2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元素养评估（一）Unit 1 Food for thought（含解析）外研版必修第二册.doc

1、单元素养评估(一)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What is the womans plan for tonight?ATo visit a friend. BTo see a movie.CTo go swimming.2What will the weather be like this afternoon?ARainy.

2、BSnowy.CSunny.3What will the man probably change?AHis jacket. BHis shirt.CHis tie.4How will the woman go to the town center?ABy bus. BBy train.CBy taxi.5What are the speakers talking about?AA student. BA book.CA language.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

3、的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What color clothes is Mary in?ARed. BBlue.CWhite.7What will the man do next?AGo talk to Anna. BInvite Mary to his home.CIntroduce the woman to Mary.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When will the speakers meet this Saturday?AAt 7：00. BAt

4、 7：15.CAt 7：30.9What will the man probably do around 4?AWatch a match. BDo his homework.CAttend a concert.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the mans mother want him to become?AAn artist. BA doctor.CA computer expert.11Who is the mans favorite painter?ALeonardo da Vinci. BVincent van Gogh.CPablo Picasso.1

5、2What is the woman?AA college student. BA high school student.CA primary school student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the river look like?ADirty. BDry.CBeautiful.14What does the woman usually do to help the earth?AClean rivers. BPlant trees.CRecycle old things.15Whats the womans attitude toward the m

6、ans club?AInterested. BSurprised.CDisappointed.16What do the speakers mainly talk about?AHow to stop air pollution. BHow to protect the environment.CHow to start an environmental club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long will the tour take?AAbout 6 hours. BAbout 8 hours.CAbout 10 hours.18What will the weath

7、er most probably be like tomorrow?ARainy. BSunny.CSnowy.19How many tourist attractions is the speaker going to visit tomorrow?A4. B5.C6.20Who is a history expert?ATracy. BPeter.CAndy.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARead the following advertisements and ans

8、wer the questions.Japanese Restaurant(free parking)Open timeLunch 12：00 am2：00 pmDinner 6：00 pm10：00 pmMonday to Saturday a beautiful gift for the first comerSpecial Place$ 5 for each person12：00 am2：00 pm TuesdayFriday 7 nights5：30 pm11：30 pmMcDonalds Monday to Sunday10：00 am9：30 pm70% off for stud

9、entsNo.18 Centre Street LondonSEA FAST FOOD CLUBBreakfast by the seaSaturday & Sunday6：00 am9：00 amMilkEggBread21.According to the four advertisements, you can go to _ for breakfast on Saturday.AJapanese Restaurant BSpecial PlaceCMcDonalds DSEA FAST FOOD CLUB22Students can pay _ for a hamburger at M

10、cDonalds.A$ 4.2 B$ 6C$ 3.6 D$ 1.823If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?AJapanese Restaurant. BSpecial Place.CSEA FAST FOOD CLUB. DMcDonalds.BA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it

11、does help people nod off (打瞌睡)if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proved to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both duri

12、ng the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ca

13、used the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.Previous (以前的) studies have also shown that milk can be excellent for helping sl

14、eep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.24According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted sleep more easily Bwere more anxiousCwere less active Dwoke up later25Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?AIts been tested on mice for ten y

15、ears. BIt can make people more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount. DIts used in sleeping drugs.26What can be a suitable title for the text?ANight Milk and Sleep BFat, Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on Mice DMilk Drinking and Health27How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giv

16、ing examples. BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data. DBy providing research results.CDo you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock (闹钟) each morning and have little ene

17、rgy until afternoon. If so, youre probably a “night owl”Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? There are different opinions.Usually, early risers have been praised as hardworking while those who prefer to get up late are conside

18、red lazy. Most_people_believe_the_early_bird_catches_the_worm.Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus (集中) longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening peopl

19、e” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规). After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a lastminute in

20、crease from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics (遗传) may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regu

21、lar bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if youre happy rising early or staying up late, youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.28The author introduces the subject by _.Atelling an interesting story Bgiving different opinionsCshowing research r

22、esults Dasking a question29What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?AThose who get up early achieve their goals. BEarly to bed, early to rise is good for health.C“Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”. D“Early birds” are as hardworking as “night owls”30What did the rese

23、archers find in a Belgian study?ALate risers become sleepier than early risers.BEarly risers become as focused as later risers.CLate risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.DEarly risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.31What opinion does the author finally agree to

24、?APeople should get up early. BWhatever time suits you，its OK.CStaying up late is good for health. DIts impossible to change ones sleeping habit.DThe young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (串) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared

25、 to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. “Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira”He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill. He didnt have change, so I told him not to worry.He said

26、thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where its not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of t

27、he advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “Whats up？” I asked him. “I dont have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him tw

28、o fresh 500 naira bills.“Will this help？” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. “Thank you, sir，” he said. “Thank you very much.”When driving home, I wondered if my

29、 little friend actually used the money for schoolbooks. What if hes a cheat? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didnt know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.Over the next six months, I was busy

30、 working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face.“Oh, gosh! Long time.”“Are you in school now？” I asked.He nodded.“Thats good，” I said. A silence

31、fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. “Here，” I held out a 500 naira bill. “Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. “Whats wrong？” I asked. “Its a gift.”He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat (汗水)

32、. He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, “Ive been waiting to give these to you.”32What was the authors first impression of the boy?AHe seemed to be poor and mean. BHe seemed to have suffered a lot.CHe seemed younger than his age. DHe seemed good at barg

33、aining.33The second time the author met the boy, the boy _.Atold him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts Bwanted to express his thanksCasked him for money for his schoolbooks Dtried to take advantage of him34Why did the author give his money to the boy?ABecause he had enough money to do that. BBec

34、ause he had learnt to help others since childhood.CBecause he held a higher position in the society. DBecause he had been asked by the news agency to do so.35Which of the following best describes the boy?ABrave and polite. BKind and smart.CHonest and thankful. DShy and nervous.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.

35、5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids and Food: Advice for ParentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways：Parents control the supply lines. _36_ Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foo

36、ds are regularly provided in the house. Kids wont go hungry. Theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home.Say goodbye to the “cleanplate club”. _37_ Lots of parents grew up under the cleanplate rule, but that way doesnt help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full

37、, theyre likely to overeat._38_ Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions for a child to accept it.Food is not love. Find bette

38、r ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy._39_Kids do as you do. _40_ When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and dont forget brea

39、kfast.AStart them young.BRewrite the kids menu.CBe a role model and eat healthily yourself.DOffer praise and attention instead of food treats.ELet kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough.FYou decide what foods to buy and when to serve them.GLet kids choose what to eat and how much of it th

40、ey want.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up the “baby” of my family. I was the _41_ of three sons. My elder brothers handled most of the small routine tasks. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the _42_.By the time I entered my ear

41、ly teens, however, both of my brothers had moved _43_ our home. My Dad had injured his back and become _44_. We had moved to a mountain top house _45_ by a stove. I soon found myself doing more work than I had ever done before. I _46_ our garden in the spring and summer. In the fall I _47_ and piled

42、 wood up to keep us _48_ in the winter months to come. And all year round I _49_ heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain spring back to our house _50_ we could have water to drink and cook with.At first I _51_ and wasnt satisfied. After a while, though, I began to find _52_ in helping

43、my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while I piled wood up and smiled while I carried water. I _53_ found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to _54_ something that I would carry with me the rest of my _55_ too: When your work is done in love, it isnt wo

44、rk.41A.smartest Blaziest Cyoungest Dstrangest42A.effort Bpreparation Cpatience Dresponsibility43A.next to Bout of Calong with Dowing to44A.confident Bdisabled Ctalkative Dhumorous45A.built Bsupported Cheated Ddestroyed46A.planted Bweeded Cvisited Dfenced47A.harvested Brecorded Ccarried Dadmired48A.h

45、ealthy Bapart Csafe Dwarm49A.dragged Bdug Cpiped Dstored50A.so Bwhile Cbecause Dbut51A.lied Bquit Ccomplained Dwandered52A.hope Bpity Cpain Djoy53A.even Bseldom Calone Dagain54A.promote Brealize Cconfuse Dexplain55A.journey Bcash Clife Dexpense第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

46、The trip to Canada was so fantastic! Id like to share with you the impressions this country left 56._ me.Multicultural Canada officially 57._ (become) a multicultural society in 1971.Canadians believe they should accept others cultures, values and beliefs equal to 58._ (they) own ones. Canada has an

47、 abundance of natural resources, 59._ (especial) fresh water resources from numerous rivers and lakes. It has lots of pleasant natural scenery and beautiful forests, in which trees are extremely tall, some 60._ (measure) over 90 meters. Three Canadian citiesVancouver, Toronto and Calgary are at the

48、top of five livable cities in the world. It is such 61._ empty country where most of Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border.All in all, the trip was 62._ (amaze). I feel one trip cannot help me picture the whole country, 63._ I hope to take another cultural trip to Canada,

49、with the 64._ (intend) of learning more about this country. When I 65._ (equip) with much more information about this country, I can become a bridge between the two great countriesCanada and China.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Lily最近身体状况不佳，请你写一封电子邮件，给她提一些有关保持身体健康的建议。内容包括：1饮食方面；2生活习惯方面

50、。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Alexis,_17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, theres a deer there！” Alexis said. It w

51、as a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head. As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue,_a 44yearold mother, had been out

52、 for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged (缓慢移动) closer. “I knew I was in trouble，” Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for selfdefense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had

53、 pushed her off the road. When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans frightened eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I was kicking it to get its atten

54、tion，” she says. Then Michael,_her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the woman.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car._Paragraph 2：Then she heard her father shout lo

55、udly._第二部分阶段测试单元素养评估(一)第一部分答案：15CACBB610CCBAB1115CBACA1620BBAAB听力材料(Text 1)M：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?W：Id like to, but Ive already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina.(Text 2)W：It was such a lovely bright morning. I almost wish I didnt have to work.M：Well, there is snow to

56、come later tonight, but therell be some heavy rain first in the afternoon.(Text 3)M：OK, how do I look?W：Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all right. But dont you think that ties rather thick and heavy? Perhaps a thin one would be better.M：Oh . I suppose youre right.(Text 4)W：Should I t

57、ake a taxi or a bus to the town center?M：You can take either, but the train goes there directly. Its cheaper, too.W：Thanks. Ill do that instead.(Text 5)W：Why do you use this book to learn French?M：Why? Is there a problem?W：Well, the texts in it are too old. They are no longer suitable for todays stu

58、dents.M：Well, actually I quite agree.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：James, look at the girl over there. Shes pretty, isnt she?M：Who? The girl in red or the one in blue?W：Neither. I mean the girl in white behind them. She looks really pretty.M：Oh, thats Mary. Shes a friend of my sister Anna.W：So do you kno

59、w her?M：Yes. Anna invited her to our home last Sunday. We talked for a while. Im sure she remembers me. Do you want me to introduce you to her?W：Certainly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Hi, Mark, have you finished the maths yet?M：Yeah, it was really difficult.W：Well, Ive got two free tickets for the Muse

60、concert. I wonder if you want to go this Saturday.M：Oh yeah. What time does it start?W：It starts at 8：00, so Ill call for you around 7：00.M：Could we make it a little later? Ill go to a basketball match at 3：00 and I wont be back till just before 7：00.W：OK, well 7：15, but no later the traffic could b

61、e quite bad.M：OK, no problem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：Hi, Mark. What are you studying at college?M：Medicine. But I dont really like it.W：Why? Dont you want to be a doctor in the future? Doctors are respected and well paid.M：You sound just like my mother. But thats not what I want. Im studying medi

62、cine because my mother has always wanted me to study it.W：Then what do you want to study?M：Art. I love painting.W：Well, which painters do you like?M：Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. And I like Pablo Picasso most. So what do you want to learn when you go to college next year?W：C

63、omputer Science. Luckily, my parents support me.M：Youre really lucky. How I wish I were also learning something I truly love!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Look at the water in the river. It is so dirty.M：Yes. Im afraid the water is polluted. There must be a factory nearby.W：I agree. It seems that pollu

64、tion has become a big problem. I think we all should do what we can do to help improve the environment.M：You can say that again. So what do you usually do for the environment?W：I usually recycle old things. I think if we all recycle old things, we can greatly help the earth. So what do you do to hel

65、p the earth?M：Im in an environmental club. We do many things to help the earth.W：Can you give me some examples?M：We plant trees, clean rivers and give speeches about the importance of protecting the earth.W：What did you do recently?M：We went to East Park and planted some trees.W：Can I join the club?

66、M：Of course you can!听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)W：Hello, everybody! My name is Tracy. I am one of the three local guides in London. The other guides are Peter and Andy. Well take you on a tour around the city. The tour tomorrow starts at 10：00 am and lasts about eight hours. I suggest you bring an um

67、brella as it is said that it is likely to rain. And wear comfortable walking shoes if you can. Dont forget your camera as there will be lots of opportunities to take pictures. Well visit St Pauls Cathedral, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. There are morning services in St Pauls Ca

68、thedral, so please be very quiet when we are there. By the way, Peter is a history expert. So, if any of you are interested in historical facts, I suggest that you ask to join his group. If you are interested in learning more about the amazing city, there is a guide book on sale in the hotel. It cos

69、ts 2.50. I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you all tomorrow morning! Try not to be late!第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是广告文体，主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。周六只有SEA FAST FOOD CLUB提供早饭。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据McDonalds的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(70% off for students)，所以D项正确。23答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据四则广告可知，在周日晚上10点，只有Special

70、Place提供晚餐。B【语篇解读】本文讲述了夜间挤的牛奶和睡眠的关系。夜间挤的牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这种物质可以帮助睡眠。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.”可知，喂夜间挤的牛奶的那些老鼠比喂白天挤的牛奶的老鼠活跃性要低，焦虑也少。故喂白天挤的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑，故选B

71、。25答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night”可知，melatonin可以用于睡眠药物，故选D项。26答案与解析：A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上挤的牛奶与睡眠的关系，故A项符合题意。27答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But now a study has found it does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at nigh

72、t.”可知，作者接下来详细介绍了此次研究的过程与结果；最后一段还交代了以前的研究结果。故作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的，故选D。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“early bird”和“night owl”哪一个更好的问题。研究发现，保持清醒状态十小时后，夜猫子的思维相对更加敏捷，最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好，人们应该选择适合自己生物钟的方式。28答案与解析：D写作方法题。根据第二段可知作者提出了一个问题：哪一种方式更好？以此问题引出要讨论的话题。29答案与解析：A猜测句意题。第三段第一句告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们认为早起的鸟

73、儿有虫吃，也就是早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。该句与A项语意一致，故A项正确。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段第三句After 10 hours of being awake, the“evening people”became more alert(思维敏捷的)可知保持清醒状态10小时以后，夜猫子的思维相对更加敏捷。31答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知只要你自己开心，早起或者熬夜都可以。也就是说作者认为人们应该选择适合自己生物钟的方式。故B项正确。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者遇见一个男孩，他大约12岁，但是在街上卖水果和坚果，当作者第一次见到他时，就

74、感觉到这个小男孩遭受了很多苦难，作者问他“为什么不上学？”，作者知道了不上学的原因，毫不犹豫地把钱给了小男孩。从此以后，小男孩可以上学了，为了感谢作者，小男孩送水果给作者。32答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life.可知这个小男孩好像受了很多苦。33答案与解析：A细节理解题，根据第五段I dont have money to buy books for school.可知小男孩告诉他卖水果和坚果的目的是因为没钱买

75、书。34答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.可知作者从小就学会了帮助别人。35答案与解析：C推理判断题，由小男孩告诉作者他没有钱上学，这说明他诚实；小男孩为了感谢作者，给作者送水果，说明他感恩。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。36答案与解析：F由该段中的“Parents control the supply lines

76、.”和“parents should decide.in the house.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境。37答案与解析：E由该段中的“Say goodbye to thecleanplate club”和“that way doesnt help.when they are full”可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。38答案与解析：A本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。39答案与解析：D由该段中的“Food is not love.”和“When foods are used. feeling w

77、orried or unhappy.”可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故选D项。40答案与解析：C由该段中的“Kids do as you do.”和“When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.”可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则，故选C项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议。随着我的长大，我开始在家里干更多的活，这时我发现“当你带着爱去工作，它就不是工作了。” 41答案与解析：C根据空后的语境My elder brothers handled mo

78、st of the small routine tasks.可知，我是三个儿子中年龄最小的。故选择C项。42答案与解析：D由上文提到I spent my childhood with all the fun and可知，此处取意为：不负任何责任。故选择D项。43答案与解析：B根据本段下文描述可知，句意为：我的两个哥哥都离开(out of)了家。故选择B项。44答案与解析：B根据上文My Dad had injured his back 可知，父亲“残疾”了。故选择B项。45答案与解析：C根据空后的by a stove可知，我们搬到了一座山顶上的用火炉“取暖”的房子。故选择C项。46答案与解析：

79、B由上文提到I soon found myself doing more work than I had ever done before.可知，这里与我干活有关，句意为：我在春天和夏天给花园除草。故选择B项。47答案与解析：C根据下文and piled wood可知，句意为：在秋天，我搬运和堆放木头。故选择C项。48答案与解析：D根据下文语境in the winter months to come可知，句意为：在即将到来的冬季让我们保持温暖。故选择D项。49答案与解析：A根据下文的heavy five gallon containers of water from a mountain sp

80、ring可知，我一年四季都从山泉里“拖”了五加仑重的水。故选择A项。50答案与解析：A根据空前后的逻辑关系，此处应为因果关系，故选择A项。51答案与解析：C由空后的and wasnt satisfied可知，句意为：起初我抱怨，不满意。故选择C项。52答案与解析：D 根据At first I _ and wasnt satisfied. After a while, though可知，与此空处形成对比，句意为：然而，过了一段时间，我开始在帮助我非常爱的父母中找到了快乐。故选择D项。53答案与解析：A由上文I sang to myself while I piled wood up and sm

81、iled while I carried water.可知，此空表示递进，句意为：我甚至帮我妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。故选择A项。54答案与解析：B由空后When your work is done in love, it isnt work.可知，我通过在家庭中干活“意识到”这个道理。故选择B项。55答案与解析：C由上文提到了my early teens可知，句意为：我的余生也会带着。故选择C项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了给作者留下深刻印象的加拿大之旅。56答案与解析：on考查介词。句意：我想和你们分享这个国家给我留下的印象。leave an impression on sb.给某

82、人留下印象。57答案与解析：became考查动词的时态。句意：1971年，多元文化的加拿大正式成为多元文化社会。根据时间状语in 1971可知应该用一般过去时。58答案与解析：their考查代词。ones own表示“某人自己的”，故填their。59答案与解析：especially考查词性转换。句意：加拿大拥有丰富的自然资源，尤其是来自众多河流和湖泊的淡水资源。作状语应用副词。60答案与解析：measuring考查非谓语动词。句意：它拥有许多宜人的自然风光和美丽的森林，其中的树木非常高，有些高90多米。measure表示“有长/宽/高”时是系动词，不用于被动语态，所以与some构成独立主格结

83、构用现在分词作状语。61答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意：这是一个如此空旷的国家，大多数加拿大人住在离美国边境几百公里以内的地方。country是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，empty以元音音素开头，故填an。62答案与解析：amazing考查词性转换。句意：总之，这次旅行棒极了。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，故填amazing。63答案与解析：so考查连词。句意：我觉得一次旅行不能让我描绘整个国家(的风貌)，所以为了更多地了解这个国家，我希望再去加拿大进行一次文化之旅。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，故填so。64答案与解析：intention考查词性转换。作介词w

84、ith的宾语用名词形式。65答案与解析：am equipped考查动词的时态。句意：当我了解到更多关于这个国家的信息时，我可以成为加拿大和中国两个伟大国家之间的桥梁。be equipped with表示“具有；配备有”，在when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故填am equipped。第四部分第一节参考范文： Dear Lily，Im sorry to hear that you have some problems with your health. So Id like to give you some advice on how to keep fit.

85、First, you need a healthy diet. It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they have a lot of fibre and vitamins. Dont eat food which contains too much sugar and fat.Second, developing a good habit is very important. You should do regular exercise to build up your body. Besides, having e

86、nough sleep is necessary for your health. So dont stay up late.I hope youre better now.Yours truly，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Paragraph 1：Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car. She applied a clean towel from her bag to Sues injured leg,_which would help to stop its bleeding. Apparently Sue was too frighten

87、ed by the accident to let out a word. Alexis talked softly to comfort the terrified woman and thought about how to help her father.Paragraph 2：Then she heard her father shout loudly. Michael had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on

88、his back. She beat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it away. Alexis could see that her father was struggling to breathe. Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.