江西省莲塘一中2015-2016学年高一人教版英语上学期同步课件：必修一UNIT5 LANGUAGE POINTS2--USING LANGUAGE .ppt

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandela -a modern heroUsing language(language points)1、It was a prison from which no one escaped.escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露 escape from 从里逃出来 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。To my surprise,he could escape from that big fire.小偷跑得很快，警察没能抓到他。The thief ran very fast and escaped being

2、 caughtby the police.2、Later,Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us.allow 允许，准许，容许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事拓展：permit,admit也有允许之意Her father would not allow her to eat sweets.她父亲不允许她吃糖果。We dont allow eating in the classrooms.(我们)不允许在教室吃饭。3、He said they should not be stop

3、ped from studying for their degrees.stop(from)doing 阻止做某事拓展：prevent(from)doing keepfrom doing他阻止村民砍树。He prevented the villagers from cutting trees.没什么能阻止我做那件事情。Nothing can keep me from doing that.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.re

4、sting C.to rest D.rest 答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。复习：stop doing sth停下正在做的事情 stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事4、reward(1)n.C，U报酬，奖励A 1,000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.悬赏1 000英镑寻找失窃的画。(2)vt.奖励，奖赏They rewarded the winners with fruits and flowers.他们奖给获胜者水果和鲜花。【常用搭配】as a rew

5、ard for 作为对的回报/报酬in reward（for）(=in return for)give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因某事给某人报酬reward sb with sth 用某物酬谢某人reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人完成句子:作为回报，我将给你一个礼物。_，I will give you a gift.已悬赏200美元寻找项链。_ has been offered for the return of the necklace.因为她的工作，她得到了丰厚的奖赏。She was generously rewarded _.她开始给孩

6、子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。She started singing to the baby and _with a smile.In rewardA reward of$200for her workwas rewardedaward,reward与prizeaward“奖，奖品”，指正式的或官方颁发、授予、给予的；也可以指法庭裁决给予。reward“报答，报酬，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西，可以是钱，也可以是物品或精神鼓励。prize“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。用award,reward,prize 填空：(1)The fireman received a _ fo

7、r saving the childs life.(2)Hundreds of _ can be won in our newspaper competition.(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)_.rewardprizesaward5、I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.6、come to power 当权，上台7、be proud of 对感到骄傲/自豪 take pride in8、set up 设立，建立9、sentence(1)vt.判决，宣判The man was sentenced to three years in prison.那个男人被判入狱三年。(2)n.判决；句子The judge passed sentence.法官宣布了判决。The structure of the sentence is strange.这个句子的结构很奇怪。【常用搭配】sentence sb to death 判处死刑be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)10、句型：你认为怎么样？What do you think of?How do you feel about?How do you like/find?