2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters突破 语法大冲关课时分层作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十一).单句语法填空1It is believed that parents can make a great difference (different)to the lives of their children.2By working out every morning，I became healthier and slimmer(slim)3Im sorry to know that you feel stressed (stress)as a high school freshman.4More than fifty students attended the comp

2、osition competition to compete for first prize.5In order to keep slim，I decide to go on a diet.6I passed by John quickly without greeting him，pretending not to see (see)him.7Compared (compare)with developed countries，the South Africa has a long way to go in the economy.8The prize for the winner of t

3、he competition(compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.9Well make a trip even if the weather is bad.10Rather than allow(allow) the apples to go bad，the farmer preferred to sell them at half price.完形填空Yesterday，my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.Since the gym where I work out is not far

4、from her 1 ，I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.At quite an earlier hour，the gym was 2 full of men and women of all ages，working out.I 3 go to the gym at this early hour，and was 4 to see so many people.It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.Some want to lose weight，ot

5、hers want to 5 their body，and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉)I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising.Most people know it is good for their body， 6 they are too lazy to go to the gym， 7 in the morning.They 8 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting

6、 their day.In the afternoon，they are too 9 after work，and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.If youre one of them，you need to overcome(克服)your 10 If you 11 going to the gym and exercising，you will start to like it.This usually 12 when you see youre losing weight，that your body is getting

7、 into a better shape，and that you feel stronger.It is the same in every other area of life，when you study a foreign language，develop a new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to 13 your dreams.It is 14 at first.But when you start to see 15 ，everything becomes easier because you have

8、great motivation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者有一天较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想，说明万事开头难，只有坚持不懈，才能实现梦想。1A.house BgarageCoffice DyardC由上文中的“my daughter had to go to work”和该空后的“I decided to take her to work”可知，作者锻炼的健身房离女儿的工作地点不远，故选C。2A.already BstillCeven DjustA根据语境可知，作者送完女儿之后应该是去健身房，而健身房那时已经有很多人在锻炼了。故选A。3A.usually Bsometime

9、sConly DseldomD根据上文中的“Yesterday，my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可知，作者的女儿需要早去工作，所以作者才会这么早去健身房，所以可推知，作者很少这么早去健身房。seldom“很少”。4A.happy BsurprisedCexcited DsatisfiedB根据上文中的“At quite an earlier hour，the gym was full of men and women”可知，作者应是对看到那么多人(这么早已在健身房)感到惊讶(surprised)。5A.shape Bprotec

10、tCcheck DchangeAshape ones body“塑造某人的体形”，故选A。6A.and BbutCthen DthusB根据空前的“Most people know it is good for their body”和空后的“they are too lazy to go to the gym”可知，这里存在转折关系，故选but。7A.actually BsimplyCespecially DgenerallyC这里强调的是特别(especially)是在早上，大多数人太懒而不去健身房。8A.need BhaveCprefer DexpectC他们更喜欢(prefer)在开始

11、新的一天前在床上多待一小时。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。9A.worried BboredCanxious DtiredD由空后的after work和“want to stay at home”可知，人们在下班后会很累(tired)，故选D。10A.quietness BlonelinessCdarkness DlazinessD此处与上文中的lazy相对应，表示你需要克服懒惰。故选D。11A.practice BkeepCforget DconsiderB如果你继续(keep)去健身房锻炼，你就会开始喜欢健身。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故

12、选B。12A.improves BhappensCfinishes DexistsB在你看到自己的体重减轻，体形更好，身体更强壮时，你喜欢健身这件事就会发生(happen)。故选B。13A.remember BrecallCachieve DliveCachieve ones dream“实现某人的梦想”，故选C。14A.comfortable BimportantCinteresting DdifficultD根据前文和常识可知，万事开头难(difficult)，故选D。15A.facts BresultsCsights DchancesB从上文中的“youre losing weight，

13、that your body is getting into a better shape，and that you feel stronger”可推知，当你看到这些结果(result)时，一切就变得容易些了。.语法填空It is in your daily life that you always get into a situation 1. your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are 2. kid，such as the clothes you wear，the food you eat，where you g

14、o and whatever can keep you 3. (comfort)It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 4. (they)and make decisions 5. (correct)But with you growing older，the part of being a teen is developing your own identity，which is different 6. your

15、 parents.Different attitudes towards events like parties may lead to 7. (argument)，because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.As a result，your parents feel it hard 8. (get)used to the new situation without 9. (know)your latest news.What kids s

16、hould keep in mind is that in most cases，your parents can understand what you are going through because they 10. (be)teens once.【语篇解读】在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。1where空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，先行词是表示抽象地点的situation，故填关系副词where。2a此处表示“当你还是一个孩子时”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。3comfortable此处表示任何让你舒适的事情，此处为“ke

17、ep宾语宾补”结构，故用形容词comfortable。4themselves此处表示孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们年龄还不够大去照顾他们自己。根据语境可知，此处应用反身代词。故填themselves。5correctly此处修饰make decisions，应使用副词，故填correctly。6frombe different from.表示“与不同”，是固定搭配。7argumentsargument表示“争论，争吵”时，是可数名词，故用其复数形式。8to get此处是“findit(形式宾语)adj.不定式”结构，故应填to get。9knowing此处作介词without的宾语，应用v.ing。故填knowing。10were此处表示他们曾经也是青少年。由once可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were。