2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 综合评估（Units 1-5）习题（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、综合评估( UNITS 15)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the date today?A21st. B23rd. C25th.2What does the girl mean?AShe wont call the names. BIts not her turn. CShe has read the list.3What does

2、the man have to do?ACancel the appointment. BMake an appointment. CPut off the appointment.4Where is Julia from?ASpain. BItaly. CThe USA.5What is the relationship between the two speakers?ABoss and employee. BTeacher and student. CDoctor and patient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

3、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the relationship between Bob and Ben?AFriends. BBrothers. CNeighbors.7Whats the womans attitude towards Bens action?ANegative. BSupportive. CUnconcerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When did Linda

4、leave for school today?AAt 8：00. BAt 8：10. CAt 8：20.9What will the woman do today?ASee a doctor. BGo to work. CRest at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the dog do while the man was talking with David?AHe sat before the man. BHe slept on the floor. CHe walked around the room.11Why did the dog bring t

5、he mans hat to him?ATo help him find the hat. BTo make him look better. CTo show he should leave.12What does the woman think of the mans story?AStrange. BFunny. CBoring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many double rooms does the man want to book?ASix. BEight. CTen.14How much will the man pay for one room per

6、night?A300 RMB. B270 RMB. C240 RMB.15When will the group have a meeting?AOn May 3rd. BOn May 4th. COn May 5th.16What will the man probably do next?ASpeak to the manager. BCheck the flight number. CGo to the conference hall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How did the speaker get to the centre?ABy subway. BBy car

7、. CBy bus.18During which period are the shops open on Fridays?AFrom 9 am to 9 pm. BFrom 8 am to 8 pm. CFrom 10 am to 9 pm.19On which floor can customers find a cinema?AThe first floor. BThe second floor. CThe third floor.20What did the speaker complain about?AThere werent any garbage cans. BIt was r

8、eally crowded. CIt closed too early.答案15AABBA610BACCA1115CBCBC1620ABCCA附：听力参考材料Text 1M：Hello. Id like to make a flight reservation to London for the day after tomorrow.W：There are three flights to London on the 23rd, sir.Text 2M：Its your turn to call the names on the list if you want to.W：I think Il

9、l pass this time.Text 3W：Have you made an appointment with Professor Peterson?M：No. And I really cant put it off anymore, or he will cancel it.Text 4M：Hello, Im Carlos from Spain.W：Hello, Im Julia. M：Are you living here?W：Yes. I have been in the United States for two years. I came here from Italy wi

10、th my parents.Text 5W：Im sorry to tell you that you neednt come next week.M：Ive always worked hard. Would you be kind enough to give me a months time so that I can find a new job?Text 6W：Harry，is that Bob smoking there?M：I dont think so. Bob hates smoking and Ive never seen him smoking before.W：Then

11、 who do you think is smoking there?M：It must be Ben，the other boy of the Smiths.Bob once told me Ben smokes.W：I think Bob should really advise his brother to stop smoking. Its harmful.M：I totally agree. Lets talk to Bob tomorrow.Text 7M：Have Betty and Linda left for school yet? Its already half past

12、 eight.W：Yes. Betty left half an hour ago and Linda left ten minutes ago.M：Why did Linda leave so late?W：She did her homework for a while. Dont worry.She wont be late for school.M：Why didnt you take her to school?W：I dont feel alright. My head aches.M：Is it serious? Do you need to see a doctor?W：I d

13、ont think it is necessary. Ill just take some medicine and rest at home. So I wont go to the office today.Text 8W：Hi, Adam. I called you this afternoon, but you didnt answer the phone.M：Oh, right. I wasnt at home. I was at Davids. And something funny happened there.W：What happened?M：Well，when I was

14、talking with David in the sitting room his dog came to me and sat in front of me.W：Oh, I think the dog must like you.M：I dont think so. The dog looked me in the eye.W：Was he expecting any food from you?M：No. I paid no attention to him and kept talking with David. Then the dog left. About two minutes

15、 later, he returned, with my hat in his mouth.W：Why?M：It was time for David to take him out for a walk. The dog was expecting me to leave.W：Oh my God！That will make me laugh for a while.Text 9W：Garden Hotel. May I help you?M：Yes. Some visitors from America will be visiting Shanghai at the beginning

16、of this month. Id like to book 10 double rooms.W：For which dates ?M：For May 4th,5th,6th,7th and 8th.W：One moment please, sir., that is.Yes, its OK.M：Thank you. Is there a special price for a group?W：Yes, all rooms are 10% off. Normally we charge 300 RMB a room for one night. By the way, will they be

17、 coming by air?M：Yes.W：Could you give me the flight number, please?M：Oh, sorry. I dont know the flight number, but Ill let you know by phone tomorrow.W：Thank you, sir.M：Oh, yes. According to the programme, theyll have a meeting on the 5th. Have you got a big conference hall?W：Yes, sir, but youll hav

18、e to speak to the manager about that. Please hold on a moment and Ill see if I can put you through.Text 10To finish todays problem, I want to tell you about the Rose Shopping Centre. Its taken three years to build and finally opened three weeks ago.Firstly, getting there; there are organised coach t

19、rips from most towns but they leave early and come back very late, so I drove. You can also get there by subway，but the station is 15 minutes from the centre by bus, and the buses are really crowded.The shops dont open till 10 am except on Saturday when they open at 9：00. They close at 8 oclock ever

20、y day except Friday when theyre open until 9 pm.The centre has three floors. There are 25 different shops on F1 and F2, and there are seven different banks on F3, as well as several restaurants and a cinema.Although I had a good day，I had one complaint. Everywhere was at first quite clean but people

21、 were dropping their fast food boxes and empty drink cans on the ground because there werent any garbage cans to throw them in. Thank you all for listening. Thats all for todays programme.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour books that will inspire you to

22、 travel the worldTheres truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. B

23、elow, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world. For more information, please click A.ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess WalterThis book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary

24、 Hollywoods screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $28.90SEATTLE: Whered You Go, Bernadette by Maria SempleMaria Semples first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you

25、just might want to come here to see if people are really as selfinvolved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $26.60ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary MantelYou cant travel to Thomas Cromwells England without a time

26、machine, but reading Mantels prizewinning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still there. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10NANTUCKET: Heres to Us by Elin HilderbrandElin Hilderbrand has built a

27、writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Heres to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $30.80本篇文章主要向我们介绍了四本由亚马逊网的高级编辑推荐的书，可以更好地让我们了解世界，开阔眼界。21Which book has been produced into a film according to the text

28、?AHeres to Us. BWolf Hall.CBeautiful Ruins. DWhered You Go, Bernadette.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter中This book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywoods screen.“这本书由畅销

29、书作家杰西沃尔特(Jess Walter)所著，讲述的是一个爱情故事，开始于60年代初的意大利海岸，最终在当代好莱坞的银幕上画上句号。”可知，Beautiful Ruins被拍成了电影。故选C。22What is the feature of the Whered You Go, Bernadette?AIts low price. BIts characters.CIts content about love. DIts storytelling and laughs.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据SEATTLE: Whered You Go, Bernadette by Maria Sem

30、ple中What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs.“真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑声。”可知，选D。23Where does the text probably come from?AA website. BA magazine. CA newspaper. DA textbook.答案：A解析：推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话“For more information, please click A”可知选A。BFrom the first use of the rocket to carry s

31、atellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.The international space station (ISS) is

32、 an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an importan

33、t base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The US seems to be the only country that has the ability to

34、build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone.Led

35、by the US and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a tenyears hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many time

36、s. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March F carrier rocket blasted off (left the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong1 into space on September 29, 2011, China took a big step toward its Space Station Er

37、a.Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns about “China threat”. Chinas space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them fo

38、r mankinds wellbeing.文章介绍了国际空间站的建设问题。24From Paragraph 2 we learn that _.Athe necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowBmany experiments have been done in the international space stationCthe international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreDpeop

39、le have traveled to Mars from the international space station答案：C解析：段落大意题。根据第2段最后一句In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station可知，要想更多地探索太空，建空间站是必要的。25Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the internatio

40、nal space station?AThat it requires a lot of money. BThat it needs everyones effort.CThat it will benefit every participating country. DThat it is too far away from the earth.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知A、B、C都是原因，只有D不是。26The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”Aunited Bscolde

41、d Callowed Dforbade答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据上文可知单独靠一个国家，建空间站是非常困难的，那么就需要很多国家联合起来，一起建空间站。故A正确。27China wants to build its space station in order to _.Abreak the balance of global space power Bshow that China can build space station aloneCraise international concerns about “China threat” Dmake use of space peace

42、fully for mankinds wellbeing答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Chinas space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankinds wellbeing.可知D正确。CAlmost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lo

43、se countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and thinking?Established in 2012, iReader, a microlearning app on mobile phones, brings

44、 the biggest ideas from bestselling books through 15minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million user

45、s enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of ebook

46、s and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with related examples in real life, which means users are more li

47、kely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German cofounder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”本文为说明文。本文介绍了一款新的阅读软件iReader。iReader开创了

48、一种新的阅读方式，人们可利用空余的时间来阅读。iReader改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住。28What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?ABring joy to daily routines. BWrite and share.CAvoid taking buses. DRead and think.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“ Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities.What

49、if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and thinking？”可知，作者建议人们在空闲时间进行学习和思考，也就是阅读。故选D。29What can we infer from the PRC findings?AThe British benefit a lot from reading. BReading methods are more important than before.CDigital technolog

50、y took the place of paper books. DNew forms of books are changing the way the British read.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways

51、 for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books.”可知，英国人一年只读了4本纸质书，超过25%的人今年没有读过一本纸质书，但阅读并没有消失。由于电子书和有声书的广泛使用，英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式。由此可推断出新形式的书籍如电子书和有声书正在改变英国人的阅读方式。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。30How does iReader make the content easy to remember?ABy bringing fun to it.

52、 BBy making it useful.CBy using artistic designs. DBy taking users as examples.答案：B解析：推理判断题。第四段内容说 iReader中的书被改写，目的是便于用户记住主要内容。编辑内容的方式是专门设计的，以确保在实践中是有用的。此外，还会用现实生活中相关的例子改写书的内容，让用户更容易记住并应用对他们有帮助的内容。由此可推断出，iReader改写了书的内容，使其对人们有用处，这样书中的内容更容易被记住。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。31What is the best title for the text?Ai

53、Reader Prevents Reading from Dying BiReader Unites Worldwide BookloversCiReader: The Best New App Creation DiReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages答案：D解析：标题判断题。本文介绍了一款新的阅读软件iReader。iReader改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住。再由最后一句“It transforms great ideas into little packs.”可知。最佳的题目为：iRea

54、der是小包装的大创意。因此D项符合题意，故选D。DVitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe

55、impact on health：PM2.5.Particulate matter，or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers，about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统),

56、 resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was s

57、mall.For this study,10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo (安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1,000 cars pass every hour. The bad air

58、was delivered to the volunteers through an“oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6，and 1 mg of vitamin B12.B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish，meat，egg

59、s，milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.本文是一篇说明文。吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病。不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低P

60、M2.5的危害。32Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?AIt pollutes and poisons the air. BIt is too much to be got rid of.CIt carries viruses and diseases. DIt is easily breathed in and damages our body.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统)，result

61、ing in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症)and stress”可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和系统性的炎症。33What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe process of the research was not scientific. BThis kind of research has been done many times.CFurther studies are needed to confirm their findings. DVitamin B is hard

62、to obtain in peoples daily life.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small”可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现。34What is the text mainly about?AInternational researchers have a new finding. BVitamin B could reduce the dama

63、ge of PM2.5.CParticulate matter does great harm to our health. DEmission control and regulation are badly needed.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害，所以B项最能概括文章主旨。35The new study was probably published _.Ain a science journal Bon a government website Cin a fashion maga

64、zine Din a medical textbook答案：A解析：推理判断题。该文的内容为科学研究发现，很可能出自科学期刊。所以A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rivers play an important role on the earth, and we cant imagine what the earth would be like without rivers. _36_With a length of 6, 650 kilometers, the Nile is th

65、e longest river in the world. The Nile River has been the source of human civilization since ancient times. The Nile has two main branchesthe White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile starts from the Great Lakes region of East and Central Africa through Lake Victoria. _37_ The Blue Nile carries w

66、ith it a lot of fertile soil which turns out to be very important to farming in Egypt.The Amazon River is the worlds largest river with a width of about 40 kilometers during the rainy seasons but about 10 kilometers wide when it is not flooded. The Amazon River has such a big water volume that it ac

67、counts for (占比例) more than 20% of all the worlds fresh waterfar more than any other river. _38_ The main Amazon River flows mostly through Brazil and Peru but its tributaries can also be found in many other countries._39_ It has a depth of about 250 meters. Its length is 4, 700 kilometers. The sourc

68、es of the Congo River are in the highlands and mountains in the Eastern Africa Rift Valley. Its the second largest river in terms of water volume. _40_ The Congo River basin (盆地) is the catchments (流域，集水区) area of the Congo River. It lies in both north and south of the Equator, making its flow very

69、stable as there are always some tributaries experiencing a rainy season at any time.ASome of them are worth mentioning.BThe Congo River is the worlds deepest river.CDo you know which is the deepest river in the world?DThe Blue Nile originates from (发源于) Lake Tana in Ethiopia.EWithout rivers, there w

70、ould be no living life in and along them.FAnd it flows through the second largest rain forests in the world.GStreams that begin in the Andes Mountains are its sources.本文是说明文。河流在地球上扮演着重要的角色，我们无法想象没有河流地球会是什么样子。本文介绍了尼罗河、亚马逊河和刚果河等最长、最大和最深的河流。36A解析：本空为段首末句，开篇点题说Rivers，根据中间三段落分别讲述最长、最大和最深的河流，可知本句引起下文，故“其中

71、一些河流值得一提。”符合题意，故选A。37D解析：根据“The Nile has two main branchesthe White Nile and the Blue Nile.”可知，尼罗河有两大支流：白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了白尼罗河的发源地，因此该句开始介绍青尼罗河的发源地，故选D。38G解析：本段介绍亚马逊河，它是最大的河流，根据下文“The main Amazon River flows mostly through Brazil and Peru but.”可知，讲了亚马逊河的干流和支流，该空应该描述它的发源地安第斯山脉，故选G。39B解析：根据下文可知，本段介绍刚果河。

72、又因后一句提到了它的深度，可知B选项“刚果河是世界上最深的河流。”符合语境。故选B。40F解析：根据上下文对刚果河所处的地理位置“The sources of the Congo River are in the highlands and mountains in the Eastern Africa Rift Valley.”和“The Congo River basin (盆地).lies in both north and south of the Equator，”可知，它流经东非大裂谷，位于赤道的南北两侧，可知，它流经世界上第二大雨林刚果雨林，故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满

73、分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady _41_ alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the bill, her bank card was declined. Seeing this,

74、my husband _42_ got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal. _43_， when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldnt use her _44_， there was no need to worry. Pizza Express authorizes (授权) the restaurant to _45_ two free meals per month and on th

75、is occasion, they would like to provide her with a free meal.She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been _46_ to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been _47_ with dignity instead of being placed in a _48_ position.Then, the manager _49_ our table. He said that, _50_ we had shown

76、 such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal to us! We were absolutely _51_！ I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) _52_ way. We were quite _53_ with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we _54_ the staff and left ourselves

77、. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this _55_ case.这是一篇记叙文。在饭店吃饭时，一位女士的银行卡出了问题不能使用，作者一家决定为她付费，但是饭店却为她免费提供了这一餐，而且因为作者一家的慷慨相助，也为他们免费提供了晚餐。41A.waiting Bdining Cordering Dworking答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。wait等待；dine进餐，吃饭；order命令，订购；work工作。有一位面善的女士正在隔壁桌独自吃饭。故选B。42A.cautiously Bbravely Cimmedia

78、tely Dslowly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。cautiously小心地，谨慎地；bravely勇敢地；immediately立即，马上；slowly慢慢地。看到这种情况，我丈夫立即站起来告诉服务员我们将为这位女士付餐费。故选C。43A.However BFinally CActually DTherefore答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。however然而，但是；finally最后，终于；actually实际上；therefore所以。从下文可以看出，饭店决定免费为那位女士提供这一顿饭，与上文我丈夫决定为这位女士付费形成转折，故选A。44A.cash Bcheck Cphone Dcar

79、d答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。cash现金；check支票；phone电话；card卡。然而，当经理到达时，他向那位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的银行卡，但没有必要担心。根据上文可知，这位女士的银行卡出了问题，所以是不能使用银行卡。故选D。45A.give away Bpick up Clet out Dtake on答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送，分发；pick up捡起；let out泄露；take on呈现。Pizza Express授权这个餐厅每月赠送免费的两餐，在这种情况下，他们愿意为她提供免费的一餐。故选A。46A.ready Blikely Cunable

80、 Dunwilling答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；likely可能的；unable不能的；unwilling不愿意的。她非常感激，并对自己不能付款表示歉意。故选C。47A.appreciated Bencouraged Ctreated Dpleased答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。appreciate欣赏，感激；encourage鼓励；treat治疗，对待；please使高兴。令我们感到安慰的是，那位女士受到了有尊严的对待，而不是被置于困境。故选C。48A.dangerous Bpleasant Cpainful Ddifficult答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。dang

81、erous危险的；pleasant高兴的；painful痛苦的；difficult困难的。令我们感到安慰的是，那位女士受到了有尊严的对待，而不是被置于困境。故选D。49A.approached Bremoved Cnoticed Dcleaned答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。approach接近，靠近；remove移除；notice 注意到；clean清理。然后，经理走近我们的桌子。故选A。50A.if Bafter Cas Dwhen答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；after在之后；as因为，由于，当时候；when当时候。他说，由于我们的慷慨，他愿意捐赠餐厅提供的第二顿免费餐点给我

82、们。故选C。51A.annoyed Bastonished Cinterested Dconfused答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。annoyed恼怒的；astonished惊讶的；interested有兴趣的；confused困惑的。我们听到经理为我们也提供了一份免费餐点，感到非常惊讶。故选B。52A.strange Bawkward Cabnormal Dgenerous答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；awkward尴尬的；abnormal 不正常的；generous慷慨的。我从未听说过任何一家连锁餐厅的行为如此慷慨大方。故选D。53A.filled Bequipped

83、 Csupplied Dburdened答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。fill充满；equip装备；supply提供；burden负担。be filled with.充满了。我们充满了感激。故选A。54A.praised Bmet Cgreeted Dthanked答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。praise表扬；meet遇见；greet打招呼；thank感谢。我确定那位女士能平安到家，然后我们谢了工作人员就离开了。故选D。55A.unique Bregular Cspecial Dcomplex答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。unique独特的；regular定期的，有规律的；special特别的；

84、complex复杂的。这家餐馆对这个特殊事件的处理给我留下了深刻的印象。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Graffiti (涂鸦) and street art are forms of art created on walls or public surfaces. This art is often considered illegal because it is done without the _56_ (permit) of the building owners. These art forms

85、 _57_ (exist) since the times of ancient Greece. But the more modern style began forming in the 1960s in the cities of New York and Philadelphia. “Graffiti” often appears as words_58_ (usual) the names of the artists or their art crew. Graffiti artists write the words in _59_ (create) ways and with

86、colorful spraypaint.“Street art” is more based _60_ images. Artists try to communicate a message through these images. Graffiti and street art can be controversial. They sometimes damage someones property. Washington has tried to increase its fines for illegal graffiti, _61_， however, is encouraging

87、 the creation of public art. Americas capital city is trying hard _62_ (control) its illegal graffiti problem. At the same time, city officials recognize the value and importance of street art. There is _63_ high demand for more artists to make street art legally. But the city offers few _64_ (chanc

88、e) for young DC. street artists to develop their skills without _65_ (break) the law.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术，以及它们的合法性问题。56permission解析：考查名词。根据定冠词the和of可知，这里用名词形式。句意：这种艺术通常被认为是非法的，因为它是在未经建筑物主人许可的情况下进行的。故填permission。57have_existed解析：考查时态。根据时间状语since the times of ancient Greece可知，用现在完成时。句意：这些艺术形式从古希腊时代

89、就存在了。故填have existed。58usually解析：考查副词。句意：“涂鸦”通常以文字的形式出现通常是艺术家或他们的艺术团队的名字。在句中作状语用副词usually，故填usually。59creative解析：考查形容词。修饰名词ways，用形容词形式。句意：涂鸦艺术家以创造性的方式，用彩色喷漆写下这些文字。故填creative。60on解析：考查固定短语。短语be based on以为基础。句意：“街头艺术”更多的是基于图像。故填on。61which解析：考查定语从句。句中用关系代词which，指代前面的一件事。句意：华盛顿试图增加对非法涂鸦的罚款，然而，这鼓励了公共艺术的创作

90、。故填which。62to_control解析：考查固定短语。短语try to do努力做。句意：美国首都正努力控制其非法涂鸦问题。故填to control。63a解析：考查冠词。句中名词demand为可数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：要求更多艺术家合法创作街头艺术的呼声很高。故填a。64chances解析：考查名词的数。根据名词chance前的few可知，用复数形式。句意：要求更多艺术家合法创作街头艺术的呼声很高，但华盛顿特区的年轻街头艺术家在不违反法律的情况下发展他们的技能的机会很少。故填chances。65breaking解析：考查非谓语动词。介词without后接v.ing形式作宾语。句

91、意：要求更多艺术家合法创作街头艺术的呼声很高，但华盛顿特区的年轻街头艺术家在不违反法律的情况下发展他们的技能的机会很少。故填breaking。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，高一很快就要结束，暑期即将开始，请给你的美国笔友Jack用英语发一封邮件，内容如下：1告知这学期最得意的一件事；2暑期打算多读几本英语书；3询问对方的暑期安排。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Jack，How_time_flies!_The_first_senior_high_school_year_is_coming_to_an_end._I_hav

92、e_really_learned_a_lot_in_this_school_year._I_think_the_best_thing_I_have_done_is_making_the_right_choice_of_my_courses._Before_I_made_the_final_decision_I_talked_with_my_parents_and_my_friends._And_my_teachers_gave_me_a_lot_of_good_advice,_too._Finally_I_chose_what_I_like_and_also_am_good_at._Now_I

93、_find_my_courses_are_great_fun_and_I_have_made_rapid_progress.The_summer_vacation_is_coming._I_am_planning_to_read_several_English_books_to_know_more_about_western_culture_as_well_as_improve_my_English._By_the_way,_how_about_your_summer_vacation_plan?Best_wishes!Yours_sincerely,_Li_Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面

94、材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Last Sunday afternoon, Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroits east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week. But on the way, we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner. We thought hed been hit by a car. My f

95、riend, Sandra Abrahamian, and I had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do, so we quickly pulled over to help.His owner, a woman told us the dogs name is Bosco, and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to her new home. She said Bosco was an ou

96、tside dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place. Thats when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way. He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another. She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way, but they thought he could make it. But just a block away

97、 from their destination, Bosco fell down. We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke (中暑). She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand. Bosco was out of breath quickly; his drool (口水) was also thick. Boscos owner said she wanted to give him away because she didnt have time for him. Sh

98、e said he would never be allowed into her new “home” because her children have allergies (过敏症) and she worried he would dirty the carpet.I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going to die without emergency care. To ou

99、r happiness, Rinaldi said they could help. At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him.答案Paragraph 1： Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort

100、Bosco. I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close. By the time we arrived, Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care. Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously

101、for the dog to get out of danger. Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been named Bosco, and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life.Paragraph 2：So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand do

102、llars. It would be difficult for Roscoes new home to cover the costs as a nonprofit organization. Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoes story on Detroit Dog Rescues Facebook page donated money to his care. With the help of supporters, Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it. Once Roscoe was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned to our original mission, knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul.