北京市西城区（南区）2022学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题北师大版.docx

1、北京市西城区（南区）2022-2022学年下学期高一期末质量检测英语试卷本试卷共100分。考试时长120分钟。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，15分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听两遍。1. Wheres the woman going during her vacation?A. To Canada. B. To America. C. To Australia.2. What size does the woman want?

2、A. Size 8. B. Size 10. C. Size 12.3. Wherere the two speakers?A. On a plane. B. In a company. C. In a lecture hall.4. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts. B. Shoes. C. Trousers.5. Whats the man doing?A. Making a suggestion. B. Giving directions. C. Asking for information.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面段

3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man enjoy doing?A. Reading books. B. Climbing mountains. C. Watching TV.7. Where does the man mainly get the information?A. In newspapers. B. In magazines. C. On the Int

4、ernet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whos the speaker?A. A cleaner. B. A team leader. C. A president of a club.9. Whats the speaker talking about?A. A local company. B. A clean-up project. C. An environmental problem.10. What will they do in the parking area?A. Collect cans. B. Put up signs. C. Dig out rubbish.

5、第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，完成第11至第15五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用(共两节，35分)第一节 单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Im sorry I didnt hear you clearly, _ you repeat that, please?A. Could B. May C. Must D. Need17. Do you remember Mr. Godda

6、rt, _ taught us English composition?A. whose B. which C. that D. who18. Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow.A. though B. unless C. because D. when19. When are you going to the bank?Ill go there before I _ to the post office tomorrow morning.A. will go B. am going C. went

7、 D. go20. _ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone.A. Arrived B. Arriving C. To arrive D. Arrive21. I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _ wrong with it.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing22. What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve g

8、ot everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining23. _ parents say and do usually has a life-long effect on their children.A. That B. Which C. What D. As24. I _ a headache earlier but I feel fine now.A. have B. have had C. had D. had had25. _ more about university courses, write to thi

9、s address.A. Find out B. Found out C. Finding out D. To find out26. Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visitC. when would you be visiting D. when you would be visiting27. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in

10、the office.A. which B. that C. what D. whom28. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing29. The village _ I was born and grew up is quite far from here.A. what B. where C. which D. that30. When _ about the secret of his

11、 success, Steven Spielberg said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.A. ask B. to ask C. asked D. asking31. I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday.A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a32. That evening, _ I will tel

12、l you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. what C. which D. when33. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this prize.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which34. Look at those clouds!Dont worry, _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As th

13、ough C. In case D. If only35. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. where第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a bright smile. S

14、he suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didnt speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked 36 and people didnt know how to 37 her. Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “ 38 ”.walkerIn one class, I gave the students an assignment (作

15、业) to 39 a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew most of my 40 wouldnt do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student 41 to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, I said that the next student who 42 recite the poem had

16、to do three push-ups (俯卧撑). To my 43 , Tina was next. She used her walker to move to the front of the class. 44 she recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she 45 her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just 46 !” But she stood up, continued the poem and

17、she finished the rest perfectly.When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that? Its not an important assignment!”“Because I want to be like you guys! To be 47 ” Tina said.Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, were not normal! We are teenagers! We get i

18、n 48 all the time.”“I know.” Tina said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too.Tina got only a few 49 that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To 50 , that was worth a lot more than a grade.36. A. different B. strong C. short D. young37. A. p

19、lease B. introduce C. approach D. judge38. A. Sorry B. Bye C. Hi D. Thanks39. A. recite B. copy C. find D. read40. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. parents41. A. started B. planned C. continued D. failed42. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt43. A. surprise B. joy C. excitement D. satis

20、faction44. A. Because B. When C. After D. Though45. A. raised B. changed C. threw D. checked46. A. wondering B. cheating C. apologizing D. kidding47. A. happy B. social C. normal D. fair48. A. attention B. thought C. touch D. trouble49. A. points B. chances C. mistakes D. comments50. A. me B. her C.

21、 us D. them第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlbert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号) “Four dollars a bucket (桶)” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a

22、 bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.“Some people give you a nickname fo

23、r Four dollars a bucket. Why arent you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because Four dollars a bucket is our companys advertisement. As long as someone calls me Four dollars a bucket once, I think its a free advertisemen

24、t for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Dont you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?”“Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Alberts words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe in you!”Five years later, Albert became the second board chairma

25、n after Rockefeller.Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I dont think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat every thing actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”51. What was Albert in the oil company at the

26、beginning?A. A customer B. An assistant.C. A manager. D. A worker.52. Why wasnt Albert angry at his nickname?A. He could become famous.B. He liked to have a nickname.C. It could make his workmates happy.D. It could advertise for his company for free.53. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Its v

27、ery important to do small things well.B. Rockefeller asked young people to work harder.C. You cant get angry when someone calls your nickname.D. You should make more advertisements for your company.54. What would be the best title for this passage?A. A Clever Way to Make Advertisements. B. Albert an

28、d Rockefeller.C. Four Dollars a Bucket. D. The Second Board Chairman.BScientists can learn about man by studying animals, such as mice, rats and monkeys. The scientists in a laboratory are experimenting on mice and they are studying the relationship between diet and health.In this experiment, the sc

29、ientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice can eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All these groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each da

30、y, the second two cups, and the third three cups.After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice but they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the e

31、quipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years, while most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is of normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are onl

32、y living about two years.The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thoughtabout a year and a half, but they are not healthy. They are sick more oft

33、en than the other two groups.55. The first group is the thinnest mainly because _.A. they run and play all day longB. they eat only one cup of food a dayC. they live longer than the other groupsD. they are bored with the kind of food in the cup56. How long do normal mice live according to the passag

34、e?A. About one year. B. About a year and a half.C. About two years. D. About three years.57. What can we learn from the experiment?A. Daily amount of food may influence our health.B. Sleeping may have nothing to do with weight.C. Playing with others may help us sleep better.D. Less exercise may make

35、 us live longer.58. This passage is mainly about the relationship between _.A. sleep and weight B. exercise and equipmentC. food and health D. weight and exerciseCAttractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsins history and culture

36、 (文化) on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9: 00am4:00 pm.(608) 264-6555 www. wisconsinhistory. orgSwiss historical village612 Seventh Ave. , New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Americas h

37、eartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue.Fri. , May lstOctober 31st, 10:00 am4:00 pm. Admission is $20.( 608 )527-2317 www. swisshistoricalvillage. comArtisan Gallery & Creamery Caf6858 Paoli Rd. , Paoli, WIOne of the largest c

38、ollections of fine arts and crafts (手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery (乳品厂). While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue.Sun. , 10:00 am5:00 pm.Caf open Wed.Sat. ,

39、11:00 am3:00 pm.Sun. brunch with wine, 10: 00am3:00 pm.(608)845-6600 www. artisangal. comChristopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St. , ColumbusWorld-class exhibit2000 quality souvenirs (纪念品) marking Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily, 8:15 am4:00 pm.(92

40、0) 623-1992 www. columbusantiquemall. com59. Which of the following is on Capitol Square?A. Christopher Columbus Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf. D. Wisconsin Historical Museum.60. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. Swiss Hi

41、storical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery caf.D. Christopher Columbus Museum.61. We learn from the text that _.A. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a yearB. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a fiverC. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical MuseumD. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Ca

42、r6 are open daily for 4 hoursDWhat should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. There may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells we

43、ll and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may h

44、ave indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects, you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, w

45、hich you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow inst

46、ructions and to get on with other workers. You may have learned to give correct changes in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may

47、 be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apo

48、logetic about it, but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.62. What is the passage mainly about?A. Advice on choosing a career.B. How to face ones weakness.C. The significance of working hard at school.D. The direct and indirect value of school work.63. According to

49、 the passage, doing a part-time job as a student _.A. can help afford ones educationB. can help you prepare for future workC. is a good way to practice the skills learnt in schoolD. is a waste of time that could have been spent on study64. From the passage we learn that if a students school performa

50、nce is not good, he _.A. could restart his study in schoolB. may also do well in his future workC. will be regretful about the bad results he has got at schoolD. should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilities65. From the last paragraph we know that one should _.A. make full us

51、e of ones own weak points B. study harder for a new school recordC. face ones own weak points wisely D. feel sorry for ones own school record第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giacomo Puccini was born in 1855 and was a son of a musical director. 66 He is remembered as a

52、master of opera. 67 Many early forerunners of Impressionistic Music including Rimsky-Korsakov, Strauss, Schoenberg and Stravinsky, inspired him greatly.Turandot, an opera based on an Italian drama by the same name, is by far considered to be one of Puccinis most popular and most performed works.Its

53、a pity that Puccini had no chance to watch his own great opera himself. 68 In this opera you can hear a traditional Chinese folk song, which is titled Molihua or Jasmine Flower. 69 Among them the version sung in Jiangsu, a province in south China, is the most popular one. By admiring the jasmine flo

54、wer, the song celebrates the sweetness and beauty of romantic love. 70 In 1804 the song was published in a book by a British diplomat, making it the first Chinese folk song that gained popularity outside China.A. During his music career, Puccini was also influenced by other musicians.B. At the end o

55、f the 18th century, it was first translated into English.C. Though Puccini received training in various areas of music, his true love was in opera.D. Puccinis operas are strong in emotion and conflict.E. Turandot is performed regularly all over the world.F. The opera was first performed in 1926, two

56、 years after Puccinis death.G. There are many different versions of Molihua or Jasmine Flower in different parts of China.第四部分：选词或词组填空(共10小题，10分)请用方框中词语或词组的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词语或词组只用一次。be worth doing, stand by, pick up, be located, according to, turn up, all at once, take up,get into trouble, in addition

57、to,71. The Bank of China _ in the center of the city.72. _ these figures, the company is doing well.73. You will _ if you drive after drinking.74. _, his name came into my mind.75. He said he would _ his daughter in the school at five.76. What is worth doing _ well.77. Well order two more armchairs

58、_ our new table set.78. They should have arrived at 8: 30, but they didnt _.79. I will _ what I said yesterday.80. He decided to _ photography as his career.第五部分：书面表达(10分)根据题目所提出的具体要求，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，参加了学校组织的主题为“我们的生活与环境”活动。请根据下面提供的信息，为你校校刊英语栏目投稿，介绍本次活动并谈谈你的感受。稿件的开头已经为你写好。Time: July 15th20th, 2022Content: give a speech on Human and Nature have a discussion on public transportation collect used bottles Our school organized an activity named Our Life and Our Environment._13