吉林省汪清县第六中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、吉林省汪清县第六中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟一、听力(满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman preparing for？A. A class. B. A test. C. A meeting.2. When did the lecture probably start?A. At 10: 00 am B. At 9: 00 am.10 C

2、. At 8: 30 am.3. How will computer users control the mouse with the new tool?A. With their feet. B. With their eyes. C. With their hands.4. What is the womans feeling about the final exam?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different colors. B.

3、A cup. C. A painting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Pick up his girlfriend. B. Have a picnic. C. Attend a party.7. What kind of party will be held tomorrow

4、 evening?A. A dinner party. B. A birthday party. C.A dress party.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did Bill do this morning?A. He played chess. B. He watched TV. C. He practiced basketball.9. What does the man decide to do?A. Send Bill to school. B. Plan Bills future. C. Spend more time with Bill.听下面一段对话,

5、回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.11.whose birthday party will the girl attend?A. Her moms. B. Her Dads. C. Her friends.12. What will the girl do from next week?A. Look after her neighbors children.B.

6、 Walk the dog for her new neighbor.C. Help her parents do more housework.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who inspired the woman to start cooking?A. Her children. B. Her husband. C. Her grandmother.14. What is Simple, Fast, and Healthy?A. A blog. B. A book. C. A magazine.15. How many children does the woma

7、n have ?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four16. Why did the woman start writing about food?A. She loves writing. B. She has lots of free time. C. She hopes to make money.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where can the passengers have tea?A. On B-Deck. B. On C-Deck. C. On D. Deck.18. What service can the passengers hav

8、e?A. Free meals. B. Money exchange. C. Free gifts.19. What is very dangerous during the voyage?A. Walking in the ship. B Smoking on the deck. C. Staying on the car deck.20. What do the passengers take e ship for?A. Training. B Sightseeing. C. Crossing.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

9、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKwame Alexander is a best-selling author of 24 books. His novel in verse (诗体) The Crossover won the Newbery Medal in 2015, and was followed by another verse novel in 2016, Booked. In the just-released The Playbook: 52 Rules to Aim, Shoot, and Score in This Game Call

10、ed Life, Alexander aims to inspire readers to dream big and reach for their goals.Time For Kids:What can you tell us about The Playbook?Kwame Alexander:I wanted to write a book about how important it is to persevere (坚持) and accept the challenges that come, because they only make you stronger. And I

11、 wanted to do it in a really cool and fun way, using sports as a metaphor (隐喻), so students would be interested in reading a book that is telling them how to make their lives better.TFK:Where did you get the idea for the book?Alexander:In The Crossover, the father of the main characters, Josh and Jo

12、rdan, gives them these rules for life, called Basketball Rules. Well, I was having breakfast with a friend of mine in New York City. He said, “Kwame, I love those Basketball Rules you have in The Crossover. You should think about writing a whole book on those.” Thats where it all began.TFK:Is it har

13、d to mix sports and poetry (诗歌)?Alexander:I love sports, and Ive been writing poetry since I was a kid. So those two things are as natural to me as breathing, laughing and walking.TFK:Youve said teachers need to make learning poetry fun. Did you have a teacher like this as a kid?Alexander:My mom. Sh

14、e read poetry to my sisters and me when I was a kid, and she would make the words jump off the page!TFK:What advice would you give to young writers?Alexander:Read everything you can get your hands on. The best way to become a good writer is to read what other people have written.1. What can we learn

15、 about The Playbook?A. It is a historical novelB. It won the Newbery Medal.C. It is actually about rules for life.D. It is based on Alexanders true life.2. Who inspired Alexander to write The Playbook?A. His mom who read poetry to him.B. The teacher who taught him poetry.C. His friend who read The C

16、rossover.D. The two characters in The Crossover.3. When Alexander was a kid, how did he feel about poetry?A. It was rather boring.B. It was quite difficult.C. It was pretty mysterious.D. It was very interesting.4. In Alexanders mind, whats important to become a good writer?A. Always dream big.B. Gla

17、dly accept challenges.C. Read as much as possible.D. Have a wide knowledge of poetry.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。通过采访一位作家来论述他的作品：激励读者怀揣梦想，实现他们的目标。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过审题得知Playbook是关键词，可定位于此：the father of the main characters, Josh and Jordan, gives them these rules for life, called Basketball Rules.主

18、角的父亲给出他们叫做篮球规则的生活规则，可以推出C选项切合文意。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。审题得知关键词为inspire，故定位于此：I was having breakfast with a friend of mine in New York City. He said, “Kwame, I love those Basketball Rules you have in The Crossover. You should think about writing a whole book on those.” Thats where it all began.可知得到这个想法的灵感来自

19、于他纽约的一个读过他的书籍的crossover朋友。选项C切合文意，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。从文章中相关的地方可以得知：作者的妈妈使得诗句当中的词语跳出页面，这是字面意思，隐含的意义在于让诗句活灵活现。加上上一句记者问：Youve said teachers need to make learning poetry fun.你说过老师需要让学习诗歌变得有趣。隐含的意义就是他觉得诗歌是很有趣的。D选项切合文意，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。可定位于此：Read everything you can get your hands on. The best way to become a

20、good writer is to read what other people have written.读一切你手上的读物，最好的成为一名好作家的方式就是阅读别人已经写出的作品。这里读一切你手上的读物，意思转换过来就是尽可能多的阅读。C选项切合文意。故选C。BThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe. England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, whic

21、h takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild.About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Fou

22、r out of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods. Service industries, such as touri

23、sm, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing. Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.5. There are many mountains in _.A. Northern Ireland, Scotland and EnglandB. England, Wales and ScotlandC. Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandD. Northern Ireland, Wales

24、and England6. In the United Kingdom, about _people live in big cities.A. 58 millionB. 48.8 millionC. 38.8 millionD. half7. According to the passage, which of the statements is true?A. Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.B. The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.C. The speed

25、 of tourism in UK is increasing faster than producing goods.D. The coal mining is also increasing fast.【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从地形、人口分布和工业等方面大致介绍了英国的概况。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous.(北爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士是多山的)可知，威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰有许多山脉。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的About

26、 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Four out of five people live in cities.(大约有5800万的人住在英国，其中五分之四的人住在大城市)可知，住在大城市的人口为5800万0.8=460万。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing.(提供服务而不是生产商品的服务业，如旅游业正在增长)可知，英国旅

27、游业的发展速度比生产商品的速度还要快。故选C。CThere were many beautiful buildings in ancient Rome, but the living conditions for ordinary people were bad. Most of their homes were so poorly made that they fell down or were fire hazards (danger) with their steep, narrow wooden stairways. Most people were packed into apart

28、ment buildings that rose shakily (unsafely) six to twelve floors above the ground. The apartments were rooms about three metres square, and each building housed about five hundred people.These tall buildings faced each other across streets only three metres wide, so no sunlight reached the ground. E

29、ven so, apartments were costly, though cheaper places could be found outside Rome. But people wanted to be near their work and entertainment. So the streets became crowded and it was hard to move quickly. At night, the streets were filled with noise as food and supplies were brought into the city on

30、 wagons and carts.8. In ancient Rome, most people lived in _ apartments.A. small and crowdedB. clean and tidyC. spacious and sunnyD. tall and big9. The streets in ancient Rome were _.A. crowded and noisyB. wide and brightC. narrow and darkD. both A and C10. People liked to live in Rome because_.A. t

31、he apartments were comfortableB. the living expenses were lowC. they have no money to build houses outside the cityD. they wanted to enjoy the conveniences of the city11. This passage is mainly about _ in ancient Rome.A. the beautiful buildingsB. the living conditions of ordinary peopleC. the street

32、s and transportationD. the food and daily supplies【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要向读者介绍了古罗马的普通人的居住条件，包括房屋和街道等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most people were packed into apartment buildings. The apartments were rooms about three metres square, and each building housed about five hundred people. ”可知，大

33、多数人挤在公寓楼里。这些公寓是约三平方米的房间，每栋楼住了大约五百人。即在古罗马，大多数人住在小而拥挤的公寓中。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These tall buildings faced each other across streets only three metres wide, so no sunlight reached the ground. So the streets became crowded and it was hard to move quickly. At night, the streets were filled with noise

34、as food and supplies were brought into the city on wagons and carts.”可知，这些高大的公寓楼隔着三米宽的街道彼此相对，所以没有阳光直射到地面。街道变得拥挤，人们难以快速移动。到了晚上，当食物和生活用品被用货车和手推车运到城市的街道上时，街道便充斥着噪音。由此可知，古罗马的街道是昏暗的、狭窄的、拥挤的和嘈杂的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ Even so, apartments were costly, though cheaper places could be found outside Rome. B

35、ut people wanted to be near their work and entertainment. ”可知，即使没有阳光直射到地面，公寓也很昂贵，在罗马以外可以找到便宜些的地方。但是人们希望生活在靠近工作和娱乐场所的地方。即人们喜欢住在罗马是因为人们想要享受城市生活的便利。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“ There were many beautiful buildings in ancient Rome, but the living conditions for ordinary people were bad. ”可知，古罗马有许多美丽的建筑

36、，但老百姓的生活条件很差。下文就具体情况进行了详细的介绍。即文章的主要内容是关于古罗马时期的普通百姓的生活条件。故选B。DBicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securel

37、y lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes

38、 Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.Lights Always have a front headlight visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on C

39、ampus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in a

40、n accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots c

41、an result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for: No bicycle registration . $25 Bicycle parking banned .$30 Blocking path with bicycle .$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement .$351

42、2. Registration of your bicycle may help you _.A. get your serial numberB. receive free repair servicesC. settle conflicts with walkersD. find your stolen bicycle13. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. A helmet.B. A headlight.C. A taillight.D. Brakes.

43、14. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.A. $30B. $35C. $40D. $2515. What is the passage mainly about?A. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.B. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.C. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.D. A guide for safe bicycling on camp

44、us.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文是关于校园自行车安全的指南，从防盗，停车，装置等方面进行详细说明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中theft prevention 一段中的“which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen”可知，登记自行车可以帮助找回丢失的自行车，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Equipment 部分的Lights Always have a front headlight visible at least 500 feet in f

45、ront of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.可知，有后车灯是个好主意。其他都强调必要和确定。所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据If Things Go Wrong一段的叙述Bicycle parking banned-$30，可知把自行车锁在树上会被罚款30美元，选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全篇文章和标题Bicycle Safety可知，本文是关于校园自行车安全的指南。故选D。【点睛】本文是一则广告，学生可以先读题目再看文章，这样可以大大提高阅读的效率和速度。找到相关的信息句，再进行判断会更快。做主旨题的时

46、候要选择最适合整体文章的句子，不能以偏概全。本题的第4小题考查主旨大意，选项A、B、C均不是本文的内容。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Increase your creativityEvery month I face the same problem how to write educational, informative and, hopefully, interesting articles. _16_. At other times my mind goes blank (空白的), and

47、 I experience a creative block.At times we all face creative challenges in life, from designing websites to decorating our apartments, but there are ways to work through creative slumps (低潮).DaydreamFor years, others may have told you to stop daydreaming. _17_. Daydreaming sometimes helps you take a

48、 more creative approach to your problem.Be happySome studies suggest that a positive mood (心情) encourages creativity because it increases activity in the parts of the brain related to decision-making and feelings._18_Face-to-face conversations with friends can lead to creative thinking.Take risksDon

49、t let fear hold you back. You wont succeed at everything you try. But with each new effort, you will build self-confidence and develop new skills for the future.Limit your amusementEveryone enjoys entertainment. _19_. Literature and audiobooks are better forms of amusement because they force you to

50、use your imagination.Look for inspirationActivities such as listening to music, going to museums and travelling all provide sources of inspiration.Go offline and go outsideRemember how much fun you had as a child running, playing and pretending? Your imagination simply ran away with you. _20_, and c

51、an help you get back some of that creative energy from your childhood.A. Get socialB. Make friendsC. Nature settings fire the imaginationD. In fact, letting your mind run briefly can actually be helpfulE. Reading relaxes the mind and encourages you to use your imaginationF. Sometimes I can just sit

52、down at my computer and the words just flowG. But watching TV, for instance, requires little thought and can actually decrease creativity【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以提升创造力的方法。【16题详解】F项中的“Sometimes I can just sit down at my computer and the words just flow(有时我可以坐在电脑前，文字就那么流畅

53、)”与下文作者列举的“At other times my mind goes blank(在其他时候我脑海一片空白)”形成并列关系，解释了作者每月都会面临的写作困境。故选F。【17题详解】由下文指出的做白日梦的好处“Daydreaming sometimes helps you take a more creative approach to your problem(白日做梦有时能帮助你用更有创意的方法来解决问题。)”可知，让心智短暂神游片刻助益良多。D项中的“letting your mind run briefly(让你的大脑短暂地运转一下)”与本段作者建议的 Daydream相呼应。故

54、选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Face-to-face conversations with friends can lead to creative thinking.”可知，作者认为与朋友聊天可激发出创意思维，故本段是建议你参加社交活动。所以用“参加社交活动”作为本段的小标题。 故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Everyone enjoys entertainment“每个人都喜欢娱乐”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，故G选项“但是看电视，例如，需要很少的思考，实际上会降低创造力”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】C项“Nature settings fire the imagination(自然

55、环境激发想象力)”与本段小标题中的 go outside相呼应。本段作者建议走出户外，让想象力自由驰骋。因为自然环境能点燃想象力，同时帮助你获得一些童年时的创造思维。故选C。三、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。William was pastor(牧师) of a small church in a rural community. Wilbur and his wife, Leah, _21_ every Sunday morning. Wilbur was a farmer, and

56、whenever he came into the house from the _22_ and sat down, he would fall _23_. It was such a habit _24_when he came into church and sat in the pew(长凳) he _25_also soon fall asleep. William _26_ that some of the members of the church were taking bets to see _27_ he could keep Wilbur awake on Sunday

57、mornings.Wilburs _28_ was embarrassed(困窘) by his behavior, _29_ when he began to snore(打鼾). She tried _30_ to keep her sleepy husband awake. She _31_ to him that she was getting calluses(老茧) on her elbow from striking him in _32_ribs in a useless attempt to keep him alert._33_ while shopping in the

58、grocery store, she saw a small bottle of Limburger cheese. Leah bought it and dropped it in her _34_.The _35_ morning William had just started the sermon(布道) when Wilbur began to nod. When William finished the first point in his three-point sermon, he could see Wilbur didnt_36_ him. As William start

59、ed the third point, Wilbur began to snore. Quietly, Leah opened her purse,_37_ the bottle of Limburger cheese and held it under her husbands nose. It _38_. Wilbur sat up _39_ and, in a voice that could be heard all over the _40_, said, Leah, will you please keep your feet on your own side of the bed

60、!21. A. attendedB. lookedC. walkedD. reached22 A. shopB. factoryC. schoolD. field23. A. sleepB. sleepyC. asleepD. to sleep24. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as25. A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. must26. A. lookedB. looked forC. discoveredD. saw27. A. how soonB. how oftenC. how muchD. how long28. A. motherB. d

61、aughterC. wifeD. song29. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. usuallyD. particularly30. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything31. A. complainedB. smiledC. laughedD. wrote32. A. hisB. aC. theD. /33. A. Some dayB. One dayC. Every dayD. Everyday34. A. purseB. schoolbagC. clothesD. hair35. A. next Monday

62、B. last SundayC. next SundayD. next Monday36. A. heardB. hear ofC. listen toD. listen37. A. took inB. took forC. took outD. took up38. A. workedB. gotC. finishedD. ended39. A. straightlyB. straightC. excitedlyD. happily40. A. homeB. bedroomC. farmD. church【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27.

63、D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Wilbur每个星期天上午都去教堂听步道，但每次都睡觉还打鼾，妻子想尽一切办法使他保持清醒。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Wilbur 和妻子Leah每个星期天上午都来教堂听步道。A. attended参加；B. looked看；C. walked走路；D. reached到达。根据下文语境可知，Wilbur 和妻子Leah每个星期天上午都来教堂听步道，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：威伯是

64、个农夫，每当他从田里回到屋里坐下，就会睡着。A. shop商店；B. factory工厂；C. school学校；D. field田地。根据Wilbur was a farmer可知，平时Wilbur是在地里干农活，故选D。【23题详解】考查同义词辨析。句意：威伯是个农夫，每当他从田里回到屋里坐下，就会睡着。A. sleep睡觉，睡眠；B. sleepy欲睡的；C. asleep睡着的；D. to sleep睡觉。此处指Wilbur一坐到教堂里就会睡着，与下文 soon fall asleep意思一致，故选C。【24题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：就是这样一个习惯，当他来到教堂,坐在长凳上他就会很

65、快睡着。A. which哪一个；B. that那；C. what什么；D. as因为。此处是suchthat结构，表示“如此以至于”，结合句意。故选B。【25题详解】考查助动词辨析。句意：就是这样一个习惯，当他来到教堂,坐在长凳上他就会很快睡着。A. should应该；B. would将，会；C. could能够；D. must必须。此处指他会很快睡着，与上文he would fall _3_一致，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：William发现教会的一些成员正在打赌，看他能在星期天早上让Wilbur保持多长时间清醒。A. looked看；B. looked for寻找；C. di

66、scovered发现；D. saw看到。根据上文语境可知，此处是指发现他们在打赌，故选C。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：William发现教会的一些成员正在打赌，看他能在星期天早上让Wilbur保持多长时间清醒。A. how soon多久；B. how often多久一次；C. how much多少钱；D. how long有多久。此处指让Wilbur保持多长时间清醒，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：威尔伯的妻子为他的行为感到尴尬，尤其是当他开始打鼾的时候。A. mother妈妈；B. daughter女儿；C. wife妻子；D. song歌曲。上文提到Wilbur and h

67、is wife, Leah, _1_ every Sunday morning. Wilbur和他妻子每周去教堂，此处指妻子为Wilbur在教堂睡觉的行为感到困窘，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：威尔伯的妻子为他的行为感到尴尬，尤其是当他开始打鼾的时候。A. specially特别地；B. especially尤其，特别；C. usually通常；D. particularly特别地。根据句意可知，此处用especially最合句意。故选B。【30题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：妻子尽一切可能想使丈夫保持清醒。A. nothing无事；B. something某事；C. anythi

68、ng任何事；D. everything一切。根据上文语境可知，丈夫一直在教堂睡觉打鼾可知，此处是指妻子想尽一切办法使丈夫清醒。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：妻子抱怨说敲打丈夫肋骨让他保持清醒的肘部都有老茧了。A. complained抱怨，诉苦；B. smiled微笑；C. laughed笑；D. wrote写。根据语境及句意可知，此处用抱怨最合语境。选A。【32题详解】考查冠词。句意：妻子抱怨说敲打丈夫肋骨让他保持清醒的肘部都有老茧了。身体部位前加the，此处指在肋骨处，故选C。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：有一天Leah在购物时，发现了一瓶林堡干酪。A. Some day

69、总有一天；B. One day 有一天；C. Every day 每天； D. Everyday平时。根据句意可知，此处是表示有一天，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：莉娅买了它，然后丢在她的手提袋里。A. purse手提袋；B. schoolbag书包；C. clothes衣服；D. hair头发。根据下文Leah opened her purse,_17_ the bottle of Limburger cheese可知Leah把林堡干酪放在了手提袋中，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词短语辨析句意。：上个星期天早上，威廉刚开始布道，威伯就开始打盹了。A. next Monday下周一

70、；B. last Sunday上周日；C. next Sunday下周日；D. next Monday下周一。根据every Sunday morning可知是每周日去教堂听步道，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：William看到Wilbur没有听他步道。A. heard听到；B. hear of 听说；C. listen to听，后加宾语；D. listen听。根据上文威伯经常在教堂睡觉可知，William看到Wilbur没有听他步道，表示动作用listen，后面有宾语him，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莉娅静静地打开钱包，拿出那瓶林堡奶酪，放在丈夫的鼻子底下。A

71、. took in吸收；B. took for认为；C. took out 拿出；D. took up拿起，开始。此处指Leah打开手提袋，拿出买的林堡干酪放在丈夫鼻子底下。表示拿出，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它起作用了。A. worked起作用；B. got得到；C. finished完成；D. ended结束。根据下文Wilbur sat up _19_ and, in a voice that could be heard all over the _20_ 可知，放在丈夫鼻子底下的林堡干酪起作用了，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：闻到林堡干酪的味道，Wilbu

72、r直接坐了起来。A. straightly笔直地；B. straight直接地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文语境和下文in a voice that could be heard all over the _20_, said, Leah, will you please keep your feet on your own side of the bed!可知，他醒了，此处用straight最合语境。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：威尔伯坐直了身子，用一种全教堂都能听到的声音说:“莉娅，你能不能把脚放在床自己那一边。A. home家；B. b

73、edroom卧室；C. farm农场；D. church教堂。根据语境可知，Wilbur是在教堂听步道，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据Wilbur was a farmer可知平时Wilbur是在地里干农活，故选field。 小题3此处指Wilbur一坐到教堂里就会睡着，与下文 soon fall asleep意思一致，故选asleep. 小题14根据下文Leah opened her purse,_17_ the bottle of Limburger cheese可知Leah把林堡干酪

74、放在了手提袋中，故选purse。 小题15根据every Sunday morning可知是每周日去教堂听步道，故选next Sunday。四、单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. My father had had the house _(paint) before we moved in.42. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke) in the kitchen.43. If he wants to become a_(success) sin

75、ger, he should take some special courses in this area.44. My friends went into house and I lost sight _them.45. The film _(remind) me of what I had seen in the United States.46. Not by accident, she_ (deliberate) broke that beautiful vase.47. Whats your first _(impress) of Hangzhou?48. To my surpris

76、e, something _(usual) happened to both of us.49. _ (support) by a girl, the old man got off the bus.50. The teacher entered his office, _ (follow) by several students.【答案】41. painted 42. smoking 43. successful 44. of 45. reminded 46. deliberately 47. impressions 48. unusual 49. Supported 50. followe

77、d【解析】【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们搬进来之前，我父亲已经把房子粉刷过了。have sth. done（让/请别人做某事），此处用过去分词表被动，做名词the house的宾语补足语。故填painted。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果发现厨师在厨房吸烟，他将立即被解雇。find sb. doing sth.（发现某人正在干某事），此处指“正在吸烟”，“他”和“吸烟”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）。故填smoking。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果他想成为一名成功的歌手，他应该在这方面学习一些特殊的课程。名词singer要形容词修饰，此空用形容词形式，作名词

78、的定语。故填successful。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的朋友们走进房子，我看不见他们了。固定搭配lose sight of，意为“看不见”。故填of。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：这部电影使我想起了我在美国所看到的一切。此处缺少谓语动词，宾语从句谓语had seen用过去完成时，remind此动作发生在see这个动作之后，时态保持一致，此空时态用一般过去时，故填reminded。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：不是偶然的，她故意打碎了那个漂亮的花瓶。该空修饰动词broke，用副词修饰动词，作状语，此空用副词形式。故填deliberately。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你对

79、杭州的第一印象是什么？此处是of名词所有格，此空用名词，impression本是抽象名词（不可数），在句中它具体化为可数名词，所以可以加s，表示“很多第一印象”。故填impressions。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我们俩都发生了不寻常的事。此处用形容词作后置定语修饰something，意为“不寻常的”，用形容词unusual。故填unusual。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在一个女孩的搀扶下，老人下了公共汽车。此句已有谓语got off，且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语the old man和动词support是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大

80、写。故填Supported。【50题详解】考查过去分词。句意：老师走进他的办公室，后面跟着几个学生。此句已有谓语entered，且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语The teacher和动词follow是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作伴随状语。故填followed。五英汉互译51. 联合，团结 vi.&vt. _52. unwilling adj. _53. 吸引 vt. _54. sightseeing n. _55. 早先的 adj. _56. lack vi&n. _57. 乐观的 adj. _58. delighted adj. _59. 货物 n. _60. demand n

81、.&vt. _61. 由组成 _62. break away(from)_63. 代替_64. break down _65. 打扫；横扫_66. take up _67. 省去；遗漏_68. so as to(do sth) _69. 依赖；依靠_70. concentrate on _【答案】51. unite 52. 不情愿的，不愿意的 53. attract 54. 观光，游览 55. previous 56. 缺乏，缺少 57. optimistic 58. 高兴的，令人愉快的 59. commodity 60. 要求 61. consist of 62. 脱离 63. replac

82、e 64. 发生故障，分解 65. sweep away 66. 开始从事，占据 67. leave out 68. 以便（做某事） 69. rely on/depend on 70. 集中精力于，全神贯注于【解析】【51题详解】考查动词。结合汉语意思“联合，团结”可知应填动词unite。故填unite。【52题详解】考查形容词。形容词unwilling意思是“不情愿的，不愿意的”可知。故填：不情愿的，不愿意的。【53题详解】考查动词。结合汉语意思“吸引”可知应填动词attract。故填attract。【54题详解】考查名词。名词sightseeing意思是“观光，游览”。故填：观光，游览。【

83、55题详解】考查形容词。结合汉语意思“早先的”可知应填形容词previous。故填previous。【56题详解】考查动词。具有动词和名词词性的lack意思是“缺乏，缺少”。故填：缺乏，缺少。【57题详解】考查形容词。结合汉语意思“乐观的”可知应填形容词optimistic。故填optimistic。【58题详解】考查形容词。形容词delighted的意思是“高兴的，令人愉快的”。故填：高兴的，令人愉快的。【59题详解】考查名词。结合汉语意思“货物”可知应填名词commodity。故填commodity。【60题详解】考查动词。具有名词和动词词性的demand意思是“要求”。故填：要求。【61

84、题详解】考查动词短语。结合汉语意思“由组成”可知应填动词短语consist of。故填consist of。【62题详解】考查动词短语。动词短语break away(from)的意思是“脱离”。故填：脱离。【63题详解】考查动词。结合汉语意思“代替”可知应填动词replace。故填replace。【64题详解】考查动词短语。动词短语break down的意思是“发生故障，分解”。故填：发生故障，分解。【65题详解】考查动词短语。结合汉语意思“打扫，横扫”可知应填动词短语sweep away。故填sweep away。【66题详解】考查动词短语。动词短语take up的意思是“开始从事，占据”。

85、故填：开始从事，占据。【67题详解】考查动词短语。结合汉语意思“省去，遗漏”可知应填动词短语leave out。故填leave out。【68题详解】考查短语。短语so as to(do sth)的意思是“以便（做某事）”。故填：以便（做某事）。【69题详解】考查动词短语。结合汉语意思“依赖；依靠”可知应填。故填rely on/depend on。【70题详解】考查动词短语。动词短语concentrate on的意思是“集中精力于，全神贯注于”。故填：集中精力于，全神贯注于。六、书面表达(满分25分)71.假如你是李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，

86、向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题并给这些同学提一些建议。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状: 头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等建议：1考前制定好合适的复习计划2考试期间正常作息3睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠其他建议（自拟）注意：1根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。3词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。参考词汇：头晕dizzy（adj.）symptom症状（n.）Dear editor,Im Li Hua of Senior Two, Guang Ming Middle school. Im

87、 writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams._Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,Im Li Hua of Senior Two, Guang Ming Middle school. Im writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer fro

88、m lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. All these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of themFirst of all its important for us to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies. Stud

89、y hard every day and make careful plans for every exam, which can help us avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to hav

90、e a sound sleepYours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给英文报编辑反映部分同学每次遇到重要考试时都会出现一些焦虑症状这一问题，并给这些同学提出你的一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等建议：1考前制定好合适的复习计划2考试期间正常作息3睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have terrible effects on sth.；be eage

91、r to do sth.；get rid of sth.；have a right attitude towards sth.；get along with sth.；suffer from；enable sb. to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. All these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them2. its important for us to have a right attitude towards exams.3. They are only

92、 a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies.4. which can help us avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.5. enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/S

93、econd And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other han

94、d Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面

95、，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如which can help us avoid suffering from the pressure of exams这句话中用了which引导非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如have terrible effects on sth.， get rid of sth.，suffer from，enable sb. to do sth.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如First of all，Besides。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。