2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Starting out .doc

1、课时作业(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1In general, women _ (往往会) to live longer than men.2Recent _ (进步) in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.3His income has increased _ (显著地) over the past few years.4My days are filled with fun and _ (有意义的) activities.5I have a g

2、ood command of oral English, which _ (使能够) me to hold the position.6Its _ (异常的) for you to catch a cold on hot days.7To _ (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.8Well provide all the equipment, including _ (数码的) video cameras.单句语法填空1This _ (advance) method has been introduced i

3、n every factory.2The authorities attached much _ (significant) to his visit.3Which is your _ (prefer), tea or coffee?4That _ (adventure) experience made him have a deeper understanding of life.5After _ (deliver) all the goods to the customers, he went back home.6His name is familiar _ me, but I have

4、nt met him.7He has a _ (tend) to forget things.8The software enables you _ (access) the Internet in seconds.完成句子1_ his help, I have made great progress in my English.多亏了他的帮助，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。2His plan is not reasonable, but we shouldnt _ because the plan is still good in part.他的计划不合理，但我们不应该不分良莠一起抛弃，因为

5、这个计划仍有一部分是不错的。3The police have _ the criminals.警方已失去罪犯的线索。4You need to _ that you should keep calm when in trouble.你需要记住在处于困境时要保持冷静。5It is _ you whether we accept the present or not.我们是否接受这份礼物取决于你。6_， smoking is harmful to ones health.正如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。.课文语法填空Could you imagine that 1._ (move) to a new p

6、lace meant losing touch with your friends? What if the only way of getting news from friends was writing letters? This was 2._ happened not so long ago. Thanks to 3._ (advance) in technology, the ways of making friends and communicating with our friends have become even 4._ (easy)In the digital age,

7、 we can maintain friendships and find people with the same interests. Wherever we live, connecting with those 5._ also enjoy doing the things we are fond of is very convenient.But when youre making friends online, does it mean they are really your friends? Its hard to say. If people honestly exchang

8、e true personal information online, these friendships can be 6._ (meaning). However, people tend 7._ (post) only good things that make them appear happy and friendly. Smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody exactly 8._ (know) who you are. So we could even be sharing our inform

9、ation 9._ criminals! Isnt it scary?In conclusion, we must treat the Internet 10._ (wise). While technology has changed the way we are connected, our desire for friends remains the same. After all, nobody can live without friends.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AIf you have ever lost touch with old school friends

10、, you may find yourself wanting to make contact again. Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong.Hang out at the same placesOne way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that th

11、ey go to. If you still go to school together，you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends. If you are able to go there too, you may find that your relationships with your old school friends start up again.Sports teamsIf you are athletic and your former friends are too, joining school sports

12、 teams is a great way to catch up with old friends. This doesnt mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends. However, if you like sports，wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team, then playing the team sports is a great way to get t

13、o know them again.Take part in school clubsThere are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate. Depending on your interests and your former friends interests，you may just find a club at school. Sharing a common interest such as a club activity will help you to have something in common a

14、nd something to talk about.1The first paragraph is mainly to tell us that _.Aschool friendship will surely become strongerBfriendship with old school friends is valuableCschool friendship can always last for a long timeDits difficult to keep in touch with old school friends2You can get together with

15、 old friends by _.Ajoining the dance clubsBhaving dinner with themCgoing to the places where they goDgoing shopping with them every day3From the third paragraph we can learn that _.Aplaying sports helps you get your old friends againByou have to play a sport to make more friendsCteam sports are inte

16、resting activities at schoolDyou have to play the sport your friends likeBWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的) friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personali

17、ties (性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and

18、share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional (情感的) support

19、. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they

20、also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.4What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Reduce Str

21、essBHow to Make New FriendsCThe Importance of FriendsDThe Qualities of Good Friends5The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aeducate BencourageCsurprise Ddislike6We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always _.Alaugh at us when were foolishBtell us other peoples s

22、ecretsCshare our sadness and interestsDsupport us when we need help7We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople should make friends anytimeBfriends are people who allow you to cryCa friend helps you in many waysDgood friends are always difficult to meet.七选五Friendship is a very beautiful bond (联系) i

23、n which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful. _1_ In friendship, there are no terms. There is no age factor in friendship. Each person has his or her own minds, own views, and own perspectives on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends._2_

24、It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, bridges gaps and never lets you fall. As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it, “Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.”Be happy and cheerful about your friends success. _3_ Never be selfish, and always try to g

25、ive more and expect less. Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successful.If you are looking for a friend who is faultless, you will be friendless. _4_ And for a good friendship, we need patience, b

26、ecause patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy and full of love. Children are unaware of bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. For a good friendship, one needs true lo

27、ve, and children are full of love. _5_AEverybody has flaws.BThe best mirror is an old friend.CFriendship means understanding and help.DAsk your new friends questions about themselves.EThat is why they are loved by everyone.FOne good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.GAlways stand b

28、y your friends in every situation.语法填空Jim was a shy boy. He was afraid of talking to 1._ (strange). As a result, he didnt have any friends after he entered high school.One day, when Jim 2._ (walk) on his way back home from school, it suddenly began to rain 3._ (heavy). He saw a boy walking in front

29、of him. The road was so wet that 4._ boy slipped (滑倒) and fell on the ground. Jim quickly ran to the boy and helped 5._ (he) get up.The boy was wet all over. Jim 6._ (think) the boy must feel cold, so he asked the boy where he lived. When Jim 7._ (tell) about the address, he found it was a bit far f

30、rom there. Jim lived nearby, 8._ he invited the boy to his home. After they arrived, Jim gave him some clean clothes and asked him to get changed. The boy was so grateful 9._ Jim that he thanked Jim again and again.The following day, the boy saw Jim at school. He thanked Jim again for 10._ (help) hi

31、m out. From then on, they often spent time together and became best friends.Unit 4Friends forever课时作业(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1tend2.advances3.significantly4.meaningful5.enables6unusual7.maintain8.digital.单句语法填空1advanced2.significance3.preference4.adventurous5delivering6.to7.

32、tendency8.to access.完成句子1Thanks to2.throw the baby out with the bathwater3lost track of4.keep in mind5.up to6.As we know.课文语法填空1答案与解析：moving宾语从句中缺主语，所以应用动名词moving。2答案与解析：what句意为：这是不久前发生的事。设空处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作主语，表示“的事”，故填what。3答案与解析：advancesadvance表示进步时为可数名词，用复数表示泛指。4答案与解析：easierbecome为系动词，后加形容词作表语，eve

33、n多用来修饰比较级，故用easier。类似的用来修饰比较级的单词还有far, still, much等。5答案与解析：who考查定语从句，先行词为those，从句中缺主语，所以用who。6答案与解析：meaningful用形容词作系动词be的表语。7答案与解析：to post考查固定搭配tend to do sth.。8答案与解析：knows句意为：在网络上，没有人真正知道你是谁。此句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且nobody为第三人称单数，故填knows。9答案与解析：with考查固定搭配share sth. with sb.。10答案与解析：wisely句意为：总之，我们一定要理智地对待

34、网络。修饰动词treat应用副词，故用wise的副词形式wisely。关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了找到老朋友的一些有效方法，从而说明与往日朋友重聚是有可能的。1答案与解析：B段落大意题。第一段主要讲了和学校里的老朋友的友谊是值得保持的，即这种友谊很宝贵。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，去老朋友们去的地方是一种和他们聚在一起的途径。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，参加体育运动能帮你找到以前的朋友。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。4答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读文章可知，全文讲述人们需要朋友以及朋友的

35、重要性。5答案与解析：B词义推测题。根据本句“They stimulate us when we are feeling down.”可知在我们情绪低落时，他们显然是会“激励，鼓励”我们。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第三段的第一句“Friends are our supporters.”可知，本段主要讲述朋友是我们的支持者。7答案与解析：C推理判断题。文章讲述的就是朋友可以在很多方面帮助我们。.七选五【语篇解读】本文作者与读者分享了自己对友谊的理解和看法。1答案与解析：C根据上文Friendship is a very beautiful bond (联系) in which no one

36、is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful.可知，友谊是非常美好的联系，没有人大或小，没有人富或穷，没有人丑陋或美丽。以及下文“In friendship, there are no terms.”可知，在友谊中，没有条款。由此可判断，该空承上启下，故选C项“友谊意味着理解和帮助”。2答案与解析：F根据下文It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, bridges gaps and never lets you

37、fall.中的关键词one good friend与F选项中One good friend相吻合，故选F项“一个好朋友要比成千上万的普通朋友好。”3答案与解析：G根据上文Be happy and cheerful about your friends success.“为你朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐”以及下文Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less.“从不自私，总是尽量多给予，少期盼”可判断该空承上启下，故选G项“在任何情况下，总是支持你的朋友”。4答案与解析：A根据上文If you are looking for

38、 a friend who is faultless, you will be friendless.可知如果你正在寻找一个没有缺点的朋友，那么你将没有朋友。该空与上文相呼应，故选A项“每个人都有缺点”。5答案与解析：E根据上文For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love.可知对于一份好的友谊，一个人需要真爱，孩子们就充满了爱。由此可判断，该空承接上文，故选E项“那就是他们为什么被每个人喜爱”。.语法填空【语篇解读】Jim帮助了一个男孩，从而收获了一份友谊。1答案与解析：strangers考查

39、名词。Jim害怕和陌生人说话，故此处用名词strangers做宾语。2答案与解析：was walking考查动词的时态。Jim正在回家的路上走着突然开始下起大雨来。表示过去的某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。3答案与解析：heavily考查副词。此处用副词heavily修饰动词rain。4答案与解析：the考查冠词。前面提到了a boy，后面再次出现时用定冠词the。5答案与解析：him考查代词。这里需要填he的宾格形式him作helped的直接宾语。6答案与解析：thought考查动词的时态。think这个动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时。7答案与解析：was told考查动词的时态和语态。Jim是tell这个动作的承受者，又因为这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。8答案与解析：so考查连词。Jim就住在附近，所以他邀请那个男孩去他家里。后面句子是前面句子的结果，故用so。9答案与解析：to考查介词。be grateful to sb. for sth. 意为“因为某事而感激某人”。10答案与解析：helping考查非谓语动词。thank sb. for doing sth. 意为“感谢某人做了某事”。