2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元达标练1 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、单元达标练 .阅读理解AThese people are studying English.However, they are now facing some problems.本文介绍了四个人在学习英语的过程中遇到的不同问题。1Who may say，“I go to bed late last night”？ APablo.BMaria Luisa.CLi Ping.DYoshi.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一个表格中For example，I dont use the past tense(时态)I always say，“I drive him to the office this

2、 morning.”instead of “I drove him to the office this morning.”可知，Pablo不会使用过去时。题干中I go to bed late last night属于过去时的时态错误，故选A。2What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?ATry to have a wide vocabulary.BDevelop a good knowledge of grammar.CRead as many English books as possible.DMake friends with Eng

3、lishspeaking people.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二个表格中的内容可知，Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以建议她和讲英语的人交朋友，创造练习英语的环境。3Why do people find it hard to understand Li Pings English?AShe cant pronounce words in English correctly.BShe speaks at a very fast speed.CHer grammar is terrible.DHer voice is very low.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三个表格中

4、Also，my pronunciation isnt good.When I speak，people often say，“What？Say that again.”可知Li Ping的发音很差，这是她英语不好的原因。4What can we learn about Yoshi?AHe was born in the United States. BHe has a very small vocabulary.CHe has learned English for years. DHe is very good at listening.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中Im st

5、udying hard and I know grammar well，but the vocabulary is very difficult.可知，Yoshi学习英语中面临的问题是词汇。BCharles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰)as possible.They already had two children then

6、, and would go on to have eight more in the country.Darwin, had very regular habits.He rose early and went for a walk.After breakfast he worked in his study until 9：30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.At midday he would go

7、for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments.Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland.While walking on his “thinking path”， Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters.His network

8、 of friends provided information from all corners of the world.The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild.Their father worked patiently with a background of happy shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.After dinner Darwin played backgammo

9、n(a game for two people to play)with his wife.He once wrote, “Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this: she.has won only 2,490 games, while I have won, hurrah(a cheer of joy or victory), hurrah, 2,795 games！”Although he had poor health, Darwin continued to publish a lot of creative

10、 works until his final book in 1881.He died the following year, aged 73.Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard, which he called “the sweetest place on Earth”， Darwin was given a state funeral(国葬)in Londons Westminster Abbey.本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。5.Why did the Darwins move to Ken

11、t?ATo do more experiments. BTo cut their cost of living.CTo enjoy more peacefulness. DTo be together with their children.答案：C解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰) as possible可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静。故选C。6What did Darwin do every day?AHe s

12、tudied in the forest. BHe started to work at 9：30 am.CHe wrote letters in the morning. DHe examined his experiments.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments.可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。故选D。7What did Darwins children probably

13、think of him?AStrict. BKind. CCold. DBrave.答案：B解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的The Darwins were not very strict parents可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。故选B。8What is this text mainly about? ADarwins scientific achievements.BDarwins unusual state funeral. CDarwins personal life.DDarwins large family.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句Charl

14、es Darwin lived an unusually quiet life。即本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。故选C。.七选五How to Handle Being the New Kid at SchoolBeing the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you arent alone.Actually，everybody is nervous on their fi

15、rst day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.Plan ahead the night before. 1 Lay out your outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good nights sleep and feel less nervous about your first day. 2

16、Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered and brushed your teeth.If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. 3 Do your best to stay calm and positive.Its normal to feel nervous or

17、 anxious when youre the new kid at school.If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. 4 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong. 5 Dont come in on the first day with

18、 your head down, and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your back straight, and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.AChoose clothes that make you feel great.BUse your body language to show confidence.CIntroduce yourself to

19、your teachers and classmates.DThis can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice.EYou should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.FRemember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that its not a big deal.GYoull feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake

20、up for your first day.本文是一篇说明文，作者就孩子们如何美好地度过开学第一天介绍了一些窍门。1G解析：根据上文Plan ahead the night before.可知，前一天晚上提前做准备。故G项(你在第一天醒来之前，如果一切都准备好了，你会减少焦虑。)承接上文，符合文意。2A解析：根据下文Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered and brushed your teeth.可知，确保你的衣服洗干净，熨好，洗好澡，刷好牙。故A项(选择使你感觉好的衣服。)符合文意。3D

21、解析：根据上文If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favorite show，musician，or sports team on it.可知，如果你想吸引志同道合的朋友，可以穿一件印有你最喜欢的节目、音乐家或运动队的衬衫。故D项(这可能是种开始说话和打破沉默的容易的方法。)符合文意。4F解析：上文If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths.和下文You can listen to music

22、 that makes you feel calm or happy.都讲了缓解紧张的方法。本空承上启下，故F项(记住每个人在某个时刻都是一个新生，没什么大不了。)符合文意。5B解析：本段主要讲了使用肢体语言，故B项(使用你的肢体语言来表现你的自信。)符合文意。.完形填空Robby was 11 when he took his first piano lesson.I prefer students begin at an earlier age， 1 I explained to Robby.Robby said it had always been his mothers dream t

23、o hear him play the piano.So I took him as a student.Much 2 Robby tried，he 3 the sense of tone and basic rhythm.But he dutifully reviewed his lessons.Over the months he tried and tried，and hed always say，“My moms going to hear me play someday.” But it seemed 4 .He just did not have any inborn abilit

24、y.Then one day Robby stopped coming.I was glad, as he was a bad 5 for my teaching! I assumed he had decided to pursue something else.Several weeks later, my students were to have a recital (演奏会)To my surprise, Robby came, asking to play in the recital.“It is for 6 pupils，but you dropped.”“My mom was

25、 sick.But I have been practising.Ive just got to play！” he insisted and I agreed.The night for the recital came.I put Robby up last in the programme 7 I was to come up and thank all the students and play a finishing piece.I thought I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer”The rec

26、ital 8 well.Robby came up on stage.His clothes were wrinkled and his hair looked dirty.“How could his mom.？” I thought.Robby began and it was Mozarts work.I was not prepared for what I heard next.His fingers even 9 on the keys.After six and a half minutes he ended and people were all on their feet i

27、n wild 10 . 11 and in tears I ran up and put my arms around Robby in joy.“Ive never heard you play like that，Robby！How did you do it？”Robby explained, through the microphone, “Well, Miss Hondorf，remember I told you my mom was sick? Well. 12 she had cancer and passed away this morning.And well.She wa

28、s born deaf，so tonight was the 13 time she ever heard me play.I wanted to make it special.”There wasnt a dry eye that evening.I thought to myself how much 14 my life had been for taking Robby as my pupil.However，he was the teacher, for it is he that showed me the meaning of 15 and love and believing

29、 in oneself.本文是一篇记叙文。虽然罗比没有出众的天赋，但他努力地学习钢琴。演奏会前夕他虽然缺席了功课，但为让他生来耳聋的妈妈能够听到他的演奏，他坚持参加演出，并最终以惊人的表现震惊全场。他的故事使我明白了坚韧不拔的意义，懂得了爱和自信。1A.howBwhyCwhatDwhich答案：D解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作explained的宾语。which指代前面整句话的内容，意为“这一点”。2A.while Bsince Cbecause Das答案：D解析：as引导让步状语从句，应用倒装语序，副词much需要前置。3A.lacked Bpossessed Cimp

30、roved Dlost答案：A解析：他欠缺(lack)音调的乐感和基本的韵律节奏。4A.trustless Bneedless Chopeless Dlifeless答案：C解析：事情似乎毫无希望。5A.advertisement Bannouncement Cbroadcast Dinformation答案：A解析：他的钢琴学得不好，就好像是我的一个“糟糕的广告”。6A.bright Bclever Ccurrent Drecent答案：C解析：演奏会是让“目前的”学生参加的，但他已经退学了。7A.since Bafter Cuntil Dbefore答案：D解析：他的演出排在学生演奏节目的

31、最后，在“我”作为老师做谢幕表演的前面。8A.went down Bwent up Cwent off Dwent over答案：C解析：go off意为“进行；进展”。9A.danced Bslipped Cmoved Dflew答案：A解析：手指在琴键上跳跃，如翩翩起舞。10A.criticism Btears Cshouts Dapplause答案：D解析：观众席爆发出热烈的掌声。11A.Impressed BAnnoyed COvercome DDefeated答案：C解析：overcome意为“(感情上)受到极大影响；承受不起；征服”。此处为过去分词作原因状语，表示“被征服了”。12

32、A.really Bactually Cobviously Ddirectly答案：B解析：actually意为“事实上；实际上”。13A.forever Bonly Cfirst Dlast答案：C解析：母亲耳聋，去世后她的灵魂在天堂才第一次听到了我的琴声。14A.harder Bricher Cdeeper Deasier答案：B解析：Robby作为我的学生丰富了我的人生。15A.perseverance Bstress Cdifficulty Dhappiness答案：A解析：全文的主旨就落在“爱”“信念”和“毅力”，没有天赋的他坚持练习，最后也可以演奏出美妙的旋律，坚持就会梦想成真！.

33、语法填空I am taught by many teachers in my school.Every subject has a 1 (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 2 (well)Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam.She is our class teacher too.Maam 3 (join) us last term.She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 4 (interest) and simple tha

34、t we all can understand everything 5 is being taught and how it can be done.Most 6 (important), Maam teaches math with lots of patience.If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it.And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She als

35、o helps us 7 activities at school.When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 8 (help) us to get ready for the show.Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 9 .To me, Maam is not only 10 good teacher, but also our best friend.I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作

36、者的数学老师Maam，她不仅教得好而且非常关心学生，成了学生们的良师益友。1different解析：考查形容词。句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师。形容词different意为“不同的”，在句中作定语修饰名词teacher。所以要填different。2best解析：考查最高级。句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。句中副词well的最高级best修饰动词短语like my math teacher，通常每名学生的老师都会超过三个，所以要用最高级best修饰。3joined解析：考查时态。句意：Maam上个学期加入了我们。句中时间状语是last term，表示过去时间，本句要

37、用一般过去时。所以要填joined。4interesting解析：考查形容词。句意：她非常善良，她的教学方法非常简单有趣以至于我们都能理解教的内容以及它如何做。句中形容词interesting充当表语与系动词is构成系表结构，所以要用interesting。5that解析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词everything，关系代词that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。如果先行词是指物的不定代词时，关系代词不能用which，所以要填关系代词that。6importantly解析：考查副词。句意：最重要的是，Maam教数学非常有耐心。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词

38、、动词或整个句子。本句中副词作状语修饰整个句子，所以要填副词importantly。7with解析：考查动词短语。句意：她还帮助我们在学校参加很多活动。动词短语help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事，句中activities作介词with的宾语，所以要填介词with。8to help解析：考查不定式。句意：当有节目的时候，她总会在那里帮助我们为演出做好准备。句中不定式to help us作目的状语。所以要填to help。9us解析：考查代词。句意：甚至当我们去野餐的时候，她也会把我们照顾得很好。句中代词us与时间状语从句的主语we一致，所以要填宾格us作take care of的宾语

39、。10a解析：考查不定冠词。句意：对我来说，Maam不仅仅是一位好老师，还是我们的好朋友。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一位好老师。所以要填a。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week, little by little，her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn

40、t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud; I didnt like to help others；I didnt finish my homework；I didnt care for anyone, and so on.I tried to hear all these as long as I could.At last, I became very angry.And I was too upset and didnt know what to do next.I felt I was the worst girl in th

41、e world.Life was hard for me at that time.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes for help.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion.That is a good thing.Go and make

42、a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.That is OK.”Then I did as my father told me.To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things she said to me were true.Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), bu

43、t a good number of the things I couldand suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a very clear picture of myself.I never feel upset now.I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to look at it.I felt very surprised.答案Paragraph 1：“Thats just for you，”he said，“You know better than anyone

44、else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen，not just close your ears, feeling angry and upset.When something someone said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Dont shut your ears.Listen to them all, but he

45、ar the truth and do the right thing.”Paragraph 2：Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，Ive never had a better piece of advice.Rivers push me to the vast sea; the dawn brings me bright morning.My dear daddy, you help me a lot.It is you who lead me to a great life.Thank you for giving light to my voyage of life.And my gratitude comes from the bottom of my heart.