2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇复习学案： UNIT 5 MUSIC WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 5 Music一、词汇解析1. energy n.能源；能量；精力save ones energy 养精蓄锐devoted ones energies to 致力于energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的2. opportunity n.机会；时机take this opportunity 利用这次机会have an opportunity to do/of doing sth. 有机会做某事have no/little opportunity of doing sth. 没有很少有机会做某事3. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行perform on/

2、 at the piano 演奏钢琴performance n. 表演；演出perform an important role in 在起重要作用give performances/a performance to. 给表演或演奏put on performances/a performance举行表演；进行演出4. enable n.使能够；使可能enable sb. to do 使某人能够做 5. prove vt.证明；展现prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事It has been proved that 已经证明6. award vt. 授予n. 奖品win/ recei

3、ve/ get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 把某物授予/判给某人the first award 一等奖；第一名an award ceremony 颁奖仪式7. fall in love with 爱上fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病be in love爱上be fond of 喜欢；热爱care for 喜欢；对感兴趣go in for 喜欢（做某事）8. stage n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台on stage 在舞台上go on the stag

4、e 做演员reach a stage 达到一个阶段9. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事the capability to do/of doing sth. 做某事的能力10. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气to ones relief 让某人宽心的是in relief 宽慰地；放心地relieve vt. 减轻；解除relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻（负担）11. cure vt.治愈；治好（

5、疾病）；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施a cure for sth.医治某种病的疗法cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯12. absorbed in sth/sb 被吸引住；专心致志absorbinto. 把吸收入absorb.from. 从吸收表示“全神贯注于.专注于的短语：put ones heart into，be buried in，devote oneself to/be devoted to，focus/concentrate (ones attention) on等。13. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力

6、have/make an impact on 对有/产生影响die on impact 撞击致死14. aim n.目的；目标vt.& vi.力求达到；瞄准vt. 目的是；旨在 aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv.无目的地；毫无目标地without aim=aimlessly漫无目标with the aim of 以为目标；意在take aim at/aim at 向瞄准；力求达到achieve ones aim达到目标aim to do sth. 旨在做某事；目的是做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在.目的在于.15. set st

7、h. up安装好（设备或机器）set down写下；记下set aside搁置；把.在一边set off 出发；使爆炸set out 出发；动身set out to do sth 开始做某事set about doing sth 开始做某事16. talent n.天才；天资；天赋 talented adj.有才能的，聪颖的have a talent for 对有天赋：拥有天赋show a talent for 表现出才能17. assume vt.以为；假设 assumption n.假定；设想assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed th

8、at. 据认为assuming (that). 假定；设想18. addition n.添加；加法；增加物in addition “另外”，相当于副词in addition to“除以外（还）”，用作介词短语 19. lean vt. (leant/ leaned, leant/ leaned) 依靠；倾斜lean against/ on 斜靠lean back 仰靠着；向后靠lean over 趴在上20. get through （设法）处理；完成get away (from) （得以）离开，脱身get around/ get about 传播；流传；各处走动get across被理解；被

9、人了解get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落get down to 着手认真做某事get over克服get on 进展；进步21. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰satisfy v.满足；使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的to sbs satisfaction 使某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地be/feel satisfied with. 对感到满意22. reaction n.反应；回应in reaction to 对的反应；以应对react vi. 起反应；（对）作出反应；回应react

10、 on/upon 对起作用/有影响二、习题训练1.Modern drugs have made it easier to _(治疗) a cold or get over the flu.2.He _(瞄准) at the target, shot, but missed it.3.No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of _(安慰).4.The problem is that millions of people are _(失业的).5.Do you have any _(以前的) experience of this type of w

11、ork?6.When I sit down, my left leg still _ though I dont feel a sharp _. (ache)7.He has a natural _ for performance as if he were born _. (talent)8.The island offers such a wide _ of scenery with _ kinds of wildlife. (various)9.The city of Pisa in Italy is famous for its _ tower. (lean)10.To the par

12、ents _, their daughter put on a _ smile when she knew that the results of the exam were _. (satisfy)11.Poverty didnt prevent Martin from _ himself with an excellent education, even without any electronic _ to help him. (equip)12.Your conclusion is just based on your _, but we cant depend upon what w

13、e have _. (assume)13.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空get through, go through, from then on, have an impact on, in addition to, set up, take part, try out1.Theres postage and a packing fee _ the repair charge.2.You have _ the entrance examination. In other words, you are admitted to our college.3.She enjoys _ new way

14、s of doing things.4.With his swimming club _, we could have a place to go swimming.5._ he no longer believed in me.6.A speech contest will take place in our school. Will you _?7.I am sure that the meeting of the two presidents will _ the improvement of relationship between the two countries.8.I know

15、 that you are _ a period of hard time, but it will come to an end sooner or later.14. You can have a try to listen to soothing music when you feel 1._(sadly). First of all, soothing music will let you calm down. You will find that you will fix your attention 2._ the music, and then your sadness can

16、3._(reduce). You will enter music ocean, and can go through a baptism(洗礼) of your heart 4._ well. 5._ does not matter that when you listen to soothing music you want to cry. You should just follow your own feelings to have a thorough release. Music will give you enough 6._(encourage) to overcome dif

17、ficulties. Music can double your happiness. For instance, when you solve some very difficult problems and gain success 7._(eventual), you will have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will witness your success. You will feel 8._(satisfy). Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cheris

18、h your success. Music can give you 9._(limit) motivation to achieve goals, because you still want to listen to glorious music. Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop. I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. 10._ the development of society, gr

19、eat music will become more important.答案1.答案：treat2.答案：aimed3.答案：relief4.答案：unemployed5.答案：previous6.答案：aches, ache7.答案：talent, talented8.答案：variety, various9.答案：leaning10.答案：satisfaction, satisfied, satisfying11.答案：equipping, equipment12.答案：assumption, assumed13.答案：1. in addition to 2. got through 3

20、. trying out 4. set up 5. From then on 6. take part 7. have an impact on 8. going through14.答案：1.sad 2.on 3.be reduced 4.as 5.It 6.encouragement 7.eventually 8.satisfied 9.unlimited 10.With解析： 1.作表语用形容词。2.动词短语fix ones attention on全神贯注于。3.句子的主语your sadness是reduce减少动作的承受者，故用被动式。4.短语as well也。5.It doesnt matter.是固定句式。6.动词后面跟直接宾语，需用名词。7.修饰动词用副词。8.过去分词类形容词作表语，表示满意的。9.理解句意可知，音乐能给你无限的动力。 unlimited无限制的。10.表示随着的发展用短语with the development of。