2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业15 Unit 5 Revealing nature Developing ideas（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 5 Revealing nature.完形填空My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job and she got an important _1_. On account of the financial crisis, the competition was_2_. But she said, “_3_I try, there will always be hope.”Luckily, she entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The intervi

2、ewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our _4_！”Maria received a message from the company, saying that she had not been _5_a job. But later in the evening, she received another message, reading that she had been _6_ by the company._7_ the first message sent to

3、 her was also part of the _8_ in the interview. The three applicants received the same message; but only Marias reply _9_ the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, “How did all of you reply？” She said, “One did not reply, the other said goodbye， and I said thank you”Only then did I know th

4、at Marias _10_came in that way. When you feel disappointed, do not _11_to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. It is whether you are _12_to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner_13_ does matter. Saying “thank you” shows _14_for others work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while u

5、nder the same condition, you may get more_15_compared to others!这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Maria面试工作的事情，说明当你失望时，不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说 “谢谢”。说谢谢表示了你对别人工作的尊重，并且表现了你的宽宏大量。在同样的情况下，和其他人相比，你会获得更多的机会。1A.appointmentBmessagCinterviewDnotice答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文she entered the final interview. 她进入了最后的面试，可知这里意思是她要参加一次重要的面试。A.appointm

6、ent任命；B.message消息；C.interview采访；D.notice通知。故选C。2A.tight Bfierce Cpotential Dclose答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文On account of the financial crisis，由此推断出竞争非常激烈。A.tight紧的；B.fierce激烈的；C.potential潜在的；D.close亲密的。故选B。3A.If only BEven though CIn case DAs long as答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意：只要我尝试，就会有希望。A.If only但愿；B.Even though尽管；

7、C.In case 万一；D.As long as只要。故选D。4A.response Brequirement Corder Ddemand答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：请回家，等待我们的回复。A.response回答；B.requirement要求；C.order命令；D.demand要求。故选A。5A.left Barranged Coffered Dawarded答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文But later in the evening, she received another message, reading that she had been 6 by the co

8、mpany.可知最初Maria 收到这家公司的消息说，她没有被提供这份工作。A.left离开；B.arranged安排；C.offered提供；D.awarded授予。故选C。6.A.trusted Ballowed Cdiscussed Demployed答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文she was given the job可知她被那家公司雇用了。A.trusted信任；B.allowed允许；C.discussed讨论；D.employed雇佣。故选D。7A.Actually BExactly CEventually DPossibly答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，发送

9、给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。A.Actually事实上；B.Exactly准确地；C.Eventually最后；D.Possibly可能。故选A。8A.competition Bexperiment Ctest Dexperience答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。A.competition竞争；B.experiment实验；C.test测试；D.experience经验。故选C。9A.surprised Banswered Cbenefited Dsatisfied答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据so she was gi

10、ven the job.可知只有Maria的回答让这家公司满意。A.surprised吃惊；B.answered回答；C.benefited受益；D.satisfied使满意。故选D。10A.job Bconfidence Cintelligence Dfate答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据so she was given the job. 可知直到那时，我才知道玛丽是通过那种方式得到了这份工作。A.job工作；B.confidence信心；C.intelligence智力；D.fate命运。故选A。11A.pretend Bforget Cregret Dintend答案：B解析：考查动词

11、辨析。句意：当你失望时，不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说 “谢谢”。A.pretend假装；B.forget忘记；C.regret后悔；D.intend打算。故选B。12A.willing Banxious Ceager Dprepared答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。你是否愿意以一种平静的并且感激的方式说出，这很重要。A.willing乐意的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.eager渴望的；D.prepared准备好的。故选A。13A.which Bwhat Cwho Dthat答案：D解析：考查强调句。把it is和该空去掉，句子结构仍然完整，所以此句为强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is/

12、was被强调部分that句子的其他成分。故选D。14A.appreciation Brespect Csympathy Dpatience答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：说 “谢谢”表示了你对别人工作的尊重，并且表现了你的宽宏大量。A.appreciation欣赏；B.respect尊重；C.sympathy同情；D.patience耐心。故选B。15A.presents Bconcerns Cthanks Dchances答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因此，在同样的情况下，和其他人相比，你会获得更多的机会。A.presents礼物；B.concerns关心；C.thanks感谢；D.c

13、hances机会。故选D。.语法填空Once, long ago in a land far away, there lived four little characters who ran through a maze (迷宫) _1_ (look) for cheese to nourish them and make them happy.Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and two were little peoplebeings who were as small as mice but looked and acted a lot

14、 like people today. Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”Due to their small size, it would be easy not _2_ (notice )what the four of them were doing. But if you looked _3_ (careful) enough, you could discover _4_ (amazing) things you have ever seen!Every day, the mice, Sniff and Scurry, possessing only s

15、imple brains, _5_ good instincts(本能), searched for the hard cheese they liked, _6_ mice often do. _7_ (fill) with many beliefs, the two little people used their brains to search for a very different kind of cheesewith a Capital C. It _8_ (believe) that this kind of cheese would make them feel happy

16、and _9_ (success)As different as the mice and little people were, they shared something _10_ common: every morning, they each put on their running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the maze looking for their favorite cheese.本文是一篇记叙文，在迷宫里两个小矮人和两只老鼠都在寻找奶酪，不同之处在于老鼠在寻找自己所喜欢的硬奶酪，而小矮人在寻找那

17、个让自己幸福成功的奶酪。这个故事旨在阐述人类与动物的区别在于人们会思考。1looking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：很久之前在遥远的地方住着四个穿越迷宫的小家伙，他们寻找奶酪滋养自己并让自己开心。动词短语look for与four little characters构成主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，所以要填现在分词looking。2to_notice 解析：考查形式主语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to notice what the four of them were doing。所以要填不定式to notice。3carefully 解析：考查副词。在英语里副词通常作状语

18、修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子，而形容词通常作定语修饰名词或代词。本句中应该使用副词修饰动词look，所以要填carefully。4the_most_amazing 解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：但是如果你足够仔细地观察，你就会发现你能够看见的最令人惊讶的事情。由have ever seen可知句中使用形容词最高级表示强调，所以要填the most amazing。5but 解析：考查连词。句意：每天那两只头脑虽然简单但却有很好本能的老鼠Sniff 和Scurry一直在寻找他们喜欢的硬奶酪，这是老鼠经常做的事情。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，所以要填but。6as/which 解析：考查定

19、语从句。句中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中作动词do的宾语，此处也可填连词as，表示“正如老鼠经常做的那样”。7Filled 解析：考查形容词。句意：充满各种想法，两个小矮人用头脑寻找一种不同的奶酪。句中形容词定语Filled with many beliefs对the two little people的情况进行说明，所以要填Filled。8was_believed 解析：考查时态语态。句中It是形式主语，与动词believe构成被动关系，要用被动语态，而且本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填was believed。9successful 解析：考查形容词。句意：人们认为这种奶酪会让他们感觉幸福和成功。句中空处与happy是并列结构，都要使用形容词，所以要填successful。10in 解析：考查固定短语。句意：尽管老鼠和小矮人不一样，但他们也有一些共同之处。介词短语in common相同的，在句中作定语修饰代词something。所以要填介词in。