2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 History and Traditions单元素养提升（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、Unit 4 History and Traditions单元素养提升(四) Unit 4. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. All the chiefs(chief) of the related countries will have an important meeting in the United Nations. 2. The boy was puzzled, not knowing how to answer the puzzling question. (puzzle)3. The military power will be strengthened in defence(de

2、fend) of the safety of our homeland. 4. The behaviors of the children are often influenced by their surroundings(surround). 5. The achievements(achieve) in science and medicine have improved our life quality. 6. The scientist didnt arrive at a conclusion until he found enough evidence(evident). 7. K

3、nowing the famous professor will come, my classmates are waiting eagerly(eager) at the school gate. 8. Many people donated a lot of money and supplies generously(generous) to Wuhan when the serious illness broke out. 9. The greetings(greet) from the host and hostess made us feel at home. 10. The col

4、orful lanterns in the streets are the most striking(strike) about the Lantern Festival. . 选词填空join. . . to. . . , break away from, belong to, as well as, keep ones eyes open for, in charge of, crowd in, date back to, amounts of, have a great influence on1. It is necessary to join the printer to the

5、computer before the papers can be printed. 2. Taking part in various activities can help us increase social experience as well as knowledge. 3. You should keep your eyes open for any useful clues to solve the problem. 4. The famous local custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 5. Traditions usually h

6、ave a great influence on peoples behaviors and thoughts. 6. Amounts of information are collected and processed on the computer every day. 7. Memories of my childhood crowded in when I saw the old photos. 8. Many treasures belonging to China were taken abroad by the invaders. 9. It took him a lot of

7、courage and time to break away from his bad habits. 10. Whoever is in charge of the company must take everything into consideration before making a decision. . 根据汉语提示完成句子1. We are asked to go through the papers and correct mistakes if any. 我们被要求浏览试卷, 如果有错误的话改正错误。 2. Announcing the result to the publ

8、ic openly helps the government to be supported widely. 公开地向公众宣布结果帮助政府得到广泛支持。3. We are going to discuss the way that/in which the plan is to be carried out. 我们将要讨论这个计划实施的方式。4. The new manager had his office decorated once again before moving in. 新经理在搬进办公室之前让人把办公室再次装饰了一下。 5. With the school day approa

9、ching, the children are busy preparing for it. 随着上学的日子临近, 孩子们忙着做准备。6. The public are likely to give up the product if the quality of it cant be ensured. 如果产品的质量无法保证, 公众很可能会放弃它。7. The comfortable hotel will make your travel more interesting. 舒适的旅馆将会使你的旅行更有趣。8. I found the cinema crowded with students

10、 hoping to see the latest movie. 我发现电影院里挤满了希望看最新电影的学生。. 阅读理解A(2020福州高一检测)Notice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo (园博会) from April 29 to October 7 is an opportunity for international discovery, where cultural elements of different places in China are on display, as

11、 well as gardens and buildings about each countrys wonderful culture and history. Here is a notice for whoever plans to come. Quick Entry by Showing ID CardsTo make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site, please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and s

12、ecurity inspection before entering. During the ticket check, those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount. Safe Tour to the ExpoConsidering your personal safety, please dont take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order of the Expo Site, such as pets, kite

13、s, and speakers. Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers (婴儿推车) for children, no vehicles(机动车辆) are allowed to enter the Expo Site. Taking Action to Protect the EnvironmentTo create a green, beautiful environment for yourself and others, please follow the travel rules,

14、protect public buildings, keep environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site. Behaviors such as climbing or destroying structures and exhibits are not permitted. Orderly Travel by Limiting the NumberFor the safety of visitors, sometimes staff members may limit the number of tourists int

15、o some gardens and buildings in the event of overcrowding. Thank you for your understanding. Enjoying Service and Having FunTourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry (查询), storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost and found se

16、rvice, and search for missing persons. We hope you have a good time at the Expo. You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry, suggestion or complaint. Thanks for your attention. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了2019年北京园博会游客的须知内容。1. Which of the following is allowed to enter the Expo Site? A. Whe

17、elchairs. B. Dogs. C. Trucks. D. Cars. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers for children, no vehicles are allowed to enter the Expo Site. 可知, 除老人、残疾人轮椅和儿童推车外, 其他车辆不得进入园区。轮椅可以进入, 故选A。2. Which service is NOT provided by the tourist service centers in

18、the Expo Site? A. Stroller renting. B. Information inquiry. C. Selling the souvenirs. D. Lost found service. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry, storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost and found s

19、ervice, and search for missing persons. 可知, 世博园区的旅游服务中心提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领服务和失踪者的搜寻等, 但不出售纪念品(selling the souvenirs)。故选C。3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors can buy tickets online. B. The number of the tourists is not limited. C. Whoever climbs the structure will get fi

20、ned. D. Visitors should show ID card before entering. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering. 可知, 进入园博会前需排队等候, 并准备好身份证, 以便在入场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。所以游客要在进入园区前出示身份证。B(2020重庆高一检测)The English have a difficult and, g

21、enerally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of

22、excellence, such as high-class mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”. You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克

23、摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no

24、attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart

25、 from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it. Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themse

26、lves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously. The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was onc

27、e chatting to a goth in the full vampire costumewith a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that? ” I asked. “In case you dont realize Im a goth. ” he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laugh

28、ing. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。作者以自己的所见所感给我们介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点及其共性和个性。4. What can we know about the English people? A. They need rules to dress well. B. They are in need of uniforms. C. They are creative in general. D. They lead the world trend. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate n

29、eed for rules, and are unable to get along without them. ”可知, 英国人在穿衣方面比较讲究, 需要有规则束缚, 故选A。5. Who is individually eccentric in dressing? A. A high-class man. B. A parrot-haired punk. C. The Queen. D. The fashion innovator. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser. . . anyone elses opinion

30、. ”和“We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen”可知, 在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王, 女王对时尚毫不在意, 继续穿着她喜欢的衣服, 不考虑别人的意见。故选C。6. Which of the following can best describe the goths? A. They dress badly. B. They have a sense of humor. C. They are unable to laugh at the way they dress. D. They are less fashio

31、nable than the other English people. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“I discovered that they too had a sense of humor”可知, B项正确。7. What may be the best title for the text? A. How the English DressB. How the English Admire FashionC. Why the English Like UniformsD. Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress【解析】选A。主旨大意题

32、。文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点, 其共性和个性。A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章的标题。. 语法填空(2020济南高一检测)An “entrepreneurial(具有创业素质的)” seven-year-old wrote to Google for a job and its CEO replied. After discussing her fathers work, Chloe Bridgewater 1. _ (decide)she would like to work for Google and penned a letter beginning with “Dear G

33、oogle boss”. 2. _ (follow)her first letter to Father Christmas, it was only the schoolgirls second letter, but 3. _ search engines CEO Sundar Pichai wrote back. “We were 4. _ (extreme)surprised, but I dont think Chloe could understand the greatness of the 5. _ (react)shed got afterwards, ” said Fath

34、er Andy. “Shes got a great entrepreneurial spirit. Ever since nursery education, she 6. _ (tell)in school reports at all times that she is bright, hard-working and politewere very proud of her. ”Here is 7. _ Mr Pichai referred to in his reply. “Thank you so much for your letter. Im glad that you lik

35、e computers and robots, and hope that you will manage 8. _ (continue)learning about technology. ”“I think if you keep working hard and following your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind 9. _ from working at Google to swimming at the Olympics. ”“I look forward to receiving your jo

36、b application when you are 10. _ (finish)with school! All the best to you and your family. ”【文章大意】本文为记叙文, 讲述的是一个具有创业素质的七岁女孩向谷歌公司递交了求职信, 并收到了谷歌首席执行官的回复。1. 【解析】decided。考查时态。根据语境及本段的基本时态为一般过去时可知, 此处描述的是发生在过去的事情, 应用一般过去时。2. 【解析】Following。考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词在句中作状语, follow与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系, 故用其现在分词形式。3. 【解析】th

37、e。考查冠词。这只是这位女学生继第一封写给圣诞老人的信之后写出的第二封信, 但(这次)Google这一搜索引擎的CEO Sundar Pichai给她回信了。此处search engine指的是Google, 表示特指, 故要用定冠词the。4. 【解析】extremely。考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词, 故填extremely“非常, 极其”。5. 【解析】reaction。考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知, 此处应填名词。reaction“回应, 反应”。6. 【解析】has been told/has been being told。考查时态和语态。根据语境及时间状语“Ever si

38、nce nursery education”可知此处可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响, 也可用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某个时间开始持续到现在并有可能继续下去; she和tell之间是动宾关系, 应用被动语态。故填has been told/has been being told。7. 【解析】what。考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句, 且在从句中作介词宾语, 故用what。8. 【解析】to continue。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”为固定用法。9. 【解析】to/on。考查介词。如果你继续努力并追随你的梦想的话, 你可以完成你下定决心做的所有事情。set ones mind to/on sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“集中精力/下定决心做某事”。10. 【解析】finished。考查形容词。当你完成学业时, 我期望收到你的求职申请。be finished with为固定搭配, 意为“完成”; finished在此处为形容词, 意为“完成的”。