2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元测试卷（一）Unit 1 Growing up（含解析）外研版选择性必修第二册.doc

1、单元测试卷(一)选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers?AIn a store.BIn a car.CIn the hospital.2When did the womans son graduate?AIn 1980. BIn 1981.CIn 1982.3What is Jane doing n

2、ow?ATyping a letter.BChanging her clothes.CHaving a meal.4What can we know about the woman?AShe cannot read. BShe has no watch.CShe is too busy.5What is the woman riding in?AIn a bus. BIn a taxi.COn a plane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

3、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What shall we do if something is wrong with the watch?ASend it back to the factory.BHave it repaired.CExchange it in the shop.7How much did the man pay for the watch?A700 dollars. B750 dollars.CFor free.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How long wil

4、l they stay there?A5 weeks. B3 weeks.CWe dont know.9How many rooms did they book?A4. B2.C3.10Whats the number for the single room?ANo. 9. BNo. 7.CNo. 6.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11Where was the man when the murder happened?AOn the way to the station.BOn the way to work.COn the way home.12When did the man arr

5、ive at the station?AAt 810. BAt 1008.CAt 750.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many countries has the man visited?A5. B4.C3.14Why did the man visit them?AIn most cases, to work.BIn most cases, for holidays.CIn most cases, on business.15When did the man work in France?AIn 1950s. BIn 1960s.CIn 1970s.16How long d

6、id he work in France?AA few weeks. BA few months.CA few years.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats todays weather in general?AWindy. BCloudy.CSunny.18Which is the highest temperature today?A25 degrees. B19 degrees.C16 degrees.19How do you find the weather at night?ADry. BWet.CWindy.20How many hours does the we

7、ather report probably cover?A48. B24.C12.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A Last week, Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Grard Mourou. Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famou

8、s prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicists past and present who actually deserve the prize. Jocelyn Bell Burnell Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel prize

9、 that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor (指导者), Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a 2. 3m Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help women and refugee students, she joked to The Guardian：“I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel prize.” Le

10、ne Hau Hau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Hau often tops Nobel prize prediction lists, and could 2019 be Haus year? Vera Rubin Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, op

11、ening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee. ChienShiung Wu Wus “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”. Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel prize for the

12、ir theoretical work behind the study. Lise Meitner Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was admitted by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male colleague, Otto Hahn.21When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the

13、 Nobel committee?AIn 1944. BIn 1967.CIn 1974. DIn 1980.22Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel prize later according to the text?ADonna Strickland. BJocelyn Bell Burnell.CLene Hau. DVera Rubin.23What do we know about the five females?AThe five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.BVera Rub

14、in opened up a new field in chemistry.CLise Meitners teacher won a Noble prize for her work.DNone of them have been admitted by the Nobel committee.B “You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a req

15、uest for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club. I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four

16、 kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.” Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes

17、 the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for endofseason gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out s

18、liced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the co

19、mmunity (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it

20、really matter where my motivation lies?24What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1?AShe knows little about the club.BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unable to meet her schedule.25What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Para

21、graph 2 mean?AEncourage teamwork. BAppeal to feelings.CPromote good deeds. DProvide advice.26What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3?AShe gets interested in lacrosse.BShe is proud of her kids.CShell work for another season.DShe becomes a good helper.27Why does the author like doing volun

22、teer work?AIt gives her a sense of duty.BIt makes her very happy.CIt enables her to work hard.DIt brings her material rewards.C Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a lowincome family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stag

23、es of building. Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into the Habitat for Humanity ReStore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with

24、that，” he said. Josh set a fundraising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000, but it didnt shake his faith. He devoted his time to raising money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours, got publicity from local news

25、papers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change. Joshs fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is i

26、n the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000. “I didnt care how long it took me，” said Josh. “I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left, a company called Joshs house offered to donate $18,000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline. “The_momentum_just_kept_going

27、,_and we decided to do more，” he said. “Joshs Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new town houses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit. Next year, the 17yearol

28、d kid will head to college in British Columbia, Canadas westernmost province. As an 11yearold kid when starting fundraising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.28Whic

29、h word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?ACautious. BStraightforward.COpenminded. DDetermined.29Why did Josh hold the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event?ATo attain his goal.BTo call for more attention.CTo win approval from the locals.DTo find sponsors for a family.30What does th

30、e underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?AHe received continuous donations.BHis project became more popular.CHe got more support from his family.DThe result was beyond expectations.31What can be the best title for the text?AKindness from a CompanyBThe Penny House DreamCA Fundraising CampaignDA Boy with

31、 a Warm HeartD A tenyearold boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence (坚持) that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietro was being driven home from hockey practice by his mom. Thats when the young bo

32、y noticed an open garage and a figure that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of giving it up like most kids at his age, he insisted that his mother, Dawn, find out what

33、 was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, but he refused to take no for an answer. Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see if there was any truth in Dannys hunch (直觉). Sure enough, as she got clos

34、er to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80yearold woman had fallen down on some ice in front of her garage and had been lying ther

35、e for two hours, unable to get up. Dawn rushed home to get her husband to help and called 911. The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, and after that they waited for the ambulance to arrive. Though still in hospital, the elderly woman is recovering well and forever grateful t

36、o Danny for following his hunch!32When seeing a figure in front of an open garage, Danny _.Arecognized it was an old womanBthought it was a homeless dogCrealized something was wrongDbelieved it was nothing important33When Dawn got closer to the garage, she _.Anoticed the dog had gone awayBknew Danny

37、s hunch was wrongCfound an old lady waving for helpDfelt something must have been stolen34Which of the following can best describe Danny?ABrave and patient. BFriendly and honest.CConsiderate and positive. DPersistent and smart.35What could be the best title for the passage?AAlways Follow Your HunchB

38、Be Ready to Help Save the ElderlyCAn Unknown Hero Brings Love and HopeDA 10yearold Boy Saved His Elderly Neighbors Life第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody gets stressed from time to time. _36_ Some ways of dealing with stress, like screaming or hitting someon

39、e, dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solve your problem or at least feel better. Try taking these four steps next time you are stressed： Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a p

40、arent or other relatives. _37_ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always pe

41、ople to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _38_ Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. _39_ Even if you cant solve it completely, you can solve a part of it._40_ Most stress is temporary. Remember stress doesnt

42、go away, unless you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. These steps arent magic, but they do work.ABe positive.BThen,

43、 find a way to calm down.CAnd dont forget about your friends.DYou need to figure out what the problem is.EDifferent people feel stress in different ways.FNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.GAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共

44、15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometime last year, Michael Blonder began giving out reusable fabric bags (布袋) with each purchase instead of disposable plastic bags at AL. Goodies General Store, the souvenir shop he _41_ on Main Street. The move, Blonder said, was in antici

45、pation of (预期某事的发生) a ban on plastic bags, _42_ the city has not made an effort to do so in more than a decade. Eight states around the country have already _43_ them. And in neighboring Montgomery County and Washington, DC., fees have been levied (征收) to _44_ consumers away from using the singleuse

46、 plastic bags that can _45_ their way into nearby waterways, _46_ storm drains and getting stuck in tree branches. On Monday, Annapolis Alderman Rob Savidge introduced a _47_ that would prevent any _48_ in the city who owns grocers, convenience stores and others from _49_ plastic bags at the point o

47、f sale. The Annapolis bill also _50_ a 20cent fee for each paper bag thats issued only for _51_ businesses those with a footprint of 20,000 square feet or more. Savidge hopes the bill will cut off the publics _52_ on plastic bags and help clean up pollution. But a city bill does not become a _53_ un

48、til more procedures are done. A ban is a(n) _54_ part of environmental protection, said Rick Kissel, the former vicechair of the Anne Arundel County Sierra Club. He recommended a delay in placing the ban so customers could _55_.41A.builds BentersCvisits Druns42A.though BuntilCunless Dafter43A.sold B

49、bannedCreduced Dproduced44A.introduce BannounceCinterview Ddirect45A.lose BfindCfight Dwind46A.making up Bbuilding up Cblocking up Dshowing up47A.bill Bnote Cletter Dmeasure48A.teachers BofficersCdoctors Dshopkeepers49A.providing Bproducing Crecycling Demploying50A.looks for Bcalls for Cmakes for Dh

50、opes for51A.cleaner BprivateCpublic Dlarger52A.promise BdependenceCopinion Dincome53A.notice BlawCinformation Drule54A.meaningless BimpossibleCessential Dimmediate55A.refuse BlearnCadjust Dunderstand非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few

51、 years, anxiety has become more and more common among teenagers, especially high school students. It seems to me that as the National College Entrance Examination approaches, students 56._ (face) with difficulties and failures at school often feel overwhelmed. They cant solve their problems and are

52、unable to adjust to the changing environment. Some even have physical 57._ (symptom) such as headaches, stomachaches and so on. These anxieties increase the risk of depression. Parental behavior is certainly another reason 58._ contributes to childrens anxiety. Parents should encourage their childre

53、n and be their friends. However, the fact is that the majority of parents pay too much attention 59._ childrens school performance. They would rather shout at their children than try to find out 60._ they are doing badly at school. 61._ (consequent), students become less and less confident and unwil

54、ling to communicate with anyone. Pressure cant 62._ (avoid) in life. Those who succeed manage 63._ (turn) pressure into motivation. First, as senior high school students, we should set suitable goals and depend on our abilities. Second, we should regard difficulties as 64._ (value) experience. Learn

55、 to comfort yourself with the thought that humans intelligence 65._ (vary) from person to person. Physical and mental health is more important than exam marks.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你发来邮件，想了解一下你的家乡自“十九大”以来所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容如下： 1.精准扶贫效果良好； 2.环境得到了明显改善。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以

56、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China精准扶贫targeted poverty reduction_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The most important change in a persons life is the change of his or her attitude. Right attitudes produce right actions. Have

57、 you ever met someone who gave you a different view of life? On a Sunday morning, I saw something very interesting as I went to the greengrocers. To get there, I had to cross a bridge over railway tracks. The bridge was pretty high. A set of steep steps had to be climbed; then the bridge flattened o

58、ut (变平), followed by coming down another set of steps. On my way back from the greengrocers, I saw an elderly gentleman running up the steps. After watching him run up the steps so fast, I thought that he could be in a rush. Before I knew it, he had crossed the bridge, and then he ran back to where

59、he started. To my surprise, he did not stop. He turned around, and then went up and down the bridge again. He was not struggling, and seemed to enjoy going up and down the bridge. Being a fitness fanatic (热衷于健美的人) myself, I admired his ability to cross the bridge so quickly. My curiosity got the bet

60、ter of me, and I came up to him to have a chat with him. “Excuse me, sir. Are you training for an event？” I asked. He stopped and smiled. “No, not training for an event. Well, I am training for life，” he said with a broad smile on his face as sweat rolled down his cheeks. I told him that I had been

61、looking for a role model of fitness, and that I hoped to be as strong as he is when I get to his age. He said that everyone has a choice about what they do with their life. “I am not different，” he added. With much admiration, I asked, “What drives you to maintain good health？” Then he told me the a

62、ccident he met with when he was young.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。“I used to be a cyclist，” he said. _His great determination paid off, and he was able to walk again. _单元测试卷(一)第一部分答案：15CCABB610CBBCA1115BCABA1620CCAAB听力材料：Text 1W：Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours is over now. You must leave, so your wife

63、 can get some rest.M：Pardon me, nurse. I didnt hear the bell or I would have left earlier.Text 2M：My son graduated from college in 1981. How about your son?W：He finished school a year after your son did.Text 3W：Ill go and change my clothes as soon as I finish typing this letter.M：OK, Jane. Then well

64、 take my car and go out for a meal.Text 4M：Could you please tell me the time?W：No, Im sorry. I dont have a watch.Text 5W：Hurry up please, or Ill be late!M：Sorry, madam, but the traffic is thick at this time of day.Text 6M：I want a watch. Have you any good ones?W：We have a lot of them.M：How much does

65、 this watch cost?W：Seven hundred and fifty dollars.M：The price is rather high.W：A good watch is very expensive.M：Well, if I buy it and find it is not a good watch or goes wrong, will you exchange it?W：Certainly, I will promise to do that.M：All right then, let us say seven hundred; I cant afford more

66、.W：Sorry sir, we cant let you have it for that.M：Then Ill have it.Text 7W：Good morning, sir.M：Good morning. Is this the Friendship Hotel?W：Yes. What can I do for you?M：Good. Im Mr.White. We booked our rooms yesterday.W：Just a moment, please. Yes, three single rooms and one double, for five people fo

67、r three weeks. Am I right?M：No. You are not right. Wed like two double rooms and one single room.W：Im sorry. Two double rooms, Numbers Six and Seven. One single room, Number Nine.M：Where are the rooms?W：On the second floor.Text 8M：At the time the murder took place, I was travelling on the 8 oclock t

68、rain to London.W：Do you always catch such an early train?M：Of course I do. I must be at work at 10.W：At what time did you arrive at the station?M：At ten to eight, I bought a paper and waited for the train.W：And you didnt notice anything unusual?M：No.Text 9W：Have you travelled very much?M：Well, yes.W

69、：What countries have you visited then?M：Ive been to Fiji. Ive been to France, Switzerland, Italy and Ireland.W：Why did you visit them? Was this just for holidays, or work, or what?M：In most cases it was for holidays.W：Have you ever worked abroad?M：Yes, I have. I worked in France for five or six year

70、s.W：When was that?M：That was before I got married in the early 1960s.Text 10And now our weather report. Nice sunshine all day long today, soon becoming very warm, but there will be some relief from the heat with something of a breeze developing. Even so, the temperature will get up to 25 later today

71、; its already up to 19 now, at nine in the morning, and itll go on rising. Very little cloud at any stage during the day, just a few clouds drifting around early in the afternoon, so we should end up the day with a good fourteen hours of sunshine going into the record books. That breeze is an easter

72、ly one thats going to keep the coastal areas a little bit cooler during the day but still quite pleasant. Over the night, clear, dry weather, still a little bit of the breeze and the temperature down to sixteen in central London and twelve or thirteen out of town.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家。她们在科学

73、研究方面作出了巨大贡献，她们应该获得诺贝尔奖但由于种种原因而未能获奖。21答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据Jocelyn Bell Burnell中的“Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967. The Nobel prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974”可知，第一批radio pulsars在1967年被发现，这项发现被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。22答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据Lene Hau中的“Hau often tops Nobel prize predict

74、ion lists”可知，Lene Hau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单的榜首，她最有可能获得诺贝尔奖。23答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“We look at five other. who actually deserve the prize”可知，文中介绍的五位女科学家都应该获得这个奖，但由于各种原因未能获奖。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为志愿服务。文章记述了作者请一位家长做志愿者的故事。文章侧重社会服务和人际沟通素养的培养。24答案与解析：C推理判断题。本题题干意为：从第一段那位家长的回答中我们可以推断出关于她的什么？文章中，那位家长

75、的回答是“你可以把我作为最后一个选择，如果没有其他人愿意当志愿者，那么我就做”。根据其回答可以知道，她其实是不太愿意做志愿者的，故C项正确。25答案与解析：B词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第二段中的画线短语“tug at the heartstrings”的意思是什么？根据上下文可知，此处表示“我”又试了一次，这回开始打感情牌。画线短语意为“触动心弦”，故B项正确。A：鼓励团队合作；C：促进良好行为；D：提供建议。26答案与解析：D推理判断题。本题题干意为：从第三段中，我们能够得知那位家长的什么情况？在文章的第三段，作者记述了那位家长在活动中所做的事情，即安排饮食计划、发送邮件、募集资金等，她成了

76、团队中一个重要的成员。因此D项(她成了一个好助手)正确。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。本题题干意为：为什么作者喜欢做志愿工作？根据文章倒数第二段中的“Connecting to the community. provides a real joy”以及“Volunteering just feels so good.”可知，作者认为，做志愿者工作能让她开心。故B项正确。A：这给予她一种责任感；C：这让她能努力工作；D：这给她带来了物质上的回报。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的Josh Morrison梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园，经过他多年的努力，梦想终于

77、实现了。28答案与解析：D推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了六年前，Josh提出四年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到100,000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，他开始到处筹资。由此可以看出Josh是信心坚定的，不可动摇的，因此用“determined(坚定的)”最恰当。故选D。29答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, whi

78、ch is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.”可知，在最后期限的前4个月，他仍缺少30,000美元，于是他决定在Uxbridge举办Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner。目的是实现他的目标，即筹集100,000美元。故选A。30答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Eventually，Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline. The momentum just kept going, and we decide

79、d to do more， he said. Joshs Penny House is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new town houses.”可知Josh的筹资梦想实现了，并且他决定要做更多，由此可推测画线部分表示“他收到持续的捐款”。故选A。31答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Josh Morrison,17，dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a lowincome family. After

80、 years of hard work, his dream has come true.”可知文章主要讲述了17岁的Josh Morrison梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园，他的梦想最终实现。B选项符合文章主题，而且有新意，故选B。D【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持救了一位上了年纪的邻居的故事。32答案与解析：C考查细节理解。由文章第二段中的“Given the freezing weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right”可知，当看到在一个开着门的车库前面有一个

81、身影时，Danny意识到出了问题，故选C。33答案与解析：C考查细节理解。由文章第三段中的“Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help”可知，当Dawn离车库更近时，她看到一位老妇人正挥手寻求帮助，故选C。34答案与解析：D考查推理判断。由文中的“A tenyearold boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero t

82、hanks to his persistence (坚持)”和“Given the freezing weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right”可推断出Danny是一个坚持而又机灵的孩子，故选D。35答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持救了一位上了年纪的邻居的故事，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抵御压力的四种方法。36. 答案与解析：E上文讲每个人时不时地都会有压力，再结合选项可知E项“不同的人会感到不同的压力”符合语境。37答案与解析

83、：C根据下文所提到的他们可能有相似的问题可知，此处应指寻找朋友的帮助，故选C项。38答案与解析：G根据“Dont take it out on yourself”可知，不要把压力发泄在自己身上，要请一个帮手来帮你渡过难关。G项“Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation”符合语境。39答案与解析：D根据空后一句话可知，要解决问题，先要找到问题所在，故选D项。40答案与解析：A由文章结构可知，空处应是段落主旨句。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲要积极乐观，应选A项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】一家纪念品店的店主Michae

84、l Blonder给来自己店里购物的顾客发放布袋，而不是塑料袋，目的是希望政府能够禁止使用一次性塑料袋，以利于环境保护。41答案与解析：D由空前的“giving out reusable fabric bags (布袋) with each purchase”可知，Michael Blonder是纪念品店的店主，故run“经营”，符合文意。42答案与解析：A联系上下文可知，此处表示尽管该城市十多年来都还没有试图这样做。空处前后存在意思上的让步，故用though引导让步状语从句。43答案与解析：B由下文中的“fees have been levied(征收)”可知，全国有8个州实施了禁令。“_3

85、_ them”对应上文中的“a ban on plastic bags”，故选B。44答案与解析：D联系上下文可知，此处表示征收费用的目的是引导消费者不使用一次性塑料袋。故选direct。45答案与解析：B此处表示一次性塑料袋会进入附近的航道。find ones way to/into“进入，到达”。46答案与解析：C联系上下文并结合常识可知，一次性塑料袋会堵塞雨水道。block up“塞住，封住(孔、洞)”，符合文意。47答案与解析：A由下文中的“The Annapolis bill”可知，所缺的词是bill，意为“法案，议案”。48答案与解析：D由破折号后面的内容“who owns gro

86、cers, convenience stores and others”可知此处指的是店主(shopkeepers)。49答案与解析：A联系上下文可知，此处指该法案阻止他们提供(providing)塑料袋。故选A。50答案与解析：B联系上下文可知，此处表示安纳波利斯法案也要求每个纸袋征收20美分。call for“(公开)要求”，符合文意。51答案与解析：D根据下文中的”those with a footprint of 20,000 square feet or more”可知此处暗示规模较大的公司，故选D。52答案与解析：B联系上下文可知，此处表示Savidge希望这个法案能够中断公众对塑

87、料袋的依赖(dependence)。故选B。53答案与解析：B联系上下文可知，此处讲述议案成为法律的过程，故选law。54答案与解析：C联系上下文可知，一项禁令是环境保护必不可少的一部分。essential“极其重要的，必不可少的”，符合文意。55答案与解析：C由上文中的“recommended a delay in placing the ban”可推知，他建议推迟实施这一禁令的目的是让消费者可以适应(adjust)。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在过去的几年里，焦虑在青少年中变得越来越普遍，尤其是高中生，并分析了焦虑产生的原因以及应对焦虑的方法。56答案与解析：f

88、aced考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，随着高考的临近，在学校面对困难和失败的事的学生往往感到不知所措。固定短语be faced with意为“面对”，本句中设空处为非谓语动词，且此处主语students与face构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填faced。57答案与解析：symptoms考查名词的单复数。句意：有些人甚至有身体症状，如头痛、胃疼等等。symptom为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式symptoms。58答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。句意：父母的行为无疑是导致孩子焦虑的另一个原因。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“another reason”，且关系词

89、在从句中作主语，指物，故填that或which。59答案与解析：to考查固定短语。句意：然而，事实是，大多数家长太关注孩子们的学校表现。固定短语pay attention to意为“关注”。故填to。60答案与解析：why考查宾语从句。句意：他们宁愿对孩子们大喊大叫，也不愿试着弄清孩子们在学校表现不好的原因。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”，故填why。61答案与解析：Consequently考查副词。句意：因此，学生们变得越来越不自信，不愿意与任何人交流。修饰整个句子应用副词，首字母应大写，故填Consequently。62答案与解析：be avoided考查动词的语态

90、。句意：生活中压力是不可避免的。本句中主语Pressure与avoid构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且cant后跟动词原形，故填be avoided。63答案与解析：to turn考查非谓语动词。句意：那些成功的人设法将压力变成了动力。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，故填to turn。64答案与解析：valuable考查形容词。句意：第二，我们应该把困难看作宝贵的经验。experience为名词，应用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”，故填形容词valuable。65答案与解析：varies考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学会用人的智力因人而异的想法安慰自己。此处描述的是客观事实，应

91、用一般现在时；从句主语为humans intelligence，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填varies。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Peter， Im glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has made a difference. M

92、any poor families have got effective help from the local government and have improved their quality of life greatly. Now our village is surrounded with more green trees and colorful flowers. The rivers that were polluted seriously are getting clearer and clearer. Please come to visit my hometown in

93、the near future.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： “I used to be a cyclist，” he said. “Competing in cycling events is what I loved and enjoyed.” Then he told me why he stopped cycling. While cycling one day, he was hit by a car. The doctor told him that he might never walk again. He refused to believe that. So, h

94、e was determined not to let the accident prevent him from walking again. His great determination paid off, and he was able to walk again. His love for life and for fitness is what makes him cross the bridge many times. Moved by his story, I told him that it was an honor to meet a role model like him and that I wanted to make friends with him. He agreed happily. I shook his hand, thanked him for having a chat with me, and let him continue with his exercise. As I walked away, my admiration for him grew even more because of his attitude to life.