas emissions by 1 percent. That might not sound like a lot, but it would help protect the rain forest, so the positive effectsincluding reduced water and fertilizer use, improved

53、biodiversity and safeguarded rights of indigenous peopleswould be amplified. Perhaps most important, social action is contagiousin a good way. If lots of us begin to eat less meat and if we talk about it constructively, we will likely influence others. Pretty soon the 1 percent reduction becomes 2 p

54、ercent or more. Reduced demand for meat could motivate my local supermarket to carry better produce, making it easier for me and my neighbors to prepare a few more satisfying meat-free meals. Ultimately changes in demand will influence industry. Forty years ago few mainstream supermarkets carried or

55、ganic products; now nearly all do. Consumer demand did that. Cutting back on red meat also has the added benefit of being good for your health. So while I wouldnt advise governments to order people to stop eating hamburgers, if anyone asks, “What can I do?” a simple and accurate answer is: “Eat less

56、 meat. Its in your control, and you can begin right now. It benefits both you and the planet.”31. Which one plays the most decisive role in emissions reductions according to the passage?A. Individual actions.B. Fossil-fuel industries.C. The thriving economy. D. Effective laws and policies.32. What d

57、o we learn from the passage?A. Indigenous peoples turn forests into grazing land. B. Meat is considered as the biggest driver of climate change.C. Small individual acts can make a big difference collectively.D. Most Americans have to become vegans to tackle the climate crisis.33. What does the under

58、lined word “contagious” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Appealing. B. Poisonous. C. Harmonious. D. Spreading. 34. What is the purpose of the author writing this passage？A. To explain ways to reduce carbon footprint.B. To persuade people to cut meat consumption.C. To evaluate the effects of healthy eating ha

59、bits. D. To argue against the emission policies of industries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them. 35 There are three basic sub-types of interview: structured interviews, unstructured i

60、nterviews and semi-structured interviews. 36 Incidentally, “respondent” and “informant” are words that are sometimes used instead of “interviewee”.A great deal is provided by this personal contact: you are another human being, and interviewees will respond to you, in bodily presence, in an entirely

61、different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that came through their letterboxes or to emails. 37 Most people want to help and give their opinions, and they will usually be energized to help by your physical presence.If you take the trouble to schedule a visit, you can b

62、e more or less guaranteed of a response. Most importantly, though, you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them. 38 You will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic. Because of the primacy of the personal cont

63、act, your appearance and tone are importanthow do you want to be seen? As “one of us”? As a person in authority? As an observer? Or what? 39 However you decide to present yourself, it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview beginsto talk about the weathe

64、r, about your journey, about anything that will break the ice.AThis is a ready-made support for you.BIts nature varies with the nature of the interviews.CYou will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.DYour decision should influence the way that you look, sound and behave.EThe informat

65、ion may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these. FEach involves the interviewer in face-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person.GYou will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 （共4小题；第40

66、至41题每小题2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Im addicted to volunteering. Is that selfish?“You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacros

67、se clubI guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstringsI mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad c

68、oaching a team that his kids arent even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects

69、money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exci

70、ting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skill

71、s, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?40. What is the p

72、arents attitude towards the request for volunteers?41. How do the parents feel in the process of volunteering?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The writer admits volunteering is of a selfish act because her motivation lies in the material rewards.43. Briefly present the benefits that a memorable volunteering experience brings to you. (In about 40 words)（请务必将第40至43题的答案写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近因疫情在家上网课，感到效果不理想，为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 你对在线学习的看法；2. 提出学习建议。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）