2020-2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练语法填空 Day 15（含解析）.doc

1、Day 15AAs a five-year old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death. At the age of 18, instead of following the_1_ (tradition) path of marriage, she _2_ (choose) to study medicine.Eight years later, Lin graduated with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize _3_(give)to graduates.

2、She became the first woman ever to be hired _4_ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital _5_ (immediate). Within six months, she _6_ (name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years _7_(achieve). After working for a few years, she was sent to study in

3、Europe and then in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, _8_ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin playing _9_ key role. She was always responsible for the _10_ (patient) and treated them as her sisters. She was known a

4、s the “mother of ten thousand babies”.BJustin, my brother, has been missing for several days. I miss him very much. Im worried something bad has happened to him. _1_I didnt see him that night, I heard him _2_( play) his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone?Yesterday a lady _3_( name) Ma

5、vis Wood told me that she once _4_( take) away by aliens. They did some research on her. But _5_ (luck) , they returned her home without any _6_ (injure) . If Justin has been taken away by aliens too, I hope they will return him soon.My parents have been _7_(worry) about Justin. Soon after he was fo

6、und missing, they called the police. However, the police are not making much progress. They are very puzzled,_8_( say) that they would try their best to find out the reason _9_ Justin had been missing. Dad is very disappointed with them. He doesnt think they are doing their job well. Mum is so worri

7、ed_10_she cant sleep well. I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be together again.答案A【答案解析】 1. traditional 2. chose 3. given 4. as 5. immediately 6. was named 7. to achieve 8. who 9. a 10. patients【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了林巧稚医生为祖国医学做出贡献的故事。【1题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名

8、词path，应用形容词。故填traditional。【2题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语At the age of 18可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填chose。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：8年后，林毕业了，获得了文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。_3_(give)to graduates作定语，修饰the highest prize，the highest prize和give之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填given。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：她成为了第一个被聘为协和医院妇产科住院医生的女性。根据句意，该处应填介词as，意为“作为”。故填as。【5题详解】考查副词。该空

9、修饰动词become，应用副词。故填immediately。【6题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不到6个月，她就被任命为住院总医师，这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。根据上文可知，该句应用一般过去时态。且主语she和name之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。故填was named。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth.意为“花费做某事”，是固定表达，故填to achieve。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。_8_ invited her to stay是非限制性定语从句，修饰her American colleague

10、s，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。【9题详解】考查冠词。role是可数名词，该处指“起重要作用”，所以前面应用不定冠词。故填a。【10题详解】考查名词。patient是可数名词，根据后面的them可知，该处应用名词复数形式。故填patients。B【答案解析】 1. While/Although/Though 2. playing 3. named 4. was taken 5. luckily 6. injuries/injury 7. worrying/worried 8. saying 9. why 10. that【分析】本文是记叙文。作者的哥哥

11、Justin已经失踪好几天了。作者家人也曾怀疑他被外星人带走。虽然报了警，但是警方并没有取得多大进展。作者希望哥哥能尽快回家。【1题详解】考查从属连词。句意：虽然那天晚上我没有看到他，但我听到他在卧室里播放他最喜欢的CD。前后两个句子之间是转折关系，因此用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故填 While/Although/Though。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然那天晚上我没有看到他，但我听到他在卧室里播放他最喜欢的CD。短语hear sb. doing .“听到某人正在.”。 此处意为“听到他正在播放.”，故填playing。【3题详解】考

12、查非谓语动词。句意：昨天一位名叫Mavis Wood的女士告诉我，她曾经被外星人带走。a lady和动词name内容之间为被动关系, 用过去分词作定语，意为“名叫”，故填named。【4题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天一位名叫Mavis Wood的女士告诉我，她曾经被外星人带走。主语she与谓语动词take之间是被动关系；这里是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was taken。【5题详解】考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家，没有受伤。修饰整个句子，用副词，故填luckily。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家，没有受伤。

13、在介词without后，所填词有any修饰，应是名词；injury意为：(对的)伤害/损害，是不可数名词；若指某部位受伤，可以是可数名词。故填injuries / injury。【7题详解】考查时态。句意：我父母一直为Justin担心。现在完成进行时have been doing“一直在做.”；如果用短语worry about，可表达为 have been worrying about .；如果用短语be worried about ,可表达为 have been worried about .。故填worrying/worried。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很困惑，说他们会尽力找

14、出Justin失踪的原因。say的动作是伴随着主句的动作They are very puzzled同时发生，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们很困惑，说他们会尽力找出Justin失踪的原因。在定语从句中，先行词the reason,用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。【10题详解】考查状语从句。句意：妈妈是如此担心以致都睡不好觉。so that意为“如此以致” ，引导结果状语从句。故填that。【点睛】现在完成进行时现在完成进行时的构成：have /has been doing 一直在做现在完成进行时的作用：表示动作从过去某个时刻开

15、始一直持续到现在，甚至将来还要持续下去，强调动作一直在进行。如：Ive been working with her for 20 years. 我与她一起工作有20年了。（have been working 意为“work这个动作持续了20年，还有可能继续下去”）She has been preparing for the exam recently. 她最近一直在为考试作准备。(强调动作持续进行)现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别： 现在完成时表示动作已经完成，强调已经完成的动作对现在的影响或结果；现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内持续进行，或者还有可能仍要持续，强调动作持续进行。如：（1）They have been repairing the road.他们一直在修路。（有可能还要继续修路）They have repaired the road.他们已经修好路了。（动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果）（2）I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水。（强调动作持续进行）I have watered the flowers. 我已经浇过花了。 （动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果）