2020-2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练之语法填空 Day 9（含解析）.doc

1、Day 9AA man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway_1_ （have） a close knock on Oct 22He was so_2_（ absorb） in his Smartphone that he didnt see a train approaching until it brushed past him，_3_（throw） him to the groundThis should serve_4_a warning that people should be aware of their

2、 surroundings，especially_5_crossing roads_6_（lucky），the man survived，but the incident forced the driver _7_（stop） the trainAn l8-minute delay followed the incident，_8_led to a break in the running of other trains on the routeThe Smartphone_9_（ addict） has spread like an infectious diseaseIts evident

3、 that it will do great harm to societyWhats even_10_（bad），some addicts become impatient with s and friendsSome people blame the Smartphone for the sad story，yet in fact peoples weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blameBMost young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. Th

4、ey have dreamed _1_ playing in front of audience. Honestly speaking, many people attach great importance to _2_ (become) rich and famous.Many musicians meet and form a band. They may start _3_ a group of high school students. At first, they may play to _4_ (passer-by) in the street. Later, they may

5、give _5_ (perform) in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.However, there was one band _6_ (call) the Monkees that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, but they could find only one. They had to use actors,

6、_7_ had to rely _8_ other musicians to help them. They just pretended _9_ (sing). Their performances were _10_ (humour) and soon they became popular. After a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the US, they became even more popular than the Beatles.答案A

7、【答案解析】 1. had 2. absorbed 3. throwing4. as 5. when/while 6. Luckily 7. to stop 8. which 9. addiction 10. Worse【分析】本文为说明文。在某种程度上，手机成瘾问题对个人甚至对社会都会造成危害。有人将手机成瘾所造成的悲剧归咎于手机，但事实上人们的自控能力和自律能力的减弱才是罪魁祸首。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：10月22日，一名男子在横穿铁路时看手机，结果被撞伤。根据后文He was so (absorb) in his smartphone，可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，故填ha

8、d。【2题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他全神贯注地看手机，直到一辆火车从他身边擦过，把他撞倒在地，他才看到火车正在驶近。短语be absorbed in意为“沉迷于”，根据句意可知他沉迷于他的智能手机以致于没有看见火车正在接近，故填absorbed。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，逗号之前的句子主要结构完整，为主句，后半句应是做伴随状语，因为主语为it，故此处动词throw应是主动状态，应用现在分词，故填throwing。【4题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这应该作为一个警告，提醒人们注意周围的环境，特别是当过马路的时候。serve as 固定短语，表示“充当，作为”，根据句

9、子意思可知，这次意外应该当做一个警告，故填as。【5题详解】考查连词。句意见上。根据其后的crossing roads句意可知，此处作状语，应是表时间，意为“当（他们）过马路的时候”，该状语省了主干成分they are，故填when/while。【6题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这名男子幸免于难，但事故迫使司机停车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，表示“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事故发生后，列车延误了18分钟，导致该线路上其他列车的运行中断。force sb. to do sth.固定短语，“强迫做.”，该处用不定式作宾语补足语，the inc

10、ident forced the driver to stop the train(这次意外使司机停下了火车)，故填to stop。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，后半句在这里作非限制性定语从句，要指代前面整个句子，故填which。【9题详解】考查名词。句意：智能手机瘾像传染病一样蔓延开来。分析句子成分可知，该空后为谓语动词，此处要用名词形式作主语，故填addiction。【10题详解】考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，一些上瘾者对亲戚和朋友变得不耐烦。Whats worse是固定短语，又因其前表示程度的副词even（甚至），故此处应用比较级，表示“甚至更糟的是”，故填wo

11、rse。B【答案解析】 1. of/about 2. becoming 3. as 4. passers-by 5. performances 6. called 7. who 8. on 9. to sing 10. humorous【分析】这是一篇记叙文。大多数年轻人都想成为著名的歌手或音乐家。文章对门基乐队的形成和发展进行了介绍。【1题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们梦想在观众面前表演。固定搭配：dream of/about梦想着。故填of/about。【2题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老实说，很多人非常重视变得富有和出名。固定搭配：attach great importance to st

12、h./doing sth.“认为某事或做某事有重要意义”。此处to是介词后面用动名词作宾语，故填becoming。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：他们可能从一群高中生开始。固定搭配：startas“作为开始”，此处as是介词，故填as。【4题详解】考查名词复数。句意：起初，他们可能会在街上与过路人们玩。表示复数概念，街上的路人应该用复数形式，故填passers-by。【5题详解】考查名词复数。句意：之后，他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演。动词give后面用名词作宾语，且用复数形式，故填performances。【6题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：然而，有一个叫Monkees的乐队，他们以一种不同

13、的方式开始。此处band 和call之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填called。【7题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们不得不使用演员，这些演员不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。此处actors是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。【8题详解】考查固定词组。句意：他们不得不使用演员，这些演员不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。固定词组：rely on“依赖，依靠”。故填on。【9题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：他们只是假装唱歌。固定词组：pretend to do sth.假装做某事。故填to sing。【10题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他们的表演很幽默，很快就受欢迎了。此处是be动词后面用形容词作表语，humorous是形容词，意思是“幽默的”，故填humorous。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题7中先行词为名词actors，再分析先行词actors在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词actors带到从句中可知，只能做主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故确定关系词为who。