河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校2012年洛阳市高三英语阅读备考课件.ppt

1、专题复习阅读七选五Your site hereLOGO.题型解读:v试题模式：试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。v考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）v所涉文体：所涉文体：阅读材料有说明文、议论文和记叙文。其中以说明文和议论文居多。Your site hereLOGO选项特点：1.1.主主 题题 句句2.过过 渡渡 句句3.注注 释释 句句Your site hereLOGO主题句(topic sentence)v Used to give a ge

2、neral idea of the article.Example A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.When yourecognize your teen is under stress,how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?First,beinvolved.Second,provide a calm setting.Your site hereLOGO73 When a person is as

3、king a question,showinterest and a desire to understand the questionby listening and asking for clarification.A.Show your true interest.B.Restate the question with respect.Your site hereLOGO过渡句(transitional sentence)v Used to link the sentences before and after(link words:otherwise/but/however/moreo

4、ver/so)v Example:The government employs many people to help takecare of our society.However,these professionals canthelp everyone out just by themselves.They need ourhelp!Considering volunteering!承上启下Your site hereLOGO Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we startto feel like our brains are slowing d

5、own a bit and that can be a very annoying thing.71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.A.Luckily,research shows there is a lot youcan do to avoid those moments.B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.选项A承上启下Your site hereLOGO注释句(explanation sentence)v Used to further explain or give exampl

6、es to the sentences before.v Example Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selectiveprocess.That means you must first decide whatis important enough to include in your notes.The following methods may work best foryouYour site hereLOGOv Go for a walk.In fact,exercise p

7、roduces chemicals thatare good for your brain.74 A.It should be something like learninggardening.B.In other words,when you take care of yourbody,you take care of your brain.Your site hereLOGO阶段回顾（一）Your site hereLOGOMore exerciseclassify the following sentences with the rulementioned above.A.主题句B.过渡

8、句C.注释句 1.This means that you enjoy having a good time.()2.How terrible a day I had.Ill never do anything like this.()3.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.()4.Some people,however,think that this is where the danger lies.()5.Life was pretty terrible for most peo

9、ple in London 100years ago.()6.There are many benefits of exercising.()7.People like malls for many reasons.()8.Instead,be friendly and praise your hosts team.()CABCAAABYour site hereLOGO.做阅读七选五的步骤与技巧1.研读选项研读选项2.通读全文通读全文3.代入选项代入选项4.复查确定复查确定.基本步骤Your site hereLOGO123 4通读选项，确定选项特点，标出关键词，初步排除多余选项。通读全文，

10、明确文章主题，了解文章结构和内容，确定文章类型。详读段落，确定主题句,着重阅读空白前后句，标出关键词，根据线索判断，代入选项。通读全文，复查句间逻辑关系，确定 选项。步骤详解Your site hereLOGO 1.In the twentieth century,some experts began to study dreams scientifically._ he believes that dreams allow a person to express fears or fantasies.A.Dreams are related with a persons inner thou

11、ght.B.One of the most famous is Frueds theory.判断方法：在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：1.1.词汇衔接词汇衔接正确选项中的关键词（代词，名词正确选项中的关键词（代词，名词)一般重复前一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。代词呼应Your site hereLOGO2 逻辑衔接正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的（解释关系，例证关系，因果关系，顺承或转折关系）。Exampl

12、e:As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75A.You must write your notes on separate paper.B.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.转折关系Your site hereLOGO3.结构衔接正确选项和前/后句的句式在结构上

13、往往一致。My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher,she workshard.1 Both my brother and I love her dearly asshe loves us.A.As a mother,she takes good care of us and givesus every comfort.B.She loves her students and cares for them.结构一致Your site hereLOGO阶

14、段回顾（二）Your site hereLOGOMore exercise 1._ 71 _ One of the best things you canpossibly do is to start you own club Its greatfun especially if you are the sort of person whofeels theres never anything to do during theschool holidays A.What are you interest in?B.Some vacation is just around the corner关

15、键词重现Your site hereLOGO2.The job taught me a valuable lesson:to be asuccessful salesperson,you didnt need to be aRocket scientistyou needed to be a greatlistener._75_ Expect they are no longerwomen purchasing cosmetics from me;instead,they are kids who tell me which toys they wouldlike to see designe

16、d and developed.A.Today I still carry that lesson with me:Ilisten to customers.B.My grandmas trust taught me how tohandle responsibility.关键词重现前后呼应Your site hereLOGO 3.Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting thanspeaking in front of your peers.75 A.It can also be more effec

17、tive in exchangingideas.B.You many also ask for clarification on thequestion.顺承关系Your site hereLOGO 4.Surround yourself with happy people.It iseasy to begin to think negatively when you aresurrounded by people who think that way.2 ASpend a few minutes each day thinkingabout the things that make you

18、happy.BOn the contrary,if you are around peoplewho are happy,their emotional state will beinfectious.与前句是转折关系，与主题句是例证关系。Your site hereLOGO.课堂演练（2011高考真题）题目：题目：Money Matters文体：文体：？Your site hereLOGOMoney MattersParents should help their children understand money.71so You may start talking about money

19、 when your child shows an interest inbuying things,candy or toys,for example.1.The basic function of money Being explaining the basic function of money by showing howpeople trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your childhow money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wa

20、nts to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）.72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function ofmoney,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.73 If you mus

21、tsay no to a childs request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toytrucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things,say.“You haveto make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3.74 Begin at the grocery store.Pick put similar brands of a producta namebrand butter and a generic(无商标产

22、品),for example.You can show your childhow to make choices between different brands of a product so that you cansave money.75 If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to makeanother purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explains how themore expensive choice leaves less money for other purchase

23、s.Your site hereLOGO1.The basic function of money 72 2.Money lessons 733.7475 A.Wise decision.B.The value of money.C.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he canor cannothavecertain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money aremost important to you.F.Talk about how th

24、e money bought the thing afteryou leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anything aboutmoney is when he shows an interest.A/BC?F?Your site hereLOGO 3.74 Begin at the grocery store.Pick put similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your

25、 child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.A.Wise decision.B.The value of money.主题句Your site hereLOGO3.Wise decision.75 If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him To make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explains how the more expensi

26、ve choice leavesless money for other purchases.C.Permit the child to choose between them.D.Tell your child why he canor cannothave certainthings.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are mostimportant to you.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after y ouleave the toy store.G.The best ti

27、me to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.呼应主题，举例说明Your site hereLOGO 1.The basic function of money If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）.72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money

28、,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.D.Tell your child why he canor cannot have certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anythin

29、g about money is when he shows an interest.关键词重现前后呼应Your site hereLOGOMoney MattersParents should help their children understand money.71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.D.Tell your child why he canor cannothave certai

30、n things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.因果关系Your site hereLOGO2.Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.73 If you must say no to a childs request to spend m

31、oney,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”D.Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost moneyare most important to you.词汇呼应，举例说明Your site hereLOGO.巩固练习Passage A(Make sure you can finish it in 6 minutes.)Your site hereLOGO6minutesYour site hereL

32、OGO5minutesYour site hereLOGO4minutesYour site hereLOGO3minutesYour site hereLOGO2minutesYour site hereLOGO1minuteYour site hereLOGO50secondsYour site hereLOGO40secondsYour site hereLOGO30secondsYour site hereLOGO20secondsYour site hereLOGO10secondsYour site hereLOGO9secondsYour site hereLOGO8second

33、sYour site hereLOGO7secondsYour site hereLOGO6secondsYour site hereLOGO5secondsYour site hereLOGO4secondsYour site hereLOGO3secondsYour site hereLOGO2secondsYour site hereLOGO1secondYour site hereLOGOYour site hereLOGO Bad teeth may be painful and its gettingworse without treatment._71_.Illnessof th

34、e teeth can find its way into blood system.This can increase the chance of heart disease orother diseases.A.They can even ruin your life.层递关系A D C G FPassage AYour site hereLOGOv _72_.Use a cloth with a little warmwater.Do the same if a baby is fed with abottle.Experts say if you decide to put yourb

35、aby to sleep with a bottle,give him only water.D.But dentists say a babys mouth and earlyteeth should be cleaned after each feeding.E.We should help babies to look after theirteeth by themselves.解释关系Your site hereLOGOv _73_.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrush made especially for bab

36、ies and to use them very gently.Young children often eat toothpaste(牙膏)when they brush,so they should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth.B.Teeth need to be examined more and morefrequently.C.When babys teeth begin to appear,you canclean them with a wet toothbrush.关键词重现Your site hereLOG

37、O Parents often ask what effect thumb sucking咬手指)might have on their babys teeth.Expertsgenerally agree that this is fine early in life.Mostchildren stop sucking their thumbs by the age offour._74_.G.If it continues,parents should talk to theirchildrens dentist or doctor.指示代词Your site hereLOGOv Dent

38、ists say children should have their firstdental visit by the time they are one yearold._75_.B.Teeth need to be examined more and morefrequently.F.They say babies should be examined whentheir first teeth appear usually at around six months.相同句式，并列关系。Your site hereLOGO.巩固练习Passage B(Make sure you can

39、finish it in 6 minutes.)Your site hereLOGO6minutesYour site hereLOGO5minutesYour site hereLOGO4minutesYour site hereLOGO3minutesYour site hereLOGO2minutesYour site hereLOGO1minuteYour site hereLOGO50secondsYour site hereLOGO40secondsYour site hereLOGO30secondsYour site hereLOGO20secondsYour site her

40、eLOGO10secondsYour site hereLOGO9secondsYour site hereLOGO8secondsYour site hereLOGO7secondsYour site hereLOGO6secondsYour site hereLOGO5secondsYour site hereLOGO4secondsYour site hereLOGO3secondsYour site hereLOGO2secondsYour site hereLOGO1secondYour site hereLOGOYour site hereLOGOPassage B What is

41、 your favorite color?Do you like yellow,Orange and red?1 .Do you prefer grays and blues?Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.D.If you do,you must be an optimist,aleader,an active person who enjoys life,peopleand excitement.E.Light and bright colors make people notonl

42、y happier but more active.D B GA E相同的问答句式Your site hereLOGO At least,this is what psychologists tell us,andthey should know,because they have beenseriously studying the meaning of colorpreference,as well as the effect that colors haveon human beings.2 .If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon

43、as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do notchoose our favorite color as grow up-we areborn with our preference.例证Your site hereLOGO3 .A yellow room makes most people feelmore cheerful and more relaxed than a dark greenone;and a

44、 red dress brings warmth and cheer to thesaddest winter day.4 .A black bridge over theThames River,near London,used to be the scene ofmore suicides（自杀）than any other bridge in thearea-until it was repainted green.A.On the other hand,black is depressing.F.Life is like a picture or a poem,full of diff

45、erent colors.G.Colors do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it.主题句例证Your site hereLOGO5 .It is an established fact that factoryworkers work better,harder,and have feweraccidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.C.The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.主题句Your site hereLOGO.课堂总结What do we learn during this period?Your site hereLOGO.Homework1.Summarize the procedures and techniques we learnt.2.Finish exercise 8 in your workbook.Your site hereLOGO