2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Humans and nature Part 3 Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team课时作业（含解析）北师大版必修第二册.doc

1、Unit 5 Humans and naturePart 3Lesson 2Professional Rescue Team必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1My _ (职责) is to look after the animals.2When the traffic light turns red, every person and _ (车辆) must stop.3The app is a good _ (尝试), but I am not so sure whether it really works.4Managers have changed the way they _

2、(衡量) performance.5Pay attention to the files, which may cause _ (损害) to your computer.6The lifeboat was sent out to _ (救援) the sailors from the sinking ship.7The news from _ (海外) is negative.8Her novel is in the _ (过程) of being turned into a television series.9I could see a thick layer of _ (灰尘) on

3、the stairs.10We never defeated them in the _ (战斗).单句语法填空1Dont worry! Weight _ (lose) should be gradual.2If you work for hours without _ (interrupt), you can get it done.3His father has been _ (death) for more than ten years.4The experiments _ (conduct) by scientists in New York last year.5The _ (pro

4、tect) of the environment is a basic policy of our government.6The doctor performed the _ (operate) yesterday and it was a success.7He took a deep _ (breathe) and began to climb the stairs.8People sometimes can be _ (trap) in the same trouble.9We should take _ (measure) to protect wildlife.10The prob

5、lem is that we have run out _ money.短语填空as well as， be proud of， knock on， stay away from， breathe in， run out 1Listen! Someone _ the door.2The doctor told him to _ such foods and drinks.3It cant be more harmful to _ such polluted air.4Tom _ his parents is going to see a movie tonight.5The food has

6、_ so his children are hungry.6You have every reason to _ your country and nation.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读ALondoners are great readers. They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and booksespecially paperbacks (平装书), which are still cheap in spite of everincreasing rises in the costs of printing. They

7、still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in bookselling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found，from the celebra

8、ted one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens time. Some of these shops stock, or will make efforts to get, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in secondhand books, in art books, in foreign bo

9、oks, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet.Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap secondhand books

10、, collectors must venture_off_the_beaten_track,_to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and put lots of books onto small handcarts (手推车) which line the streets. The collectors, some professi

11、onals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds.1“Londoners are great readers” means that _.ALondoners are great because they read a lotB

12、there are a great number of readers in LondonCLondoners are readers who read only great booksDLondoners read a lot2According to this passage, Charing Cross Road _.Ais in the suburbs of LondonBis famous for its bookshopsCcontains various kinds of shopsDis the busiest street in London3In this passage,

13、 what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean?ABuy books in a most busy street.BMove away from a busy street.CWaste time looking for books.DTake a risk of losing ones life.4The best topic for this passage is “_”Abookshops in LondonBthe biggest bookshop in the worldCCharing Cross

14、 RoadDbuying books in LondonBParis is a city like no other, and much of this has to do with its beautiful architecture. But yesterday, NotreDame cathedral, one of its most iconic (标志性的) structures, caught fire and lasted for several hours, nearly destroying the centuriesold church before firefighter

15、s were able to put out the fire. The tragedy all began when fire alarms rang Monday evening as people rushed past the NotreDame cathedral on their way home. Yet upon seeing the smoke , and then later the flames, a large crowd gathered in horror as it watched the spire of the famous cathedral collaps

16、e as the fire grew in size.The fire at NotreDame started in or near the spires some 295 feet from the ground. According to Dunn, a fire expert, this was extremely problematic for two reasons. “If youve ever been in the attic of a church, youll instantly notice its all made of wood, which of course m

17、akes it ripe for a fire to spread quickly. Second, fire hoses (消防软管) can only reach a maximum height of fifty feet, making the spires in NotreDame extremely difficult to address.”There was a point that day when the world all held its breath as the fate of NotreDame was very much unclear. Yet Parisia

18、n firefighters succeeded , eventually saving the entire structure from total destruction.That brings us to the difficult but important discussion of what to do moving forward with the countless other places of worship around the world. “If centuriesold places of worship want to protect their buildin

19、gs, they must install automatic sprinklers (自动喷水器)，” Dunn argues. “The problem is, no one wants to do that because it could deface the beautiful interiors (内部). But thats really the only way they can ensure their structure will last another century.”5How did pedestrians feel when they saw the church

20、 on fire?APuzzled. BWorried.CUpset. DHorrified.6What do we know about the fire hoses?AThey have no water in them.BThey are not long enough to reach the spire.CThey are too far away from the building.DThere is something wrong with them.7What does Dunn suggest in the last paragraph?ALetting people rea

21、lize the destruction of fires.BDiscussing what to do to protect the old buildings.CDefacing the beautiful interiors of these old buildings.DHaving automatic sprinklers installed in the old building.CHalloween used to be a time for kids. In the past, the festival meant houses decorated with jackolant

22、erns, cool costumes (化装服) handmade by mums, and going door to door asking for candy, saying “trick or treat”However, you wouldnt have seen any of these if you were at this years Halloween events in Shibuya, Tokyo, from Oct. 27 to 30. Halloween in Japan has become a big party for adults, who dress up

23、 in costumes and hang around having fun taking pictures. In other words, this festival is no longer just a time for kids.As USA Today editor Bruce Horovitz wrote, “Adults have slowly been stealing Halloween from kids.” But “steal” is not quite the word, since the adults of today all used to be kids

24、themselves. These grownups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, however, even if theyre too old to knock on strangers doors for candy now.Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so they can relax and enjoy their share of the festival fun. “You can w

25、ear whatever you want and not be judged，” Denise Delahorne of DDB Worldwide, an advertising company, told Forbes when asked why adults are so into Halloween compared to other holidays. “Theres no pressure (压力) to it. You dont have to travel or deal with relatives. Theres no holiday pressure to find

26、a date if you are single.”But here comes the interesting part: As the “adult Halloween” industry gets bigger and bigger, movie theatres, drink sellers and haunted houses are starting to aim (瞄准) at adult customers only. Theres even an Halloween trade show in the US every year that you cant even ente

27、r if youre under 16.That isnt good news for kids, but on the bright side, at least young people can still get free candy. And what could be better than that?8Why are adults so fond of Halloween?AThey would be treated like kids.BThey dont need to care for their relatives.CThey feel happy and relaxed

28、during Halloween.DThey can get free goods from the “adult Halloween” industry.9What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AWork. BHalloween.CBeing single. DAnother holiday.10What did some companies encourage their workers to do during Halloween?AWear cool costumes to work.BJoin the H

29、alloween trade show.CKnock on strangers doors for candy.DDecorate their houses with jackolanterns.11Whats the best title for the text?ADifferent Activities to Celebrate HalloweenBHow to Spend Halloween in JapanCHalloween Customs and TraditionsDAdult Halloween Lovers Take Over.七选五We are told that “a

30、family that eats together stays together”. We even follow it by making the whole family sit in front of the television while eating, right? Wrong. Television does nothing to help make the family relationships better. _1_ Its thus better to give the TV a break and to sit at the dinner table. Family d

31、inners need another important partconversations that happen in a pleasant atmosphere.It often serves well to start the conversation right before dinner so that setting the table and doing other things may become less boring. _2_ As a result, there are no embarrassing moments when people are actually

32、 eating. Also, you can change the topic if you feel that it might start arguments.Children arent usually very good at sharing information and dont know how to reply when you ask them questions like “How was your school today？”. _3_ For this, you can ask them about the afterclass activities that they

33、 might be taking part in._4_ Therefore, all controversial (有争议的) topics should not be talked about. Actually, if you have had a funny incident in your day at work, share it with others. Whats more, it serves well if you share your childhood memories with your family. _5_ In a word, it is always impo

34、rtant to choose the right topics for the family dinner conversations.ATry to know more about them than just their school life.BIts often difficult to start a conversation at a family dinner.CBut try to keep in mind some family dinner conversation ideas.DDoing things together can make family members

35、feel interested.EIn fact, it only increases the distance between members of the family.FConversations during dinnertime should encourage family members to eat well.GThey, especially your kids, will feel excited to hear about what you did as a child.语法填空Polar bears are suffering a 1._ (warm) world th

36、an ever before. Polar bears live in an environment that is too cold for most animals. During most of the year, they live and hunt on the 2._ (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 3._ (threaten) the only home t

37、hey know. The scientists have drawn a 4._ (conclude) that the polar bears world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced 5._ 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 6._ (survive). “The sea i

38、ce is more than just a platform that the bears walk over.” As Andrew Derocher, a scientist who studies North American polar bear populations, 7._ (put) forward, “Only 8._ the polar ice melts quite slowly can they survive on earth.” Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice are natural. But in a w

39、armer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time 9._ (hunt). Normally, they have three months in spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, when the bears are not 10._ (active) hunting.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room at

40、 the ice_rink (溜冰场). She had not been skating in any competition since her_left_knee was badly injured in an accident six months ago. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. She knew that today was a very important day in her comeback.“If I can win today，” she thought, “I can s

41、kate in the World Cup next year and then maybe I can make it to the Olympics.”Laurie was just told that she had a tough competitor this year, a girl from Connecticut named Jinny who was really strong in everything. “She is the one who you have to beat this year，” said the coach.Minutes later, the do

42、or opened and Laurie saw a young woman who was about her own age. The young woman dumped some of her belongings on a chair. The bag fell onto the floor with a thud (砰的一声)Laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at Jinny. “So she is my competitor，” thought Laurie. “Because of her, I may lose tonight.”

43、“This costume (服装) was my moms idea，” Jinny started the conversation, looking down at her red, white and blue skating dress. “I look like a flag.”Laurie couldnt keep from smiling. She pointed to Jinnys skating bag, “Some stuff fell out of your bag，” said Laurie.Jinny looked at the clothing and equip

44、ment that lay scattered on the floor. As she began to gather her belongings, the door opened.“Jinny，” called someone, “Youd better give the tape of your music to the sound engineer right away.”“I thought I gave him my music_tape an hour ago，” said Jinny, “Tell him its the green_box with my initials

45、(姓名的首字母) written in white in the righthand corner.”“He said you never gave it to him and hes getting angry.”“Then I dont know what I did with it，” said Jinny, hurrying out.Laurie knew that music was nearly as important to the program as skating itself. If she lost her music tape, she might as well f

46、orget about skating. Laurie stood up and walked to the chair to do a few more knee bends.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table._Paragraph 2：Feeling reliev

47、ed, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name._Part 3Lesson 2Professional Rescue Team必备知识基础练.单词拼写1duty2.vehicle3.attempt4.measure5.damage6.rescue7overseas8.process9.dust10.battle.单句语法填空1loss2.interruption3.dead4.were conducted5.protection6operation7.

48、breath8.trapped9.measures10.of.短语填空1is knocking on2.stay away from3.breathe in4.as well as5run out6.be proud of关键能力综合练.阅读A【语篇解读】伦敦人酷爱读书。本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。1答案与解析：D句意猜测题。根据文章大意及第一段中的“They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books”可以推断出伦敦人喜欢阅读。故D项正确。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的一、二句“There are many st

49、reets in.in the very heart of London.”可知B项正确。3答案与解析：B词义猜测题。由下文语境可知，在伦敦东部沿街有很多书商把书放在手推车上卖，在那儿花几便士就能买到价值几英镑的书。也就是说要想买便宜的二手书，需要从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方，故B项正确。4答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车，故A项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年4月15日，有数百年历史的法国巴黎圣母院突发大火。一场熊熊大火，烧毁了巴黎地标性建筑。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“.a large crow

50、d gathered in horror as it watched the spire of the famous cathedral collapse as the fire grew in size.”可知，路人看到大火感到恐惧。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Second, fire hoses can only reach a maximum height of fifty feet, making the spires in NotreDame extremely difficult to address.”可知，消防软管只能到达50英尺的高度，够不到塔尖。7答案

51、与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If centuriesold places of worship want to protect their buildings, they must install automatic sprinklers.”可知，他建议给古建筑安装自动喷水器。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日：打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪地服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得相应的行业兴盛起来。8答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theres no pressure to it.You d

52、ont have to travel or deal with relatives. Theres no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single.”可知，成人喜欢万圣节前夜是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和高兴。故选C项。9答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节前夜没有任何压力，没必要去旅行和招待亲戚等，所以it指的是万圣节前夜。故选B项。10答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段的Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to wor

53、k so they can relax可知，为了让职员放松，公司鼓励职员穿各种化装服去公司。故选A项。11答案与解析：D主旨大意题。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日，他们打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得相应的行业兴盛起来。最佳标题要与adult有关。故选D项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文讨论了如何在吃饭时改善家庭关系。1答案与解析：E根据Television does nothing to help make the family relationships better.可知，电视对改善家庭关系毫无帮助。E项(事实

54、上，它只会增加家庭成员之间的距离。)承接上文。2答案与解析：D根据It often serves well to start the conversation right before dinner so that setting the table and doing other things may become less boring.可知，在晚餐前就开始谈话通常很有帮助，这样摆桌子和做其他事情就不会那么无聊了。D项(一起做事可以让家庭成员感到有兴趣。)承接上文。D项中的feel interested和上文中的become less boring相吻合。3答案与解析：A根据设空处后一句可

55、知，对于这一点，你可以问他们有关他们可能参加的课外活动的问题。A项(试着多了解他们，而不仅仅是他们的学校生活。)切题。4答案与解析：F根据Therefore, all controversial(有争议的)topics should not be talked about.可知，所有有争议的话题都不应该被谈论。承接下文，F项(晚餐时间的谈话应该鼓励家庭成员吃得好。)切题。下文中的Therefore说明前后是一种因果关系，故答案为F。5答案与解析：G根据Whats more, it serves well if you share your childhood memories with you

56、r family.可知，如果你和你的家人分享你的童年记忆，它会很有用。G项(他们，尤其是你的孩子们，听到你小时候的所作所为会感到兴奋。)承接上文。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致北极的冰加速融化，使北极熊的生存受到极大的威胁，科学家说只有当北极的冰融化得相当缓慢时，北极熊才能在地球上生存。1答案与解析：warmer考查形容词比较级。句意：北极熊正在遭受一个比以往任何时候都温暖的世界。根据than判断此处应该使用形容词比较级，故填warmer。2答案与解析：frozen考查形容词。句意：在一年的大部分时间里，它们在冰冻的北冰洋海冰上生活和捕猎。修饰名词Arctic sea i

57、ce应用形容词frozen，意为“冰封的”。3答案与解析：threatens/is threatening考查动词时态。此处讲述的是客观事实，也可以是正在进行的动作，所以用一般现在时或现在进行时，定语从句的先行词为the danger，定语从句的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故填threatens或is threatening。4答案与解析：conclusion考查名词。句意：科学家们已经得出结论，北极熊的世界正在融化。draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”。5答案与解析：by考查介词。句意：研究表明，自1978年以来，北极冰每十年减少9.8%。表示减少的幅度应用介词by。6答案与解

58、析：survival考查名词。句意：北极熊依靠海冰生存。本空作介词for的宾语，故应用名词survival，意为“生存”。7答案与解析：puts考查动词时态。句意：正如研究北美北极熊数量的科学家Andrew Derocher提出的，只有当北极冰融化得相当缓慢时，北极熊才能在地球上生存。由语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故填puts。8答案与解析：when考查状语从句。句意：参考上题句意。根据句意可知，此处应填when。9答案与解析：to hunt考查动词不定式。句意：但在一个更加温暖的世界里，这些循环会加快，北极熊有更少的时间去捕猎。此处为不定式作后置定语。10答案与解析：actively考查副词

59、。句意：多余的脂肪会在以后使用，那时北极熊不积极捕猎。本空修饰hunting，故应用副词actively，意为“积极地”。.读后续写One possible version：Paragraph 1：Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table. She pulled it out, and saw the white initials JJ. in the righthand corner. “Its Jinnys music_tape！” She exclaimed.

60、Lauries heart started beating fast. “All Id have to do is forget that I found this，” she thought. “If Jinny doesnt have her music, she might as well not skate. And then I would win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then She wondered, “Does winning mean so much to me that Id be wi

61、lling to cheat for it？” She walked to the door and called Jinny loudly.Paragraph 2：Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name. The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her_left_knee was fine and she fel

62、t herself gliding on the ice. The audience applauded from time to time, enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback. When she finished, her coach ran up to her and hugged her. “You did it, Laurie！” She said. Laurie smiled and thought about Jinnys music tape. “No one will ever know how close I really came to losing.” She said softly to herself.