2020-2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练语法填空 Day 12（含解析）.doc

1、Day 12AThe worlds longest cross-sea bridge Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven _1_ (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, _2_ links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 bi

2、llion yuan. Its designed _3_ (have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And its not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that _4_ (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is _5_ worlds lon

3、gest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridges engineers had to take many environmental factors _6_ consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while _7_ (build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins,

4、an _8_ (endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make _9_ much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the areas developmen

5、t _10_(great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.BOn Sept 30 hundreds of people attended the premiere (首映式) of the movie My People, My Country at a Los Angeles cinema. Chinese flags _1_ (wave) in their hands, the audience sang My People, My

6、 Country, its theme song, together at the start of the film. The song is a patriotic (爱国的) Chinese classic, _2_ is known in every household. It was _3_ (original) performed by the singer Li Guyi in 1985 and was reworked for the movie by the pop singer Faye Wong.The film consists of seven short stori

7、es from seven directors _4_ makes use of the nations greatest technological and cultural _5_(achieve). Instead of focusing on the historical moments themselves, the film shows these events through the eyes of ordinary people who _6_ (devote) to or affected by them. The short story, The Guiding Star,

8、 for example, follows a pair of brothers. They _7_(see) the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Nov 18, 2016 in Inner Mongolia and were full _8_ pride and hope at that moment. If a person meets a historical opportunity to be changed, the _9_ (inspire) power is unbelievable

9、, Chen Kaige told C. In my story, the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their fate and allowed _10_ to gain new hope.答案A【答案解析】 1. wonders 2. which 3. to have 4. passes 5. the 6. into 7. building 8. endangered 9. it 10. greatly【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及

10、建成后预计对周边地区的影响。【1题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它被形容为“世界七大奇迹”之一。Wonder本空为可数名词，理解为“奇迹”，被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。【2题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本空为定语从句修饰先行词The HZMB，先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计使用寿命为120年。本句考查is designed to do，此处“被设计”的目的是“为了使寿命达到120年”，故不定式表目的填to have。【4题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在其中一部分，大桥变成了6.7公里长的海底隧道，穿过两个人工岛。本句

11、为定语从句修饰先行词tunnel，故pass在从句中充当谓语动词，本句为描述一般客观性事实，故用一般现在时，且主语tunnel为单数，故填入一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。【5题详解】考查冠词。句意：这条隧道是世界上最长的海底公路隧道。后文worlds longest为最高级，前面应该添加冠词the。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：这座桥的工程师在建造时必须考虑许多环境因素来保护周围的环境。固定短语take intoconsideration“将考虑其中”，故填介词into。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词had，且句中没有连词，故build指能做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语

12、engineers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式building。【8题详解】考查形容词。句意：一种生活在该地区的濒危物种。Species为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，故用endangered。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：港珠澳大桥将使它连接的三个地区之间的交通更加方便。Make后需要跟形式宾语it来指代后面的真正宾语。故填it。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：这座桥将大大有助于该地区的发展。Aid为动词，由副词修饰，故填greatly。B【答案解析】 1. waved 2. which 3. originally 4. and 5. achievements 6. were devoted7.

13、saw 8. of 9. inspiring 10. them【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，9月30日数百人参加了电影我和我的祖国首映式上，并简单介绍了电影的主要内容。【1题详解】考查过去分词。两句主语不一致且无连词，是为独立主格结构，Chinese flags和wave是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词（done）表被动。故填waved。【2题详解】考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a patriotic Chinese classic，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【3题详解】考查副词。修饰动词performed，只可用副词修饰动词。

14、故填originally。【4题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，consists of和makes use of是并列谓语结构，用并列连词and。故填and。【5题详解】考查名词的数。由空前的形容词technological and cultural可知，此空用名词，因为是科技和文化两方面的成就，所以用名词的复数形式。故填achievements。【6题详解】考查时态。固定搭配be devoted to意为“献身于”，主语who指代ordinary people，普通人献身和被影响发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，所以用were devoted。故填were devoted。【7题详解】考查时态。此空缺乏谓语动词，on Nov 18, 2016是过去的时间，谓语动词时态用一般过去时。故填saw。【8题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配be full of，意为“充满了”。故填of。【9题详解】考查-ing和-ed形容词。此处缺乏形容词做定语，有关情感类的形容词，修饰人用-ed，修饰物-ing，power是物，应用inspiring。故填inspiring。【10题详解】考查代词。由语境可知，此处指two teenagers，且是宾格，用代词them指代。故填them。