2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1课时分层作业1　UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅰ WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时分层作业(一)Section (建议用时：35分钟)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you.I didnt use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but no

2、w I have several.They are all women I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性)MarieI dont really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if yo

3、u come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary.The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.RichardI think a close friend is someone whom youve known for a long time, and whom you still get on well with.They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do th

4、ings together.Ive got three close friends whom I was at high school with and we often play out together (without our parents of course)We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.DavidFor me, close friends are the people you spend your free time

5、 with.I go out at weekends with a group of peoplethere are about seven of us, and Id say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I dont think you can have close friends in the distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often.But I dont think you need to be doing the same thi

6、ngs.I mean Im at university but none of my friends are.Ana【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文中的四人对亲密朋友这个话题发表了各自的看法。1What does Richard say about friends?AIts hard to make friends at work.BTheyre less important than family.CFriends need to have a lot in common.DWomen and men cant be close friends.B推理判断题。根据Richard说的“I thin

7、k if you come from a really close family，then friends are a bit unnecessary.The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.”可知，他认为朋友没有家人重要。2What does David enjoy?APhysical activity.BParentchild camp.CGoing to evening parties.DPlaying out in the open alone.A推理判断题。根据David说的“We always go

8、camping and somewhere we can go walking，play football”可知，他热爱体育运动。3What do we know about Anas friends?AThey are college students.BThey are doing the same things.CThey dont live far away.DThey dont see each other often.C 细节理解题。根据末段中的“We also live near each other.”可知，Ana的朋友都住得离彼此很近。4Who has more friend

9、s now than before?AAna.BDavid.CRichard. DMarie.D细节理解题。根据首段中的“I didnt use to have many close friends”和“but now I have several”之间的对比可知，Marie现在的朋友比以前多。BHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability

10、 to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cant get together, use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship re

11、quires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密)Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when its wanted.Help raise friends selfesteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events.Have different friends

12、 for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask a favour.When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their afterschool activities.Never take a friendship for granted.Like

13、a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums，laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll_in an adulteducation course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others wit

14、h similar interests.【语篇解读】友谊能令人更健康。我们应如何交友呢？5People with close friends have a_ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Aless BgreaterCpoorer DlittleB细节理解题。 由第一段第二句“Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease.”可知。6. According to the passage，youd

15、better offer advice to your friends_Aat any momentBonly when they are happyConly when they want itDonly when you are gladC细节理解题。 由第三段第四句“Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when its wanted.”可知C项正确。7What should we do to have friends according to the author?AMake frien

16、dship a priority.BOpen up to close friends.CNever take a friendship for granted.DAll the above.D 推理判断题。本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。.阅读七选五Signs of Healthy FriendshipsOnce in a while its helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.You might get used to a friend

17、ship over time to the point where you dont see the room for improvement.And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind (提醒)you that you are loved. 1 Here are characteristics(特征)that strong

18、friendships share. 2 Friends should make you feel comfortable with yourself，so you dont need to act like someone youre not.Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway.You are perhaps the“best version” of yourself when youre with your friends.A healthy friendship includes plenty of honest

19、y.True friends wont pretend just to avoid an argument (争论) 3 As a result, youll know where you stand with your friends and wont be afraid to share your true opinions.They argue in a healthy way.One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight.But lets face it：everyone

20、 fights. 4 In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and thats okay.Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. 5 Thats why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without

21、them.A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and thats okay.AArguing isnt unhealthy.BIs your friendship as healthy as it can be?CGood friends dine out together from time to time.DGood friends are real and honest with each other.EWith an unhealthy friendship, you kn

22、ow clearly that something is“off”FEven if you have the best friend，it doesnt hurt to expand your social circle.GIn a positive friendship，your friends wont lie to you, and they wont try to hurt your feelings either.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康的友谊的一些特征。1B由“Once in a while its helpful to see if your friendship

23、 is as healthy as it can be.”以及“Here are characteristics that strong friendships share.”可知，B项符合语境，起承上启下的作用，且B项中的“as healthy as it can be”与设空处所在段第一句中的“as healthy as it can be”相呼应。2D分析文章结构可知，设空处是下面两段的小标题。由“you dont need to act like someone youre not”及“A healthy friendship includes plenty of honesty.”可

24、知，设空处应是说好朋友之间应真诚相待，故选D项。3G由空前内容可知，此处指朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情，故G项符合语境。4A由本段小标题“They argue in a healthy way.”及设空处所在段内容可知，A项符合语境。5F由“Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else，too.”及设空处所在段内容可知，设空处应指你最好的朋友不会影响你的社交圈的扩大，故选F项。.语法填空I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university

25、 course.At the 1._(begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends.It is almost like 2._(start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first.But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly.This is 3._(certain) wha

26、t I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.Next week a friend of 4._(I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad.She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun.But I am also 5._(concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in ano

27、ther new country.She said that she 6._(want) to go back in time very much.In order 7._(say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party.We made her a scrapbook(剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so 8._she could take it along! We hope that she has 9._wonderful time in Sp

28、ain and that she will get along well 10._her new classmates and settle into her new home.【语篇解读】作为大学生涯的一部分，作者在德国学习，这让他有机会结交到很多朋友。下周他的一个朋友要到西班牙学习，他和同学们是如何欢送她的呢？1beginning考查名词。at the beginning of.意为“在刚开始的时候。”2starting考查动词ing形式。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。3certainly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。4mine考查代词。设空处作of的宾语， 指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。5concerned考查过去分词。be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”。6wanted考查一般过去时。由she said that可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。7to say考查固定结构。in order to do.意为“为了做”8that考查连词。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。9a考查不定冠词。have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。10with考查介词。get along well with.意为“与相处融洽”。