2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1阶段综合检测4 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阶段综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、 C和D中，选出最佳选项。AThe four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world.Busch Gardens WilliamsburgLocated (坐落) in Virginia, the USA, this theme park has some of the highestra

2、ted thrill rides in the world.The parks famous roller coasters include Apollos Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten.The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more.Divided into nine areas representing European coun

3、tries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.EverlandAs one of the worlds most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggido, South Korea.The park has 40 thrill rides, including a worldfamous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as a hunting ride, a

4、 zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.Blackpool Pleasure BeachThis Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom.Among the parks 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and longest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a

5、steel tower ride, the biggest indoor park ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.PortAventura WorldLocated on Spains Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas.Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, Far West, China and Mediterrania.The sixt

6、h and newest area has Sesame Street theme.The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，介绍了世界上四个提供刺激驾驶的主题公园，详细说明了每个主题公园的地理位置以及主要特色。1What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award for?AThe highest thrill rides.BGood quality of its food.CA Sesame Street them

7、e area.DA host of thrilling water rides.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.”可知Busch Gardens Williamsburg获奖是因为它提供的食物品质很好。2What will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose?ABusch Gardens W

8、illiamsburgBEverlandCBlackpool Pleasure BeachDPortAventura WorldB细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The park has 40 thrill rides, including a worldfamous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as a hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.”可知Everland公园提供thrill rides和hunting

9、ride，所以对这两项活动感兴趣的游客可以到Everland游玩。3What is unique to Blackpool Pleasure Beach?AIt has a classic wooden roller coaster.BIt has the tallest roller coaster in the world.CIt has the biggest indoor park ride in the world.DIt has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“Among the par

10、ks 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and longest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more”可知Blackpool Pleasure Beach有世界上最大的indoor dark ride。4Where is the theme park including a

11、China area located in?AVirginia.BYongin.CLancashire. DCosta Daurada.D细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Located on Spains Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas.Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, Far West, China and Mediterrania.”可知PortAventura World位于西班牙的Costa Dau

12、rada，其中有代表中国的区域。BIf you read and listen to one article every day, your reading and listening skills can improve fast.You can learn quickly and after some time you will not have to translate it into your own language.You will simply understand.Why should you do this?When you listen to your native lan

13、guage, you do not translate.You simply understand.The same has to be in English.When you learn English, you have to learn the whole sentences in the context (语境)Students, who translate English texts, do exercises and do tests, are very good at translating, doing exercises and doing tests, but they h

14、ave problems with understanding English in real life.In real life, nobody waits for your translation.People usually use simple English when they speak and they speak it fast.You have to understand with no translation into your native language.If you translate, you cannot be part of communication bec

15、ause you are thinking about the language too much.You also have to hear every new word 5 to 10 times if you want to remember it.Thats why we use the same words at one level.If you read and hear the same words again and again, you will understand them and remember them.If you know words from one leve

16、l perfectly well, you can go to a higher level and learn new words.It is important to go step by step, read and listen to words which are used in English often.We are trying to do everything possible to help you learn English fast and understand it.Thats why we prepare easy English news for you.If y

17、ou can use this website every day, you can learn 5，000 words which you need for communication with anybody.Now click the OK button to start.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，介绍了easy English news推荐人们学习英语的方式，它不赞成通过翻译、练习、测试来学习英语，建议人们在语境里学习英语，通过多次反复记忆词汇。5When we read or listen to English, we usually Ahave a lot of difficul

18、tiesBonly remember new wordsCchange it into our own languageDlearn some useful sentences in the contextC细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Students, who translate English texts, do exercises and do tests, are very good at translating, doing exercises and doing tests, but they have problems with understanding English in

19、 real life.”可知很多人在学习英语的时候都习惯性地把英语翻译成自己的语言，实际上这样做是不对的。6Translating, doing exercises and tests Acan help us make greater progressBcan help us speak fast in EnglishCcan help us learn English quicklyDcant help us improve our English understandingfastD细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Students, who translate English texts,

20、 do exercises and do tests, are very good at translating, doing exercises and doing tests, but they have problems with understanding English in real life.”可知翻译、做练习及测试并不能帮助我们真正地学好英语，这样的学生只会翻译做题，在实际运用英语时，会有很大的困难。7It can be learned from the passage that Atranslation is necessary when we learn EnglishBw

21、ords must be repeated many times before we can remember themCdifferent levels of English news use the same wordsDlistening is the most important part in learning EnglishB推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“If you read and hear the same words again and again, you will understand them and remember them.”可知如果我们反复听一些相同的单词，我

22、们就会记得它们并理解它们也就是说词汇是要通过多次重复才可以记住的。8What is the purpose of easy English news?ATo help us learn English fast.BTo help us learn about the world.CTo teach us how to pass the tests.DTo help us learn how to communicate.A细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“We are trying to do everything possible to help you learn English fast

23、and understand it.Thats why we prepare easy English news for you.”可知easy English news就是为了帮助人们迅速学习英语并掌握英语。CI was in a rush as always，but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for! Thinking of my upcoming evening，I hurried into a store to pick up some flowers，for I did not want

24、 to be late for this date.When I paid the bill at a checkout counter，I found myself behind an elderly woman who seemed in no hurry when she paid for her groceries.She looked up at me and smiled.It was a nice smilewarm and friendlyand I returned her gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady，no mat

25、ter who will be getting those beautiful flowers，” she said.“Yes，shes special，” I said，and then to my embarrassment，the words kept coming out.“Its only our second date，but somehow I am just having the feeling that shes the one”Jokingly，I added，“The only problem is that I cant understand why shed want

26、 to date a guy like me.”“Well，I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，” the woman said.My husband used to bring me flowers every weekeven when times were hard and we didnt have much money.Those were wonderful days; he was v

27、ery romantic andof courseI miss him after he died.I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries.I walked up to her, touched her on the shoulder and said，“You were right，you know.These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice

28、conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just bought.“You have a wonderful evening，” I said.I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my gir

29、lfriend the above story.A couple of years later，when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me，she told me that the story I had told her that night helped me win her heart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇故事。作者讲述了在花店偶遇一位好心的女士，这位女士讲述了和丈夫之间的爱，给了作者去见女朋友的勇气，作者把刚买的花送给了这位特别的女士。9Why was the writer in a hurry that d

30、ay?AHe had to pick up some groceries.BHe had to go back to school soon.CHe was delayed by an elderly lady.DHe was to meet his girlfriend.D推理判断题。根据第一段“I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for！”和最后一段“I remember being slightly late for my date tha

31、t night and telling my girlfriend the above story.”可知作者那天是急着去和女朋友约会。10What does the underlined phrase “her gift”(Paragraph 2) refer to?AHer words. BHer flowers.CHer smile. DHer politeness.C词义猜测题。根据第二段“She looked up at me and smiled.It was a nice smilewarm and friendlyand I returned her gift by smili

32、ng back.”可知这位女士朝我微笑，她的微笑温暖友好。我用微笑回报她的礼物。“her gift”指的是她的微笑。11Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?AShe told him a nice story.BShe gave him encouragement.CShe allowed him to pay first.DShe liked flowers very much.B推理判断题。根据文中“Well，I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who bring

33、s her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her， the woman said.”和“I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.”可知这位女士的话给了作者鼓励，令作者感激，所以作者把花送给了她。12What does the writer want to tell us by sharing his story?AFlowers are important for a date.BSmall talk is helpf

34、ul.CLove and kindness are meaningful.DElderly people should be respected.C推理判断题。作者讲述了在花店偶遇一位好心的女士，这位女士讲述了和丈夫之间的爱，给了作者去见女朋友的勇气，作者把刚买的花送给了这位特别的女士。作者分享这个故事是告诉我们对别人的爱和善良是有意义的。DIn the early days of human history, people survived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food.Then,

35、some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food.They were the first farmers.From the sixteenth century on, the word “farm” has meant agricultural land.But a much older meaning of the word “farm” is linked to economics.The word “farm” comes from the Latin word “firma”， which means an unc

36、hanging payment.Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word “farm” was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent.Farmers in early England did not own their land.They paid every year to use agricultural lands.In England, farmers used hawthorn trees along the edges of houses.They called this row

37、 of hawthorns a hedge.Hedging fields was how careful farmers marked and protected them.Soon, people began to use the word “hedging” to describe steps that could be taken to protect against financial loss.Hedging is common among gamblers who make large bets.A gambler bets a lot of money on one team.B

38、ut, to be on the safe side, he also places a smaller bet on the other team, to reduce a possible loss.You might say that someone is hedging his bet when he invests in several different kinds of business.One business may fail, but likely not all.Farmers know that it is necessary to make hay while the

39、 sun shines.Hay has to be cut and gathered when it is dry.So a wise farmer never postpones gathering his hay when the sun is shining.Rain may soon appear.A wise person copies the farmer.He works when conditions are right.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，语言在发展过程中把农业生活中的一些词汇涵盖其中了，文章介绍了与农业行为相关的词汇，如hedging，make hay when

40、the sun is shining等。13We can know from the 3rd paragraph that farmers in early England Ahad land of their ownBpaid to use hawthorn trees every yearCused hedging fieldsDoften suffered from financial lossC细节理解题。根据第三段前五句“Farmers in early England did not own their land.They called this row of hawthorns

41、a hedge.Hedging fields was how careful farmers marked and protected them.”可知早期英国的农民是没有土地的，他们付钱租用土地，并用山楂树作为土地的边界，农民们就使用这种用山楂树作为边界的土地进行耕种。14Which of the following is wise?AA mother tries to sleep as soon as her baby is quietBHay has to be cut and gathered before it is dryCPut off gathering hay when th

42、e sun is shiningDGather hay as it is rainyA细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“A wise person copies the farmer.He works when conditions are right.”可知聪明人会在适合的时候做适合的事情。A项“当孩子安静的时候母亲会努力睡一会”属于适合的时候做适合的事情。15If a boy is carefully listening to his teacher in class, he learns to Abecome a wise farmerBhedge his betCgather his ha

43、yDmake hay while the sun shinesD推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第五句“So a wise farmer never postpones gathering his hay when the sun is shining.”可知农民们在阳光好的时候收干草。D项就是指在正确的时候做正确的事情，题干中“男孩上课认真听讲”即属于这类活动。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is a tendency(趋势) that more and more people enjoy kee

44、ping pets to drive off their loneliness.You will, of course, take them when you are not at home. 16 There is no reason why your dog shouldnt be treated just like every member of the family and kept safe throughout your travels. 17 These dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause

45、serious injuries.You have to keep in mind that these dangers that could affect you, could also affect your dog! 18 However, there are many ways for you to protect your dog while traveling.There are many companies that make seat belts and harnesses (安全吊带) designed to protect dogs while traveling. 19

46、While a car is moving it acts as lifesaving devices during accidents.A safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dog.If your dog is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident. 20 Additionally, there are

47、many countries that require that any animal in a car should be put in a travel kit.AThis could result in injury to yourself and also to your dog.BThere are many dangers that you may come across while you are traveling.CMaybe your dog could escape or be killed facing the dangers.DIf you often travel

48、with your dog, there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dogs safety as yours and other passengers.EAll blame must attach to your dog.FTherefore, you should take proper safety measures to protect it.GThese devices are created and designed to keep dogs in place.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

49、现代社会很多人都养了宠物，当你外出旅行的时候通常都会带着宠物一起，文章介绍了在旅行途中保护宠物的具体措施。16D根据前一句“You will, of course, take them when you are not at home.”可知当你不在家里的时候，你要带着你的宠物。横线句是对这句话的举例说明，D项讲述你和宠物一起外出旅行，你要像关心其他乘客的安全一样关注宠物狗的安全。与上下文语境一致。17B后一句“These dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause serious injuries.”列举了旅行

50、中可能出现的危险，说明前句中应该介绍旅行时可能会有危险。B项与上下文语境一致。18F前一句告诉我们旅行中的危险不仅仅威胁到游客自己还会威胁到宠物。所以我们要采取措施保护宠物。F项符合语境。19G前一句告诉我们很多公司都生产安全带和安全吊带保护宠物狗，这些装置都是用来让狗在合适的安全的地方。G项符合上下文语境。20A根据前一句可知狗可能会跳到方向盘导致事故。一旦出了事故，会给游客和狗都带来伤害。A项符合上下文语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

51、项。I used to be an introverted(内向的) kid who would just got away from others for a whole day.For me, my books were my 21 world.Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the 22 and see others play games.It was not as if I wasnt interested in 23 others or making new friends, but I always fel

52、t lacking in energy when 24 my peers.I always had an opinion that my advances towards new 25 would be limited.And I just didnt want to 26 a rejection.Once during my English class, my teacher shared a(n) 27 with us.It was about King Bruce and a spider.It revolved around a lost battle and talked about

53、 how King Bruce, despite losing the battle, 28 in the end.He was 29 by a little spider.The little 30 of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot.I was so surprised that I myself started 31 the movements of spiders at home.Once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top

54、of a wall and I 32 knocked it down.To my 33 ， within seconds it started making its 34 up again.For me, this incident was a game changer.I 35 that rejections are 36 a failure.The world may mistreat me, 37 I can stand up and start working again.There would be time when people would like and 38 me.At p

55、resent, I 39 mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends.I think, there are just no such 40 as rejections or failures as everything can change at any moment.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者如何通过一个故事，走出了自己封闭的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会结交新朋友，学会改变自己。21A.new Bnext Creal DonlyD根据“Even during breaks, I use

56、d to just sit in a corner of the and see others play games.”可知对于我来说，我的书就是我唯一的世界。22A.street Bstation Cplayground DofficeC根据“and see others play games.”可知我是坐在操场的一个角落里。23A.visiting Bjoining Cshouting DwatchingB并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。24A.related to Bturned to Cdivided into Dcompared

57、 withD解析同上。25A.friendships Bteachers Cprograms DcoursesA根据“And I just didnt want to a rejection.”可知这里意思是我总是有这样一种想法，朝着新的友谊前进，会受到限制。26A.cause Bsuffer Cavoid DfearB根据“I always had an opinion that my advances towards new would be limited.”可知这里意思是我不想遭受拒绝。27A.story Bexperience Csong DtaskA在一节英语课上，我的老师和我们分

58、享了一个故事。28A.refused Bwon Cleft DfailedB它讲述了Bruce国王，尽管在这次战役中失败了，但是，最后获胜了。29A.confused Bpersuaded Churt DinspiredD根据“The little of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot.”可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。30A.advantages Bchanges Cmovements DimprovementsC根据“I was so surprised that I myself starte

59、d the movements of spiders at home.”可知这里意思是这只小蜘蛛的行动，它对待拒绝的方法打动了我。31A.showing Bobserving Cadjusting DguidingB我很吃惊，我自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。32A.cruelly Bangrily Cbravely DluckilyA曾经有一只蜘蛛，为了到达墙顶，花费了大约一个小时的时间，我残忍地把它撞下来。33A.delight Bsurprise Camusement DdisappointmentB下文说几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进，这令我很吃惊。34A.mistake Bprogre

60、ss Cweb DwayD几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进。make ones way前进。35A.realized Bresearched Cmatured DembracedA我意识到拒绝，绝不是失败。36A.often Bultimately Cnever DeverC解析同上。37A.or Bso Cthough DbutD这个世界可能会虐待我，但是我能站起来，并且继续工作。38A.train Bmeet Cappreciate DrememberC会有人喜欢和欣赏我的。39A.enjoy Bsuggest Crisk DimagineA现在，我喜爱和人们在一起。40A.values Ba

61、pproaches Cthings DsolutionsC世界上能够改变我们的事情永远都不是拒绝或者失败。【解题策略】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第21小题，根据“Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the and see others play games.”可知甚至在休息时，我常常坐在操场的角落里，看其他人做游戏，由此推断出对于我来说，我的书就是我唯一的世界，故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白

62、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。I am taught by many teachers in my school.Every subject has a 41._(differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 42._ (well)Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam.She is our class teacher too.Maam 43._ (join) us last term.She is very kind and her way of 44._ (teach) i

63、s so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done.Most 45._ (important), Maam teaches math with lots of patience.46._ we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time 47._ (guide) us until we understand it.And we can go to her at any time d

64、uring school hours for help.She also helps us with activities at school.When there are 48._(program), she will be there to help us to get ready for the show.Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 49._To me, Maam is not only 50._ good teacher, but also our best friend.I love Maam and I wi

65、sh her a happy life.41different考查形容词。differ是动词，意为“不同于”，而此处要修饰名词应用形容词。42best考查副词最高级。well是形容词，意为“好的”，这里表示最喜欢数学老师，应用形容词的最高级。43joined考查时态。此处描述的是过去的事，应用过去时。44teaching考查非谓语动词。在介词of后面作宾语，其后应该用动名词。45importantly考查副词。此处作状语修饰句子，应用important的副词形式。46If/When考查连词。本句是一个状语从句，表示“当/如果我们不懂一个问题时，她会花额外的时间指导我们直到我们理解为止”，用时间

66、状语从句或是条件状语从句搭配句意合适，故填If/When。47guiding考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间干某事。48programs考查名词的复数形式。由设空前的there are可知，program要用其复数形式。49us考查代词。介词后要用代词的宾格形式，她对我们是倍加照顾。50a考查冠词。这里表示一位好老师，用a表示“一位”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

67、的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.Several minutes lately, the firefighters arrived and tried

68、their best control the fire.With the help of the firefighters，a lot of peoples left the building safely.Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything.But they couldnt understand what she says.I went to the woman and asked her that was happening.She told me that his daugh

69、ter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once.They immediately ran into the building and rescued a little girl.答案One day when I was on my way home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.Several minutes ， the firefighters arrived and tri

70、ed their best control the fire.With the help of the firefighters，a lot of left the building safely. a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters .But they couldnt understand what she .I went to the woman and asked her was happening.She told me that daughter was still in the building.I to

71、ld the firefighters about it at once.They immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.第二节书面表达(满分25分)为了号召更多的人关心山区孩子的学习和生活，你校学生会于7月1日下午举行了一次为贫困山区学校捐赠书籍的活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文报道，发表在你校英文网站上。1时间、地点、活动；2.同学们的反应；3.简短评论。注意：1.词数100左右(报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。An activity for donating books

72、_【参考范文】An activity for donating booksThe Students Union organized an activity for donating books to children in poor mountainous areas in our library on the afternoon of July 1，in order to call on more students to care for the childrens life and studies there.Students were glad to give away some of

73、their books and wrote down encouraging words on the first page of them.In addition，they left their telephone number and address，hoping to be contacted by the children.In the end，more than one thousand books were collected.The activity doesnt only allow students in our school to show their love for others but also helps them make new friends.