2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music Reading and Thinking课时素养评价（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、Unit 5 Music课时素养评价 十三Unit 5Reading and Thinking. 单词拼写1. To read the original (原著的) work is better than to see the film based on it. 2. You can talk with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher in this kind of class. 3. I got an award (奖) for my hard work and better grade in the final. 4. Our great teachers contribu

2、ted their time, energy (精力), love and the whole heart. 5. Ordinary (普通的) as they are, I am very proud of my parents. 6. Altogether (总共), about 400 people were injured in the big fire. 7. We hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance (表演) that day. 8. Some bad habits and uncivil

3、ized phenomena (现象) do exist in our school. 9. I took part in a competition, which was a great learning opportunity (机会). 10. Through this voluntary work, it will enable (能够) me to help more Canadian students better know China. . 选词填空for the first time, fall in love, lead to, on stage, add. . . to,

4、in the original, take part in, put together, graduate from1. He appears to be another man while acting on stage. 2. I fell in love with the toy the moment I saw it. 3. There are only several days left for me to graduate from high school. 4. Our class held a debate on whether we should watch TV or re

5、ad books in the original. 5. I will take part in the English speech competition because I love oral English. 6. These traditions add much pleasure to the festival. 7. He is good at putting together the small parts into a bigger one. 8. For the first time in my life, I washed my grandmas feet. 9. Sta

6、ring at a cell phone screen for hours on end can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. . 完成句子1. It is proved that only through your hard work can you succeed. 事实证明只有通过努力你才能成功。2. The first time I saw you at the airport, I knew from your warm smile that everything would be all right. 我第一次在机场看到你的时候,

7、我从你的温暖的微笑中知道一切安好。3. Moved by his deed, the car owner declined and offered to sponsor Chens education. 被他的事迹所打动, 车主拒绝了(赔偿), 并主动提出资助陈上学。4. As is known to all, calligraphy is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. 众所周知, 书法是中国传统文化的一个重要部分。5. You will have the opportunity to experience Chinese

8、culture in our school. 你将有机会在我们学校体验中国文化。6. Finding out why you make the mistakes will enable you to write better. 找出你犯错误的原因将能够使你写得更好。. 阅读理解A(2020襄阳高一检测)Better known by his stage name Kun, Cai Xukun is, without a doubt, one of the most popular stars in China. On July 26, the 21-year-old dropped his n

9、ew single Young. Within just 20 seconds, it reached 1 million views and in only 3 days topped the music charts of Tencents QQ Music. Cai wrote the song by himself to share his understanding of modern-day youth. The singer has mixed R&B with electronic music to make his new beat cheerful. One reviewe

10、r wrote on QQ Music: “When you listen to the song, you just seem to go back to youth again. ”August 2 is Cais birthday, and the song was a gift to himself. The singer hopes that he can always have the courage to follow his love of music, ignoring what anyone says. “My works are like my children and

11、I have put my best effort into them. I want every piece of my work to have my own spirit in it. I feel more enjoyment when I am performing my own work. ” He told the Global Times. To find new inspiration, Kun attends different kinds of musical performances-from festivals to opera houses. “I just lik

12、e to do everything, all for my music, all for my art, ” he told I-D. With talent and dedication(投入) to music, Cai is expected by many to make his mark in the competitive Chinese music industry. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了中国流行歌手蔡徐坤, 他勇敢、专注, 不被外界的看法所左右。因为对音乐的天赋和努力, 他有望在竞争激烈的中国音乐市场获得自己的一席之地。1. What do we know about

13、Kuns newest single? A. It has earned two million sales. B. It makes people feel energetic. C. It is a birthday gift to a friend of his. D. It combines jazz and electronic music. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Cai wrote the song by himself to share his understanding of modern-day youth. 和One reviewer wrote on

14、QQ Music: “When you listen to the song, you just seem to go back to youth again. ”可知蔡徐坤这首单曲的内容是他对当代的年轻人的理解, 且一个乐评人说听了这首歌能让人们感觉自己回到了年少时期, 故推测这首单曲能让人充满活力。2. What can we learn from Kuns words? A. He gains great satisfaction from creating music. B. He prefers singing songs to writing them. C. He wants h

15、is every piece of work to be liked by everyone. D. He is preparing another new single. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的I feel more enjoyment when I am performing my own work. 可知, 蔡徐坤说他工作时感到非常开心, 即他从工作中获得了满足感。3. Which of the following would best describe Kun? A. Courageous and patient. B. Talented and humorous.

16、 C. Hard-working and creative. D. Optimistic and generous. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段的My works are like my children and I have put my best effort into them. 第五段的To find new inspiration, Kun attends different kinds of musical performances-from festivals to opera houses. 可知蔡徐坤工作很努力; 根据第三段的When you listen to

17、 the song, you just seem to go back to youth again. 和最后一段的With talent and dedication to music, 可知他是有创作力的。【阅读多维训练】The singer hopes that he can always have the courage to follow his love of music, ignoring what anyone says. 句式分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中that引导宾语从句; to follow his love of music为不定式作定语修饰 the courage;

18、 ignoring what anyone says为现在分词作伴随状语; what引导宾语从句。译文: 这位歌手希望他能够总是有勇气追随自己对音乐的热爱, 不管别人的说法。B(2020牡丹江高一检测)The arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills

19、, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas. Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something

20、positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friend

21、s and make new friends through music. Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and

22、 that helps develop their self-confidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school. 【文章大意】本文主要叙述音乐对孩子的发展的很多好处, 建议在学校里要把音乐当成一门学

23、科对孩子进行教育。4. According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _. A. improving their classroom skills and attentionB. improving their classroom skills and imaginationC. improving their attention, direction and imaginationD. learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas【解析】选

24、B。细节理解题。根据第一段中People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination可知音乐让学生更聪明主要是因为音乐可以提高他们的技能和想象力。故B正确。5. What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean? A. Unwilling to turn on. B. Always looking. C. Unwilling to leave.

25、 D. Always playing. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据本句Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. 这一段都是在叙述学习音乐的好处, 学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑或电视。所以该词应该表示C项含义。6. The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _. A. give children self-expression and s

26、elf-confidenceB. give children achievement and successC. give children something to be proud ofD. develop childrens self-confidence【解析】选D。 段落大意题。根据本段第一句Music builds self-confidence, too. 可知本段主要叙述的是学习音乐可以提高学生的自信心。故D正确。7. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Music Is a Must As a Course at SchoolB.

27、 Music Builds Childrens Self-confidenceC. Music Makes Students Much SmarterD. Learning Music and Making Music【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句The arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level. 可知本文主要叙述的是音乐一定要成为一门课程, 因为音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处。故A正确。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(

28、2020北京高一检测)Amazing Benefits of Listening to MusicIf you love listening to music, youre in good company. 1Music makes you happier. When you listen to music, your brain produces a special substance. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next t

29、ime you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes. 2Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Music helps

30、you sleep better. A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If youre having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime. Music helps you eat less. 3 If youre looking for ways to reduce your appet

31、ite (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. Music strengthens learning and memory. Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. 4 Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for y

32、our next test. Music raises IQ and school performance. Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. 5A. Music lowers stress and improves health. B. Participants who were musicians learned better with light music. C. Musical training can help r

33、aise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. D. Here are amazing scientifically proven benefits of being attracted by music. E. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness. F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals bet

34、ter. G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. 【文章大意】音乐不仅能陶冶情操还有益于身心发展。本文具体说明了听音乐对人的益处。1. 【解析】选D。由下文列举的几个小标题“Music makes you happier. Music helps you sleep better. Music helps you eat less. Music strengthens learning and memo

35、ry. Music raises IQ and school performance. ”可知, 音乐让你更快乐。音乐能让你睡得更好。音乐帮助你少吃一些。音乐增强学习能力和记忆能力。音乐能提高智商和在校表现。所以本题处于总说段落, 所以先总说听音乐的益处, 然后再具体分说音乐的益处。2. 【解析】选A。由“Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay c

36、alm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio”可知, 听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力。这是一个重要的发现, 因为压力会导致许多疾病。为了在充满压力的一天里保持冷静和健康, 打开收音机吧。所以本段主要说明音乐可以减轻压力, 提高健康。也就是本段小标题所要说明的内容。3. 【解析】选F。由本段的小标题“Music helps you eat less”可知, 音乐帮助你少吃一些。所以, 本小题所说的内容应该与标题保持一致。故F选项“把灯光和音乐变柔和可以使人们摄取更少的卡路里, 更好地享受他们的餐食”符合语境。4. 【解析】

37、选B。由“Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. ”可知, 研究人员发现, 音乐可以帮助你更好地学习和回忆信息。所以此处要具体说明一下参与者所取得的效果。故B选项“作为音乐家的参与者因为轻音乐学习得更好了”符合语境。5. 【解析】选G。由“Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children”可知, 研究表明, 上音乐课可

38、以预测孩子在学校有更好的表现和更高的智商。所以此处是作者基于音乐对小孩子的IQ和学校表现的积极影响, 所提出的建议。故G选项“为了帮助你的孩子在学习上取得优异成绩, 鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏一个乐器”符合语境。. 完形填空(2020九江高一检测)Im a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to 1 music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying,

39、music festivals and concerts are becoming more and more 2. This is because I believe they offer two main 3. The first one is that the sound is much better. At live concerts where the music and voices come 4 from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional (有感染力的) 5 because you have direct con

40、tact with the performers and you react(回应) to them and they react to you. The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). 6 listening to a recording 7 on your personal music player, at a concert you are listening with a huge crowd of people and 8 the music together. This means it is a 9 as well as an ar

41、tistic experience. The main 10 is that you cannot listen to live music 11 you want like you can on a personal music player. Besides, the 12 from the audience sometimes 13 the quality of the sound. In my opinion, however, the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It i

42、s more exciting 14 you are surrounded by other 15 who are dancing with you happily. 【文章大意】作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点, 最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。1. A. recorded B. live C. soft D. loud【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。A. recorded记录的; B. live现场的; C. soft柔软的; D. loud响亮的。句意: 尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐, 但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。由“on their

43、 music players”可知, 音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐, 所以听的也是录制的音乐。2. A. specialB. difficultC. successfulD. popular【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。A. special特殊的; B. difficult困难的; C. successful成功的; D. popular流行的。句意: 尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐, 但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。分析前后句意可知, 前后语意转折, 来说明音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎, 也为下文提到它作铺垫。3. A. questionsB. advant

44、agesC. challengesD. results【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。A. questions问题; B. advantages优势; C. challenges挑战; D. results结果。句意: 这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“The first one is. . . The second advantage is. . . ”可知, 音乐会有两个优点。4. A. quicklyB. directlyC. frequentlyD. suddenly【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。A. quickly快速地; B. directly直接地; C. frequent

45、ly频繁地; D. suddenly突然地。句意: 第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好, 音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。因为是现场音乐会, 所以音乐和声音都直接来自现场的音乐家。5. A. exampleB. lessonC. experienceD. talk【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。A. example例子; B. lesson课; C. experience体验; D. talk谈话。句意: 这使它成为一场更有感染力的体验, 因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。无论是谁参加现场音乐会, 对本人来说都是一场体验。6. A. According toB. Instead ofC. Exce

46、pt forD. Along with【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。A. According to根据; B. Instead of而不是; C. Except for除了; D. Along with与一道。句意: 在音乐会上, 你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音, 而是和一大群人一起(在现场)欣赏音乐。Instead of而不是。用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。7. A. patientlyB. quietlyC. togetherD. alone【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。A. patiently耐心地; B. quietly安静地; C. together一起; D. alone独

47、自地。句意: 在音乐会上, 你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音, 而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。“your personal music player”可知, 用私人音乐播放器听录音, 一定是独自听。8. A. writingB. providingC. studyingD. enjoying【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。A. writing写; B. providing提供; C. studying学习; D. enjoying享受。句意: 在音乐会上, 你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音, 而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。enjoy“享受”, 用来突出现场音乐的优点。9. A. per

48、sonalB. practicalC. socialD. physical【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。A. personal个人的; B. practical实际的; C. social社会的; D. physical身体的。句意: 这意味着它既是一种艺术体验, 也是一种社交体验。由前文可知, 现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐, 且观众和表演者之间有互动, 所以它也是人与人之间心灵与感情的沟通方式, 更是一种社会体验。10. A. reasonB. problemC. purposeD. worry【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。A. reason原因; B. problem问题; C. pu

49、rpose目的; D. worry担忧。句意: 主要的问题是, 你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点, 所以用problem。11. A. whenever B. whateverC. whoeverD. whichever【解析】选A。考查连接词辨析。A. whenever无论什么时候; B. whatever无论什么; C. whoever无论是谁; D. whichever无论哪个。句意: 主要的问题是, 你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。分析句子可知, 这里是whenever引导的时间状语从句, 用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。12.

50、A. dangerB. painC. alarmD. noise【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。A. danger危险; B. pain疼痛; C. alarm恐慌; D. noise噪音。句意: 此外, 听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知, 现场音乐会有很多的观众, 所以也一定会产生噪音。13. A. improvesB. damagesC. valuesD. forms【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。A. improves提高; B. damages损害; C. values估价; D. forms形成。句意: 此外, 听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。观众所产生的噪音会破坏现场声音的质

51、量。14. A. becauseB. soC. butD. although【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。A. because因为; B. so所以; C. but但是; D. although尽管。句意: 这更令人兴奋, 因为你周围都是和你一起高兴地跳舞的其他歌迷。分析句子可知, 后面表示原因, 所以用because。15. A. teamsB. classesC. volunteersD. fans【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。A. teams团队; B. classes班级; C. volunteers志愿者; D. fans粉丝。句意: 这更令人兴奋, 因为你周围都是和你一起高兴地跳舞的其他歌迷。根据前文可知, 作者是一个歌迷, 作者喜欢现场音乐会。所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。