吉林省汪清县第六中学高中英语必修二学案：B2 UNIT2 READING .doc

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games学习目标：1.让学生熟悉奥运会，能用英语就奥运会的基本知识进行互相问答，并能简述奥运会的基本知识。2.指导学生归纳整理有关体育和奥运会的词汇，让学生学会有效地记忆和运用英语词汇。3.引导学生发现本单元重点语言结构，让学生自己发现并感悟相关的语言规律，培养他们的语感。4.鼓励学生表达他们的兴趣爱好，要多让学生表述自己熟悉的内容。一、课前自主预习compete take part in interview volunteer admit 二课堂合作探究1. 课本原句：How many countries competed in the ancient

2、 Olympic Games? compete vi. 比赛；竞争 compete with/ against 与竞争 compete for 为而竞争 compete with sb. in 在方面与某人竞争拓展：competitor n.竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 competition n.竞争 be in competition with sb. 和某人竞争2. 课本原句：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? take part in通常指参加某项较大型的活动。当part前有形容词时，

3、需用不定冠词。_ 积极参加课外活动拓展： join指加入某一组织或团体，成为其中一员。 join the party/_入党/参军 join in 参加某种活动，可指小型游戏活动，有时与take part in互换。 join sb. in (doing) sth.与某人一道做某事。 attend通常用于参加会议、听课、上学等。_/ a lecture/ a meeting上学/听报告参加会议3. 课本原句：He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. interview sb. for a job

4、 对某人进行工作面试 interview sb. about sth. 采访某人某事 _ 报道某事拓展：interviewer 采访者 interviewee 被采访者 volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt.vi. 自愿 volunteer for sth. 自愿参加 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做4. 课本原句：I lived in _you call “Ancient Greece” and I _ _ _about the Olympic Games a long time ago.点拨：what you call “Ancient

5、Greece”是_ 从句，what在从句中做call的_.call 把叫做 结构：call sb./ sth. +n.5. 课本原句：There are two sets of Games the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. every 与数词或few, other连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，一般有以下几个结构： every+ 基数词+ 复数名词= every+ 序数词+ 单数名词，意为“每”；every+ other+ 单数可数名词，意为“每隔一”

6、；every+ few+ 复数名词，意为“每隔几”。every two days= every second day = _ 每两天/每隔一天6. 课本原句：Only athletes who have reached the _standard for their event will _ _ _competitors. admit (admitted, admitted）vt.vi. 容许；承认；接纳容许/准许进入（某处），接纳/接收 _作为被接受admit sb./ sth. to/ into sth.容许/接纳某人/某物进入某处He _ _ _Beijing University th

7、is year.承认（错误、罪行；事实） admit sth/doing sth./ that从句She admitted _ the letter without my permission. 她承认未经我的允许读了这封信。 You may not like her, but you have to admit that shes good at her job. admission n. 允许进入；承认 免费入场 admission free拓展：过去式、过去分词双写最后一个辅音字母然后再加-ed。如：permit (permitted, permitted), refer (referr

8、ed, referred), prefer (preferred, preferred)7. 课本原句：No other countries could join in, _ _（也不能）slaves or women! 句型“neither/ nor+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”，用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。 She isnt a student, neither/ nor is he. 她不是学生，他也不是。 I dont know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关心。 句型“so+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”，用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前者所说的情况也适合

9、于后者。 His father is an engineer, _ _ his mother. 他的父亲是工程师，他母亲也是。 联系：so + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思“某人、某物确实如此” - He likes popular music. 他喜欢流行音乐。 - So he does. 确实如此。8. 课本原句：For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a g

10、ymnasium as well. as well 也；还；又（放在句_） 拓展： as well as 和；也；和一样好；除之外（还）A as well as B(不仅B而且A，强调A)作句子主语时，根据A确定谓语动词的形式, 类似用法的短语还有with, together with, like(像), but(除了), rather than（并非，而不是）, including, except等。Many students as well as Tom _ present at the meeting.John plays football as well as, if not bett

11、er than, David. 约翰踢球如果不比大卫好的话，至少和他一样好。 not only but also 不仅而且not only A but also B(不仅A而且B，强调B)作句子主语，应根据 原则确定谓语动词形式。Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ participated in the game.9. 课本原句：Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国家之间关于奥运会承办权的竞争同奥运奖牌之争一样激烈

12、。 as much as 和一样多 There is as much water in this cup as in that one. 这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。 When she worked there, she could earn as much as 500 dollars a week.她在那儿工作时，每周能挣500美元。 （程度等）和一样 It is generally believed that teaching is _.人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术又是一门科学。10. 课本原句：So even the olive wreath has been replace

13、d! replace vt. 取代；替换；代替 replace sb,/ sth. by/ with sb. sth. 用代替/替换拓展：代替in place of（介词短语） take the place of/ take ones place（动词短语） 代替；而不是_三、课后巩固训练（Fill in the blanks）句子翻译1. 你们会参与首次实验吗? (take part in)2. 我们必须承认他是个有责任心的人。3. 奥运会每四年举行一次。(every four years)4. 这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。(gold medal)5. 打篮球是体育活动的一种形

14、式。(physical exercise)6. 你没有准备就去应试是愚蠢的。（It is foolish of sb to do sth）四作业布置（Homework）完成小卷五、课后反思（Self-examination）Book2 Unit2 The Olympic Games导学案答案(第二课时)知识导航：2. take an active part in after class/ out-of-class activities; army ; attend school 3. cover/ report sth. 4. what; used to write; 宾语； 宾语5. eve

15、ry other day6. agreed; be admitted as ; be admitted as ; was admitted to; having read 7. nor could; so is8. 句末；were; 就近；have 9. as much an art as it is a science. 10. instead of句子翻译1. Are you going to take part in the first experiment?2. We have to admit that hes a responsible man.3. The Olympic Games are held every four years.4. The athlete won two gold medals in the Olympics.5. Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.6. It was foolish of you to take the test without preparation.