吉林省吉林市第五十五中学高三英语：高考完形填空专题学案.doc

1、考纲解读考点分析解读记叙文完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题之一，要求考生能过够领悟一篇有残缺的文章的语意，根据已学内容整体理解通篇考虑，推导位置内容，在篇目中考查学生英语基础知识又考查学生运用所学语言知识的能力，如词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法、语言交际等，同时要求学生必须具备良好的把握上下文的行文逻辑和整体篇章结构的能力。把握作者意图，推断文章内涵，根据上下文语境整体把握文章内在联系，结合所学语言知识和各种常识选出适合语境和文意的词语。夹叙夹议说明文议论文（一）完形填空题的题型特点1. 首句完整 “完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正

2、确的思维导向。2.选材特点：从短文的长度看，短文平均为221个单词；短文的选材灵活，题材广泛，时代信息越来越强，更贴近现实生活3.设空特点第一句话通常不设空，给学生提供一个阅读入门的基本信息，主要考察动词（58个）、名词（46个）、然后是形容词，副词等。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。短文设空平均间距在10-15词之间；每小题的四个选项一般都属于相同的词类，且属于同一范畴；干扰项也多半可以和空前或空后的文字形成搭配，从而起到一定的干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维。 (二) 完形填空题解题技巧1._Eg:I did very badly

3、 at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” 36.A. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful2. _Eg:(1)Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out o

4、ur best. 37.A. strictB. honestC. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise(2)His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. j

5、oked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker3. _常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次: firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, whats more, further;转折关系：but, while, however等。Eg:She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of

6、Kodak color film she had not yet developed.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important4. _ Eg:Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almostalways fun and interesting, and professors 51 them too because students learn somuch in just a few short months.

7、50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning 51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover5. _ Eg:(1.)The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdese

8、rted Dwild (2.)Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. A. member B. actress C. player D. character6._Eg:What made him sad was _his piano teacher in Beiji

9、ng didnt like him. A. Whether B. why C. when D. that7._ _Eg:(1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all(2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college.

10、 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back8._Eg: (1)Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need ,” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.”A. exercise B. fortune C. knowle

11、dge D. wealth(2)Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous9._Eg:.I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _38_ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired ano

12、ther shot, which killed the gorilla.38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already(三)Summary 完形填空高分技巧 1研读首尾抓主题 一般来说,很多文章会按照“总分总”的思路来写。首先提出主题,接着对主题进行分析、叙述,最后进行归纳、总结,得出结论或提出建议。因此,一般根据文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主题。1. 左顾右盼找搭配 2. 思前想后觅逻辑 3. 语境分析辨词义 4. 集中精力破难题 5. 回读检查补漏洞高考链接 完形填空Passage 1Born in America, I spoke English, not

13、 Chinese, the language of my ancestors . When I was three. my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pused them 37 , my mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready .But the 39 never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him ,

14、 confused , scratching my head . “ Still cant speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .” “Hey, this is America, not Chinese. Ill get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remenber to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said, handing ov

15、er a $20 bill .I 44 the words running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers . “Id like to buy some fresh fish ,” I shouted to the fishman .But he 46 my Engish words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased

16、 47 their impatience . With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling 49 me to cry out . “Xian Sheng Yu, please ” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly

17、 in my pocket .Should I laugh or cry ? Theyre Chinese . Im Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.Sometimes , I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end , the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统)fading aw

18、ay.36 A. custom B. games C .characters . D. language 37 A. ahead B. around C. along D.aside 38 A. when B.before C.unless D.until39 A.success B.study C.time D.attenmpt 40 A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 41 A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 42 A. right now B. from now C. at tim

19、es D. in time 43 A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation44 A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept45 A. farm B. stand C. pond D. marked 46 A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored47 A. by B. as C. with D. from 48 A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement49 A. forcing B.allowing

20、C. persuading D. leading50 A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 51 A.open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. Broken-hearted52 A. service B. home C. tisk D. root 53 A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 54 A. it B. us C. me D.them55 A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflectedPassage 2Body langu

21、age is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 （非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 。And body language is particularly 39 。Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 ，a part of us tha

22、t its actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41, different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , to

23、uch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 ,it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard a

24、s 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 .And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A.

25、straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. we11 B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance

26、C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D.

27、 following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness5 I. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased