2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 What an adventure单元质量检测课时作业 外研版必修第三册.doc

1、Unit 5单元质量检测时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the woman?AIn a hospital. BAt work.CAt home.2What does the woman suggest?AHe should go to see the movie.BHe ought to work

2、on his paper.CHe shouldnt write about the movie.3Whom should Harry go to see?AScientist. BRepairman.CDoctor.4Where does the dialogue probably take place?AIn a factory. BIn a hospital.CIn a store.5Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn an operating room.BIn a doctors office.COn the

3、 telephone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier?AThe Chinese diet. BThe European diet.CThe American diet.7Why do

4、 many Chinese people have healthy teeth?ABecause they eat a lot of apples.BBecause they never eat sugar.CBecause they eat less sugar.8According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit?AWe should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.BWe should eat four times every day.CWe sh

5、ould walk for twenty minutes every day.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where are the speakers most probably?AIn a bar. BIn a cafe.CIn a dining hall.10Who knows most about the wine?AThe man. BThe woman.CThe waiter.11What does the man hope?AThe waiter is a kind man.BThe wine is not very expensive.CThe woman will dri

6、nk with him.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What can the woman be?AA guest. BA boss.CA waitress.13What kind of table does the man want?AA table for two. BA table for three.CA table for four.14Why does the man have to wait?ABecause he doesnt need a table now.BBecause he hasnt enough money.CBecause all the tables

7、here are taken.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What does the woman want to do?AShe wants to make an appointment with the man.BShe wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.CShe wants to see the doctor.16When did the woman see the doctor?AThree days ago. BThree weeks ago.CThree months ago.17Whats the womans name?ANancy

8、. BAnn.CLucy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What does“Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean?AAll kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.BYour body is made up of the food you eat.CWhat you eat has a great effect on your health.19What does the old saying tell us?AThe apple is

9、 the best among all kinds of fruits.BApples can take the place of doctors.CEating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.20What should we do if we want to keep healthy?AEat an apple a day.BEat properly.CTake as many vitamin pills as possible.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从

10、每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AField trip guideWhere: Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeContact: Susan Kain 2084679278Suitability: Adults, TeensLooking for volunteers (志愿者) (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th6th graders! No teaching experience necess

11、ary. All training provided.The field trips are Tuesdays through Thursdays 9：30 am.2：30 pm. September and October.Sales clerkWhere: Hiram M. Chittenden LocksContact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 8008658337 Suitability: AdultsA volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for parttime work year round

12、. Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier (出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.RV volunteerWhere: Natchez National Historical ParkContact: Melissa Tynes 6014465790Suitability: Adults, Groups, FamilyThere are many chances at Natch

13、ez National Historical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc. Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of diff

14、erent age groups and cultures.Visitor Center hostWhere: Kingsley PlantationContact: Emily Palmer 9042513537Suitability: AdultsVolunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sale

15、s, answering phone calls, etc.Skills needed: Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.21What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?AVolunteers must work daily.BTeaching experience is a must.CVolunteers must be at least 18 years old.D3 months of volun

16、teer service is required.22Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore?A2084679278. B8008658337.C6014465790. D9042513537.23Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?AField trip guide. BSales clerk.CRV volunteer. DVisitor Center host.BId been thinking of taking

17、 a course on scubadiving (水肺潜水) for months, but wasnt sure because I was afraid of snakes! Sea snakes. Just thinking about it made me sick.But then, I wanted to know why people loved it so much. They all said that under the sea was like a totally different world, yet a beautiful one. And because of

18、that, I decided to take the risk and try to face my fear.So, after taking a private course from my diving instructor, Mbak Vita, I went to Sepa Island with her, to take the final exam.First dive, 12 meters in depth. “What am I doing？” I asked myself. “What if something bad happend？” I tried hard not

19、 to panic and told myself to keep a good thought, “Its gonna be a wonderful experience. Just do it！” Then I went down. My heart beat fast and my ears hurt as I went deeper. I followed Vitas instructions closely until I felt comfortable to explore (探索) the sea.Suddenly all around me was green. It fel

20、t like I was living in a green world! I saw some corals (珊瑚), big ones, and lots of beautiful fish hiding in the sand.I was enjoying the beauty all around me when my instructor waved at me with her hand holding a pink flipper (橡胶蹼). “That flipper looks familiar，” I thought. Yes! That was my flipper!

21、 I didnt realize that my right flipper had managed to get away from my right foot!So, that was the first dive. In total, we dove 5 times in 2 days. We managed to dive up to 18 meters in depth. The next dives were smooth and for sure I didnt lose my flipper! I was so happy to see different types of f

22、ish swimming in front of me as if I was invisible (不可见的). It was indeed so beautiful and peaceful down there. Now I can see why people love diving under the sea.24How did the author feel about learning scubadiving at first?AUncertain. BExcited.CComfortable. DDisappointed.25What does the underlined w

23、ord “panic” in Paragraph 4 mean?AFeel tired and sleepy.BKeep cool and relaxed.CKeep quiet and patient.DFeel nervous and worried.26What happened during the authors first dive?AShe saw a sea snake.BA flipper fell off her foot.CThe sea water turned green.DShe lost her instructor in the sea.27What would

24、 be the best title for the text?AA Pleasant Trip to the BeachBMy First Experience with ScubadivingCWhy a Person Starts ScubadivingDHow Scubadiving Affects My LifeCScientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from humantohuman contact. The resea

25、rch team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa. They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission (传送) into other animals caused

26、 the virus to “hot up” and become more severe.The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the Universitys Institute of Infection and Glo

27、bal Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbr

28、eak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such a destructive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is

29、 way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists skills to close this knowledge gap.”Professor Miles Carroll, a coauthor of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samp

30、les recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”28What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?AHow severe Ebola virus is.BHow Ebola virus spreads.CHow Ebola virus gradually becomes deadly.DWhat contributions scientis

31、ts have made on Ebola virus.29Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?AIn the first stage, the virus hurts its victims much.BAs the virus spreads, itll change and become more and more deadly.CThe research in Ebola virus is more advanced than that in other viruses.DThe scientist

32、s have a negative attitude to the research in Ebola virus.30The underlined word “fatal” has the closest meaning to _.Aoptimistic BdeadlyCcommon Dfantastic31Where can we probably read this passage?AIn a science report. BIn a storybook.CIn an advertisement. DIn a textbook.DIn 1975, George Carlin appea

33、red on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. “Why is there no blue food? I cant find blue foodI cant find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food？”Well, Carlin pretty much has it rightthere is not

34、 no blue food, but theres certainly not a lot of it. Freshpicked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberrieslike the purple in grapes and red in tomatoesis found in nature. But it isnt a hot color for food. People dont seem to prefer blue fo

35、od. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue.Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Chares Spencean experimental psychologist from Oxford Universitypoints out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider redcolored foods up

36、 to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watchinggreen fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days

37、 is_dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesnt do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyeswhile other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even bluedyed chicken can be served on the din

38、ner table. So what?32George Carlins words are placed at the beginning of the passage to _.Ashow the authors opinionBtell a famous personClead in the topicDintroduce a TV show33Which of the following statements of blue is true?AThe blue in blueberries is found unnatural.BBlueberries are always blue,

39、whether fresh or not.CBlue is not a very popular color for foods.DPeople often feel cold when they eat blueberries.34Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because _.Aour taste experience can be influenced by colorBredcolored foods are 20% sweeter than green foodsCpeople prefer redcolored foods to gr

40、een foodsDbefore eating, people watch food for a long time35The underlined words “is dyed” in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to “_”Ais eaten up Bhas grown upCis harmful to Dis changed in color第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The increasing environmental problems and

41、need for ecofriendly products and services are creating a new job section of greencollar jobs. _36_ It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of greencollar jobs. Doesnt the data look promising for the future? _37_ And jobs will pop up at every income level, fr

42、om environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. _38_ The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts a

43、nd researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demand of environmentfriendly equipment, both green product designer and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environme

44、ntal managers. _39_ Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly an

45、d find the right work for yourself. _40_ APeople who read newspapers can also find different kinds of greencollar jobs.BPeople who take green careers will be well paid.CWhere can you find greencollar jobs?DGreencollar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.EMany countries have realized the

46、importance and need for energysaving products and services.FTherefore, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to meet demands in a better way.GForget the bluecollar and whitecollar categories.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I arri

47、ved at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, _41_ showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to _42_ and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the _43_ of one box.

48、“What is this？” I asked.“Oh？” Mom said, “Thats Mamas quilt.”I _44_ the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a winding line on the right.“Grandmother made this？” I said, _45_. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This

49、 _46_ didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.“Yes, right before she died. I _47_ it home with me last year and made some changes，” she said. “Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.”I looked at it more _48_. At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of _49_ with the

50、se words：“My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines _50_. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it _51_. Her last quilt.” “Oh, this is so nice, Mom，” I said. It _52_ to me that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own _53_. I realized, too, that I held in

51、my hands a family _54_. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and _55_ with the loving hands of another.41A.proudly BfranklyCpolitely Dgenerously42A.push BliftCcover Dfold43A.top BbottomCback Dfront44A.pressed BspreadCpacked Draised45A.excited BdepressedCsurprised Ddelighted46A.almost Bcert

52、ainlyCpartly Dprobably47A.robbed BboughtCdropped Dbrought48A.disappointingly BcloselyCnervously Dgratefully49A.paper BbreadCwood Dcloth50A.strong BhiddenCstraight Dbent51A.finished BremovedCproduced Dprepared52A.happened BappearedCoccurred Dstruck53A.skill BmotherCshow Dquilt54A.shame Bresponsibilit

53、yCdesire Dtreasure55A.continued BstoppedCdeclined Ddisappeared非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)The giant panda, also 56._ (know) as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native 57._ south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda 58._ (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as

54、 a result of farming, deforestation and other 59._ (develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 60._ (live) in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 61._ number of

55、 giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, 62._ the French missionary(传教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in

56、 Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 63._ (science) research, launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows 64._ (volu

57、nteer) to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them 65._ (gradual) adapt to life in the wild.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给她回一封信，主要内容包括：1学校印象；2校园活动；3学习情况。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jenny，I am happy to receive your letter._Yours，Li

58、Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。An urgent call came into Jim Greens bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the beach bar, couldnt find her wallet. She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cashbut her wedding ring was inside.Jim, 42,

59、 didnt like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours checking the video tapes from 16 different surveillance cameras (监控摄像机), watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arri

60、ved. Within minutes, a young man approached the bench, quickly put something in his pocket, and walked off. Jim posted a clip on the bars Facebook page. “I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was，” Jim said. Within hours, Jim got a text from 17yearold Peter. Peter admitted to having taken the wal

61、let and told Jim hed done it because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.Jim, unsure whether he believed Peter, told the teen to meet him at the docks. Th

62、ere, they got to talking, and Peter revealed that he wasnt getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Jim, a father of two, looked closely at Peterhis small height, his ruddy cheeksand saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal.But the risks were high. The

63、 police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Peter could be facing a serious crime charge. “I had to help him somehow，” Jim says.The police wanted Jim to bring the teen down to the station. Instead, Jim called the police and told them, “Hes going to be at the docks with me tomo

64、rrow.”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Jim hired two local divers to search the waters where Peter had thrown the wallet._And then a diver popped up._Unit 5单元质量检测第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith?M：Well，you came in on Monday and today is Friday. Id say that you could probably leave

65、 tomorrow, but I dont want you to go back to work for several weeks.(Text 2)M：I think Ill go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.W：I wouldnt do that if I were you.(Text 3)W ：What s the matter with you, Harry?M：Theres something wrong with my

66、 stomach. I feel terrible.(Text 4)M：Ive been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious?W：Your illness was caused by smoking. Youd better give it up.(Text 5)M：I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.W：Please have a rest. Shes doing an operation right now.(Text 6)M：Which

67、 diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country?W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.M：Why?W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is also low in fat. M：Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teet

68、h?W：Thats because they eat less sugar. M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.(Text 7)W：Here is the wine list，Mike.M：I would like some wine.W：Yes? What will it be?M：I hate to

69、 admit this. I really dont know too much about wine.W：May I make a suggestion?M: Yes, of course.W：Why dont you ask the waiter for advice?M：That will be OK as long as it isnt too expensive.(Text 8)W: Good morning, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.M：Good morning. W：How many persons, please?M: A table fo

70、r three, please.W：Im afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free? M：Well，how long will it take?W：Im not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.M：Thats too much trouble. Ill wait.W：May I have your name，please?M：Yes, its Anderson.W

71、：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there? I will call you when a table is free.M：Fine. Please dont forget. W：I wont, sir.(Text 9)M：Good morning，Dr Nands office. May I help you?W：Yes，Id like to make an appointment.M：All right. Have you seen the doctor before?W：Yes，about three weeks

72、ago.M：Whats the problem?W：I have a bad cough.M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three?W：That would be fine. Thank you.M：Can you spell your name for me，please?W：Nancy, NANCY, Nancy.M：OK. Well see you Thursday afternoon.(Text 10)Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the m

73、ost important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing tha

74、t these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything i

75、nto their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.答案：15ABCBB610ACAAC1115BCBCC1620BACCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项志愿者工作。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。由Field trip guide部分中的“Looking for volunteers (18 or older)”可知，该志愿者工作要求申请者年满18岁。22答案

76、与解析：B细节理解题。由Sales clerk部分中的“volunteers will help. in a small bookstore”和“Contact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 8008658337”可得出正确答案。23答案与解析：C细节理解题。由RV volunteer部分中的“Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family”可知，该项志愿者工作适合家庭参加。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己第一次下海潜水的经历。24答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Id been thinking. sure because I

77、was afraid of snakes！”可知，作者怕蛇，因此对于是否参加潜水课程犹豫不定。25答案与解析：D词义猜测题。由画线词前面作者问自己的问题“What am I doing？”和“What if something bad happened？”以及下文中的“keep a good thought. Just do it！”可知，作者内心紧张担忧，但努力克服这种感觉，给自己加油打气。26答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第四段中的“First dive, 12 meters in depth.”以及倒数第二段中的“my right flipper had managed to get aw

78、ay from my right foot！”可知，作者第一次在海底潜水时，右脚穿的橡胶蹼脱落了。27答案与解析：B主旨大意题。作者在文章开头两段介绍了学习潜水的原因：想知道为什么许多人喜爱潜水，为海底世界所痴迷；接下来主要讲述了作者参加完潜水课程，进行第一次实地潜水的经历。因此，B项作标题最能概括文章内容。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了埃博拉病毒爆发于西非，该病毒传播的范围广、速度快，危害性极强，科学家们为此持有不同态度。28答案与解析：C主旨大意题。由文章第一段的“Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when

79、it spreads from animals to humans and then from humantohuman contact.”(科学家研究为什么埃博拉病毒从动物传给人，然后人传人时会如此的致命)和“They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to hot up and become more severe.”(他们发现最初动物系统并没有受

80、到这种病毒的影响，但成功传输给其他动物后使得它加剧，变得更加严重)可知，本段主要说明了随着病毒传播范围的逐渐扩大，危害性会逐步加深，故选C。29答案与解析：B细节理解题。由文章第二段的“The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.”(该小组分析了不同阶段的病毒，并能够识别出与疾病增加相关的遗传物质的几个变化)可知，研究小组

81、得出埃博拉病毒发展存在于不同阶段；再结合第五段的“Ebola virus is such a destructive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”(埃博拉就是这样一种病毒，它对埃博拉患者和西非的经济都是毁灭性的感染)可知，埃博拉病毒有较强的破坏性，严重影响了西非的经济。故可得知，随着病毒的传播，埃博拉病每时每刻逐渐变化，而且越来越严重，故选B。30答案与解析：B词义猜测题。由上下文可知，埃博拉病毒具有致命性的危害，由此并结合选项的词义可知，只有deadly具有此意

82、。A.optimistic意为“乐观的”；B.deadly意为“致命的，致死的”；C.common意为“普通的，共有的”；D.fantastic意为“异想天开的”，故选B。31答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文是主要围绕埃博拉病毒进行说明的；由此可知本文是一篇科普类说明文。故推知，本文很有可能摘自于科学报告中，故选A。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因。32答案与解析：C推理判断题。文章首段George Carlin所说“Why is there no blue food？.”是为了引入文章主题，即：

83、为什么生活中蓝色食物很少见。故选C。33答案与解析：C细节理解题。该题考查对第二段细节内容的理解程度。根据第二段中“Freshpicked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam.”可知选项B错误；根据第二段中“The blue in blueberrieslike the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoesis found in nature.”可知选项A错误。选项D的内容文中并未提及，根据Why is there no blue

84、food？及文章内容可知生活中蓝色食物很少，故该题正确选项是C。34答案与解析：A细节理解题。该题考查对第三段的细节理解程度。根据第三段中“we consider redcolored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour.”可知，选项C错误。选项B是对“not hot”的错误理解，因此是错的。根据“human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching”是指人类的饮食经历受长时间观察食

85、物生长经验的影响，而不是说吃东西之前要观察很久，因此选项D错误。根据“that color can change our taste experience”，可知该题正确选项是A。35答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第三段结尾处“green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.”和最后一段“But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we encounter these days is dyed blue artificially.”可知，前文说

86、食物生长过程中改变颜色，转折词“But”表示转折，“artificially”意为“人工地”，可知“is dyed”意为“被染色”，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】文章介绍了一些有前景的工作机会，和网络繁荣一样， 环保事业的未来是光明的，开发新的资源可能创造绿领工作。36答案与解析：E根据前句“The increasing environmental problems and need for ecofriendly products and services are creating a new job section of greencollar jobs.( 日益严重的环境问题和对环保产品和服

87、务的需求正在创造一个新的绿领工作领域。)”和后句“It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of greencollar jobs.(预计到2025年，发达国家将有25%的工作是绿领工作。)”可知，环境问题和发达国家的绿领工作的增长。所以选项E“许多国家已经认识到节能产品和服务的重要性和必要性。” 符合上下文语境，故选E。37答案与解析：D根据后句“And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental m

88、anager to gardener.(从环境经理到园丁，每个收入阶层都会出现工作机会。)”可知，绿领工作是有前途的。所以选项D“绿领工作对所有人来说都是一个光明的职业机会。”符合上下文语境，故选D。38答案与解析：F根据前句“For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. (例如，

89、包括美国在内的许多国家都明白，化石燃料对环境有负面影响，这些影响日后可能会成为对人类的严重威胁。)”可知，环境问题给人类带来威胁，所以需要找到解决方法。所以选项D“因此，正在探讨各种可能性，以找到更好的办法来满足需求。”符合上下文语境，故选F。39答案与解析：C根据后句“Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. (毫无疑问，互联网是寻找几乎任何信息的最佳方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述怎么找到绿领工作。所以选项C“在哪里可以找到绿领工作？”符合上下文语境，故选C。40答案与解析：A根

90、据前一句“Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. (定期检查并找到适合自己的工作。)”及前面提及在网上可以找到绿领工作。所以选项A“读报纸的人也可以找到不同种类的绿领工作。”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妈妈家里的箱子里发现了外婆缝在被子上的线都是弯弯曲曲的，后来知道外婆缝的被子被母亲作了修改。这小小的改动是妈妈在纪念着她自己的母亲。这是两代人之间爱的传递。41答案与解析：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从箱子里把被子拿出来，自豪地展示它们的美丽。A.proudly自豪地；B.

91、frankly坦白地；C.politely礼貌地；D.generously慷慨地。根据“showing me their beauties”可知母亲为此自豪。故选A。42答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始折叠并把它们放回箱子时，我注意到在一个箱子底部的东西。A.push推；B.lift拾起；C.cover覆盖；D.fold折叠。根据“and put them back into the boxes”可知作者和妈妈开始把被子叠起来，把它们放回箱子里。故选D。43答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始折叠并把它们放回箱子时，我注意到在一个箱子底部的东西。 Atop顶部；B.

92、bottom底部；C.back 背部；D.front前面。根据常识可知，东西一般放在箱子的底部，at the bottom of one box在箱子的底部。故选B。44答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我铺开被子。它看起来像是一群学校的孩子拼在一起的：不规则的图案，幼稚的图画，右边的一条蜿蜒的线。A.pressed 按压； Bspread传播，展开；C.packed包装；D.raised提高，举起。根据“It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together”可知作者把被子铺展开来。故选B。45答案与解析：C考查

93、形容词词义辨析。句意：“外婆缝的这个？”我惊讶地问。A.excited兴奋的；B.depressed 沮丧的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.delighted高兴的。根据下文“My grandmother was a master at making quilts.”可知外婆是缝被子的能手，作者对外婆缝这样的被子很惊讶。故选C。46答案与解析：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：这和她做的被子一点也不像。A.almost几乎；B.certainly当然；C.partly部分地；D.probably很可能。根据“didnt look like any of the quilts she had mad

94、e”可知外婆可是缝被子的能手，这当然不像她缝的任何被子。故选B。47答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，就在她去世之前。我去年把它带回家，并做了一些改动。”她说。A.robbed抢劫；B.bought买；C.dropped掉下；D.brought带，拿来。根据“it home with me last year and made some changes”可知作者的妈妈去年把被子拿回了家。故选D。48答案与解析：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我更仔细地看了看。A.disappointedly 失望地；B.closely 仔细地，紧密地；C.nervously 紧张不安地；D.gratef

95、ully感激地。根据下文“At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of _49_with these words”可知，作者更加仔细地看它。故选B。49答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被子的中央，她缝了一块布，上面有这样的话：“我妈妈做了许多被子。她没有让所有的线都是直的。但我觉得这很美。我想看到它完成。她最后的被子。”A.paper纸；B.bread 面包；C.wood木材；D.cloth布。根据“At the center of the quilt”可知在被子的中间，她缝了一块布。故选D。50答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析

96、。句意：我妈妈做了许多被子。她没有让所有的线都是直的。A.strong 强壮的；B.hidden隐蔽的；C.straight直的；D.bent弯曲的。这里指根据“a winding line on the right.”可知作者外婆缝被子没有让所有的线是直的。故选C。51答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看到它完成。A.finished完成；B.removed 除掉；C.produced生产；D.prepared准备。根据上文“Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.”可知作者的妈妈想看到它完成。故选A。52答

97、案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我的母亲完成了外婆的被子，是为了纪念她自己的母亲。A.happened发生；B.appeared出现；C.occurred发生，突然想起；D.struck撞击。短语句式It occurred to sb that.“使某人回忆起”。故选C。53答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我的母亲完成了外婆的被子，是为了纪念她自己的母亲。A.skill技能；B.mother母亲；C.show显示；D.quilt被子。根据 “Grandmother made this？”可知，通过这样的方式，妈妈在纪念着她自己的母亲。故选B。54答案与解析：D

98、考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还意识到，我手里拿着的是一件传家宝。A.shame羞愧；B.responsibility责任；C.desire欲望；D.treasure财宝，财产。根据“It started with the loving hands of one woman, and _55_ with the loving hands of another.”可知这件被子成为传家宝。故选D。55答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从一个女人慈爱的手开始，继续传到另一个女人慈爱的手里。A.continued继续；B.stopped 停止；C.declined 拒绝；D.disappeared消

99、失。根据“with the loving hands of another”可知这里指爱的传递继续在两代人之间进行。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国南方的大熊猫的产地、现状以及它们是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。56答案与解析：known考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫，也被称为熊猫熊或简称熊猫，是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。be known as“被称为”，此处去掉be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。57答案与解析：to考查固定短语。句意：大熊猫，也被称为熊猫熊或简称熊猫，是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。native to“原产自，产自于”，是固定搭配。故填to。58答

100、案与解析：has been driven考查时态语态。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于耕作、砍伐森林和其他发展，大熊猫已经被赶出了它们曾经生活的低地地区。由In the past many years可知时态要用现在完成时，根据主语the giant panda和drive之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填has been driven。59答案与解析：development考查名词。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于耕作、砍伐森林和其他发展，大熊猫已经被赶出了它们曾经生活的低地地区。作as a result of的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填development。

101、60答案与解析：living考查非谓语动词。句意：对野生大熊猫数量的估计各不相同：一项估计显示大约有1590只野生大熊猫，而2006年的一项研究估计这个数字可能高达2000到3000只。本句已有谓语动词there are，因此要用非谓语动词，根据individuals和live之间是逻辑主谓关系，可知此处要用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。61答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：一些报告还显示，野生大熊猫的数量正在上升。根据谓语动词is是单数，可知此处用冠词the，短语the number of “的数量”。故填the。62答案与解析：when考查非限制性定语从句。句意：西方最早听说大熊猫

102、是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士阿曼德大卫从一位猎人那里得到了一张熊猫皮。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为March 11, 1869，在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when。故填when。63答案与解析：scientific考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，2012年，全球非营利组织地球观察研究所启动了一个名为“寻找大熊猫踪迹”的项目。该机构将志愿者和科学家组队进行重要的科学研究。此处要用形容词修饰名词 research。故填scientific。64答案与解析：volunteers考查名词复数。句意：这个以四川卧龙国家级自然保护区为基地的项目，允许志愿

103、者近距离工作，与圈养的熊猫一起，帮助它们逐渐地适应野外生活。volunteer是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填volunteers。65答案与解析：gradually考查副词。句意：这个以四川卧龙国家级自然保护区为基地的项目，允许志愿者近距离工作，与圈养的熊猫一起，帮助它们逐渐地适应野外生活。此处要用副词修饰动词短语adapt to。故填gradually。第四部分第一节参考答案：Dear Jenny，I am happy to receive your letter. Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I felt

104、 delighted to share it with you. Its my honor to be admitted to this school. The first time I entered the campus, devoted and experienced teachers, friendly and active classmates and safe and caring environment fascinated me a lot. A variety of activities, such as sports meeting, speech contests are

105、 always held to cultivate our personalities and strengthen our friendship. Whats more, I can put my heart into study in harmonious cooperation with my classmates, which makes the school life here unforgettable.How about your school life?Yours，Li Hua第二节参考答案：Jim hired two local divers to search the wa

106、ters where Peter had thrown the wallet. A detective was waiting for them there. A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Jim grew worried, especially when the detective began questioning Peter, trying to get him to

107、 admit keeping the ring.And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers broke out in the crowd. When Jim called the wallets owner, she burst into tears. She promptly dropped the charge against Peter for stealing the ring. But it wasnt over for Jim. Hed been troubled about Peter sleeping in the cold woods. Jim knew his home was big enough to give Peter a place to live in for a while. He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again.