2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 期中素养评估作业与检测（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、期中素养评估(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How will the woman get to the airport?ABy bus. BBy taxi.CBy car.2Whats the mans plan for tonight?ATo go out for dinner. BTo write a work report.CT

2、o cook some chicken.3Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates. BWorkmates.CTeacher and student.4How does the woman most probably feel now?ARelaxed. BSurprised.CWorried.5What are the speakers most probably talking about?AA book. BA newspaper.CAn experience.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.

3、5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday.CSunday.7Who is the woman speaking to?AA friend. BA performer.CA ticket seller.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why will the man g

4、o to Germany?ATo do sightseeing. BTo see his girlfriend.CTo visit a friends family.9How is calling a strangers family name in Germany?ANormal. BImpolite.CFriendly.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man dream of becoming as a teenager?AA writer. BA college teacher.CA successful businessman.11How many l

5、anguages is the man learning now?A1. B2.C3.12What does the woman think of learning new languages?AUnnecessary. BImportant.CDifficult.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who came to Davids place this morning?AMrs Brown. BA repairman.CA TV seller.14What did Mrs Brown do four days ago?AShe broke her TV. BShe called a

6、TV repair shop.CShe went to the TV repair shop.15What did David decide to do in the end?ABuy a smart TV. BAsk others to fix his TV.CWatch TV on the Internet.16How long has David had his TV?AFor eight years. BFor ten years.CFor thirteen years.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the text mainly about?AHow to

7、 live green. BHow to save energy.CHow to protect trees.18What does the man suggest doing at first?ARecycling plastic bottles. BUsing reusable bottles.CBuying cheap glasses.19Why should we buy local fruits and vegetables?AThey cost less. BIts more convenient.CIts good for the environment.20What does

8、Cool Earth do?AGive money to the poor. BProduce clean energy.CSave trees.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKidssummer jobsCamp CounselorWe are looking for people to join our team as a Camp Counselor at Cuyamaca Outdoor School. We connect children to scienc

9、e through nature in a oneweeklong programme. Our Camp Counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members who make the students life experience rich through games and storytelling.$11 per hourTeach kids engineering concepts using LEGO !Do you enjoy taking things apart

10、and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are hiring smart, creative LEGO Engineering Instructors to join our team. This eighthour everyday job includes teaching daily afterschool programs with some weekday morning programs and weekend birthday parties throughou

11、t the school year, and fullday camp programs during the summer.$15 per hourTeachers Aide (助手)We are looking for parttime teachers aides for our Inspire Kids preschool in Newburgh, NY. Teachers aides need to prepare materials and help children finish activities and create a safe environment.$100 per

12、weekSummer morning care giverIm looking for someone to watch my kids when I work mornings from 8 am to 3 pm (hours and days will probably change). I work parttime so my boss puts me as he needs me but you will never stay past 3 pm. I have a 7yearold daughter, and a 5yearold son. I am also asking you

13、 to prepare breakfast, lunch and perhaps a snack.$150 per week21What is the most important feature of Camp Counselors?ABeing good at science.BSupporting their workmates.CBeing helpful to children.DThe ability to hold birthday parties.22As a LEGO Engineering Instructor, every day you can earn _.A$120

14、 B$105C$15 D$7523What should a summer morning care giver do?ABuy materials before class.BPrepare games for kids.CCook meals for kids.DTeach children science.BAfter the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from the ho

15、spital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September，I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose

16、 a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. Whats worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the pages into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electric devices like kids do now. Instead, Mum volunteered to read out loud. Mum worked parttime

17、, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma.In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mum always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Mums voice raced with the ticking of the clock.

18、 Being forced to focus on listening，I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight. Reading also made me curious about o

19、ther peoples challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mum, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her ch

20、ild.24Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from the hospital?ABecause they all wanted to have a good rest.BBecause what the doctor said made them worried.CBecause the author didnt do well in the exam.DBecause they focused on the scenery along the road.25How did the a

21、uthor manage to get high marks?ABy listening carefully.BBy being confident.CBy getting help from his classmates.DBy reading as many books as possible.26What can we learn from the passage?AThe authors sight recovered finally.BReading made the author more sensitive.CReading made the author not worry a

22、bout his sight.DThe authors mother didnt work to look after him.27Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?AMy Eyesight TroubleBAn Unforgettable ExperienceCMy Mothers LoveDWith Ears Wide OpenCNot long ago, Richard Denniston found himself suffering the same pain that millions of

23、 other pet owners have faced. His little Scottish dog had a brain tumor (肿块) and would soon die. Like others who faced the problem before him, Denniston just wanted to end his pets suffering. However, he took one step further.Denniston, an expert who studies animals, collected a tiny skin sample fro

24、m the dog and took it to his laboratory at Louisiana State University. There he cultured it and froze it in liquid nitrogen (氮)From that idea, Denniston started Lazaron BioTechnologies, which will save pets DNA for $500, plus a monthly storage fee of $10, until cloning becomes a reality.Thanks mostl

25、y to the largess (慷慨赠与) of an anonymous(匿名的) California multimillionaire(千万富翁), that day may not be so far off.“It could happen extremely soon if everything went on well，” says Mark Westhusin, a professor leading a dog cloning team. Most experts put successful dog cloning a year to five years down t

26、he road. The cost is bound to be expensive at first, but it would eventually (最后) drop to a few thousand dollars.Since Dolly, the sheep which was first cloned in 1997, cattle, goats, mice and monkeys have been cloned in labs. Pets are likely to be next.“I really believe that the technology is going

27、to become available for many species in the near future，” Denniston says.“Certainly some of our customers are crazy，” Hawthorne says. “But far more of them are simply crazy about their animals.”28After his pet died, Richard Denniston _.Adid something more than the ordinary pet ownersBdid as other pe

28、t ownersCdid nothing but feel very sadDcould not help feeling lonely without his dear pet29The underlined word “cultured” in Para.2 probably means “_”Abought BdiscoveredCcaught Dcultivated30If you put your pets DNA in Richard Dennistons company for six months, youll have to pay _.A$500 B$60C$560 D$4

29、4031Cloning will cost people _.Aa lot of money in five yearsBmuch in the beginning and then the cost will be reduced to a thousand dollarsCmuch and then the cost will surely be reduced to thousands of dollarsDmuch at first and then the cost might be reduced to a few thousand dollarsDYou might think

30、that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation. The citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century, sea level rose 812 inches. As a result,

31、 Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the countrys drinking water.Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation has suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists con

32、nect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emis

33、sions (减少温室效应气体排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years，” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and N

34、ew Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, President of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”32The text

35、 is mainly about _.Arapid changes in earths temperatureBbad effects of global warmingCmoving of a country to a new placeDreasons for lowland flooding33According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is _.Agreenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nationsBhigher surface water te

36、mperatures of the seaCcontinuous global warmingDrising sea levels34Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not _.Aagree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissionsBsign an agreement with TuvaluCallow Tuvaluans to move to the USDbelieve the problems facing Tuvalu were real35The cou

37、ntry whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is _.AAustralia BNew ZealandCthe Maldives Dthe United States第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good leader is someone who is able to manage people and tasks, communicate effectively, and improve a positive team envir

38、onment. _36_ So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from books. _37_ Read biographies (传记) of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being

39、 a good leader.Learn from other good examples. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. _38_ Take an active part in the activities organised by the excellent leaders and learn from them. Then you will know the answe

40、r._39_ Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organised regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solve

41、d, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. _40_In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice, so try to develop your leadership qualities by analysing your strengths and weaknesses.APractise what you have learned.BBut being

42、good leaders isnt easy.CSooner or later，you will be a good leader.DAsk yourself what kind of leader you want to be.EDont you want to know why they are so successful?FAs long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.GMaybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can lea

43、rn it on your own.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“5 pm, maam.”“What? My baby can no longer wait for that！” My 3 montholdbaby was very _41_. His stomach became larger and larger. Three days ago, we brought him for _42_ in hospital where I worked. I kn

44、ew the _43_ of dehydration(脱水) very well because there were already countless _44_ of this case that we had met.But it was not a simple dehydration as I _45_. Everything about him suddenly became so _46_ including his laboratory results. Life saving devices were already _47_ inside our room. I knew

45、that his chance of _48_ became very thin. Suddenly, I was _49_ that the schedule was moved to 3pm. It would be now only in an hour.I was relived _50_ another much bigger problem arose. I didnt have the money needed. We _51_ borrowed it from a friend who was one of the two persons in my contact list

46、that responded to me. I only had few minutes left then. Just then, my cellphone suddenly _52_ continuously.“Ms. Lucero, please fetch your money remittance(汇款) through.”And one after another, I received different _53_ telling me to get the money they sent for my baby. I had the money then in _54_ an

47、hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate _55_ during our whole hospital stay! I was so blessed that I got so much and that my baby shall live!41A.smartBweakCnaughtyDhumorous42A.admission Bsale Cfree Dgoods43A.danger Bprocess Cimportance Dgesture44A.steps Bpatients Ccustomers Ddealings45A

48、.doubted Bheld Cexpected Dappreciated46A.stable Bpopular Cimpossible Duncertain47A.canceled Bsuspected Crecovered Dprepared48A.success Bsurvival Cwinning Dtour49A.informed Bstressed Cadmitted Dcriticized50A.and Bso Cbut Dbecause51A.always Bjust Cstill Dalso52A.broke Bcrashed Cslowed Drang53A.message

49、s Bthanks Cpreviews Dcomments54A.as with Binstead of Cless than Dmore than55A.responses Bneeds Creaction Denvironment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has a very rich and brilliant tea culture. It is one of the most important parts of Chinese tradition. A small cup of tea

50、 contains the spirit and 56._ (wise) of the Chinese people. It seems like the most 57._ (enjoy) thing to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day.Just like coffee, tea grown in different areas 58._ (have) different flavors. Some needs to be drunk with small and delicate tea cups，and some can 59._ (drink) f

51、rom a big bowl.Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly, 60._ many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong，providing customers 61._ a very quiet and comfortable environment but the fastpace of life sometimes doesnt allow that. So there are tea shop owners who，just 62._ Starb

52、ucks does, locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick customers.Take Heytea as 63._ example. It was just a small tea shop 64._ (locate) in a small lane in a small city of Guangdong Province in 2012. But in only 5 years，it 65._ (expand) 83 stores over China，including big cit

53、ies like Beijing. Waiting in lines for more than an hour for their tea is a common occurrence.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是某校英语角的成员李华，最近学校倡议同学们开展节能减排活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇倡议书。1倡议的内容；2号召同学们参加活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whats that？” she frowne

54、d (皱眉). I explained how, before smartphones,_people sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.“Who sent this flyer？” she pressed.I shook my head. “Probably someone older and he could need some money，” I said.Her eyes lit up. “Can we order a wakeup service？” she asked.“No kidding. With smart ph

55、ones at hand, who will need it? And its not cheap at all. $2.5 per day.” I picked_up the flyer and headed for the recycling bin.“Wait！” she shouted.“I feel sorry for the wakeup man, if he needs some money，” she said in tears. “Cant we order？”I looked at the flyer with its drawing of an oldfashioned

56、phone. I remembered, again, my greataunt Sara and her old phone. As a kid, I used to visit her over Labor Day when Jerry Lewis would host his charity (慈善) event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would grasp my hand tightly and then reach for the telephone, dialing the number on the screen. Holding th

57、e receiver between us, wed announce to the operator, “Wed like to help those kids.”But now here was my own child, showing the same heart I had once been encouraged to have, and how could I ignore (不理睬) her? I googled the flyers telephone number. The number belonged to a man called Raymond.I fetched

58、my mail as usual. Suddenly a colorful flyer(传单) jumped into my sight. In the middle was a drawing of an oldfashioned phone,_like the one my greataunt Sara owned 40 years ago and at the bottom was a phone number. Running over it, I couldnt help laughing.“Is that mail funny？” my tenyearold daughter，Je

59、nny,_asked.“Not really，” I admitted. “Its about the wakeup_service. Outdated already.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Jenny dialed the number._Paragraph 2：“Ring, ring, ring” went the phone at 6 oclock sharp._期中素养评估第一部分答案：15 CBACA610

60、 ACCBA1115 BCCBA1620 CABCC听力材料(Text 1)M：Its nearly 4 oclock. If you want to catch your flight, youd better go now.W：Dont worry. Ill drive to the airport. It only takes twenty minutes to get there.(Text 2)W：Hey, Jack. Lets go out for dinner tonight. We can go to our favorite Chinese restaurant. I rea

61、lly love their chicken.M：Id love to, but I have to finish my work report. My boss wants it by tomorrow morning.(Text 3)M：Whats the English homework for today?W：Just a minute. Ill look it up in my textbook. Oh, yes. Exercises 5 to 10 on Pages 108 and 109.M：Thanks.(Text 4)W：I am so sorry I send the fl

62、owers to you too late. Ill try to do better next time.M：Well, my girlfriends train has already left so I dont need the flowers any more.W：What should I tell my boss? Hes going to fire me.(Text 5)M：So what do you think of it?W：Well, it has a very interesting beginning, but after reading for about twe

63、nty pages, I was disappointed.M：How come?W：It is not kind of boring. But I kept reading and now I find it interesting again.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)M：May I help you?W：Yes. I want to buy some tickets for the play. Its on this Friday, Saturday and Sunday, right?M：Thats right. Do you want to watch it to

64、night, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?W：The day is not important, but my friends and I want to sit together. Do you have three such seats left?M：Let me check. Yes, we do. We have three seats that are together the day after tomorrow.W：Great! Then Ill take them.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Hey, Mark,

65、I heard youre going to Germany. Are you going there to do sightseeing?M：No. A friend of mine in Germany invited me to visit her and her family.W：Is she your girlfriend?M：No. Just a friend I met online.W：Do you know what to do when you visit someone for the first time in that country?M：Yes. As a matt

66、er of fact, I do. I looked it up on the Internet. The first thing I should do is arrive on time.W：Yes. You can bring a gift. And please remember to avoid calling peoples family name when you visit them for the first time.M：Thanks. I wont forget.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：What did you like doing when

67、 you were a teenager, Sam?M：I love reading and writing. As a matter of fact, I dreamed of making a living on writing one day.W：Then why did you give up your dream?M：Because I was very busy with my studies at college. And after leaving college, I was super busy at work.W：But now you have the time and

68、 money to make your dream come true. You can write again.M：Well, now Im more interested in learning languages.W：So what languages are you learning now?M：Im learning both French and Spanish.W：Well, I think learning a new language is really hard. I prefer watching TV in my spare time.M：I think thats a

69、 waste of time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Hey, David. Have you had your TV fixed?M：No, not yet.W：Didnt you say youd call the TV repair shop three days ago? Did you forget to do that?M：Actually, I called the repair shop three days ago and a repairman came this morning.W：Then why didnt he fix it?M：He

70、was actually looking for Mrs Browns apartment. Mrs Brown called four days ago to have her TV fixed, so he had to fix hers first.W：So will the repairman come to your apartment tomorrow?M：No. I told him not to come.W：Why? Is your TV working again?M：No. But Ive changed my mind. I surfed the Internet th

71、is noon and came across a TV that I really like. Its a smart TV. It can even be connected to the Internet.W：Well, thats a good idea. I mean youve had yours for quite some time. You bought your TV when you were just twentyfive. Youre already thirtyeight now.M：Yes. I need a new one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(

72、Text 10)M：To begin todays class, Id like to tell you how to protect the environment in some easy ways.First, stop buying singleuse plastic bottles and bags. Instead, use a glass or bottle that you can use again and again.Second, you can buy local fruits and vegetables. This not only supports farmers

73、 in your area but helps the environment.Third, remember to turn lights off. You dont need those lights to be on when youre not in the room. I believe your parents have been telling your this for years. And the heating doesnt need to be on for months.Fourth, save water. Keep an eye on how long your s

74、howers last. A lot of water is wasted just by one person. So take a quick shower instead of wasting water.Fifth, if you have some extra money, you can give it to Cool Earth and protect trees.Now please turn to page 183. Read the text and get ready to answer my questions.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】文章介绍了几个招聘工作的具体信

75、息。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文中第一段“more importantly, caring team members who make the students life experience rich through games and storytelling”可知，营地顾问通过游戏和讲故事等方式丰富孩子们的经历，这对他们是很有帮助的。故选C项。22答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文中第二段“This eighthour everyday job includes teaching daily afterschool programs”以及“$15 per hour”可知，该工作一天

76、工作八个小时，每小时15美元，故选A项。本题易误选C项。文中提到$15 per hour，但是题干问的是工作一天的薪酬，故C项不正确。23答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“I am also asking you to prepare breakfast，lunch and perhaps a snack.”可知，该工作需要给孩子们准备早餐、午餐以及零食。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的视力出了问题以后，母亲通过朗读帮助作者学习的故事。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“After the examination, the doctor told my

77、parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.”可知，医生说作者的视力越来越差，最终会失明，所以医生的话让他们很担忧。25答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.”可知，母亲给作者读，而作者不得不集中精力去听，这样他能够获得高分并与其他孩子竞争。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段的第五

78、、六句“Reading removed my fear for my failing sight. Reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed.”可知，阅读让作者不再担心自己的视力问题。27答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者的视力出了问题，但是母亲通过她的朗读让作者消除了这方面的担忧，作者感谢母亲让自己能够用听力代替视力进行学习。再结合文章最后一段中的“but thanks to Mum, my sense of hearing now allows me to se

79、e”可知，D项可作为文章的标题。C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。Richard Dennistion在他的宠物死亡以后进行了研究宠物基因的实验，并且未来可以克隆好多宠物。28答案与解析：A推理判断题。第一段“Denniston just wanted to end his pets suffering. However, he took one step further.”可知当Richard Denniston的宠物生病时他想结束它的痛苦，但是他又多走了一步。所以，他比一般的宠物的主人多做了些事。29答案与解析：D词义猜测题。联系空后的“and froze it in liquid nitrog

80、en”可知，此处指培育它，并把它冷冻在液态氮里。本题易误选B。“a tiny skin sample from the dog”不是在液态氮里面发现的，而是在里面培养。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。救活宠物的DNA需要500美元，另外每个月还要额外付10美元的保管费，所以六个月是560美元。31答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第五段“The cost is bound to be expensive at first, but it would eventually(最后)drop to a few thousand dollars.”可知，刚开始会很贵，但以后会降到几千美金。A项表示在五年里花

81、很多钱，这与expensive at first相违背。B项表示开始花费很多，然后减少到一千美元、这与a few thousand dollars相违背。C项表示刚开始很多，然后降到成千上万美元，也与a few thousand dollars相违背。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球变暖引起海平面上升给一些国家带来的不利影响。32答案与解析：B主旨大意题。全文主要讲述全球变暖引起海平面上升给一些国家造成的不利影响。33答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures re

82、sulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.”可判断出，造成更大和更具破坏性的暴风雨的直接原因是源自由全球变暖导致的愈来愈高的海洋表面水温。34答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第四段第一句话可知，Laupepa对美国不满意的原因是美国拒绝签署减少温室效应气体排放的公约。35答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知the Maldives与Tuvalu的境况相似。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何变成一个好领导，主要方式有从书上学习，从学校的学生领导学习，练习你所学习的。总之，变成一个好领导需要勇气

83、和练习。36答案与解析：B考查过渡衔接句。前面说到一个好领导可以有很多好的影响和作用，后一句说到成为一个好领导的一些好建议，故选B项(但是成为好领导不容易)，它起到顺承上下文的作用。37答案与解析：G考查过渡衔接句。根据前面说到可以从书里学，后面说到可以通过阅读来学习，由此可知这些与选项G中的“you can learn it on your own”相关。38答案与解析：E考查过渡衔接句。根据这一段最后一句“然后你就会知道答案。”可知前面有提问，故选项E符合题意。39答案与解析：A考查主旨概括句。根据下面将有相同兴趣的学生组织在一起，成立一个社团并组织开展相关的活动，可知选项A(付之于实践)

84、符合题意。40答案与解析：C考查细节注释句。这是对前一句“随着时间的流逝，你会得到更多的信任，就像那些受欢迎的领导人一样”的进一步的解释。故有Sooner or later的选项C符合题意。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。一位在医院工作的母亲，在自己的孩子患病住院期间，得到了很多好心人的无私帮助，让她渡过了难关，使孩子转危为安，她感恩他人的帮助。41答案与解析：B空后提到His stomach became larger and larger推测，婴儿非常虚弱(weak)。42答案与解析：A因为孩子的状况很糟糕，所以三天前我们把他带到我工作的医院住院。admission“允许进入”。4

85、3答案与解析：A根据第四段中的But it was not a simple dehydration判断，我知道脱水的危险(danger)。44答案与解析：B前面提到in hospital where I worked，同时根据后面的that we had met判断，已经有无数这样的病人(patients)了。45答案与解析：C后文提到Everything about him suddenly became so _46_ including his laboratory results.由此判断，但并不像我想象的(expected)那样只是简单的脱水。46答案与解析：D根据后文语境Life

86、 saving devices were already _47_ inside our room判断，他的一切突然变得如此不确定(uncertain)，包括他的实验室结果。47答案与解析：D根据Life saving devices were already与inside our room判断，准备(prepared)了。48答案与解析：B前面提到了孩子的情况很严重，他生存(survival)的可能性很渺茫。49答案与解析：A此处意为我被通知(informed)时间移到了下午三点。50答案与解析：C根据句意，前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。51答案与解析：B我们刚刚(just)从一

87、个朋友那里借来的，他是我通讯录上回复我的两个人之一。52答案与解析：D此处意为我的手机突然连续不断地响起(rang)。53答案与解析：A从上文“Ms. Lucero, please fetch your money remittance(汇款) through.”判断，我一个接一个地收到从手机中传递的信息(messages)。54答案与解析：C根据前面语境It would be now only in an hour判断，不到一小时就筹够了钱。55答案与解析：B前面提到but another much bigger problem arose. I didnt have the money n

88、eeded.而后来，手机提示一笔又一笔汇款的到来，这些钱不仅为了用来CT扫描，而且为了我们整个住院期间的迫切需要(needs)。第二节【语篇解读】本文讲了中国的茶文化及茶馆的迅速发展。56答案与解析：wisdom考查名词。and连接并列结构，根据and前面的名词得知其后面也用名词形式，故填wisdom。57答案与解析：enjoyable考查形容词。the most形容词，表示最高级，故填enjoyable。58答案与解析：has考查主谓一致。主语是不可数名词tea，谓语动词用单数，故填has。59答案与解析：be drunk考查被动语态。茶和喝(drink)是被动关系，can后面用动词原形，故

89、填be drunk。60答案与解析：so考查连词。前后是因果关系，因为品茶需要有安静的环境，所以茶馆一般位于胡同里。故填so。61答案与解析：with考查介词。provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物，故填with。62答案与解析：as考查连词。有些开茶馆的人，正如星巴克那样把店开到市中心。此处as意为“按照，如同”，是连词，引导方式状语从句。63答案与解析：an考查冠词。take. as an example是固定短语，表示“以为例”，故填an。64答案与解析：located考查形容词。be located in“位于”，此处用形容词短语作定语，修饰tea shop，故填loca

90、ted。65答案与解析：has expanded考查动词时态。根据in only 5 years可知，用现在完成时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填has expanded。第四部分第一节参考范文： Dear students，To build an energysaving society, lets focus our attention on details around us. Firstly，try to walk or take the bus instead of driving every day. Secondly，we need to use plastic bags as

91、 little as we can. Thirdly，it is necessary to form the habit of saving water，especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands，and never leave water running unnecessarily. Whats more，make sure that all the lights are turned off when we leave a room. I am looking forward to your participation!Yours，L

92、i Hua第二节参考范文： Paragraph 1：Jenny dialed the number.To her surprise, the voice was quite young, soft and friendly. “Can I order the wakeup_service？”Jenny asked. “Sure. At your service all the time，” Raymond replied，“How about 6 oclock tomorrow？” “No problem. I will call you every five minutes until yo

93、u get up.” Suddenly a strong sense of warmth and joy filled her heart like the sunshine.Paragraph 2：“Ring, ring, ring” went the phone at 6 oclock sharp.In no time Jenny jumped to her feet and picked_up the phone. “Good morning，” came the same voice. “Morning，” Jenny was too excited to continue the c

94、onversation. “Uh, huh.” she rubbed her eyes and asked, “How should I pay you？” “Apple pay.” “What？！” Jenny screamed. As if having read her mind, Raymond said calmly, “Technology cannot really replace humans and humans cannot live without technology either. By the way, $2 out of $2.5 will be given away to a charity for kids. Thank you for your kindness! Have a good day！”