2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元综合评估6 UNITS 1~5课时作业(含解析)新人教版必修第三册.doc
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1、单元综合评估六(UNITS 15)时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasnt the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children,I learned French at school and I had often been to Fra
2、nce,so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone
3、to give my friend Danny a ring and tell him that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well,thats nice,” he said.“Are you getting married?But arent you a bit young?” “Who is talking about marria
4、ge?” I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him Ive arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box?” “Oh!” he said.“Theres a phone downstairs.” When at last we did meet,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry,”he said to me.“I had many difficulties at first too.Ther
5、e are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British.Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say.But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!” 作者在本文中讲述了自己第一次到美国时因为英式英语和美式英语的不同而导致的语言误解。21Where was the writer from?AHe was from Ameri
6、ca.BHe was from France.CHe was from England.DHe was from China.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like most English children,I learned French at school and I had often been to France.” 可知,作者来自英国。答案:C22The writer thought _ in America.Ahe wouldnt have any language difficultiesBhe would not understand the AmericansCthe
7、Americans might not understand himDhe would have difficulties at the airport解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.” 可知,作者原以为在美国不会遇到语言麻烦。故选A。答案:A23From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring”_Ame
8、ans the same in America as in EnglandBmeans “call somebody” to the old manCmeans “be going to get married” Dhas different meanings in America and in England解析:推理判断题。根据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知,本题答案为D。答案:DBReuel Tolkien (18921973),the British linguist,writer.He created a fantasy novel “The Lord of the Rings”
9、the wellknown trilogy (三部曲)Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein,South Africa.When he was 4 years old,his father died and his family moved back to England.Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old,and participated in the First World War.During the war,Tolkien suffered from “trench
10、 fever” and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War .It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.After the war,Tolkien became a linguist.He was an editor of the “New English Dictionary” of 19181920.However,he was more researching into AngloSaxon language which ma
11、kes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology.In 1937,Tolkien completed his first work “The Hobbit”Although this was a fairy tale,it was also suitable for adults to read.Because of good sales,the publisher Allen & Unwin convinced Tolkien to write its
12、 sequel.This encouraged Tolkien to complete his most famous worksthe epic (史诗) trilogy “The Lord of the Rings”The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis.At the beginning “The Lord of the Rings” was similar works for children,but after that writing styl
13、e quickly became serious and dark.“The Lord of the Rings” was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluation.Tolkiens influence is important,for the success of “The Lord of the Rings” makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre(体裁) develop r
14、apidly.本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了指环王的作者瑞尔托尔金的生平。他早年丧父,后来参加了第一次世界大战,战时患上“战壕热”,在医院期间他开始了他的写作生涯,并最终创作出了伟大作品指环王。24When did Tolkien take part in World War ?A1896.B1915.C1916. D1937.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Reuel Tolkien(18921973)”以及第二段第三句“Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old,and participated i
15、n the First World War.”可知,瑞尔托尔金生于1892年,他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战,据此可以判断,他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的,故B项正确。答案:B25Which of the following statements is TRUE?ATolkiens father died of “trench fever”BTolkien wrote the “New English Dictionary” himself.C“The Lord of the Rings” was finished in about half a year.DTolkien began
16、his writing career in the hospital.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.”可知,瑞尔托尔金是在医院开始他的写作生涯的,故D项正确。答案:D26What is Tolkiens “The Lord of the Rings” considered to be?AThe first works of Tolkien.BAlways serious and dark.CBeneficial to the developme
17、nt of the fantasy novels.DThe most popular literary work in the 20th century.解析:细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Tolkiens influence is important,for the success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre(体裁) develop rapidly.”可知,“The Lord of the Rings”促进了奇幻小说的快速发展,故C项正确。答案:C27The under
18、lined word “evaluation” in the last paragraph is close to the meaning of “_”Aopinion BvalueCinterest Dhobby解析:词义猜测题。根据本文倒数第二句中的“The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluation”可知,就销量及读者的评价而论,“The Lord of the Rings”是二十世纪最受欢
19、迎的文学作品之一。据此可以判断,画线词意为“评价”,故A项“观点,看法”正确。答案:ACLast year,I lived in Chile for half a year as an exchange student with the American Field Service.I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager.I had good days and bad days I didnt understand.Chuquicamata,my host commun
20、ity,is a mining camp.When I arrived there,I was scared.It was so different from the urban middleclass American I was accustomed to.There were lots of dogs on the streets,and there was no downtown,few smoothly paved streets,and little to do for entertainment.Rain was not seen very often.Earthquakes a
21、nd windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class.But in my first week in Chile I was barely able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock.I couldnt speak the thoughts in my headand there were s
22、o many.Most exchange students experience this like me.Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲)I was required to overcome all difficulties.As time passed,everything changed.I began to forget the words in English and to dream in
23、Spanish and love Chilean food.I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun.Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people.And I took math,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain.I learned how to accept and to succeed in another
24、culture.I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.这是一篇记叙文。本文通过展示了作者在智利作为交换生的经历,给我们讲述了这段经历虽然很困难但是却给作者带来了很大的收获。28The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of _.Apaying a visit to Chile as a touristBexperiencing Chilean life as a teacherCstudying Chilean culture as a college
25、 studentDstudying knowledge as an exchange student解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Last year,I lived in Chile for half a year as an exchange student with the American Field Service.”可知作者作为交换生去智利,故选D。答案:D29On arriving in Chile,why did the author feel frightened?ABecause he did not know how to get along with the l
26、ocal people.BBecause it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.CBecause the living conditions were worse than what he was used to.DBecause it was not convenient for him to shop there.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I arrived here,I was scared.It was so different from the urban middleclass America
27、 I was accustomed to.”可知这里的生活和作者所习惯的生活有很大的差距。故选C。答案:C30In the first week in Chile,the author _.Awas not used to eating Chilean foodBhad some friends to have a chat withCcouldnt communicate with peopleDcouldnt express his thoughts in English解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But in my first week in Chile I was barel
28、y able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock.I couldnt speak the thoughts in my headand there were so many.”可知在最初的一周里作者沟通不愉快,故选C。答案:C31What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?AWonderful and worthwhile.BDifficult but meaningful.CDifficult and meani
29、ngless.DBoring and disappointing.解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知作者在这儿的生活虽然很困难但是却是值得的,故选B。答案:BDAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or,in summer,they may think it is the heat.Howeve
30、r,the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always
31、followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world,people take naps(小憩) in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates,where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Rese
32、archers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional,people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people,unfortunately,h
33、ave no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps,employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance,however,here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only
34、 make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time,try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了白天小睡一会儿对于人们的身体是有好处的。32Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?ABecause you eat too mu
35、ch for lunch.BBecause its hot in summer.CBecause your body temperature goes down at that time.DBecause you didnt have a good sleep last night.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第六句“At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.”可知,之所以你有时在午后感到困倦,是因为你的体温在那个时候会下降。故选C。答案:C33What can we learn
36、 about “naps” according to the last paragraph?AAll the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.BDoctors need to take naps while employers dont.CIf you take naps every day,youll never suffer from heart disease.DTaking naps regularly is good to peoples health.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I
37、f you do not have enough time,try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.”可知,经常小睡对人们的健康有好处。故选D。答案:D34If you get up at 6:30 am,what is the best time for you to take a nap?AAbout 12:30 pm. BAbout 1:30 pm.CAbout 2:30 pm. DAbout 3:30 pm.解析:计算判断题。最后第一段里说一个人起床8个小时后是最适合小睡一会儿的时间,早上6:30加上8小时应该是下
38、午2:30。故选C。答案:C35What would be the best title for the text?AAll for a NapBJust for a RestCA Special Sleep PatternDTaking Naps in Warmer Climate解析:标题判断题。全文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡,建议大家在白天适当地小睡一会儿,有益于身体健康。故选A。答案:A第二节:(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good book can be satisfying
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