2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 What an adventure Developing ideas素养练习（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、课时素养评价十五Unit 5Developing ideas. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词1. The government should issue clear guidelines(指导原则)on the content of religious education. 2. When the two white liquids(液体) are mixed together, they become blue at once. 3. Most of the white liquid running out of these trees ends up as rubber (橡胶)ty

2、res. 4. She began cleaning the wound with a piece of cloth(布). 5. As we know, Rotterdam is a major port (港口). 6. Maybe you would like a heavy wool scarf. How about this one?7. Press firmly on the wound to stop the bleeding. 8. The Andes mountains stretch for more than 8, 000 km along the west coast

3、of South America. 9. He failed to recover from a leg injury and missed out on a trip to Barcelona. 10. I was so absorbed in my book that I was unaware of things happening around me. . 单句语法填空1. Greatly astonished (astonish) by the great progress that Peter made, his father didnt know what to say. 2.

4、As time went by, Tony gradually(gradual) developed the skills of skating and was able to balance his body. 3. Its said that there are very few fish at depths below(below) 3, 000 metres of the ocean. 4. The twins are so alike that it is very difficult for us to distinguish one from the other. 5. How

5、could you enter into my office by yourself without my permission (permit) during the work time?6. That book was so fascinating (fascinate) that I forgot how the time went by. 7. You should have a goal related (relate ) to your life purpose at the beginning of a year. 8. The final objective of city g

6、reening is to make our environment more comfortable for us to live in, but not just make our surroundings (surround) green. 9. Some also point out that youngsters can broaden(broad) their horizons and increase their social contact through these shows. 10. I am sure I can feel a vibration (vibrate) t

7、hrough my feet. 完成句子1. When/While walking, she found a shining thing on the ground. 走路时, 她发现地上有个闪闪发光的东西。2. They were talking to the natives, the guide acting as the interpreter. 他们正与当地人谈话, 导游当翻译。3. David speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years. 戴维英语讲得很完美, 就好像他在英格兰住了很多年似

8、的。4. Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys. 这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。5. We were about to leave when the telephone rang. 我们就要出发时, 电话响了。6. I look back on/upon my time in China with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Beijing again. 回顾在中国的时光我很满意, 真希望重返北京, 再次在那里学习。7. He couldnt account

9、 for why he was late. 他无法解释他为什么迟到。8. If you take away the attributive clauses, do the sentences still make sense?如果你把定语从句去掉, 这些句子还讲得通吗?9. In order to meet the deadline, Professor Smith along with his assistants is working on the project day and night. 为了如期完成, 史密斯教授和他的助手日夜忙着这个项目。10. Seeing the proble

10、ms were being simplified, the man in charge smiled in relief. 看到这些问题正在被简化, 主管放心地笑了。. 阅读理解A(2020新余高一检测)For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare species. That might sound like an impossible dream, b

11、ut Bexler turned it into a reality. In December 2015, he and a team of Australian scientists explored an isolated rainforest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people to enter the region. “As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no

12、trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around, ” Bexler says. Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeater the first new bird species to be s

13、ighted on New Guinea in 60 years. The honeyeater wasnt the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species 13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. “We were like kids in a candy store, ” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere w

14、e looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before. ”The newfound species didnt shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas primitive egg-laying mammals let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. Bexler thinks the animals werent frightened because they ha

15、d never seen humans before. “In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people, ” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviors of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.

16、 ”Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia. Bexler and his team did not have enough time to study the area completely. They hope to return to record more undiscovered species. “We just scratched the surface, ” Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back wit

17、h a mystery. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bruce Bexler和一支澳大利亚的科学团队探索了一座人迹罕至的岛屿, 在那里发现了许多从未见过的生物。1. Which word best describes Bruce Bexler?A. Modest. B. Adventurous. C. Optimistic. D. Confident. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a

18、 path through unexplored lands and discover rare species. 可知, Bruce Bexler一直梦想着去人类没有去过的地方, 探索一些未知的地方, 由此判断出他是一个喜欢冒险的人。2. What does Bruce Bexler mean in Paragraph 5 when he says “We were like kids in a candy store”?A. They didnt have enough food and were hungry. B. They were very excited about what t

19、hey saw. C. They were behaving like naughty children. D. They knew that if they kept searching, theyd find sugar. 【解析】选B。 句意猜测题。根据画线句后一句Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before. 可知, 在他们所看到的地方都是从未见过的神奇事物, 其实就是表达科学家们面对新发现时的兴奋、激动之情。3. Why did some of the animals allow the sc

20、ientists to pick them up?A. The scientists seemed to be very friendly. B. The scientists were good at handling animals. C. The animals had been well-trained by the local people. D. The animals had no experience or fear of people. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第七段第一句Bexler thinks the animals werent frightened becau

21、se they had never seen humans before. 可知, 这些动物们不惧怕人类是因为它们根本没见过人类。所以为什么动物允许人类把它们带回来是因为这些动物没有接触过人类, 不怕人类。4. What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored?A. The best way to explore the area is by helicopter. B. The area has not been visited by scientists for many years. C. The area still c

22、ontains many plants and animals unknown to science. D. The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段They hope to return to record more undiscovered species. 和Bexler所说的We just scratched the surface可知, 文中科学团队在无人岛屿上发现的物种还只是冰山一角, 仍然有许多动植物是未知的。由此判断出, 这个地区仍然

23、有许多科学上未知的动植物。BI used to live in South Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. There is nothing quite like the vast African wilderness. Our jeep broke down suddenly along the too-hot-to-touch sand. With such an engine, it was tough wo

24、rk. The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket shower. With no supplies available within the parkit was a sort of no mans land with the occasional cowits necessary to bring all your fuel, food and water with you. We camped in a small open space of

25、the bush. At the height of the dry season, shade was in very little supply, so we angled ourselves near a lonely leafless tree. As the sun was setting, we drove towards the watering hole a few miles away, and were reminded just why wed chosen to spend weeks experiencing this difficult, unpleasant, a

26、nd painful exercise on ourselves. Realizing our arrival, a lone lion stopped his drinking. He yawned (打哈欠), then carried on drinking. That night, sleeping on the roof of the jeep, we felt his roar (吼叫) as much as we heard it. All movements and activities stopped, but when bright satellites flashed a

27、cross the blackness, the vast African skies offered the only sign that the outside world hadnt come to a standstill. In the morning we saw that the lion had walked on the road overnight, and his paw prints pressed into yesterdays tyre tracks. We set off for another morning inching through the sand:

28、another day of shifting landscapes and raw (原始的), wild beauty; another night lit by fireflies and shooting stars. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者在茫茫的荒野中, 既干旱又燥热, 引擎坏掉的情况下, 遇到了猛狮。山重水复疑无路, 柳暗花明又一村。它们正是构成作者在南非的伟大逃亡的重要部分。5. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author and his friend toured the Reserve without

29、 difficulty. B. There were many cows in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. C. The lion walked along the tyre tracks and attacked the jeep at night. D. The author and his friend suffered much heat in the daytime. 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our prec

30、ious water for brief bucket shower. 可知作者和他的朋友干热难耐。6. What does the underlined word “precious” mean in the passage?A. Clean. B. Enjoyable. C. Valuable. D. Enough. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句With no supplies available within the park由于公园里没有可用的补给, 从而可以猜测, 作者的水很珍贵。7. What can we infer from the last paragrap

31、h?A. The jeeps tyre was destroyed by the lion at night. B. The lion didnt get close to the authors jeep at night. C. The author didnt think the reserve worth visiting. D. The natural beauty appealed to them to go on bravely. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段We set off for another morning inching through the san

32、d: another day of shifting landscapes and raw, wild beauty; another night lit by fireflies and shooting stars. 可以推断出, 自然之美吸引着作者和朋友继续勇敢地走下去。8. Which of the following is the best title?A. A Roaring LionB. An African Wilderness TourC. Extremely Hot WeatherD. African Wild Beauty【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段I use

33、d to live in South Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. There is nothing quite like the vast African wilderness. 及全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅。. 阅读填句Benefits of Summer Camps for KidsSummer camps are great for children of all ages. I

34、f you go to a summer camp as a child, you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met. With more and more children playing computer games, the importance of summer camps has never been greater. 1 Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience. 2 They will enjoy the

35、experiences of camping, hiking and exploring in forests, deserts or on the seashore. They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection. Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork. 3 Throughout life, people have to be part of a team

36、in order to be successful. Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team. 4 Whether they are afraid of water, the dark or being away from home, they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people. 5 It is also a valuable life lesson

37、that will help them through adulthood. Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves. So parents should try to find out what interests their kids, and choose the right camp for them. A. Kids can make friends there. B. Many activities there are designed to stress it. C. Ki

38、ds can learn about the natural world at summer camps. D. So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves. E. In fact, staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it. F. Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids. G. Having the courage to face f

39、ears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps. 【文章大意】本文主要说明了参加夏令营对孩子们的好处。1. 【解析】选E。根据上文中的“With more and more children playing computer games, the importance of summer camps has never been greater”及下文所讲的参加夏令营的其他益处可知, 此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处, 起着承上启下的作用。2. 【解析】选C。根据上一句“Getting in touch with

40、nature is an exciting experience”及空格后的内容可知, 孩子们可以在夏令营中了解自然界。3. 【解析】选B。根据上一句“Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork”可知, 此段主要说明夏令营中设计的活动重视培养孩子们的团队合作精神。B项中的it指代的是“the importance of teamwork”。4. 【解析】选G。根据下一句中的“afraid of water, the dark or being away from home, they are encouraged to face them”可知, 有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营中学到的另一种技能。5. 【解析】选D。根据上一句中的“they are encouraged to face them and deal with them”可知, 孩子们通过挑战自己获得勇气和自信。