吉林省四平市实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学年12月月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、吉林省四平市实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学年12月月考试题（含解析）第卷 （共3题，90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the price of the tour?A.218. B.280. C.300.2. What does the woman basically do in the sports club?A.

2、 Have a swim. B. Play tennis. C. Play indoor golf.3. Why is the woman upset?A. She dislikes art. B. She has to do many tasks.C. She doesnt like her teacher.4. When will the woman take her daughter to the center?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

3、A. Housework. B. The weather. C. Weekend activities.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which part of the womans body hurts?A. Her foot. B. Her arm. C. Her ankle.7. What does the man advis

4、e the woman to do?A. Use the ice as long as possible.B. Avoid walking for a couple of days.C. Take the painkillers four times a day.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 At what time will the man arrive in Rome?A. 4:00 p.m. B.5:20 p.m. C.7:30 p.m.9. Where will the man sit?A. Next to the exit door. B. Beside the washroo

5、m. C. In the middle of the plane.10. How will the man get his ticket?A. He will get it in person.B. The woman will take it to him. C. It will be posted to his office.听8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What place is the man interested in?A. The hotel. B. The gas station. C. The coffee houses.12. What is opposite th

6、e shopping center?A. A gas station. B. A school. C. A park.13. How far away is the hotel?A. 500 meters. B 200 meters. C. 100 meters.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the mans opinion on the womans trouble?A. She should talk with her boss.B. She should solve her problem by herself.C. She should escape fro

7、m the pressure of work.15. What does the man suggest the woman do about the report?A. Get help from others.B. Ask to extend the deadline. C. Work overtime to finish it.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至

8、20题。17. Where can people go at any time?A. To Hinchingbrooke Park. B. To Holt Island. C. To Halland Common.18. What is Holt Island famous for?A. The great range of trees. B. The variety of creatures. C. The colorful activities.19 How many days is Holt Island open in a week?A. Seven. B. Five. C. Thre

9、e.20. What can people do in Hinchingbrooke Park?A. Make bread. B. Watch the birds. C. Plant trees.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Friend,The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there

10、.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enou

11、gh?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing ability, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institut

12、e made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript (手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sol

13、d three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free ability test and will send you a copy of our brochure (小册子) describing our re

14、cognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Hill, InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature1. The first two paragraphs tell us that _.A. magazines for children a

15、nd teenagers have drawn public attentionB. there is a growing need for writers of childrens booksC. publishers are making $3 billion each yearD. childrens books are usually bestsellers2. You are promised to publish one manuscript when you _.A. show basic abilityB. finish the courseC. have sold three

16、 storiesD. have passed the test3. Kristi Hill mentions her own experience mainly to _.A. prove she is a qualified instructorB. introduce the home-study coursesC. show she has realized her dreamD. promote the writing program【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一则应用文。文章属于广告类短文，宣传了一个培训儿童作家的机构Institute of Childrens

17、 Literature。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year.”可知，此外，对训练有素的新作家的需求也在不断增长，他们需要创造出每年价值30亿美元的儿童读物。同时根据第一段内容可知,儿童读物的市场很广阔。由此可知，前两段主要告诉我们社会需要儿童作家。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The promise that paid off (保证有回报)下面的“Y

18、ou will complete at least one manuscript (手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.”可知，如果你完成了这一课程，你至少会完成一份适合交给出版商的手稿。由此可知，这是Institute of Childrens Literature的诺言，你被承诺在完成课程后发表一篇手稿。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The promise that paid off (保证有回报)下面的“I really didnt expect any publicati

19、on before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.”可知，在我完成课程之前，我真的没有想过要发表任何东西，但这发生了。我卖了三个故事。我很快发现这在研究所并不罕见。由此推知，作者现身说法，就是为了宣传Institute of Childrens Literature。故选D。BIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh (法老) treated the messa

20、ge runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and san

21、dwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh, boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his

22、stupid weather report, but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile. “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting!Its not the news that makes someone an

23、gry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job ta

24、kes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should care the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you are tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you have your heart s

25、et on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbour told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Gre

26、yhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, thats all right. Ill catch the next one.” Big winners, when they hear bad news,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轰炸的) person is sure to have.4. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells t

27、he story of the pharaoh to _.A. make a comparisonB. describe a sceneC. introduce a topicD. offer an argument5. In the writers opinion, his neighbor was _.A. not helpfulB. not considerateC. friendlyD. warm-hearted6. From “Dreams of head-cutting!” (Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer _.A. was remin

28、ded of the cruel pharaohB. was mad at the sales agentC. wished that the sales agent would have had dreamsD. dreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night7. What is the main idea of the text ?A. Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.B. Helping others sincerely is the k

29、ey to business success.C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明在交流中，带着同情发表坏消息是非常重要的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations.”可知，这种精神的阴影在今天的谈话中随处可见。由此推知，在第一段中，作者讲述了法

30、老的故事来引出一个话题。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Had my neighbour told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.”可知，如果我的邻居同情地告诉我即将到来的暴风雨，我会感激他的警告。由此推知，依作者来看，他的邻居不体贴。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales ag

31、ent said with a broad smile. “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting!(当我屏息凝神地把一大把现金放在灰狗牌汽车的柜台上时，销售人员咧着嘴笑着说。“哦，那辆车五分钟前就开走了。”梦见砍头！)”及第四段中的“Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered.(不是消息让人生气。而是它传达的冷漠态度)”可知，作者对这个销售代理商非常生气。故选B

32、。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文主题句“Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered.(不是消息让人生气。而是它传达冷漠态度) ”可知，这篇文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明在交流中，带着同情发表坏消息是非常重要的。故选A。C“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about

33、 complaints over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitor

34、s are present to ensure compliance（服从）and to inquire into the nature of ones rubbish.Violatorsface the possibility of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200yuan($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain b

35、ank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tonnes of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on tra

36、sh pickers to sort out the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of disposable(一次性的)chopsticks a year.Many residents appear to support

37、the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous（有害的）, the differences among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding fo

38、od waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most upset are the short windows for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around

39、the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.8. What does the underlined word “Violators” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People who dont sort the waste.B. People who argue with the monitors.C. People who dont throw the trash on time.D. People who are against th

40、e regulations.9. What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?A. The massive traffic.B. The increasing garbage.C. Lack of a recycling system.D. Lack of trash pickers.10. What makes the residents upset most about the rules?A. Complex distinction among the four categories of trash.B. Shor

41、t scheduled time for throwing the trash.C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Restart of Trash-sortingB. A Great Change in Tackling LitterC. New Times of Garbage ClassificationD. A

42、Craze for Learning Waste Sorting【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将面临的处罚，这项政策出台的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾，以及居民们对此政策的看法和态度。【8题详解】词义猜测题。结合后文They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).他们将面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。可推测他们此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们，故划线单词意思为“违反规定的人”，

43、故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tonnes of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output and rising quickly.（上海政府正在应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，超过伦敦的年产量，而且还在迅速增加。）可知日益增多的垃圾是上海面临的主要直接环境问题。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most u

44、pset are the short windows for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.（最让人心烦的是扔垃圾的短暂开放期，通常是早上和晚上的几个小时。）可知扔垃圾的时间很短让居民对这些规定最不满。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. R

45、esidents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance and to inquire into the nature of ones rubbish.（7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类，并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样

46、做，当监督员在场时，以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质。）以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，故C选项“垃圾分类的新时代”符合文章标题。故选C。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第一小题，结合后文They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).他们将

47、面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。可推测他们此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们，故划线单词意思为“违反规定的人”，故选D。DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the

48、water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldiloc

49、ks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning experiences increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and

50、 playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general ru

51、le that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.

52、By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.12. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Stories for childre

53、n are easy to remember.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. People remember well what they learned in childhood.13 The author explains the law of overlearning by _.A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. using examples

54、D. making a comparison14. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies15. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in c

55、ollege exams.B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students learning interest.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念，最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的弊

56、端。【12题详解】段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故D项“人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。”正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.（因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。）故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。根据最后一段By cramming, a student may le

57、arn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.（通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。）可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B。第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Online Friends and LoveIn so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real

58、world. _16_ Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. _17_ So even the shyest person can become a c

59、hat-room star. Usually, this “faceless” communication doesnt create problems. Identity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies and it makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their inte

60、rests? _18_ Theyre looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Supporter of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each ot

61、her. Personal appearance doesnt get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? _19_ Internet users can carefully make their words fit whatever image they want to give. In a sense, theyre not really themselves. All of this may b

62、e fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. _20_ With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”. This leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the

63、 real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”A. When we talk with others on the line, we can express ourselves freely.B. But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.C. People ask for information, play games and share hobby tips.D. Generally speaking,

64、online friends and love are worth seeking for.E. Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.F. Rather, a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really count.G. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.【答案】16. C 17. F 18.

65、B 19. E 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系。并具体分析了在网络里寻找爱情或者其他关系的优势和劣势。【16题详解】根据上文“ In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world.”（网络在很多方面是真实世界的写照）和下文“Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.”（其他人买卖产品。然而还有些人寻找友谊，甚至爱情）推知，设空处应讲述人们可以在网上做一些事情，C项 “人们可以

66、询问信息，做游戏和分享一些贴士”符合语境，与下文构成并列关系。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.”（身份和外貌在网络空间里意义不大）和下文“So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. ”（因此，甚至最害羞的人可以成为聊天室的明星）推知，设空处应讲述一个人的想法或内在更重要，F项 “相反，一个人的想法，或至少他想法的类型才是真正重要的”符合语境，选项中的count对应上文的mean very little。故选F。

67、【18题详解】根据下文“Theyre looking for serious love relationships.”（他们在寻找认真的爱情关系）推知，设空出应讲述一些人上网不仅仅是为了聊天。B项“但是一些网络用户要的不仅仅是可以聊天的人”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? ”（但是网络关系的批评者认为，没有人能在网络空间真正了解另一个人。这是为什么呢？）可推知，设空处应陈述网络批评

68、者持这种观点的原因。E项“因为网络给了我们很多限制关于别人怎么看待我们 ”符合语境，选项中的because呼应上文的why。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace.”（如果这段关系只停留在网络空间里，所有这些可能没有问题的）和下文“With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”. This leads to disappointment when couples meet

69、 in person. ”（有如此多的未知数，容易让一个人的想象力填补空白。当情侣双方见面时，这会导致失望）推知，设空处应陈述不了解一个人是爱情里最大的问题。G项“但是，不了解一个人是爱情关系中的大问题”符合语境，选项中的not knowing a person呼应下文的many unknowns，且与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We have all heard how time is more valuable

70、 than money, but is it_21_to have too much time?I_22_back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also_23_a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it _24_ .When I got into college, things_25_. I suddenly found myself out of class

71、 before noon time. Because of all this_26_time there was no sense of_27_to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a_28_.Once that happened, I just kept_29_my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was_30_real

72、ly late at night to get my work done.One day I_31_a former classmate of mine who was_32_a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was_33_, I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would_34_have too much time and would just do what I did

73、 back in_35_.He said that if he_36_the job, he would lose his _37_to work and succeed.So, try_38_your time with other work. This is why there is a_39_that if you want something done, ask a_40_person to do it.21. A. trueB. fairC. strangeD. possible22. A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect23. A. w

74、atchedB. lovedC. coachedD. played24. A. at lastB. right awayC. of courseD. as usual25. A. happenedB. repeatedC. changedD. mattered26. A. extraB. difficultC. valuableD. limited27. A. dutyB. achievementC. urgencyD. direction28. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit29. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calli

75、ng30. A. hanging outB. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off31. A. metB. helpedC. treatedD. hired32. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making33. A. safeB. importantC. boringD. rewarding34. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. simply35. A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business36. A. quitB. foundC. a

76、cceptedD. kept37. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way38. A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading39. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact40. A. carefulB. busyC. reliableD. kind【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析

77、】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者用亲身经历告诉我们，拥有太多时间就会拖延做事，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间，把事情做好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更宝贵，但是有没有可能时间太多呢？A. true真正的；B. fair公平的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。由本处的“We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it_1_ to have too much time?”和下文讲的拥有太多时间就会拖延做事可知，作者听过时间比金钱更宝贵这个观点，但根据自己的经

78、验，他反思有没有可能会有太多的时间呢？故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在高中的时候，我大部分时间都待在学校里，因为我也参加了团体运动。A. remember记得；B. admit承认；C. understand理解；D. expect期望。由下文的“back in high school I spent most of my day at school”可知，作者回忆起在高中时的日子。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在高中的时候，我大部分时间都待在学校里，因为我也参加了团体运动。A. watched观看；B. loved爱；C. coached训练；

79、D. played玩、参加。由上文的“back in high school I spent most of my day at school”和下文的“a team sport”学生几乎整天待在学校，除了学习外，大多是参加团体运动。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：到家的时候，我只有几个小时的时间做作业，我必须马上做。A. at last最后；B. right away马上；C. of course当然；D. as usual像往常一样。由上文语境可知，作者大部分时间都待在学校里，只有几个小时的时间做作业，所以回家必须马上做作业。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

80、我上大学后，情况变了。A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. changed改变；D. mattered事关紧要。由上下文语境可知，作者高中时急着做作业，上大学后作者发现中午前就下课了，有了额外时间，作者也不急着做作业了，所以上大学后，情况变了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这些额外的时间，我没有立即做功课的紧迫感。A. extra额外的；B. difficult困难的；C. valuable有价值的；D. limited有限的。由上文的“I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.”

81、可知，作者发现中午前就下课了，说明下午是没课的，多出了额外的时间。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些额外的时间，我没有立即做功课的紧迫感。A. duty值日；B. achievement成就；C. urgency紧迫；D. direction方向。由下文的“I was performing this action of waiting”可知，作者一直等待着去做功课，说明作者并不着急，没有紧迫感。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直执行这种等待的行为，直到它后来变成一个习惯。A. burden负担；B. relief放松；C. risk危险；D. habi

82、t习惯。由常识可知，长时间实施一个动作/行为，时间久了，这个动作/行为会成为习惯。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦它发生了，我只是不断地把我的学习往后推得越来越迟。A. pushing推；B. taking拿走；C. setting放；D. calling打电话。由上文语境和下文的“my studying further and further back in my day”可知，作者没有像高中一样立即做功课的紧迫感了，拖延做功课成了习惯，这种行为只会把学习推得越来越迟。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我就到了为了完成工作而熬夜的地步。A. hangin

83、g out闲逛；B. staying up熬夜；C. jogging round慢跑；D. showing off炫耀。由上文语境和下文的“late at night”可知，拖延做功课成了习惯，有时会拖到晚上熬夜做功课。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我遇到了一个以前的同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。A. met遇见；B. helped帮助；C. treated对待；D. hired雇佣。由下文的“a former classmate of mine”可知，此处指作者遇到了老同学。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我遇到了一个以前的同学，他经营副业赚了很多

84、钱。A. raising提升；B. wasting浪费；C. demanding要求；D. making做。由下文的“a lot of money running a sideline”可知，此处指做副业赚了钱，make money（赚钱）。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他平时的工作很无聊，我就问他为什么不全职做副业。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. rewarding值得做的。由上文语境和常识可知，作者老同学有时间做副业，说明平时时间充裕，工作不忙、很无聊，才会有多余的时间。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

85、句意：他说如果没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，就会做我以前在大学做的事。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. simply只会。由上文语境和常识可知，如果辞去工作，老同学只会有太多的时间。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说如果没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，就会做我以前在大学做的事。A. childhood童年；B. college大学；C. town小镇；D. business商业。由上文语境可知，作者在大学有很多额外的时间。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力

86、。A. quit放弃、辞职；B. found发现；C. accepted接受；D. kept保持。由上文的“I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.”和“He said without the job, he would_14_have too much time”可知，作者劝老同学辞掉现在工作、全职做副业，但老同学认为辞掉现在工作，他会有很多额外的时间，如果辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。A. heart心；B. chance机

87、会；C. drive动力；D. way路。由上文语境和上文的“He said without the job, he would_14_have too much time and would just do what I did back in_15_.”可知，老同学认为辞掉现在工作，他会有很多额外的时间，像作者大学时一样，拖延做事，没有工作和成功的动力（正是没有动力才会拖延做事）。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：所以，试着用其他的工作来充实你的时间。A. saving拯救；B. filling up填满；C. giving up放弃；D. trading交易。由上文语

88、境可知，作者老同学因为时间太多就经营了副业，赚了钱，有了工作和成功的动力，所以时间太多，我们可以用其他的工作来充实自己的时间。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语“求忙人才能做成事”的原因。A. message信息；B. story故事；C. saying谚语；D. fact事实。由下文的“if you want something done, ask a_20_person to do it”可知，“求忙人才能做成事”是一句谚语。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语“求忙人才能做成事”的原因。A. careful认真的；B

89、. busy繁忙的；C. reliable可靠的；D. kind和善的。由上文语境可知，太多的时间让人拖延做事，用其他的工作来充实自己的时间，使自己忙碌起来才能有工作和成功的动力，所以要做事，就找忙碌的人。故选B项。第卷 （共4题，60分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41. Its still impossible to accurately _ (预测) when the earthquake will happen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】predict【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：准确预测地震何时发生仍然是不可能的。根据汉语提示“预测”和固定句

90、型“It is+adj.+to do”可知，应填动词原形predict，和to构成动词不定式作主语，it为形式主语。故填predict。42. You should live your life_ (努力，尝试)to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attempting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该在生活中尝试去发现和控制那些你真正可以控制的事情。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。与句中的逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作

91、状语。故填attempting。43. The police _(呼吁) to the crowd not to panic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appealed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：警察呼吁群众不要惊慌。appeal to呼吁，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填appealed。44. Our company is trying to attract _(赞助商) for the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sponsors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们公司正在设法为这项工程吸引赞助商。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词sponsor，

92、赞助商不止一个，应使用复数形式。故填sponsors。45. Please _ (传达) my apologies to your wife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convey【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：请向您夫人传达我的歉意。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词convey，please后接动词原形。故填convey。46. Do you want to p_ a copy of the examination papers? Its impossible. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】possess【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你想要一份试卷的复印件吗？这是不可能的。根据

93、句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词possess，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应使用动词原形。故填possess。47. Familiar consumer products are being a_ by businesses and government.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】adopted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：人们熟悉的消费品正在被企业和政府采用。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词adopt，由空前being及空后by可知，应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填adopted。48. Anyway, the pain wille_end. （根据首字母

94、单词拼写）【答案】eventually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：无论如何，痛苦终将结束。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词eventually，修饰动词end作状语。故填eventually。49. Wee_addressesandChristmas cards. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exchanged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们交换了地址和圣诞卡。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词exchange，句子描述的事情已经完成，应使用一般过去时。故填exchanged。50. First,choosethehandyouoftenusesothatyoucanapp

95、lyitf_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】flexibly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：首先，选择你经常使用的手，这样你可以灵活运用。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词flexibly，修饰动词apply作状语。故填flexibly。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that well use _51_ app to smooth our skin

96、, make our eyes _52_ (big), eyelashes longer and lips fuller.With a couple of taps on our mobile phones, were able to get a quick fix and present our own best version to the world. However, the problem is, when we _53_ (simple) edit our imperfections away, were also changing the way we look at _54_(

97、we).Last month, _55_ (research) from the Boston University _56_ (publish) an article which analyzed photo _57_ (edit) apps bad impacts on peoples self-esteem and their potential to cause appearance anxieties. They warned that such apps are blurring (难区分)the lines _58_reality and fantasy. These apps

98、allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow a(n) _59_ (realistic) standard of beauty.Now weve got this daily comparison of the real self with this intentional or unintentional self that we present on social media. This is _60_ many young people suffer an identity crisis when it c

99、omes to how they look.【答案】51. an 52. bigger 53. simply 54. ourselves 55. researchers 56. published 57. editing 58. between 59. unrealistic 60. why【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍目前人们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。这

100、就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。【51题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：如今，在我们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满。此处表示“一款”应用程序，且app是以元音因素开头的单词，前面表示“一”时用an。故填an。【52题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，在我们将自己照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满。根据空格后面的eyelashes longer and lips fuller可知，此处用形容词比较级与其对应，故填big

101、ger。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处edit是动词，由副词修饰，所给词simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。【54题详解】考查反身代词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处指“看待自己的方式”，所以句子用反身代词。主语为we，故填ourselves。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的

102、外表焦虑。该空做句子主语，此处指波士顿大学的“研究人员们”，所以这里用名词复数，故填researchers。【56题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。根据Last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故填published。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。photo editing apps “照

103、片编辑应用程序”editing意为“用于编辑的”。故填editing。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：他们警告说，这类应用正在模糊现实和幻想之间的界限。固定搭配：between and“在两者之间”。故填between。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些应用程序允许一个人在几分钟内改变他或她的外表，并遵循一个不现实的美丽标准。此处standard是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意，该空填unrealistic。【60题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。此处表示结果，是why引导的表语从句。故填why。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错

104、（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is the common phenomenon that people, included the elderly people and some young people, will gather in the dancing

105、 square late in the evening. This is linking to the fact that peoples physical and mental life develop rapid. When it comes to square dance, this is universally acknowledged that it made a great difference to peoples life. For example, not only dancing promote peoples relationship, but also it makes

106、 contributions to peoples health. However, dancing also has some disadvantage of its own. When being dancing, the dancing women play loud music unconsciously, that gives rise to dissatisfaction.【答案】1.the a 2.included including 3.linking linked 4.rapid rapidly 5.this it6. made makes7. 在only后加does8. d

107、isadvantage disadvantages9. 将being去掉 10. that which【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了跳广场舞带来的优点和缺点。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：这是一个常见的现象，人们，包括老年人和一些年轻人，会在晚上的晚些时候聚集在舞蹈广场。phenomenon为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且common发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故将the改为a。2.考查介词。句意：这是一个常见的现象，人们，包括老年人和一些年轻人，会在晚上的晚些时候聚集在舞蹈广场。此处表示“包括老年人和年轻人”，需用介词including。故将included改为includ

108、ing。3.考查固定短语。句意：这与人们的身心生活发展迅速有关。be linked to 为固定短语，意为“和联系”。故将linking改为linked。4.考查副词。句意：这与人们的身心生活发展迅速有关。此处修饰动词develop，需用副词作状语。故将rapid改为rapidly。5.考查代词。句意：说到广场舞，人们普遍认为它给人们的生活带来了很大的不同。“It is +过去分词+that”为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故将this改为it。6.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：说到广场舞，人们普遍认为它给人们的生活带来了很大的不同。that引导的主语从句陈述客观事实，使用一

109、般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将made改为makes。7.考查倒装句。句意：例如，舞蹈不仅促进了人们的关系，而且有益于人们健康。not only置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，需要把助动词提前，根据but also后面的动词makes可知，助动词使用does。故在only后面加does。8.考查名词。句意：然而，舞蹈也有它自己的一些缺点。disadvantage为可数名词，some后面需加可数名词复数形式。故将disadvantage改为disadvantages。9.考查省略句。句意：在跳舞的时候，跳舞的女人不自觉地大声播放音乐，引起人们的不满。分析句子结构，when引

110、导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，省略了主语和be动词，women和dance为主动关系，完整的从句是when the women were dancing，省略了the women和were，being是多余的。故将being去掉。10.考查定语从句。句意：在跳舞的时候，跳舞的女人不自觉地大声播放音乐，引起人们的不满。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面的一句话，需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。第二节：书面表达（满分25分） （请在答题纸上作答，否则无效）62. 假如你是李华，你校英文报“英语角”栏目拟刊登外国笔友介绍自己家乡近十年的变化的文章。请你

111、给英国朋友Mike写一封约稿信向他约稿。要点如下：1衣食住行的变化。2环境变化3稿件长度：约300词。4交稿日期：5月15日前。注意：1. 词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mike, I would like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. The “English Corner” section in our newspaper is v

112、ery popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about their hometowns. Would you please write something about the changes of food, clothing, housing and transportation in recent 10 years?And we would especially welcome articles about the changes of the environment, espe

113、cially the mountains and the rivers. By the way, your article may have a title made up by yourself. 300 words would be fine. Could I have your article before May 15?I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封约稿信向他约稿，介绍自己家乡近十年的变化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根

114、据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1介绍衣食住行的变化。2介绍环境变化3说明稿件长度和交稿日期第二步：列提纲（重点词组）would like to do；ask sb. to do sth.；be popular among；by the way；make up；by oneself；look forward to doing sth.；hear from第三步：连词成句1.I would like to ask you to write an article for our schools English n

115、ewspaper.2.The “English Corner” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.3.It carries articles written by foreign friends about their hometowns. 4.Would you please write something about the changes of food, clothing, housing and transportation in recent 10 years?5.And we would espe

116、cially welcome articles about the changes of the environment, especially the mountains and the rivers. 6.By the way, your article may have a title made up by yourself. 7.300 words would be fine. 8.Could I have your article before May 15?9.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词

117、造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（仅供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), I

118、n spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other handSome,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1It carries articles written by foreign friends about their hometowns.（written为过去分词作后置定语）高分句型2I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.（hearing from为动名词短语作宾语）